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1.
两广交界地区花岗岩中包体的类型，特征与成因 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
据包体岩相学及矿物学研究，包体岩石为角闪岩相到麻粒岩相的副变质岩，岩石类型有麻粒岩，变粒岩，片麻岩和富云包体，角闪岩相包体形成的温度为633度，压力为460Mpa-550MPa，麻粒岩包体形成的温度为781－883度，压力为530MPa-710MPa，包体为部分熔融形成寄主花岗岩岩浆的源区岩石列余，其中大容－十万大山地区角闪岩相－ 麻粒岩相包体岩石为区域动热变质成因；云开大山地区麻粒岩包体岩石为热穹隆变质成因。 相似文献
2.
对大别山铙钹寨超镁铁岩体中石榴辉石岩的研究表明，铙钹寨岩体经历了从尖晶石－富铝辉石相（750度，1．1GPa)，尖晶石－石榴石相（850度，1．5GPa)到麻粒岩相（800度，0．85GPa)的变质演化，该岩体与南大别超高压变质杂岩的演化过程存在很大差异，它基本上处于一较高温地热体制之下，属于南大别俯冲陆壳的上盘杂岩，铙钹寨岩体及其它超镁铁岩体的普遍麻粒岩化与区域麻粒岩相的相关性可能说明大别变质基底已被彻底改造，北大别（安徽省内）目前所展示的高级变质作用仅是印支期后麻粒岩相变质事件的反映。 相似文献
3.
河南桐柏北部秦岭群中麻粒岩相变质作用及变质矿物温压条件的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
王奖臻 《成都地质学院学报》1990,17(1):13-22
本文提供了桐柏北部秦岭群麻粒岩中石榴石、辉石和黑云母的部分电子探针分析数据，根据岩石中矿物共生组合特征和4种地质温度计、地质压力计的计算，确定了麻粒岩相变质作用的温度、压力条件为790-850℃和0.8-1.0GPa，变质时的地热梯度为28-33℃/km，属中压麻粒岩相。 相似文献
4.
5.
吉林桦甸地区太古宙麻粒岩变质作用的PTt轨迹 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本区太古代的表壳岩系（基性麻粒岩及富铝片麻岩等）经历了麻粒岩相变质作用，根据矿物共生组合及其转化关系可将形成麻粒岩的变质作用划分为早期角闪岩相阶段（Ｔ＝５７５－６００℃，Ｐ＝０．５９ＧＰａ）、峰期麻粒岩相阶段（Ｔ＝８３５℃，Ｐ＝０．８５ＧＰａ）和晚期角闪岩相阶段（Ｔ＝６２０℃，Ｐ＝０．７０ＧＰａ），其ＰＴ＿ｔ轨迹为逆时针方向。峰期升温升压过程及晚期近等压冷却过程与ＩＢＣ型ＰＴ＿ｔ轨迹相似，反映其形成于岛弧或大陆边缘构造环境。 相似文献
6.
冀东地区麻粒岩相变质作用的演化 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
据冀东迁安－遵化一带麻粒岩相区的变质岩石、变质矿物及其组构特征、变质作用的温度、压力条件，结合同位素年代学资料，以及岩浆作用、构造变形作用和变质作用之间的关系，可将本区太古代变质作用划分为两期。太古代第一期变质作用只限于表壳岩包体岩石中，变质级为高角闪岩相和辉石麻粒岩相，第二期变质作用发生在晚太古代，早期变质阶段是在紫苏花岗岩侵位以后发生的辉石麻粒岩相变质作用，晚期变质阶段发生在稍后侵位的基性侵入岩体、英云闪长岩、奥长花岗岩等深成侵入体中，变质级达角闪麻粒岩相。早元古代第一期角闪石榴二辉麻粒岩型岩脉，遭受了辉石麻粒相变质作用，第二期角闪石榴斜长辉石岩型岩脉经历了角闪麻粒岩相变质作用。这些变质作用在早期岩石中都有不同程度的叠加。麻粒岩相变质作用的温度在７００℃～９２０℃，压力在０．８８～１．１４ＧＰａ。变质作用的ＰＴｔ演化呈现了逆时针近等压冷却的轨迹 相似文献
7.
