共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 937 毫秒
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龚涛 《测绘科学技术学报》2000,17(2):86-90
如何在线精确地求解整周模糊度,是GPS高精度动态相对定位的关键问题.在线解算取决于很多因素:基线长度、数据处理方法、接收机的性能(如双频还是单频)以及抗AS和SA的能力等.现代双频GPS接收机能获得载波相位和L1、L2频道上的精密伪距观测值,组合这4个观测值可进行单历元整周模糊度解算.文中对组合码和相位观测值在线解整周模糊度的算法进行了试验和分析,得出了很有实用意义的结论. 相似文献
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长距离网络RTK是实现GPS/BDS高精度实时定位的主要手段之一,其核心是长距离参考站网GPS/BDS整周模糊度的快速准确确定。本文提出了一种长距离GPS/BDS参考站网载波相位整周模糊度解算方法,首先利用GPS双频观测数据计算和确定宽巷整周模糊度,同时利用BDS的B2、B3频率观测值确定超宽巷整周模糊度。然后建立GPS载波相位整周模糊度和大气延迟误差的参数估计模型,附加双差宽巷整周模糊度的约束,解算双差载波相位整周模糊度,并建立参考站网大气延迟误差的空间相关模型。根据B2、B3频率的超宽巷整周模糊度建立包含大气误差参数的载波相位整周模糊度解算模型,利用大气延迟误差空间相关模型约束BDS双差载波相位整周模糊度的解算。克服了传统的使用无电离层组合值解算整周模糊度的不利影响。采用实测长距离CORS网GPS、BDS多频观测数据进行算法验证,试验结果证明该方法可实现长距离参考站网GPS/BDS载波相位整周模糊度的准确固定。 相似文献
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运行中解算相位模糊值，即接收机运行时载波相位观测值中的初始模值的求解，是ＧＰＳ数据处理技术方面的新进展。本文阐述了运行中相位模糊值求解法的基本概念。并介绍作者为提高整周模值求争度和可靠性而开发的计算程序。 相似文献
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提出了一种长距离网络RTK参考站间双差整周模糊度快速解算方法,该方法利用双频载波相位模糊度间的线性关系确定宽巷模糊度,然后选取双频载波相位的备选模糊度组合,通过计算参考站间对流层误差和轨道误差等非色散误差,对双频载波相位整周模糊度进行搜索。实验结果表明,此方法能够快速、可靠地解算长距离参考站间的双差整周模糊度。 相似文献
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导航、大地测量的快速和高精度ＧＰＳ定位需要解算双差分载波相位的整周模糊值。模糊值抗相关最小二乘平差法（ＬＡＭＢＤＡ）是解决定问题的方法之一。本文介绍了笔者用ＬＡＭＢＤＡ法快速求解ＧＰＳ模糊值的经验。并给出了几个应用于定位和模糊值求解的实际结。 相似文献
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根据GNSS双频载波相位观测值间的特定关系,提出了一种基于双频整周关系约束的模糊度解算方法(FirCAR)。该方法在局部整数范围内可将载波相位的等效波长增长,以利于整周模糊度的快速解算。不同长度的基线数据实验证明了该算法的正确性和有效性,并分析了卫星截止高度角对解算结果的影响。 相似文献
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北斗卫星导航系统双差网络RTK方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
针对北斗卫星导航系统常规实时动态差分(RTK)定位中,整周模糊度的快速解算和流动站位置信息的解算精度问题,该文研究了一种北斗卫星导航系统双频双差网络RTK方法,首先解算参考站网B1、B2载波相位整周模糊度,利用固定的参考站网载波相位整周模糊度计算参考站的观测误差,使用区域误差内插法计算流动站的综合误差影响,改正流动站的观测误差并进行流动站的整周模糊度解算,最后使用实测数据进行算法实验。实验结果表明,该文的方法可以利用北斗卫星导航系统双频观测数据实现网络RTK流动站的厘米级定位。 相似文献
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Carrier phase ambiguity resolution on the fly is investigated using two receiver technologies, namely dual-frequency P code and high performance, single frequency, C/A code receivers. Both receiver types were used simultaneously in a series of land kinematic trials. A least-squares search technique is used to find the correct double difference carrier phase ambiguities. Both C/A and single frequency P code technologies are found to be equivalent and capable of resolving the integer ambiguities on the fly using some 30 to 200 seconds of data under benign multipath conditions. Successful ambiguity resolution on the fly results in cm-level accuracy kinematic positioning. The ambiguity resolution time required and success rate are however found to be strongly dependent on the level of carrier phase multipath and, as a consequence, on the error variance assigned to the carrier phase measurements. The use of widelaning with the dual frequency P code results in ambiguity resolution in seconds. The performance of widelaning is also superior in a comparatively high carrier phase multipath environment. 相似文献
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Modernized GPS and Galileo will provide triple-frequency signals for civil use, generating a high interest to examine the improvement of positioning performance using the triple-frequency signals from both constellations over baselines up to hundreds or thousands of kilometers. This study adopts a generalized GPS/Galileo long-range approach to process the mutually compatible GPS and Galileo triple-frequency measurements for high-precision long baseline determination. The generalized approach has the flexibility to deal with GPS and Galileo constellations separately or jointly, and also the capability to handle dual or triple-frequency measurements. We compared the generalized long-range approach with the Bernese v5.0 software on two test baselines located in East Asia and obtained highly compatible computational results. Further, in