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1.
陕西陈家庄铀矿床是我国北秦岭商州—丹凤伟晶岩型铀矿集区中一个重要的矿床,铀矿体均产于加里东期花岗岩体周边花岗伟晶岩脉与围岩(秦岭群变质杂岩)的接触部位。本文对矿区花岗岩体、花岗伟晶岩脉开展了详细的岩石学、岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学研究,进而对其成因、成岩构造环境和铀矿化机理进行了探讨。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明,黄龙庙黑云母花岗岩体,陈家庄二长花岗岩体和非矿、贫矿、富矿花岗伟晶岩脉的成岩年龄分别为(446±3) Ma、(419±2) Ma、(417±3) Ma、(414±4) Ma和(416±3) Ma。地球化学分析显示：黄龙庙黑云母花岗岩体具有Ⅰ型花岗岩、埃达克质岩特征,源自加厚下地壳的部分熔融,形成于块体碰撞构造环境;陈家庄二长花岗岩体也具有I型花岗岩特征,但源区深度略浅,形成于碰撞后的减压环境。花岗伟晶岩脉与陈家庄二长花岗岩体近于同时形成,且具有亲缘性。铀矿物及富铀黑云母均产于花岗伟晶岩脉中。对比研究揭示,非矿、贫矿、富矿花岗伟晶岩脉地球化学特征和铀赋存状况的差异由同化混染作用程度高低所致。在花岗伟晶岩脉与秦岭群变质杂岩的接触部位,同化混染作用较弱的部位形成的二云母花岗伟晶岩脉仅具有弱的铀富集,同化混染作用较强的部位所形成的富石英、黑云母花岗伟晶岩脉则高度富集铀且构成铀矿体。综合研究表明,花岗伟晶岩脉成岩期后的同化混染作用是铀富集成矿的主导因素。 相似文献
2.
云南个旧是全球最大的锡铜多金属矿区,主要成矿作用是与燕山期花岗岩密切相关的岩浆-热液体系。矿区内铜矿的主要矿床类型为变玄武岩型层状铜矿和接触带型铜矿。赋存于花岗岩体的凹陷部位,接触带型铜矿体和氧化型矿体的精确年龄尚未有报道。以老厂矿田内与铜矿体同期的等粒花岗岩脉中的黑云母和与氧化矿同时形成的白云母作为研究对象,利用常规~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar同位素定年方法,获得了黑云母和白云母的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄分别为82.47±0.49Ma和76.17±0.42Ma,相应的正等时线年龄为82.38±0.48Ma和76.07±0.66Ma,反等时线年龄为82.38±0.49Ma和76.07±0.73Ma。结合野外地质接触关系和矿区内其他年代学结果认为,黑云母的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄82.38±0.48Ma可以代表接触带型铜矿体的形成年龄,也揭示了新山花岗岩体形成后的快速冷却作用过程;白云母的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄76.07±0.73Ma指示了氧化型矿体的形成年龄,也记录了矿区内与甲介山同期的南北向断裂的晚期活动时限。该年龄与个旧锡铜多金属矿床的成矿时代一致。 相似文献
3.
西昆仑大红柳滩地区相继发现了众多伟晶岩型锂铍矿床,已成为我国新的锂资源基地。目前关于这些锂铍花岗伟晶岩的成因多强调其源于地壳深熔形成的二云母二长花岗岩的结晶分异,但研究区出露的同时代的黑云母花岗岩与成矿的关系没有被讨论和关注。为了探讨黑云母花岗岩与成矿的关系,作者对龙门山矿区黑云母花岗岩、二云母二长花岗岩、花岗伟晶岩以及与成矿相关的细晶花岗岩开展了详细的地球化学及年代学研究。结果显示：1)黑云母花岗岩与二云母二长花岗岩具相似的地球化学特征,富集Rb、La和Nd,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P和Ti元素,均表现出S型花岗岩的特征;2)从黑云母花岗岩→二云母二长花岗岩→细晶花岗岩,表现出连续分异演化的特征;3)黑云母花岗岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为216.8±0.85Ma,二云母二长花岗岩的锆石SIMS U-Pb年龄为216.0±1.5Ma,细晶花岗岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为209.5±1.2Ma,花岗伟晶岩的锡石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为211.3±5.0Ma,这意味着从黑云母花岗岩到二云母二长花岗岩与细晶花岗岩的形成时间是连续的并且是接近的。基于此... 相似文献
4.
