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驰名中外的华南地区钨矿,绝大多数与侵入型花岗岩类有着密切的成因联系。其中主要成矿岩体集中于燕山早期,同位素年龄约在135—185百万年(钾-氩法)间。如柿竹园、行洛坑、大吉山、盘古山、漂塘、瑶岗仙、大明山、栗木、西华山、黄沙、浒坑等著名钨矿床之成矿 相似文献
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湖南瑶岗仙钨矿床成矿流体的氦、氩同位素组成及其意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
瑶岗仙钨矿床是南岭地区最典型的石英脉型钨矿床之一。本文对该矿床黄铜矿和黑钨矿中流体包裹体的氦、氩同位素进行了较系统地测定。研究表明,黄铜矿和黑钨矿流体包裹体中3He／4He分别为0．37—0．43Ra和0．05～0．49Ra,明显高于地壳值;黄铜矿和黑钨矿流体包裹体中的氩同位素分别为673～886和325～903,均明显高于饱和大气雨水的40Ar／36Ar值。这些氦、氩同位素组成揭示该矿床的成矿流体具有壳、幔两端元混合的特点。结合区域地质构造演化和成矿年代学的研究成果,本文认为瑶岗仙钨矿床的成矿流体是由瑶岗仙S型花岗岩浆分异出的含有地幔He的岩浆流体与大气成因地下水的二端元混合产物,S型花岗岩的形成也是壳幔相互作用的结果。 相似文献
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湖南瑶岗仙复式花岗岩岩石成因及与钨成矿关系 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2
瑶岗仙复式花岗岩体位于南岭复杂构造带北端,赋存着大型瑶岗仙钨矿床。瑶岗仙花岗岩高硅、富碱,属于高钾钙碱性系列,为分异的S型花岗岩。系统的单颗粒锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年龄测定表明,瑶岗仙复式花岗岩体有多期成岩事件,分别为:170Ma形成的粗粒二云母花岗岩,162Ma形成的中细粒二云母花岗岩,157Ma形成的细粒白云母花岗岩,表明花岗质岩浆经历了多期脉动侵位。元素地球化学及Sr-Nd同位素特征表明,瑶岗仙花岗岩成岩物质来源于古元古代的泥质岩。瑶岗仙花岗岩成岩年龄为170~157Ma,处于燕山期陆内伸展-减薄的构造环境。瑶岗仙花岗岩的成岩事件与钨矿床成矿事件在时空上高度吻合,花岗岩岩浆经历了高度分离结晶并产生富挥发分的流体,表明花岗岩可能为岩浆期后热液阶段成矿作用提供了原始流体和物质来源。 相似文献
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湖南瑶岗仙钨矿床成矿流体演化特征研究 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
瑶岗仙矿床位于湖南省郴州市瑶岗仙镇,是世界著名的钨矿床。近几年,随着云英岩析离体的发现,对于成矿流体的演化过程有了新的认识。文章通过对瑶岗仙石英脉型黑钨矿矿床的中粒碱长花岗岩、云英岩析离体和石英脉3个阶段地质体的石英中的流体包裹体进行显微测温和激光拉曼光谱分析,并对云英岩析离体中的熔流包裹体进行加热熔化实验,初步证明了瑶岗仙矿床石英脉型黑钨矿阶段成矿流体的演化是由花岗质岩浆→浆液过渡态岩浆→岩浆热液的一个完整连续的过程,而且成矿流体以富含挥发分为特征。并结合地质现象,提出浆液过渡态流体与成矿作用具有直接联系。 相似文献
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湖南瑶岗仙钨多金属矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年和硫同位素分析及其地质意义 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
瑶岗仙钨多金属矿田位于南岭成矿带中部,由瑶岗仙黑钨矿床、青山里铅锌矿床以及和尚滩白钨矿床组成。野外地质调查显示,这3个矿床空间相邻,矿体产状和控矿因素相近。利用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年,获得瑶岗仙黑钨矿床与和尚滩白钨矿床的辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄分别为(158±1.2)Ma(n=7,MSWD=1.3)和(160±3.3)Ma(n=6,MSWD=2.7),表明两种钨矿化是同期形成的,与瑶岗仙复式岩体的成岩事件在时空上吻合,是南岭地区第2次大规模成矿事件的典型代表。3个矿床的矿石矿物(黄铁矿、闪锌矿、辉钼矿)δ34S值介于-1.8‰~+1.4‰之间,分布集中且接近零值,表明成矿物质来源于岩浆。综合上述特征,这3个矿床系同一岩浆成矿作用,在成矿岩体不同距离、不同部位发生不同类型金属矿化的产物。 相似文献
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湖南瑶岗仙钨矿成岩成矿作用年代学研究 总被引：32，自引：9，他引：23
湖南瑶岗仙钨矿床位于南岭东西构造带中部,加里东隆起带与印支-燕山凹陷带的交汇部位。区内出露地层有寒武系、泥盆系、石炭系和侏罗系,其中寒武系和泥盆系为含矿的主要层位。矿体赋存于燕山早期花岗岩体内外接触带。笔者在前人对矿床的地质构造、岩石地球化学以及同位素年代学等方面研究的基础上,采用SHRIMP铀-铅、铷-锶等时线和铼-锇等时线定年方法,对瑶岗仙花岗岩体及赋存于岩体内外接触带的黑钨矿-石英脉进行精确定年,获得岩体锆石SHRIMP铀-铅年龄为(170.7±2.2)Ma(置信度95%,n=12,MSWD=1.7),产于岩体外接触带寒武系地层中的黑钨矿-石英脉年龄为(175.8±4.1)Ma(置信度95%,MSWD=0.88),产于岩体内接触带的黑钨矿-石英脉年龄为(156±3)Ma(置信度95%,MSWD=0.20),产于外接触带石英脉中的辉钼矿年龄为(170±5)Ma。测定结果表明,瑶岗仙钨矿床的形成至少经历了两个成矿期,分别对应于J1/J2过渡期与J2/J3过渡期。今后的深部找矿工作尤其是杨梅岭矿段深部应该注意寻找两个时期分别形成的石英脉型和矽卡岩型矿体。 相似文献
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Concentration and distribution of elements in Late Permian coals from western Guizhou Province,China
《International Journal of Coal Geology》2005,61(1-2):119-137
With the aim of better understanding geochemistry of coal, 71 Late Permian whole-seam coal channel samples from western Guizhou Province, Southwest China were studied and 57 elements in them were determined. The contents of Al, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, Hf, K, Li, Mn, Mo, Nb, Ni, Sn, Ta, Ti, Th, U, V, Zr, and REEs in the Late Permian coals from western Guizhou Province are higher than the arithmetic means for the corresponding elements in the US coals, whereas As, Ba, Br, F, Hg, P, Se, and Tl are lower. Compared to common Chinese coals, the contents of Co, Cr, Cu, Ga, Hf, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sc, Sn, Ti, U, V, Zn, and Zr in western Guizhou coals are higher, and As, F, Hg, Rb, Sb, Tl, and W are lower. Five