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应用铅同位素方法,对水洞岭和桑树坪区段的铅同位素特征与桐柏大河铜锌矿床进行对比,认为水洞岭地段寻找优地槽块状硫化物层控型矿床有利,深部找铜矿有一定希望。 相似文献
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水洞岭地段应用铅同位素方法找矿评价的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用铅同位素方法,对水洞岭和桑树坪区段的铅同位素特征与桐柏大河铜锌矿床进行对比,认为水洞岭地段寻找优地槽块状硫化物层控型矿床有利,深部找铜矿有一定希望。 相似文献
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北秦岭河南省南召县水洞岭铜锌矿形成机制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
河南省南召县水洞岭铜锌矿床位于北秦岭造山带,隶属于洞街—白石尖—水洞岭多金属成矿带.本文在野外地质工作基础上,运用流体地球化学和同位素地球化学等方法,依据流体包裹体特征和H-O-S-Pb同位素组成以及K/Ar年龄,探讨了矿床的形成机制.研究表明:流体包裹体主要以富液相的两相水溶液包裹体为主,均一温度介于98~354℃之间,盐度介于0.1% ~ 19.99% NaCleq之间;激光拉曼分析表明成矿流体以H2O为主,含有少量CO2.H、O同位素研究表明,成矿流体为岩浆水和大气水混合成因;矿石硫同位素δ34SV-CDT介于1.82‰~9.67‰之间,矿石铅同位素比值n(206Pb) /n(24pb)、n(207pb)/n(204pb)和n(208Pb)/n(204 Pb)分别介于17.341~17.930、15.490~ 15.573、37.266~37.960之间,具有变化范围窄,相对均一的特点,反映了成矿物质主要为幔源,由于成矿过程受岩浆活动的影响,可能混入部分地壳物质.黑云母和白云母K/Ar年龄分别为376.2±3.8 Ma和350.8±3.5 Ma,相当于晚古生代.以上研究表明,水洞岭铜锌矿床属于热液改造型矿床. 相似文献
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辽宁红透山块状硫化物矿床矿石糜棱岩铜-金富集机制 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
辽宁红透山太古宙块状硫化物型铜锌矿床成矿后的变质作用达到高角闪岩相 ,并经历了 3个阶段的变形。矿床的主要矿石矿物为黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿和闪锌矿。主矿体内分布有 30多条矿石糜棱岩带 ,它们大多数平行或近于平行块状硫化物矿层 ,少数产在矿体附近围岩中。带中的各种硫化物矿物均遭受了强烈的剪切变形 ,其中黄铁矿以碎裂为主 ,而磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿和闪锌矿显示强烈的塑性。矿石糜棱岩比块状硫化物矿石明显富集铜、金、银等元素 ,其铜、金和银平均含量分别达1 1 .0 0 % ,1 .74g/t和 2 35g/t,相对于块状矿石的富集系数分别为 5 .3、5 .0和 4 .6。这些金属的高度富集主要是因为矿石糜棱岩受到了后期流体的叠加。铅同位素组成表明矿石糜棱岩中的金属一部分来自块状矿石 ,另一部分来自块状硫化物矿体之外。韧性剪切和流体叠加均发生于矿床退变质过程中 相似文献
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四川九龙中咀铜矿床为近年来新发现的一个产于江浪变质核杂岩中的富铜矿床。矿体呈似层状,受韧性剪切带控制,矿体在走向和倾向上延伸稳定。主要矿石类型为浸染状、网脉状、角砾状、块状铜锌矿石。矿石建造为FeCu-Zn建造。金属矿物由黄铜矿、磁黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿等组成。主要蚀变类型为石榴子石化、绢云母化、绿泥石化、黑云母化。矿体铜品位较高,平均品位为1.65%。目前该矿床仍在进行详查地质工作,矿区向东和向北西方向仍具有较好的找矿前景。该矿床的发现与评价,对于重新认识里伍铜矿床外围找矿潜力和进一步指导该区找矿工作具有重要意义。 相似文献
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东秦岭二郎坪群中火山成因块状硫化物矿床地质地球化学特征及其成因讨论 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
二郎坪群是东秦岭造山带重要的组成部分,其火山建造中广泛发育有火山成因块状硫化物(VMS)矿床.文章总结并分析了南阳盆地东、西两侧二郎坪群中3个典型矿床(刘山岩、水洞岭和上庄坪)的研究资料,把二郎坪群VMS矿床分为3类:Zn-Cu型矿床(刘山岩矿床);Zn-Cu型与Zn-Pb-Cu型矿床(水洞岭矿床);Zn-Pb-Cu型矿床(上庄坪矿床).从刘山岩矿床到水洞岭矿床,再到上庄坪矿床,铜的含量减少,铅的含量增多.二郎坪群VMS矿床矿石富集LREE、Ce负异常及Eu正异常,说明矿床为热液成因.石英和重晶石中流体包裹体的氢氧同位素特征表明,成矿流体主要来自建造水,南阳盆地以西,矿床成矿流体中伴有较多古大气降水.矿石的硫同位素特征说明,二郎坪群VMS矿床中的硫可能为地幔岩浆硫和海水硫的混合硫.围岩与矿石的铅同位素组成基本一致,说明矿石和围岩可能来源于相似的物源区,成矿元素主要来源于地幔或下地壳深源物质,而水洞岭矿床明显有上地壳浅源物质的混染.研究表明,南阳盆地以西的水洞岭和上庄坪矿床可能形成于大陆边缘海环境,盆地规模较小,受陆源物质影响较大;而南阳盆地以东的刘山岩矿床可能形成于远洋盆地,盆地到达成熟阶段.用地震泵模式可解释二郎坪群VMS矿床的成因机制. 相似文献
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The Cu-Zn Obrazek ore deposit is reinterpreted as metamorphosed volcanogenic-type rather than epigenetic vein-type. Enclosed by undeformed, non-metamorphosed mafic-ultramafic rocks of the Ransko complex, the ore is a highly folded, intensely metamorphosed (Zn-rich) association of banded, massive sphalerite-barite-pyrite-pyrrhotite-chalcopyrite and (Cu-rich)pyrite-chalcopyrite-pyrrhotite. Cu-rich ores are disseminated in deformed metamorphic assemblages of quartz, sillimanite, cordierite, anthophyllite, orthopyroxene and gahnite. Textural and compositional features in the metamorphic rocks suggest that the cordierite-anthophyllite assemblage was produced by regional metamorphism of rocks associated with the ore deposit. Inclusion of the Cu-Zn deposit and associated rocks in the Ransko intrusive complex produced contact metamorphic hornfelses of quartz, cordierite, orthopyroxene and Al-spinel. The occurrence and compositions of Zn-rich chromian spinel and minor intercumulus sulfides in anorthosite, troctolite and norite of the Ransko complex near the Obrazek ore body are interpreted to result from contamination of the Ransko parent magma by the Cu-Zn deposit and associated rocks. 相似文献