阿尔金中段吐格曼地区花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属成矿特征与找矿预测 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
新疆若羌县阿尔金中段吐格曼地区是花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属成矿的有利地区,目前已发现吐格曼铍锂矿、吐格曼北锂铍矿和瓦石峡南锂铍矿,其中发育于吐格曼层状花岗岩中心的吐格曼铍锂矿和北部接触带的吐格曼北锂铍矿已达中型规模。本文总结了吐格曼地区稀有金属花岗伟晶岩的类型,报导了吐格曼铍锂矿和吐格曼北锂铍矿伟晶岩的特征与形成时代。并基于ASTER遥感岩体与伟晶岩光谱信息提取成果揭示花岗岩与花岗伟晶岩的分布,指出托巴片麻状二长花岗岩中段花岗伟晶岩区以及阿亚格黑云斜长花岗岩南接触带花岗伟晶岩群是稀有金属找矿靶区,指出吐格曼铍锂矿花岗伟晶岩形成于中奥陶世晚期(460Ma)南阿尔金洋闭合后阿中地块与柴达木地块碰撞过程的后碰撞阶段。 相似文献
5.
陕西省镇安县桂林沟斑岩型钼矿床位于南秦岭多金属成矿带内,其成矿围岩主要为细粒花岗岩、钾长花岗岩和蚀变的粗粒花岗岩。本文通过对桂林沟斑岩型钼矿床中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年以及围岩中锆石U-Pb年代学研究,旨在探讨成矿成岩的关系及其构造意义。结果表明,6件辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素年龄在195.9~198.5Ma之间,加权平均年龄为197.2±1.3Ma,表明桂林沟钼矿形成于早侏罗世。围岩细粒花岗岩、钾长花岗岩和粗粒花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为199±1.4Ma、201±3.1Ma和198±11Ma,这说明其成岩和成矿年龄基本一致。值得注意的的是,桂林沟钼矿床的形成年龄不同于前人已报导的秦岭钼矿的三个主要成矿期,即238~213Ma、145~126Ma和116~110Ma,其稍晚于第一成矿期。200~190Ma可能代表了秦岭成矿带一期尚未认识的重要成矿事件,对于南秦岭找矿具有重要意义。该期钼矿形成于秦岭印支期碰撞之后,是在造山带垮塌引起的岩浆-热液事件过程中形成的。 相似文献
6.
