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1.
研究了二个三元体系Li+/CO2-3,B4O2-7H2O(1)和K+/CO2-3,B4O2-7H20(2)298K时的相平衡关系和平衡液相的物化性质(密度、折光密、粘度、电导率、pH值)。研究表明:这二个三元体系均属简单共饱型,无复盐或固溶体形成。体系(1)的两段溶解度曲线对应于无水Li2CO3和Li2B4O7·3H2O结晶区,体系(2)的两段溶解度曲线对应于K2CO3·3/2H2O和K2B4O7·4H2O结晶区。  相似文献   

2.
Li2B4O7—Na2B4O70H2O三元体系25℃相关系及物化性质实验   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
通过实验研究了Li2B4O7-Na2B4O7-H2O三元体系25℃相关 溶液的物化性质,其25℃相图由二条溶解度曲线构成,分别对应于Li2B4O7.3H2O、Na2B4O7.10H2O相区,属简单共饱和型。简要讨论了该体系硼酸盐在水听溶解行为,并用经验公式描述了物有浓度的变化规律。  相似文献   

3.
According to the compositions of the underground gasfield brines in the west of Sichuan Basin,the phase equilibria in the ternary systems KBr-K2B4O7-H2O and KCl-K2B4O7-H2O at 373 K were studied using the isothermal dissolution equilibrium method.The solubilities of salts and the densities of saturated solutions in these ternary systems were determined.Using the experimental data,phase diagrams and density-composition diagrams were constructed.The two phase diagrams were simple co-saturation type,each having an invariant point,two univariant curves and two crystallization regions.The equilibrium solid phases in the ternary system KBr-K2B4O7-H2O are potassium bromide (KBr) and potassium tetraborate tetrahydrate (K2B4O7·4H2O),and those in the ternary system KCl-K2B4O7-H2O are potassium chloride (KCl) and potassium tetraborate tetrahydrate (K2B4O7·4H2O).Comparisons of the phase diagrams of the two systems at different temperatures show that there is no change in the crystallization phases,but there are changes in the size of the crystallization regions.As temperature increases,the solubility of K2B4O7·4H2O increases rapidly,so the crystallization field of K2B4O7·4H2O becomes smaller.  相似文献   

4.
Na2CO3-Na2B4O7-H2O三元体系288K相平衡研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用等温溶解平衡法研究了三元体系 Na2 CO3- Na2 B4 O7- H2 O 2 88K时的相平衡及平衡液相的主要物化性质 (密度 ,电导率 ,p H)。研究发现 :该三元体系为简单共饱和型 ,无复盐及固溶体形成 ,根据溶解度数据绘制出相图 ,相图中单变量曲线所对应的平衡固相分别为 :Na2 CO3· 10 H2 O,Na2 B4 O7· 10 H2 O。并简要讨论了物化性质的变化规律。  相似文献   

5.
三元体系KCL—K2B4O7—H2O25℃时相平衡研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
阎树旺  唐明林 《矿物岩石》1994,14(1):101-103
  相似文献   

6.
采用等温蒸发法研究简单四元体系Na+//Cl-,CO3^2-,B4O7^2--H2O273K时的介稳相平衡,并测定该体系273K平衡液相中各组分的溶解度及密度,该体系的介稳相图和密度组成图显示:该四元体系在273K时的相图由3条溶解度单变量线、3个结晶区及1个共饱和点组成。体系属简单共饱型,无复盐或固溶体形成,3个结晶区分别对应单盐Na2CO3·10H2O,NaCl和Na2B4O7·10H2O。共饱点E处于Na2CO3·10H2O,NaCl及NaB4O7·10H2O3盐共饱和,所对应的平衡液相组成为w(Na2CO3)=6.81%,w(NaCl)=21.69%,w(Na2B4O7)=0.65%,w(H2O)=70.85%。研究体系在273K下,Na2CO3·10H2O是碳酸钠盐的唯一析出形式,且硼酸钠对碳酸钠有盐析作用。  相似文献   

7.
采用等温溶解平衡法研究了五元体系Li^ ,K^ //CI^-,B4O7%2-,CO3^2-H2O在298K时相关系和平衡液相物化,性质对组分的溶解度以及密度、折光度、粘度、电导率和pH值进行了测定,并绘制了相关相图,得到5个结晶相区和3个共饱点。该体系没有固溶体和复盐生成,为简单共饱和型体系。  相似文献   