order to assess possible improvement of GPS/Galileo long baseline determination compared with the current dual-frequency (L1/L2) GPS, we simulated GPS and Galileo measurements of the test baselines. It is shown that the current level of accuracy of daily baseline solutions can be improved by using the additional Galileo constellation. Both the additional constellation and the triple-frequency measurements can improve ambiguity resolution performance, but single-constellation triple-frequency ambiguity resolution is more resistant to the influences of code noise and multipath than dual-constellation dual-frequency ambiguity resolution. Therefore, in environments where large code noise or multipath is present, the use of triple-frequency measurements is the main factor for improving ambiguity resolution performance. 相似文献
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Geometry-free undifferenced, single and double differenced analysis of single frequency GPS, EGNOS and GIOVE-A/B measurements 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
This paper demonstrates a geometry-free GNSS measurement analysis approach and presents results of single frequency GPS, EGNOS
and GIOVE short and zero baseline measurements. The purpose is to separate the different contributions to the measurement
noise of pseudo range code and carrier phase observations at the receiver. The influence of multipath on the different combinations
of observations is also determined. Quantitative results are presented for the thermal code and phase measurement noise and
for the correlation between the observations. Comparison of the results with theoretical approximations confirms the validity
of the used approach. Results from field measurements clearly show less thermal noise on the Galileo E1BC observations than
on the GPS L1C/A observations due to the new signal modulation. The feasibility of ambiguity resolution with a geometry-free
model is also discussed including the significant impact of multipath thereon. 相似文献
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Oliver Montenbruck André Hauschild Peter Steigenberger Urs Hugentobler Peter Teunissen Shinichi Nakamura 《GPS Solutions》2013,17(2):211-222
An initial characterization and performance assessment of the COMPASS/BeiDou-2 regional navigation system is presented. Code and carrier phase measurements on up to three frequencies have been collected in March 2012 with a small regional network of monitoring stations. The signal and measurement quality are analyzed and compared with the Japanese Quasi Zenith Satellite System. A high level of stability is demonstrated for the inter-frequency carrier phase biases, which will facilitate the application of triple-frequency undifferenced ambiguity resolution techniques in future precise point positioning applications. The performance of the onboard Rubidium frequency standards is evaluated in comparison to ground-based hydrogen masers and shown to be well competitive with other GNSS satellite clocks. Precise orbit and clock solutions obtained in post-processing are used to study the presently achievable point positioning accuracy in COMPASS/BeiDou-2-only navigation. Finally, the benefit of triple-frequency measurements and extra-wide-lane ambiguity resolution is illustrated for relative positioning on a short baseline. 相似文献
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A user of heterogeneous GPS and GLONASS receiver pairs in differential positioning mode will experience ambiguity fixing challenges due to the presence of inter-channel biases. These biases cannot be canceled by differencing GLONASS observations, whether pseudorange or carrier phase. Fortunately, pre-calibration of GLONASS pseudorange and carrier phase observations can make ambiguity fixing for GPS/GLONASS positioning much easier. We propose an effective algorithm that transforms an RTK (real-time kinematic) solution in a mixed receiver baseline from a float to a fixed ambiguity solution. Carrier phase and code inter-channel biases are estimated from a zero baseline. Then, GLONASS both carrier phase and code observations are corrected accordingly. The results show that a mixed baseline can be transformed from a float (~100 %) to a fixed (more than 92 %) solution. 相似文献