稀有金属矿产是江西省优势矿产资源,成矿类型以花岗岩型为主,主要分布于赣西和赣北地区,以宜春414超大型钽铌矿为代表,而花岗岩广泛分布的赣南地区鲜有关于燕山期花岗岩型稀有金属矿床的报道。本文以赣南石城海罗岭铌钽矿床为研究重点,结合详细的野外调查,开展花岗岩的岩石学、岩石地球化学和同位素年代学等研究,厘定了海罗岭的中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩- 中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩岩石组合,明确了钠长石化叠加白云母化的中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩与铌钽矿密切相关的成矿专属性。海罗岭的成矿作用具两阶段特征,早阶段以蚀变花岗岩型钽铌矿为主,赋存于钠长石化白云母化中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩中,晚阶段则以花岗伟晶岩型锂矿为主,赋存于云母锂辉石伟晶岩中。海罗岭的花岗岩主要经历了钠长石化、白云母化、黄玉化、绢云母化、硅化等蚀变作用,呈现碱性长石化→云英岩化的演化过程。海罗岭花岗岩具富硅、富碱、富铝,贫钛、镁的特征,其中钠长石化白云母化中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩（富钽花岗岩）中F含量为8330×10-6～13076×10-6,平均为10475×10-6,具极低的Nb/Ta值（0. 34~0. 49）、Zr/Hf值（3. 73~4. 19）、稀土总量低（ΣREE为16. 3×10-6~23. 2×10-6）和“四分组”效应等特征,显示其成矿经历了岩浆- 流体相互作用的过程。研究显示,Li矿化富集程度与F含量呈明显的正相关,与稀土总量、K/Rb值呈负相关;Ta矿化富集程度与F含量呈明显的正相关,与Nb/Ta值、Zr/Hf值呈明显的负相关。中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩锆石U- Pb年龄为141. 9±1. 1 Ma,云母锂辉石伟晶岩和碱性长石伟晶岩独居石U- Pb年龄分别为141. 68±0. 69 Ma和137. 62±0. 73 Ma,均归属于早白垩世。研究表明,赣南地区140 Ma左右可能存在一次与钠长石化叠加白云母化中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩相关的独特的铌钽矿成矿事件和与花岗伟晶岩相关的锂成矿事件。这一发现打破了以往华南稀有金属主要赋存于燕山期复式岩体晚期二云母花岗岩- 白云母花岗岩中的认识,拓宽了找矿思路,为赣南乃至华南地区稀有金属找矿提供了新的方向。 相似文献
7.
Abstract: K–Ar datings and oxygen isotope analyses revealed a cooling history of the Uchiyama granitic pluton, which is genetically related to the Pb-Zn deposits (Taishu mine) in the Tsushima Islands, Japan. The pluton intrudes into the Paleogene Taishu Group to form the biotite-hornfels zone, while the Taishu vein-type Pb–Zn deposits occur in fissures developed in the non-hornfels zone about 1 to 3 km westward from the contact. Amphibole and biotite K-Ar ages of the pluton have a wide range from 19 to 13 Ma. Oxygen isotopes of the biotite and coexisting quartz grains indicate that isotopic exchange reactions have occurred under subsolidus conditions, and that the K-Ar ages are affected by various cooling rates in the pluton. The mineralization age of the Taishu ore deposits is obtained for the first time to be 15.40.8 Ma by a K-Ar age of 2 M 1 –muscovite in a calcite–quartz–muscovite–chlorite veinlet of the Shintomi orebody. Whole rock K-Ar ages of biotite-hornfels near the pluton represent similar ages to the ore deposits. Using blocking temperature calculated from reported diffusivity for argon, the pluton was cooled from 560 to 350C in the period of 17 to 14 Ma. The vein formation took place after the time when temperature in wall rocks of the pluton had dropped below the brittle-plastic transition (about 400C). These results imply that the cooling of the pluton has caused injection of magmatic fluids into meteoric hydrothermal systems, and the Pb-Zn mineralization has occurred due to this mixing at the age of about 15 Ma. 相似文献
8.
十二排钼矿床位于上杭-云霄断裂带与闽西南拗陷的复合部位,是紫金山铜金矿田外围新近探明的一处具有中大型远景的斑岩型钼矿床。野外地质调查显示,其钼矿化呈细脉状、网脉状主要产出于黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母花岗斑岩中。热液蚀变具有斑岩型矿床的分带特征,由黑云母花岗斑岩向外依次发育钾硅酸盐化带、绢英岩化带和青磐岩化带,钼矿体主要赋存于绢英岩化与钾硅酸盐化构成的叠加带中。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母花岗斑岩分别形成于(143.1±0.9)Ma和(143.5±0.4)Ma。4件辉钼矿样品的Re-Os加权平均年龄为(143.9±2.1)Ma。辉钼矿的w(Re)为1.2×10~(-6)～7.8×10~(-6),说明成矿物质可能主要来自地壳。岩石地球化学分析结果显示,十二排含矿花岗岩具有相似的主量和微量元素组成,均属于弱过铝质高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,其中,黑云母花岗斑岩表现出高分异花岗岩特征,两者可能是古老变质基底来源的熔体经历不同程度分异结晶的产物,并混入有少量幔源物质。综合已有的资料,文章认为十二排斑岩型钼矿化与早白垩世早期花岗质岩浆活动密切相关,上杭-云霄断裂带存在古太平洋板块俯冲后撤引发构造体制转换阶段的成岩成矿响应,进一步找矿勘查工作应加强评价早白垩世早期高分异花岗岩体的钼多金属成矿潜力。 相似文献
9.