groups of elements may be classified according to their mode of occurrence in coal: The first two, Group A, Tm–Yb–Lu–Y–Er–Ho–Dy–Tb–Ce–La–Nd–Pr–Gd–Sm, and Group B, As–Sr–K–Rb–Ba–F–Ash–Si–Sn–Ga–Hf–Al–Ta–Zr–Be–Th–Na, have high positive correlation coefficients with ash yield and they show mainly inorganic affinity. Some elements from Group B, such as Ba, Be, Ga, Hf, and Th, are also characterized by significant aluminosilicate affinity. In addition, arsenic also exhibits high sulfide affinity (rS–Fe>0.5). The elements, which have negative or lower positive correlation coefficients with ash yield (with exceptions of Bi, Cs, Nb, Mn, Se, and Ti), are grouped in other four associations: Group C, Cr–V–Mo–U–Cd–Tl; Group D, Hg–Li–Sc–Ti–Eu–Nb–Cs–W; Group E, Bi–Sb; and Group F, Co–Ni–Cu–Pb–Zn–Mg–Se–Ca–Mn–S–Fe. The correlation coefficients of some elements, including Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Li, Mo, Ni, P, S, Sc, U, V, and Zn, with ash yield are below the statistically significant value. Only Cr and Cu are negatively correlated to ash yield (−0.07 and −0.01, respectively), showing intermediate (organic and inorganic) affinity. Manganese and Fe are characterized by carbonate affinity probably due to high content of epigenetic veined ankerite in some coals. Phosphorus has low correlation coefficients with any other elements and is not included in these six associations. There are five possible genetic types of enrichment of elements in coal from western Guizhou Province: source rock, volcanic ash, low-temperature hydrothermal fluid, groundwater, and magmatic hydrothermal inputs. 相似文献
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Four overbank profiles from the three terraces of different age were sampled in 10 to 20 cm intervals for the bulk content of major and minor (Ca, Mg, Fe, Ti, Al, Na, K and P) and trace (Mo, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, Co, Mn, As, U, Th, Sr, Cd, Sb, V, La, Cr, Ba, W, Zr, Ce, Sn, Y, Nb, Ta, Sc, Li, Rb and Hf) elements in the minus 0.125 mm fraction. Univariate statistics together with analysis of variance discriminated between the lower-lying carbonate (CA) population dominantly composed of carbonates and the overlying silicate (SI) population being dominantly of silicate mineralogy. This stratified pattern resulted from the intensive erosive action of melting glaciers exerted on limestones and dolomites in the alpine region, followed by local inputs mainly of silicate composition. Elements exhibiting the greatest between-population variability are Ca and Mg being enriched in the CA population and Fe, Mn, P, Sr, Al, Na, K, Li, Rb, Y, Zr, Ni, Cr and Ti being enriched in the SI population. Anomalously high Hg, Pb and Ba concentrations (maximum values: 6,500±2,860 ppb, 225±13 ppm and 1,519±91 ppm, respectively) in the lowermost part of the profile S7, which is nearest to the Croatian-Slovenian border, derive from the mineralized Slovenian catchment area. This profile also contains trimodal frequency distributions of Fe, Mn and P whose highest concentrations coincide with increased values of Zn and Cu which are bimodally distributed. Geochemical patterns of majority of elements in all four profiles consistently reflect the average compositions of the upstream drainage basins. 相似文献