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为了探讨河南桐柏地区铜锌多金属矿的成因,采用ICPMS对刘山岩铜锌矿床、大栗树-方老庄铜锌矿床、羊圈铜矿化点的矿石和矿化岩石的微量元素和稀土元素进行测试。根据研究区铜锌矿石的微量元素和稀土元素特征将其分为4种类型:第一类REE配分曲线右倾,Eu异常不明显,Ce弱负异常,HFSE相对MORB弱亏损,Zr、Ti弱负异常;第二类REE配分曲线右倾,Eu负异常,Ce弱负异常;第三类REE配分曲线右倾,Eu明显正异常,Ce负异常,HFSE相对MORB强烈亏损,Zr、Ti强负异常;第四类REE配分曲线平坦,Eu明显正异常,Ce弱负异常,HFSE相对MORB亏损,无Zr、Ti异常。研究表明:桐柏地区铜锌多金属矿床为海底火山成因块状硫化物矿床,矿石和矿化岩石与矿区火山岩的微量元素和稀土元素地球化学特征相似,第一类与矿区基性火山岩类似,第二类与矿区酸性火山岩类似,第三类指示高温热液流体与海水发生了对流混合且残留相有较多难溶矿物,第四类指示源区为亏损地幔。这些特征表明成岩与成矿的物质来源具有一致性,同为经历早期多次熔融事件的地幔源区的部分熔融的产物。 相似文献
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The Ashele Deposit: A Recently Discovered Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Cu-Zn Deposit in Xinjiang, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract: The Ashele Cu-Zn deposit is a recently discovered volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit in Xinjiang, Northwestern China. It is the largest Cu-Zn deposit in this type of deposits in China, which were formed in the early period of later Palaeozoic Era. This deposit is hosted within a suit of bimodal submarine volcanic rocks of the Ashele Formation of Lower-Middle Devonian System formed in an environment of paleocontinental margin rift setting. Lensoid orebodies occur between spilitic rocks developed at footwall and quartz-keratophyric tuff at hanging wall. Zonation of metal elements in the Ashele mine is one of typical volcanic-related exhalative Cu-Zn sulfide deposits in the world. Black ores enriched in Pb, Zn and Ag occurs on the top of the No. 1 orebody in the Ashele deposit, yellow ores enriched in Cu in the middle part, and the chalcopyritization stringer below the massive sulfide ores. Zonation of ore-structure in the No. 1 orebody is also apparent and corresponds to the zoning of elements, i. e. lamellar and/or banded sulfide-sulfate ores on the top, massive sulfide ores in the middle, and stockwork veinlets associated with altered breccia pipe on the bottom. Four epochs of mineralization in the Ashele deposit has been recognized. The first period of syngenetic-exhalative deposition of sulfides is the main epoch of mineralization, and the ores deposited subsequently subjected to thermo-metamorphism at the second epoch, superimposed by hydrothermal mineralization at the third epoch, and weathered or oxidized at the fourth epoch.
More than 100 categories of minerals have been recognized in the Ashele mine, but only pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite, galena, barite, quartz, chlorite, sericite, and calcite are dominant, making up various types of ores, and alteration pipes or horizons. Studies of ore petrology suggest that the massive ores were volcanogenic and deposited by exhalative process. 相似文献
More than 100 categories of minerals have been recognized in the Ashele mine, but only pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite, galena, barite, quartz, chlorite, sericite, and calcite are dominant, making up various types of ores, and alteration pipes or horizons. Studies of ore petrology suggest that the massive ores were volcanogenic and deposited by exhalative process. 相似文献
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水洞岭矿床为一中型铜多金属矿床,(332)+(333)+(334)铜铅锌金属量13万余吨。笔者在收集区内已有地质勘查、科研成果资料的基础上,对矿区的地质情况进行了实地调查。通过对成矿地质特征的总结和综合研究,对矿床的成因进行了探讨。该矿床成矿的大地构造背景、赋矿岩石特征、矿体形态、近矿围岩蚀变的主要类别、矿石构造类型分带、矿石矿物组合、主要成矿元素组合及主要伴生组分等地质要素均与黑矿(VMS型)的特征基本相同;同时,矿石组构(交代文像结构、交代残余结构及矿石中呈脉状—细脉状斜切赋矿岩石片理而出现的黄铁矿化及闪锌矿化)、细鳞片状绢云母化及深色鳞片状叶绿泥石化蚀变特征等联合表明,矿床具有后期热液弱改造的痕迹。因此,水洞岭矿床的成因类型应归结为海底火山喷流沉积-弱改造类黑矿型矿床。 相似文献