河南卢氏八宝山花岗斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素组成特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
河南省卢氏县八宝山岩体位于华北克拉通南缘东秦岭西段,岩体呈筒状,可能为古火山机构岩颈相的超浅成侵入体,成矿组合上为独特的以铁为主的多金属矿化。八宝山岩体边缘相为钾长花岗斑岩、中心相为黑云母二长花岗斑岩。二者的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄非常一致,分别为146.6±1.6Ma和145.9±1.9Ma,说明他们可能是同期岩浆侵入作用分异的产物。钾长花岗斑岩和黑云母二长花岗斑岩锆石Hf同位素组成特征也非常相似,εHf(t)值分别为-27.55～-20.71和-27.30～-21.90,tDM2值分别为1.80～2.93Ga和2.03～2.92Ga,表明该岩体的源区物质以壳源物质为主。综合分析表明,八宝山岩体可能是扬子俯冲陆壳部分熔融的作物,并可能混入少量的太华群和熊耳群的物质,其形成的地球动力学背景可能为俯冲碰撞后的伸展环境。 相似文献
10.
江西大吉山钨矿成矿年代学研究 总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25
大吉山钨矿床是一个大型的石英脉型钨矿床。矿床在空间上与燕山早期复式花岗岩相伴。利用云母单矿物的K Ar同位素年龄测试方法,测定了矿床有关的花岗岩及矿脉的同位素年龄。结果表明,黑云母花岗岩中黑云母K Ar年龄为(160 3±3 03)Ma和(164 2±3 5)Ma,二云母花岗岩中白云母K Ar年龄为(160 6±2 8)Ma,含钨石英脉中白云母K Ar年龄为(152 6±2 35)Ma和(158 1±2 8)Ma。钨成矿与花岗岩的成岩基本不存在时差,推测含钨石英脉的形成可能与岩浆分异出的富含矿化剂和成矿元素的流体有关。 相似文献
11.
The Ore-forming Mechanism of the Jiajika Pegmatite-Type Rare Metal Deposit in Western Sichuan Province:Evidence from Isotope Dating 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Granitic pegmatites are commonly thought to form by fractional crystallization or by liquid immiscibility of granitic magma;however,these proposals are based mainly on analyses of fluid and melt inclusions.Here,we use the Jiajika pegmatite deposit,the largest spodumene deposit in Asia,as a case study to investigate ore forming processes using isotope dating.Dating of a single granite sample from the Jiajika deposit using multiple methods gave a zircon U-Pb SHRIMP age of 208.4±3.9 Ma, an 40Ar/39Ar age for muscovite of 182.9±1.7 Ma,and an 40Ar/39Ar age for biotite of 169.9±1.6 Ma. Based on these dating results and the 40Ar/39Ar age of muscovite from the Jiajika pegmatite,a temperature-time cooling track for the Jiajika granite was constructed using closure temperatures of the different isotope systems.This track indicates that the granite cooled over～40 m.y.,with segregation of the pegmatite fluid from the granitic magma at a temperature of～700℃.This result suggests that the Jiajika pegmatite formed not by fractional crystallization,but by segregation of an immiscible liquid from the granitic magma.When compared with fractional crystallization,the relatively early timing of segregation of an immiscible liquid from a granitic magma can prevent the precipitation of ore-forming elements during crystallization,and suggests that liquid immiscibility could be an important ore-forming process for rare metal pegmatities.We also conclude that isotope dating is a method that can potentially be used to determine the dominant ore-forming processes that occurred during the formation of granite-related ore deposits,and suggest that this method can be employed to determine the formation history of the W-Sn ore deposits found elsewhere within the Nanling Metallogenic Belt. 相似文献
12.