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基于北斗实测三频数据,通过分析比较选取了三组线性独立的超宽巷组合,采用无几何模式(geometry-free)和几何模式(geometry-based)相结合的方法对其进行单历元模糊度固定,然后恢复各频率上的原始模糊度,最后进行定位解算。实验结果表明,对于短基线,组合系数的合理选取是模糊度成功固定的关键;在选用合适(长波长、弱电离层、低噪声)的组合时,对于静态和动态短基线,其原始载波模糊度单历元固定成功率分别为99.75%和95.08%,从而可以避开传统解算中周跳探测等复杂的数据预处理过程,单历元取得cm级定位精度。 相似文献
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ZHANG Yongjun LIU Jingnan 《地球空间信息科学学报》2002,5(4):32-36
To obtain the GLONASS satellite position at an epoch other than reference time,the satellite‘s equation of motion has to be integrated with broadcasting ephemerides.The iterative detecting and repairing method of cycle slips based on triple difference residuals for combined GPS/GLONASS positioning and the iterative ambiguity resolution approach suitable for combined post processing positioning are discussed systematically.Experiments show that millimter accuracy can be achieved in short baselines with a few hours‘ dual frequency or even single frequency GPS/GLONASS carrier phase observation,and the precision of dual frequency observations is distinctly higher than that of single frequency observations. 相似文献
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Zhang Yongjun 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(4):32-36
To obtain the GLONASS satellite position at an epoch other than reference time, the satellite's equation of motion has to be integrated with broadcasting ephemerides. The iterative detecting and repairing method of cycle slips based on triple difference residuals for combined GPS/GLONASS positioning and the iterative ambiguity resolution approach suitable for combined post processing positioning are discussed systematically. Experiments show that millimeter accuracy can be achieved in short baselines with a few hours' dual frequency or even single frequency GPS/GLONASS carrier phase observations, and the precision of dual frequency observations is distinctly higher than that of single frequency observations. 相似文献
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用遗传算法搜索GPS单频单历元整周模糊度 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10
介绍了短基线利用单频单历元双差载波相位定位时模糊度固定的基本理论，探讨了利用遗传算法快速搜索GPS单频单历元整周模糊度的一些理论和实现的方法．提出了用改进的正则化方法改善浮动解来提高搜索成功率的新思路。算例分析表明，在一定的条件下．应用遗传算法搜索整周模糊度成功率高、稳键性较好。 相似文献
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Stochastic assessment of GPS carrier phase measurements for precise static relative positioning 总被引：17，自引：11，他引：17
Global positioning system (GPS) carrier phase measurements are used in all precise static relative positioning applications.
The GPS carrier phase measurements are generally processed using the least-squares method, for which both functional and stochastic
models need to be carefully defined. Whilst the functional model for precise GPS positioning is well documented in the literature,
realistic stochastic modelling for the GPS carrier phase measurements is still both a controversial topic and a difficult
task to accomplish in practice. The common practice of assuming that the raw GPS measurements are statistically independent
in space and time, and have the same accuracy, is certainly not realistic. Any mis-specification in the stochastic model will
inevitably lead to unreliable positioning results. A stochastic assessment procedure has been developed to take into account
the heteroscedastic, space- and time-correlated error structure of the GPS measurements. Test results indicate that the reliability
of the estimated positioning results is improved by applying the developed stochastic assessment procedure. In addition, the
quality of ambiguity resolution can be more realistically evaluated.
Received: 13 February 2001 / Accepted: 3 September 2001 相似文献