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通过对沁水盆地安泽区块煤层气地质条件和储层条件的深入分析,探讨了该区煤层气的富集规律及主要影响因素。研究发现,煤的岩石学特征、构造、顶底板岩性是影响煤层气富集的主要因素。总体上,安泽区块煤储层含气量受煤阶影响,表现为:煤的变质程度越高,吸附能力整体增强,含气量增大。局部区域,煤层气含量受煤层埋深、断层、褶皱及煤层顶底板岩性等综合因素的影响。在构造平缓带,煤层气含量随埋深增大而增大;在构造活动带,正断层上升盘含气量明显低于下降盘含气量,断层对煤层气的逸散作用明显。此外,泥岩顶底板封盖较砂岩顶底板封盖能力强。 相似文献
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沁水盆地胡底井田地质特征及煤层气赋存规律 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
沁水盆地由于其良好的储气条件,多年来一直是国内外煤层气学者的研究对象。胡底井田位于樊庄区块的中西部,通过对其地质特征和煤储层的各项特征研究,探讨了区内煤层气的赋存规律及影响因素,得到以下认识：本区构造简单,煤层较厚且变质程度高,吸附能力强,含气量大,封存条件好,煤层气资源蕴藏丰富;受褶曲构造影响,在井田中部含气量较低,由中部向西含气量逐渐增高,向东含气量先增大后减小,南北方向也呈现起伏性变化;煤层气含量与煤层埋深基本呈正相关变化;煤层埋藏史、水文地质及煤层封盖等条件使本区形成了良好的煤层气富集区。 相似文献
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《地质科技情报》2017,(5)
为进一步厘清沁水盆地高阶煤煤层气富集机理,综合运用地球化学分析测试技术,系统刻画了沁水盆地南部煤层含气量和煤层气分子组成特征,初步探讨了其影响因素。研究结果显示沁水盆地南部各区块煤层含气量呈南高北低分布趋势。煤层含气量与煤化程度具有显著正相关性,这可能与煤层内有机孔隙发育关系密切;与煤层厚度,尤其薄煤层厚度(≤2m)具显著正相关性,当煤层厚度大于2m时这种相关性反而不甚明显,表明研究区煤层气赋存状态以吸附态为主,薄煤层中气体饱和度相对较低;含气量与煤层埋深和上覆地层剥蚀量之间在南部区块没有显著相关性,在北部区块呈现出弱相关性,表明煤层气主要以吸附态存在,北部区块保存状况可能相对较好。研究区煤层气属于典型干气,南部区块煤层气甲烷含量和稳定碳同位素值均较北部区块高,非烃气体含量则相对较低。煤化作用程度是控制煤层气分子组成和煤层甲烷稳定碳同位素组成的重要因素。煤层气吸附-解吸-扩散-运移散失可导致煤层气富含CO_2,甲烷稳定碳同位素值偏重。次生生物气的生成对部分煤层甲烷稳定碳同位素组成影响显著。该研究对于寻找沁水盆地煤层气"甜点"区具有重要意义。 相似文献
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阜新盆地刘家区煤储层综合分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在对阜新盆地刘家区构造演化及构造特征、煤层发育特征、煤的化学成分及排采试验资料分析的基础上,对研究区煤层气含量、煤的吸附性、煤层渗透率、煤储层压力、临界解吸压力、煤体结构、煤层气产出特点进行了综合研究。认为研究区煤层分布广、厚度大、丰度高,煤的吸附能力强;而且埋深与辉绿岩侵入体是控制煤层气含量的主要因素,成煤后期构造运动是影响煤储层渗透率的关键因素。煤层气开发有利区应在向斜翼部和岩墙、岩床附近煤变质程度高的区域。 相似文献
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沁水盆地安泽区块煤层形成后经历多期构造运动,致使煤体结构遭受不同程度的破坏,煤体结构的分布规律制约本区煤层气的开发。基于此,利用该区的测井资料,提出测井判识煤体结构的方法,将研究区单井3号煤层结构分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ三种煤体结构类型组合,对比分析3号煤层不同煤体结构煤空间展布与煤层含气量、煤层埋深的相关性。结果表明:安泽地区碎裂-碎粒煤较原生结构煤、糜棱煤发育,南部碎裂-碎粒煤发育较厚,北部以糜棱煤发育相对较薄;煤层含气量随埋深有明显增加的趋势,但在同等埋深条件下,煤层含气量受不同煤体结构展布的影响较大,南部碎裂-碎粒煤发育较厚煤层吸附量大,出现煤层含气量的高值区。 相似文献
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山西晚古生代含煤岩系是华北大型聚煤盆地的一部分,晚石炭世至中生代三叠纪为连续沉积,煤层埋藏深度、深成变质作用由北往南逐渐加深,生烃量也相应增多;燕山期是构造变形最为强烈的时期,也是侏罗纪聚煤盆地的形成期,大同、河东、宁武、沁水等4个聚煤(气)盆地构造格局基本形成,煤变质仍然是随埋深的加大而增高,属再次深成变质作用,煤化程度进一步加深,生烃作用持续发生;喜马拉雅期为强烈拉伸的构造环境,造就了山体整体抬升和雁行排列的新裂陷盆地的沉降。就山西煤层瓦斯而言,上覆基岩厚度是煤层瓦斯保存的主控因素,其次为岩浆活动、不同构造类型及水文地质条件等。区域岩浆热变质作用表现为在深变质作用背景上的叠加效应,山西境内的两个东西向高变质带与岩浆岩体的分布吻合,使阳泉矿区和晋城矿区成为煤层瓦斯(煤层气)开发利用基地;从聚气构造背景来说,封闭型构造使煤储层中瓦斯含量较高,如沁水盆地的沁南区、古交、邢家社、东社区以及河东盆地的石楼、大宁—吉县区、三交—柳林区,瓦斯含量在10～15m3/t或更高;开放型构造具有逸散煤层瓦斯的便利通道,瓦斯含量较低,如河东盆地的离石矿区、沁水盆地霍西构造区以及浑源、五台煤产地等。 相似文献
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沁水盆地屯留-长子地区煤层气开发前景分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对沁水盆地屯留-长子地区的地质构造、水文地质条件以及煤层的煤质特征进行综合分析,结果表明,该区位于沁水盆地的长治断陷,为一西倾的单斜构造.3号煤层厚度可达6 m左右,分布稳定,以光亮煤和半亮煤为主,镜质组含量高,含气量高,割理发育,开启性好,渗透率一般超过1 md,煤层气资源潜力巨大.15号煤层煤层气开发潜力相对比较小.各含水系统之间,一般发育泥质岩类隔水层,相互之间的水力联系微弱,对煤层气开发有直接影响的含水系统为石炭系太原组灰岩含水层和山西组砂岩含水层,同时,奥陶系灰岩含水层对煤层气的开发也很重要.煤层气地质条件比较好,煤层气开发的地形条件和市场条件好. 相似文献
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豫西地区煤层含气性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
煤层含气性是煤层气资源评价的的重要参数。豫西地区石炭系二叠系煤层发育,本文依据大量的煤田地质资料和含气量测试、瓦斯涌出量等数据,分析了含气量测试数据的可信度,深入解剖了煤变质程度、埋深、构造、上覆连续沉积地层厚度、煤层厚度及煤层顶底板岩性等主要控制因素对煤层含气性的影响,进而建立了煤层含气量与煤级、埋深的拟合曲线及其函数关系,并对全区二_1煤层含气量空间分布规律进行了总结,得出了本区煤层含气量高、煤层气勘探开发前景十分广阔的结论。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献