赣北大湖塘钨铜多金属矿集区位于扬子板块东南缘、江南造山带中段,是近年来查明的世界级钨矿产地之一。对大湖塘平苗矿段中粗粒白云母花岗岩进行了岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及成矿作用的研究,结果表明,此花岗岩内白云母显示原生白云母的特性,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为（145.7±0.6）Ma,与区内细粒黑云母花岗岩测试年龄相近,系同源岩浆演化结晶分异的结果,为燕山期多期次岩浆侵入的第二阶段。燕山期岩石单元先后有似斑状黑（二）云母花岗岩→细粒黑云母花岗岩、白云母花岗岩→花岗斑岩,白云母花岗岩是区内重要的成矿地质体之一。地球化学研究表明,该白云母花岗岩为高分异S型花岗岩,具有高硅（w（SiO2）=73.14%~74.19%）、富碱、过铝质的特征及较高的分异指数,轻重稀土分馏明显,呈左高右低的深V型,Eu表现为强烈的亏损,存在REE四分组效应,Rb/Sr、Rb/Ba的平均值分别为151.81和245.21,表明岩浆是经历多阶段分离结晶、高度分异的结果。 相似文献
13.
S. S. Rathore A. R. Vijan M. P. Singh B. N. Prabhu Anand Sahu 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(1):27-36
Precambrian granitic basement rocks obtained from well BH-36 of Bombay High Field, western offshore of India has been studied
both by Rb-Sr and K-Ar dating methods. Seven basement samples chosen from two cores have yielded whole rock Rb-Sr isochron
age of 1446 ± 67 Ma with an initial87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.7062 ± 0.0012. This age has been interpreted as the formation/emplacement time of the granite. Two biotite fractions
of different grain size separated from a sample CC6B2T have yielded Rb-Sr mineral isochron age of 1385 ± 21 Ma. However, these
fractions when studied by K-Ar dating method have yielded slightly higher but mutually consistent ages of 1458 ± 43 Ma and
1465 ± 43 Ma, respectively.
Further, two biotites separated from additional samples CC5B9T and CC6B3B have yielded K-Ar ages of 1452 ± 42 Ma and 1425
± 40 Ma with an overall mean age of 1438 ± 19 Ma. This mean K-Ar age is indistinguishable from whole rock Rb-Sr isochron as
well as mineral isochron age within experimental error. The similarity in the whole rock and biotite ages obtained by different
isotopic methods suggests that no thermal disturbance has occurred in these rocks after their emplacement/formation around
1450 Ma ago. The present study provides the evidence for the existence of an important Middle Proterozoic magmatic event around
1400-1450 Ma on the western offshore of India which, hitherto, was thought to be mainly confined to the eastern Ghats, Satpura
and Delhi fold belt of India. This finding may have an important bearing on the reconstruction of Proterozoic crustal evolution
of western Indian shield. 相似文献
14.
云南老君山矿集区的晚侏罗世-早白垩世成矿事件 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
云南省老君山矿集区产出南秧田、花石头、茶叶山等众多钨矿床, 是南岭成矿带西段为数不多的以钨为主的矿集区.由于受到多期构造热事件的影响, 该矿集区的成矿年龄存在较大的争议.为此, 选择白钨矿Sm-Nd同位素体系测定了南秧田钨矿田中长石石英脉型矿体的年龄, 用白云母和黑云母Ar-Ar方法厘定了区域花岗伟晶岩的形成时代及其变质围岩的变质时限.研究表明, 南秧田钨矿田中长石石英脉型白钨矿矿体的形成年龄为159±14 Ma, 明显晚于印支期形成的矽卡岩型矿体; 两花岗伟晶岩及其围岩变质作用的时代分别为144~141 Ma和121~112 Ma, 说明老君山矿集区存在晚侏罗世-早白垩世的构造热事件和成矿作用.综合前人的研究成果, 老君山矿集区受到区域花岗片麻岩和花岗岩产出特征的制约, 成矿时代分布与南岭成矿带一致, 存在晚三叠世、晚侏罗世-早白垩世和晚白垩世3个成矿高峰期.而且, 老君山矿集区的成矿特点与南岭东段的钨矿床有一定的可类比性, 是"东钨西扩"的典型实例, 这可能与老君山矿集区遭受了较高的剥蚀程度有关, 暗示南岭西段的高剥蚀区是寻找晚侏罗世钨矿床的远景区. 相似文献
15.