麻粒岩作为一种高压，高温岩石，传统上认为其形成源于在大陆碰撞带和岩浆弧深处的变质作用。而近年，许多注意力都集中在大陆裂谷期间形成麻粒岩的可能性，特别是目前麻粒岩是否正在北美贝森和兰奇省之下形成。 相似文献
8.
东南极格罗夫山镁铁质麻粒岩的变质作用 总被引：9，自引：7，他引：9
东南极内陆－格罗夫山存在一套经历了麻粒岩相变质作用的镁铁质麻粒岩和斜长角闪岩。变质反应结构显示该区多为单一的区域性麻粒岩相变质作用。但是，对含石榴石的镁铁质麻粒岩的详细工作则显示了包括3个阶段的近等温降压（ITD）的顺时针PT演化轨迹，M1：0．93GPa＞800℃：M2:0.65GPa,733-850℃;M3:0.46-0.61GPa，并有着与拉斯曼丘陵相似的演化历史。根据矿物组合和成分、变质反应结构及温压计算结果，格罗夫山镁铁质麻粒岩可能为高压麻粒岩。 相似文献
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10.
东南极格罗夫山主要由麻粒岩相高级变质岩和花岗岩类组成，其中变质岩以浅色和暗色含斜方辉石长英质片麻岩占主导地位，夹有少量镁铁质麻粒岩、变沉积岩和含方柱石钙硅酸盐岩。这些岩石一般都展示了平衡的矿物共生结构，但在镁铁质麻粒岩的单斜辉石中普遍发育斜方辉石(易变辉石)的出溶片晶。根据出溶辉石的重组分析获得麻粒岩相变质作用的峰期温度约为850℃，而浅色片麻岩中的石榴子石—斜方辉石—斜长石—石英组合给出的变质压力为0．61～0．67GPa。镁铁质麻粒岩中火成亚钙质普通辉石斑晶的保存表明格罗夫山地区可能只发育单一的泛非期高温麻粒岩相变质事件，岩石在高温变质之后经历了缓慢冷却过程，这主要归因于花岗质岩浆的板底垫托作用。 相似文献
11.
柴北缘绿梁山高压基性麻粒岩的变质演化历史：岩石学及锆石SHRIMP年代学证据 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
高压基性麻粒岩出露在柴北缘HP/UHP变质带的绿梁山地区,它主要呈透镜体状分布在石榴蓝晶(夕线)黑云片麻岩中。岩石学和矿物学数据显示高压基性麻粒岩经历了多阶段变质历史,早期可能经历了榴辉岩相变质作用(p>15kbar),以石榴子石中保留的少量绿辉石为特征;高压麻粒岩组合(Grt-Cpx-Pl-Qtz±Amp±Rt-Ilm)为退变质作用产物,其形成的变质条件为p=9.6~13.5kbar,T=730~870℃。晚期的变质反应以围绕石榴子石和后成合晶生成斜方辉石的为特征,形成的p-T条件为6.2~8.5kbar和720~860℃。高压基性麻粒岩中的锆石SHRIMP测定共获得两组年龄,分别为(448±3)Ma和(421±5)Ma。结合锆石阴极发光和矿物包体研究,前者代表高压麻粒岩阶段的变质年龄,后者代表晚期与斜方辉石形成有关的中低压麻粒岩阶段的变质年龄。这些年龄结果显示麻粒岩相变质作用持续了大约27Ma,这可能与早古生代祁连地块与柴达木地块碰撞作用所引起的地壳加厚和后来的热松驰有关。 相似文献
12.