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Abstract: Major, trace, and rare earth element contents were determined for sedimentary iron ores from the Gunma iron deposit. The deposit was precipitated from a spring water on the hillside of the active Kusatsu-Shirane Volcano. The ores are mainly composed of goethite and jarosite with various proportions of silicified andesitic detritus. Microbial fossils are often preserved well in goethite-rich ores. Goethite was likely precipitated by both inorganic and biogenic (biologically induced mineralization; BIM) processes, whereas jarosite was precipitated inorganically from the spring water. Si, Ti, Al, Mn, Mg, Ca, Na, Co, Rb, Y, Zr, Nb, Hf, Ta, U, and middle-heavy REEs (Sm-Lu) in the ores are dominantly derived from a detrital component (silicified andesitic rocks). On the other hand, Zn and V are likely to have been inorganically coprecipitated with goethite. Preferential uptake of P, Sc, Cu, Mo, Ba, Th, and light REEs occurs in the BIM ores. Unique enrichment of these elements is a promising indicator of biomineralization for ancient sedimentary iron deposits. 相似文献
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Concentrations of some heavy metals and trace elements such as Cr, Ga, Ni, Zn, Mo, Cu, Pb, Yb, Y, Nb, Ti, Sr, Ba, Mn, Sc, Co, V, Zr, Fe, Al, W, Se, Bi, Sb, As, Cd in recent mollusk shells and factors affecting their distribution and deposits collected from various depths in the southern and southwestern parts of the Marmara Sea are investigated. The distribution of the elements in the shells is categorized into four groups. Of these, concentrations of 12 elements （As, Bi, Cd, Co, Ga, Mo, Nb, Sb, Se, Sc, W and Yb） are below zero [（0.053-0.79）×10^-6]; concentrations of seven elements （Cr, Ni, Pb, V, Y, Zr and Cu） are （1.0-6.0）×10^-6; concentrations of four elements （Ti, Mn, Ba and Zn） are 10- 20×10^-6; and concentrations of five elements （Si, Al, Fe, Mg and Sr） are （47.44-268.11）×10^-6. The taxonomic characteristics of the 29 elements were studied separately in mollusk shells such as Chamalea gallina （Linn6）, Pitar rudis （Poli）, Nassarius reticulatus （Linn6）, Venerupis senescens （Coocconi）, Mytilus galloprovincialis （Lamarck）, Mytilaster lineatus （Gemelin in Linne） and Chlamys glabra. It was found that, in mollusk taxonomy, the elements have unique values. In other words, element concentrations in various mollusk shells depend mainly on the taxonomic characteristics of mollusks. In various bionomic environments different element distributions of the same species are attributed to the different geochemical characters of the each environment. Data obtained in this study indicate that the organisms are the most active and deterministic factors of the environment. 相似文献
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Saday Azadoglu ALIYEV Ali SARI Bahadir KTEN Ankara University Faculty of Engineering Department of Geological Engineering Tandogan Ankara Turkey 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(6)
Concentrations of some heavy metals and trace elements such as Cr,Ga,Ni,Zn,Mo,Cu, Pb,Yb,Y,Nb,Ti,Sr,Ba,Mn,Sc,Co,V,Zr,Fe,Al,W,Se,Bi,Sb,As,Cd in recent mollusk shells and factors affecting their distribution and deposits collected from various depths in the southern and southwestern parts of the Marmara Sea are investigated.The distribution of the elements in the shells is categorized into four groups.Of these,concentrations of 12 elements(As,Bi,Cd,Co,Ga,Mo,Nb, Sb,Se,Sc,W and Yb)are below zero [(0.053-0.79)×10~(-6)];concentrations of seven elements(Cr,Ni, Pb,V,Y,Zr and Cu)are(1.0-6.0)×10~(-6);concentrations of four elements(Ti,Mn,Ba and Zn)are 10- 20×10~(-6);and concentrations of five elements(Si,Al,Fe,Mg and Sr)are(47.44-268.11)×10~(-6).The taxonomic characteristics of the 29 elements were studied separately in mollusk shells such as Chamalea gallina(Linné),Pitar-rudis(Poll),Nassarius reticulatus(Linné),Venerupis senescens (Coocconi),Mytilus galloprovincialis(Lamarck),Mytilaster lineatus(Gemelin in Linné)and Chlamys glabra.It was found that,in mollusk taxonomy,the elements have unique values.In other words, element concentrations in various mollusk shells depend mainly on the taxonomic characteristics of mollusks.In various bionomic environments different element distributions of the same species are attributed to the different geochemical characters of the each environment.Data obtained in this study indicate that the organisms are the most active and deterministic factors of the environment. 相似文献