I. V. Chernyshev V. Yu. Prokof’ev N. S. Bortnikov A. V. Chugaev Yu. V. Goltsman V. A. Lebedev Yu. O. Larionova L. D. Zorina 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2014,56(1):1-14
The Darasun ore field situated in the southern West Stanovoi Terrane near the Mongolia-Okhotsk Suture comprises the Darasun (>100 t Au), Talatui (～38.2 t Au), and Teremki (3 t Au) lode gold deposits. In the opinion of many researchers, the Darasun deposit is spatially and paragenetically linked to granodiorite porphyry of the Amudzhikan Complex and related metasomatic rocks (beresites). Whole-rock samples of granodiorite porphyry, monomineralic fractions of plagioclase, K-feldspar, and biotite, as well as sericite from beresite (26 samples in total), were analyzed by the Rb-Sr method. Eight biotite and sericite samples were analyzed by the K-Ar method. The Rb-Sr mineral isochrons obtained for individual granodiorite porphyry samples yielded initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios varying from 0.70560 to 0.70591. The consistent results of both methods allowed us to accept the ages of granodiorite porphyry and beresite as 160.5 ± 0.4 and 159.6 ± 1.5 Ma, respectively. The age of granodiorite porphyry of the Amudzhikan Complex of 160.5 ± 0.4 Ma corresponds to the boundary between the Early and Middle Jurassic and marks the completion of collision between the East Siberian and Mongolia-China continents and related orogeny. Since that time, the eastern Transbaikal region has been involved in the postorogenic (within-plate) stage of evolution, characterized by the formation of large gold, uranium, and other ore deposits. 相似文献
16.
广西丹池成矿带芒场矿田岩浆岩源区特征及锆石U-Pb年龄分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
丹池成矿带是我国重要锡多金属成矿带,过去对丹池成矿带成岩成矿研究主要集中在大厂矿田及五圩矿田,而对丹池成矿带北部的芒场矿田岩浆作用时代、源区特征及其成矿性缺少分析。芒场矿田岩浆活动强烈,发育隐伏斑状花岗岩及有关的花岗斑岩脉和隐伏细粒花岗斑岩及有关的白云母花岗斑岩脉。本文分析花岗斑岩脉U-Pb年龄及花岗斑岩脉和白云母花岗斑岩脉主、微量元素组成,以探讨岩浆活动时代、岩浆源区特征及其成矿潜力。芒场矿田花岗斑岩脉锆石U-Pb年龄为89.1±0.9Ma (MSWD=0.9),和丹池成矿带内大厂矿田岩浆活动时代相近,表明丹池成矿带岩浆活动时代都发生于90Ma左右。白云母花岗斑岩脉具高A/CNK比值(2.69～2.88),含高铝硅酸盐矿物白云母及在Th-Rb图上沿S型花岗岩趋势线分布,和大厂矿田S型黑云母花岗岩的特征基本一致,表明其主要为S型花岗岩。花岗斑岩脉形成时代晚于白云母花岗斑岩脉,但其具有更低的SiO_2含量和更高的MgO、Fe_2O_3~T、CaO和TiO_2含量,且在SiO_2与TiO_2、Fe_2O_3~T、Al_2O_3和P_2O_5关系图中分布于不同区域,没有线性变化关系,显示两者不是同一岩浆结晶分异演化形成的,而为不同沉积变质岩部分熔融形成的。白云母花岗斑岩脉富Al_2O_3、K_2O、Rb、Cs、Sn、W、Nb和Ta,在Rb/Ba-Rb/Sr图上位于富粘土源区,为强风化作用形成的富粘土质富稀有金属源区部分熔融形成的产物。华南西部基底发育经强风化作用形成的富粘土质富稀有金属元素沉积变质源区,为华南西南缘大规模锡矿床的形成提供了物质基础。 相似文献
17.