As a window of insight into the lower crust, high pressure granulite has received much attention since last decade. Yushugou high pressure granulite-peridotite Complex was located in the northeast margin of Southern Tianshan, NW China. Previous ideas agreed that the peridotite unit in Yushugou, combined with the ultramafic rocks in Tonghuashan and Liuhuangshan, represent an ophiolite belt. However, the metamorphic evolution and tectonic mechanism of the Yushugou high pressure(HP) granulite remain controversial. Petrological investigations and phase equilibrium modelling for two representative felsic granulite samples suggest two stages metamorphism of the rocks in Yushugou Complex. Granulite facies metamorphism(Stage Ⅰ) with P-T conditions of 9.8–10.4 kbar at 895–920°C was recorded by the porphyroblastic garnet core; HP granulite facies metamorphism(Stage Ⅱ) shows P-T conditions of 13.2–13.5 kbar at 845–860°C, based on the increasing grossular and decreasing pyrope contents of garnet rims. The Yushugou HP felsic granulites have recorded an anticlockwise P-T path, characterized by the temperature decreasing and pressure increasing simultaneously. The LA-ⅠCP-MS isotopic investigations on zircons from the felsic granulite show that the protolith ages of the granlulites are ～430 Ma, with two age groups of ～390 Ma and 340–350 Ma from the metamorphic rims of zircon, indicating the Stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ metamorphic events, respectively. A tectonic model was proposed to interpret the processes. The investigated felsic granulite was derived from deep rooted hanging wall, with Stage Ⅰ granulite facies metamorphism of ～390 Ma, which may be related to the Devonian arc magmatic intrusion; Stage Ⅱ HP granulite facies metamorphism(340–350 Ma) may due to the involvement of being captured into the subducting slab and experienced the high pressure metamorphism. 相似文献
13.
Granulites from Huangtuling in the North Dabie metamorphic core complex in eastern China preserve rare mineralogical and mineral chemical evidence for multistage metamorphism related to Palaeoproterozoic metamorphic processes, Triassic continental subduction‐collision and Cretaceous collapse of the Dabie Orogen. Six stages of metamorphism are resolved, based on detailed mineralogical and petrological studies: (I) amphibolite facies (6.3–7.0 kbar, 520–550 °C); (II) high‐pressure/high‐temperature granulite facies (12–15.5 kbar, 920–980 °C); (III) cooling and decompression (4.8–6.0 kbar, 630–700 °C); (IV) medium‐pressure granulite facies (7.7–9.0 kbar, 690–790 °C); (V) low‐pressure/high‐temperature granulite facies (4.0–4.7 kbar, 860–920 °C); (VI) retrograde greenschist facies overprint (1–2 kbar, 340–370 °C). The P–T history derived in this study and existing geochronological data indicate that the Huangtuling granulite records two cycles of orogenic crustal thickening events. The earlier three stages of metamorphism define a clockwise P–T path, implying crustal thickening and thinning events, possibly related to the assembly and breakup of the Columbia Supercontinent at c. 2000 Ma. Stage IV metamorphism indicates another crustal thickening event, which is attributed to Triassic subduction/collision between the Yangtze and Sino‐Korean Cratons. The dry lower crustal granulite persisted metastably during the Triassic subduction/collision because of the lack of hydrous fluid and deformation. Stage V metamorphism records the Cretaceous collapse of the Dabie Orogen, possibly due to asthenosphere upwelling or removal of the lithospheric mantle resulting in heating of the granulite and partial melting of the North Dabie metamorphic core complex. Comparison of the Huangtuling granulite in North Dabie and the high‐pressure–ultrahigh‐pressure metamorphic rocks in South Dabie indicates that the subducted upper (South Dabie) and lower (North Dabie) continental crusts underwent contrasting tectonometamorphic evolution during continental subduction‐collision and orogenic collapse. 相似文献
14.
中国与蒙古之地质 总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26
东昆仑中部缝合带清水泉一带发育石榴斜长紫苏麻粒岩、紫苏辉石黑云母石榴子石麻粒岩、石榴二辉斜长麻粒岩和石榴单斜辉石麻粒岩,它们与混合岩化黑云母石榴子石变粒岩、黑云母辉石变粒岩、石墨大理岩、含透辉石透闪石大理岩、透辉石大理岩、黑云斜长角闪岩和片麻岩等高级变质岩系以及纯橄岩、辉橄岩、橄长岩、辉长岩、辉绿岩和玄武岩等共同构成蛇绿混杂岩。麻粒岩相变质作用的温压条件为T=760~880℃,p=830~1200MPa,为高温中高压麻粒岩相变质作用,估算其形成深度为40~45km。麻粒岩相变质作用的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为(507·7±8·3)Ma。清水泉地区蛇绿岩形成于~520Ma,到~508Ma时俯冲至地下40~45km深处而发生中高压麻粒岩相变质作用,然后发生构造折返而剥露至地表。证实了清水泉高级变质岩和基性—超基性岩片是形成于早—中寒武世的蛇绿混杂岩,标志一个古生代早期的非常重要的板块汇聚边界,这对于进一步研究东昆仑造山带构造演化、乃至中国西部大地构造格局具有非常重要的意义。 相似文献
15.