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Factors affecting the distribution of potentially toxic elements in surface soils around an industrialized area of northwestern Greece 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Alexandra Petrotou Konstantinos Skordas Georgios Papastergios Anestis Filippidis 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,65(3):823-833
In order to investigate the factors influencing the distribution of 32 potentially toxic elements in the Ptolemais–Kozani
basin, northwestern Greece, 38 soil samples were collected and analyzed. Concentrations of Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Ti,
Ba, Co, Cr, Cu, La, Li, Ni, Pb, Sc, Sr, V, Y, and Zn were determined by ICP-AES and concentrations of As, Bi, Cd, Cs, Mo,
Rb, Sb, Th, Tl, and U by ICP-MS. Bivariate analysis, principal component analysis, and geostatistical analysis were employed
to investigate the factors influencing the distribution of the elements determined in the study area. The results indicate
that the distribution of the majority of elements determined, especially for Cr, Ni, and associated elements, is greatly influenced
by the geology and geomorphology of the study area. Principal component analysis has yielded four factors that explain over
77% of the total variance in the data. These factors are as follows: lithophilic elements that are associated with Al silicates
minerals of K (factor I: 29.4%), ultramafic rocks (factor II: 20.5%), elements that are coprecipitated with Fe and Mn oxides
(factor III: 18.0%), and anthropogenic activities (factor IV: 9.3%). The anthropogenic activities that influence the distribution
of several potentially toxic elements (i.e., Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn) are agricultural practices and the deposition of fly ash in the
vicinity of the local power stations. 相似文献
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利用中国癌死亡率与土壤坏境中化学元素的相关性成果，研究了四川省癌死亡率与土壤环境中化学元素：As、Cd、Co、Cu、Hg、Mn、Ni、Pb、Se、V、Li、Na、K、Rb、Cs、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba、B、Al、Ga、In、Tl、Sc、Y、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、Th、U、Sn、Ti、Zr、Hf、Sb、Bi、Ta、Te、Mo、W、Br、I、Fe等52个元素含量的关系 相似文献
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X射线荧光光谱法同时测定土壤样品中碳氮等多元素 总被引：14，自引：13，他引：14
报道了采用粉末压片制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定土壤样品中C、N、S、Cl、Br、Hf、Mo、Sn、Se、Na、Mg、Al、Si、P、K、Ca、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、As、Rb、Sr、Y、Zr、Nb、Ba、La、Ce、U、Th、Pb等38种元素的分析方法。着重研究了C和N的分析条件、存在问题和注意事项。所拟方法的检出限，精密度和准确度大多数满足覆盖区多目标地球化学调查样品分析质量的要求。 相似文献
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This paper reports data, including new analyses, on the contents of Ni, Co, V, Mo, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ba, Sc, Y, Cd, Rb, Cs, and W in the sediments of the Deryugin Basin. The features of the distribution of chemical elements in the bottom area were identified, and the zones of maximum accumulation of the major and trace elements were allocated. A correlation between the elements was shown. 相似文献
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采用粉末压片法制样,使用新型X射线荧光光谱仪,对土壤样品中的C、N、S、Cl、Na、Mg、Al、Si、K、Ca、Fe、As、Ba、Br、Ce、Co、Cr、Cu、Ga、Hf、La、Mn、Nb、Ni、P、Pb、Rb、Sc、Sr、Th、Ti、U、V、Y、Zn、Zr等36种组分的直接同时测试进行了探讨测试。研究了测试中各种分析条件及存在问题。结果表明,方法的检出限、精密度和准确度大多数满足多目标地球化学调查样品分析质量的要求,标准物质的测定值与其标准值相吻合,适合土壤样品中多组分的同时直接测定。 相似文献