Chengyou Feng Zailin Zeng Dequan Zhang Wenjun Qu Andao Du Daxin Li Hongquan She 《Ore Geology Reviews》2011,43(1):8-25
The southern Jiangxi Province is a major part of the Nanling W–Sn metallogenic province of southern China, where all W–Sn ore deposits are temporally and spatially related to Mesozoic granitic intrusions. The Tianmenshan–Hongtaoling orefield is a recently explored territory endowed by several styles of W–Sn mineralization. The orefield comprises three composite granitic plutons: Tianmenshan, Hongtaoling and Zhangtiantang associated with several tens of W–Sn-polymetallic ore deposits (Maoping, Baxiannao, Niuling, Zhangdou, Yaolanzhai and others) along their contacts. In this study, four new SHRIMP zircon U–Pb ages were determined for three composite granitic plutons, and 33 molybdenite samples from five W–Sn deposits were analysed by ICP-MS Re–Os isotopic method. SHRIMP zircon U–Pb ages for both medium to coarse-gained biotite granite and porphyritic biotite monzogranite from the Tianmenshan composite pluton are 157.2 ± 2.2 Ma and 151.8 ± 2.9 Ma, respectively. Molybdenite Re–Os isochron ages for the related Baxiannao fracture-controlled tungsten deposits are 157.9 ± 1.5 Ma. Maoping greisens-type tungsten deposits were emplaced at 155.3 ± 2.8 Ma and the Maoping wolframite–quartz veins at 150.2 ± 2.8 Ma, respectively. The SHRIMP U–Pb age of zircons from the Hongtaoling biotite granite is 151.4 ± 3.1 Ma whereas the molybdenite Re–Os isochron ages of the genetically related Niuling endocontact tungsten quartz veins and Zhangdou exocontact tungsten quartz veins are 154.9 ± 4.1 to 154.6 ± 9.7 Ma and 149.1 ± 7.1 Ma, respectively. The SHRIMP zircon U–Pb age of the Zhangtiantang fine-grained muscovite granite is 156.9 ± 1.7 Ma, whereas the molybdenite Re–Os isochron age for the related Yaolanzhai greisens-type tungsten deposit is 155.8 ± 2.8 Ma. These new age data, combined with those available from the literature, indicate that the ages of W–Sn ores and related granites are Late Jurassic with a peak at 150 to 160 Ma, which corresponds to the widespread Mesozoic metallogenic event in southern China. Molybdenites from this group of tungsten deposits have quite low Re contents (29.1 to 2608 ppb), suggesting continental crustal provenance of the ore metals. 相似文献
18.
江南造山带中段的赣北大湖塘矿集区是我国近年查明的世界级超大型钨矿产地,并伴生大型铜矿。本文对该区北段石门寺矿区燕山期不同岩石单元的W、Cu、Mo矿化特征与成矿年龄进行了系统研究。白钨矿多呈细脉浸染状产于似斑状花岗岩及其与围岩的外接触带;黄铜矿与辉钼矿多呈浸染状共生于似斑状黑云母花岗岩、细粒黑云母花岗岩、黑云母花岗斑岩及其围岩中。矿石矿物化学研究表明,似斑状黑云母花岗岩、细粒黑云母花岗岩和黑云母花岗斑岩中的硫化物成分较均一,黄铜矿中Cu 34.215%~35.161%、Fe 29.206%~30.721%、S 34.388%~35.520%,辉钼矿中Mo 59.44%~60.54%、S 40.067%~40.370%;似斑状黑云母花岗岩、细粒黑云母花岗岩、黑云母花岗斑岩和石英大脉中的辉钼矿Re-Os同位素模式年龄均值分别为143.3 Ma、145.2 Ma、144.5 Ma、143.6Ma,在误差范围内基本相同,指示该矿区内的Cu、Mo矿化为一期成矿作用形成,由此给出辉钼矿Re-Os同位素等时线年龄145.1±1.0 Ma(MSWD=0.46),代表Cu、Mo矿化时间。结合前人岩浆岩研究结果,石门寺矿区白钨矿与Cu、Mo矿化是两期成矿作用的产物,前者与似斑状黑云母花岗岩密切相关,而后者可能与燕山晚期黑云母花岗斑岩有成因联系,成矿物质由斑岩向其他岩石单元迁移逐渐成矿。 相似文献
19.