贺兰山——阿拉善地区下、中前寒武系的划分对比及其变质、成矿作用特征 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
据近期成果,贺兰山—阿拉善地区出露的巨厚变质杂岩可划分为中太古界贺兰山群和叠布斯格群(其全岩Rb—Sr等时年龄为3108.3和3218.8Ma),上太古界阿拉善群和下元古界的赵池沟群、阿拉坦敖包群;它们具不同的变质矿物共生组合,太古界变质岩属低压高温变质的麻粒岩相;下元古界为低—低中压区域动力(热流)变质的绿片岩相岩石。太古界有较强的混合岩化、花岗岩化作用,并蕴藏有铁、石墨、矽线石、刚玉等多种矿产。 相似文献
16.
腾冲地块芒棒乡新生代新近纪芒棒组火山岩的研究,发现粗面安山岩中含有较多麻粒岩包体,主要类型为长英质麻粒岩和二辉麻粒岩,直径一般为3~5 cm,略具定向排列构造,粒状变晶结构特征.长英质麻粒岩包体平衡温度和压力为:869~969 ℃,0.94~1.00 GPa,二辉麻粒岩包体平衡温度为:841~972 ℃,均显示为高温麻粒岩相变质;寄主岩粗面安山岩中斑晶结晶估算的温度和压力为:1 008~1 059 ℃,1.26~1.33 GPa,表明它们形成和起源于下地壳到上地幔顶部之间.二辉麻粒岩包体电子背散射衍射(EBSD)显微组构分析表明,斜方辉石(紫苏辉石)和单斜辉石(普通辉石)均具有明显晶格优选方位(LPO),斜方辉石和单斜辉石主滑移系分别为:(010)[001]和(100)[001]、(010)[001],变形机制为位错蠕变,说明麻粒岩包体经历了高温塑性变形变质作用.新生代新近纪火山岩中高温麻粒岩的发现和研究表明,腾冲新生代岩浆活动可能与印度板块和腾冲地块俯冲-碰撞造山后的伸展垮塌-拆沉和板片断离,以及随后的上地幔物质上涌减压熔融产生玄武质岩浆底侵,导致的下地壳发生高温变质及火山岩浆作用有密切关系. 相似文献
17.
文中对南阿尔金高压-超高压变质带巴什瓦克地区的高压麻粒岩中的金红石进行了电子探针和薄片原位LA ICP MS微量元素分析。数据结果显示,运用电子探针和薄片原位LA ICP MS两种实验方法测得巴什瓦克高压麻粒岩中的金红石Zr含量在误差范围内基本一致。对比研究表明,经过压力校正的Thomkins等(2007)的金红石Zr含量温度计算公式更适合本区高压麻粒岩温度的计算,而采用Zack等(2004)和Watson等(2006)的公式计算的温度分别比前人通过传统温度计获得的温度结果偏高和偏低。按照Thomkins等(2007)的金红石Zr含量温度计算公式,以压力为2 GPa计算获得,巴什瓦克地区新鲜高压麻粒岩样品中金红石Zr含量温度为890~962 ℃,被解释为代表了高压麻粒岩峰期的变质温度;而以压力为1 GPa计算得出,退变高压麻粒岩样品中金红石Zr含量温度为764~822 ℃,代表了晚期中温麻粒岩相退变质阶段的变质温度。以上结果进一步证实南阿尔金高压-超高压变质带巴什瓦克地区的高压麻粒岩经历了峰期超高温/高压麻粒岩相变质作用和晚期中温麻粒岩相退变质作用的叠加。 相似文献
18.
