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1.
简单介绍了狭义相对论的基本假设和基本时空观,运动物体观测论的基本假设和基本时空观。提出了视时空的概念。导出了运动坐标系真实时空、静止坐标系视时空与静止坐标系真实时空的关系。通过对比分析认为,运动物体观测论解决了运动物体的测量问题,运动不会产生长度变化、时间变化和质量变化,不存在光障。应该放弃狭义相对论。  相似文献   

2.
用概率统计方法对仰光(Yangon)及其周边地区的地震危险性进行了评估研究。根据常用的复现法和最大量级值的不同,将地震源区域划分为9个不同的区域。本研究区域为13°37′N~20°2′N、93°35′E~99°5′E,并给出了50 a内地震发生可能性超过2%和10%的地震危险性分布图以及峰值加速度值。  相似文献   

3.
关于勒让德函数的两点注记   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
证明了勒让德多项式 Pn(x)的 k阶导数 P(k)n (x) ,在闭区间〔-1 ,1〕上关于权函数ρ(x) =(1 -x2 ) k具有正交性 ;伴随勒让德函数 Pnk(x)的导数 P′nk(x)在〔-1 ,1〕上关于权函数ρ(x) =1 -x2 具有部分正交性。  相似文献   

4.
利用由Seaset、Geosat、ERS_1和Topex/Poseidon卫星测高结果解算的 2′× 2′重力资料进行重力场分离 ,提取与海底地形起伏相关的重力异常 ,结合 5′× 5′ETOPO5海底地形资料进行反演 ,得到了中国海及邻域 2′× 2′高精度、高分辨率的海底地形结果。  相似文献   

5.
钓鱼岛列岛地理概况 钓鱼岛列岛位于25°43′~26°00′N 123°25′~124°37′E之间,在台湾岛东北约100千米海域,属台湾省宜兰县头城镇管辖.钓鱼岛列岛为火山岩岛,由5个小岛(即钓鱼岛、黄尾屿、南小岛、北小岛、赤尾屿)和3个岩礁(即冲北岩、中南岩、飞濑岩)组成,以主岛钓鱼岛得名.列岛呈三角形分布,陆地总面积6.5 平方千米,海域范围约1500平方千米.  相似文献   

6.
杨效果  赵静  党亚民  袁玉斌 《测绘科学》2012,37(3):29-30,62
相对论效应是影响GNSS导航定位精度的重要因素之一,本文对狭义相对论和广义相对论效应的原理进行了描述,推导并给出了4种不同的相对论效应计算方法,最后通过算例得出在卫星导航或单点定位中,基于2种不同星历的相对论效应计算结果相差不大,即使利用导航电文的信息,也可以有效消除相对论效应对导航定位的影响。  相似文献   

7.
测高-重力边值问题的局部剪裁解   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
许厚泽  陆洋  张克非 《测绘学报》2002,31(Z1):12-15
给出了基于最小方差原理的测高-重力超定边值问题解的局部建模剪裁解法,并采用由卫星测高资料计算的6′×6′海洋重力异常和30′×30′大地水准面数据,计算了展开到1 800阶次的中国南海及邻近海域的测高-重力试验模型.与其他模型比较表明,这种由超定剪裁法解得到的局部模型能够较好地改善重力场模型中波长部分的精度.  相似文献   

8.
采用75 251个重力点数据和221个GNSS水准资料,以SGG-UGM-2地球重力场模型作为参考重力场,由Stokes-Helmert凝集法计算了2′×2′格网粤港澳似大地水准面模型(模型2021),实现了陆海一体、覆盖粤港澳全域的高程基准统一。经精度检验及新旧模型差异分析,模型2021有效覆盖粤港澳全域及领海基线内海域,外符合精度从原有的±4.8 cm提升到±2.9 cm,其中,粤港澳大湾区模型精度达到了±1.8 cm,粤北山区、粤东沿海区域精度显著提升。  相似文献   

9.
中国陆海任意点垂线偏差的快速确定及精度分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用全国 14 89个高精度天文大地点作为外部精度检核点 ,对由 1′× 1′垂线偏差数字模型快速确定我国任意点垂线偏差的精度进行了估计。结果表明 ,我国垂线偏差子午和卯酉分量的精度 :东部地区分别为±0 .94″和± 0 .99″ ,西北地区分别为± 1.71″和± 1.2 8″ ,西南地区分别为± 1.95″和± 2 .0 0″。全国垂线偏差总体精度优于± 1.5″。由 1′× 1′垂线偏差数字模型及相应软件确定任意点结果一般只需 2s  相似文献   

10.
利用由多代卫星测高资料反演得到的 2 .5′× 2 .5′空间重力异常数据 ,解释了南海地块边界及内部结构的重力异常特征 ,表明高分辨率的重力异常资料有助于研究海洋岩石圈的细结构和资源评估勘探  相似文献   

11.
 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。  相似文献   

12.
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.  相似文献   

13.
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.  相似文献   

14.
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...  相似文献   

15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.  相似文献   

16.
“4D”技术及其应用   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.  相似文献   

18.
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.  相似文献   

19.
GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源,重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性,分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。  相似文献   

20.
地理数据库的关系模型及其实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4~9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。  相似文献   

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