青海祁漫塔格地区侵入岩分布广泛,主要沿区域主构造线北西西向展布。虎头崖多金属矿区内的花岗斑岩产于东西向与北西西向构造结合部位,呈岩枝状产出。斑晶的主要成分为石英、斜长石、钾长石、黑云母及普通角闪石。对该花岗斑岩进行了全岩主量、微量、稀土元素分析和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年研究,同时对虎头崖矿区内的典型花岗岩进行了详细的岩石地球化学特征及岩相学研究。花岗斑岩的里特曼指数δ为1.56~2.16,具有高硅、高钾、低铝的特征,属高钾钙碱性系列,准铝质-弱过铝质花岗岩。微量元素具有富集大离子亲石元素,相对亏损高场强元素,Ba、Sr、Nb负异常特征。稀土元素配分曲线为略右倾的海鸥型,Eu负异常特征明显,具有A2亚型花岗岩的特征。花岗岩与花岗斑岩具有一致的地球化学特征、成因类型、岩浆源区、形成环境。因此,该花岗斑岩与花岗岩构成的酸性侵入体为同一岩浆源区,形成于东昆仑造山带后碰撞伸展环境中的花岗质杂岩体。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得（232.7±1.8）Ma（MSWD=1.3,n=22）的岩体侵位年龄,表明东昆仑在印支期进入陆内造山末期,大规模的岩浆事件引起祁漫塔格地区印支期成矿作用。 相似文献
20.
F. J. Nie 《Mineralium Deposita》1994,29(6):488-498
Located in the Luonan county, Shaanxi Province, northwest China, Jinduicheng, Shijiawan and Huanglongpu molybdenum deposits constitute the most important molybdenum mineralized district in China. Among these three deposits, the Jinduicheng and Shijiawan molybdenum deposits are connected spatially and genetically with granitoid porphyry (124 ± 6 Ma, K-Ar biotite), and consist of disseminated-veinlet ores. Geochemical studies of rare earth elements (REE) furnish further evidence for understanding the rock- and ore-forming processes of these two porphyry molybdenum deposits and their related granitoid rocks. The REE distribution in molybdenum ore, granitoids and their Middle Proterozoic meta-volcanic wall rocks is discussed. The similarities between the REE signatures of the Shijiawan molybdenum-bearing monzogranite porphyry and the neighbouring Laoneushan monzogranite (130 ± 5 Ma, K-Ar biotite) show that they were produced at the same evolutional stage of granitoid magma derived mainly from crustal anatexis. The Shijiawan biotite monzogranite porphyry may be an apophysis of the Laoneushan granitoid batholith. Compared to the Shijiawan monzogranite porphyry, the Jinduicheng molybdenum-bearing granite porphyry is characterized by a high content of HREE, and depletion in LREE. The unique REE patterns indicates that the molybdenum-bearing granite porphyry was formed by thermogravitation diffusion of a granitoid magma. The slight depletion of REE abundance in the altered granitoid porphyry and meta-volcanic wall rocks shows that leaching of REE occurred during breakdown of the primary mineral assemblage, and crystallization of secondary minerals. The high REE content of molybdenum ore represented re-deposition of the mobilized molybdenum and REE. 相似文献