《Journal of African Earth Sciences》1999,28(2):367-382
Starting from the hypothesis that the lower continental crust is dominated by granulites, some essential features of granulites are recalled. Two general P-T-t paths are possible, clockwise and anticlockwise, of which the former is more common for high pressure granulites, the latter for low pressure granulites. For high temperature, low pressure granulites, granulite metamorphism appears to be a discrete event, caused by a sudden temperature increase in a more or less thickened crust. The complex granulite chemistry, characterised by the possible mobility of some elements (LILE, Ti), as well as the P-T-t evolution, are explained by two complementary mechanisms operating simultaneously in different domains and at a variable scale: fluid-absent melting and fluid-assisted metamorphism (high salinity aqueous fluid and high density CO2 fluid). CO2 is brought into the lower crust by mantle-derived magmas, which also supply the required heat, whereas the high salinity aqueous fluid is probably derived from internal crustal sources. The size of Precambrian granulite provinces, the geodynamic setting, and the chemical composition of syn-metamorphic intrusions, do not suggest a direct relation with subduction processes. This paper favours a model of intraplate extension without rupture, ultimately leading to a vertical accretion of the continent by the incorporation of mantle-derived magmas at the base of the crust. 相似文献
19.
High‐pressure granulites are generally characterized by the absence of orthopyroxene. However, orthopyroxene is reported in a few high‐pressure, felsic–metapelitic granulites, such as the Huangtuling felsic high‐pressure granulite in the North Dabie metamorphic core complex in east‐central China, which rarely preserves the high‐pressure granulite facies assemblage of garnet + orthopyroxene + biotite + plagioclase + K‐feldspar + quartz. To investigate the effects of bulk‐rock composition on the stability of orthopyroxene‐bearing, high‐pressure granulite facies assemblages in the NCKFMASHTO (Na2O–CaO–K2O–FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O–TiO2–Fe2O3) system, a series of P–T–X pseudosections based on the melt‐reintegrated composition of the Huangtuling felsic high‐pressure granulite were constructed. Calculations demonstrate that the orthopyroxene‐bearing, high‐pressure granulite facies assemblages are restricted to low XAl [Al2O3/(Na2O + CaO + K2O + FeO + MgO + Al2O3) < 0.35, mole proportion] or high XMg [MgO/(MgO + FeO) > 0.85] felsic–metapelitic rock types. This study also reveals that the XAl values in the residual felsic–metapelitic, high‐pressure granulites could be significantly reduced by a high proportion of melt loss. We suggest that orthopyroxene‐bearing, high‐pressure granulites occur in residual overthickened crustal basement under continental subduction–collision zones and arc–continent collision belts. 相似文献
20.
Olivine‐bearing symplectites in fractured garnet from eclogite,Moldanubian Zone (Bohemian Massif) – a short‐lived,granulite facies event 
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下载免费PDF全文 Recent petrological studies on high‐pressure (HP)–ultrahigh‐pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks in the Moldanubian Zone, mainly utilizing compositional zoning and solid phase inclusions in garnet from a variety of lithologies, have established a prograde history involving subduction and subsequent granulite facies metamorphism during the Variscan Orogeny. Two temporally separate metamorphic events are developed rather than a single P–T loop for the HP–UHP metamorphism and amphibolite–granulite facies overprint in the Moldanubian Zone. Here further evidence is presented that the granulite facies metamorphism occurred after the HP–UHP rocks had been exhumed to different levels of the middle or upper crust. A medium‐temperature eclogite that is part of a series of tectonic blocks and lenses within migmatites contains a well‐preserved eclogite facies assemblage with omphacite and prograde zoned garnet. Omphacite is partly replaced by a symplectite of diopside + plagioclase + amphibole. Garnet and omphacite equilibria and pseudosection calculations indicate that the HP metamorphism occurred at relatively low temperature conditions of ~600 °C at 2.0–2.2 GPa. The striking feature of the rocks is the presence of garnet porphyroblasts with veins filled by a granulite facies assemblage of olivine, spinel and Ca‐rich plagioclase. These minerals occur as a symplectite forming symmetric zones, a central zone rich in olivine that is separated from the host garnet by two marginal zones consisting of plagioclase with small amounts of spinel. Mineral textures in the veins show that they were first filled mostly by calcic amphibole, which was later transformed into granulite facies assemblages. The olivine‐spinel equilibria and pseudosection calculations indicate temperatures of ~850–900 °C at pressure below 0.7 GPa. The preservation of eclogite facies assemblages implies that the granulite facies overprint was a short‐lived process. The new results point to a geodynamic model where HP–UHP rocks are exhumed to amphibolite facies conditions with subsequent granulite facies heating by mantle‐derived magma in the middle and upper crust. 相似文献