8.
9.
四元体系K_2SO_4-K_2B_4O_7-K_2CO_3-H_2O 273K时介稳相平衡研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
采用等温蒸发法研究K2SO4-K2B4O7-K2CO3-H2O四元体系在低温273K时的介稳固液相平衡关系,测定了介稳平衡液相的溶解度和密度。研究发现,该四元体系273K时的介稳平衡相图有3个固相结晶相区分别为K2SO4,K2B4O7.4H2O和K2CO3.3/2H2O;3条单变量曲线E1E,E2E和E3E;一个共饱点E,在共饱点E处的液相中各盐的溶解度分别为K2CO3(43.46%),K2SO4(2.52%)和K2B4O7(3.10%);研究结果表明K2CO3对K2B4O7和K2SO4有强烈的盐析作用。实验证明在富含硼钾的扎布耶盐湖卤水中,低温平衡条件下硫酸钾和硼酸钾极易从溶液中结晶析出,而碳酸钾则由于溶解度大,介稳性强,即使在低温条件下也难以从溶液中析出。  相似文献   

10.
在1*10^5Pa,1400℃条件下实验合成了不同成分的Ni(1-x)ZnxFe2O4尖晶石,并将部分尖晶石在1100℃和1610℃条件下重新平衡。采用粉晶X射线衍射法测定了尖晶石的晶胞参数。将实测的尖晶石晶胞参数与理论计算值进行对比,结果发现,在温度小于1400℃时Ni(1-x)ZnxFe2O4尖晶石中的四面体主要由Zn^2+、Fe^3+占据,而八面体主要由Ni^2+、Fe^3+占据,但至少当温  相似文献   

11.
正1 Introduction China has very abundant liquid mineral resources.Especially,the brine resources in the west of Sichuan Basin are pushed into the first place in China,whose K and B contents are unusually high.These rare liquid mineral resources have very good exploitation prospect(Lin,2001;2006).Generally speaking,phase equilibrium  相似文献   

12.
采用等温溶解平衡法研究了288K时Li+, Mg2+//SO2-4, B4O2-7- H2O四元体系的固液相平衡关系,测定了该四元体系在288K时平衡液相的溶解度和密度.依据实验测定的平衡溶解度数据及对应的平衡固相,绘制了该四元体系的平衡相图及密度组成图.研究结果表明:交互四元体系Li+, Mg2+//SO2-4, B4O2-7- H2O 288K时平衡相图中有2个共饱点,5条单变量曲线,4个结晶区对应的平衡固相分别为Li2B4O7·3H2O,Li2SO4·H2O,MgB4O7·9H2O和MgSO4·7H2O.  相似文献   

13.
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15.
采用等温蒸发法研究简单四元体系Na+//CI-,CO32-,B4O72---H2O 273 K时的介稳相平衡,并测定该体系273 K平衡液相中各组分的溶解度及密度,该体系的介稳相图和密度组成图显示:该四元体系在273 K时的相图由3条溶解度单变量线、3个结晶区及1个共饱和点组成.体系属简单共饱型,无复盐或固溶体形成,3个结晶区分别对应单盐Na2CO3?10H2O,NaCI和Na2B4O7?10H2O.共饱点E处于Na2CO3?10H2O,NaCI及Na2B4O,?10H2O3盐共饱和,所对应的平衡液相组成为ω(Na2CO3)=6.81%,ω(NaCl)=21.69%,ω(Na2B4O7)=0.65%.ω(H20)=70.85%.研究体系在273 K下,Na2CO3?10H2O是碳酸钠盐的唯一析出形式,且硼酸钠对碳酸钠有盐析作用.  相似文献   

16.
Based on the physical chemistry principle ,this paper proposes that the surface adsorption catalytic mechanism of HF is the key to dissolving the oscillation of the CaF2-HCl-H2OL solid-liquid reaction system.Meanwhile the dynamical model of this system has been established in order to study its non-linear dynamical genesis.Although this mathematics model is based on CSTR reaction apparatus,it is applicable to the foliate flow reaction apparatus,too.  相似文献   

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18.
Doklady Earth Sciences - Using X-ray analysis, the crystal structure of yegorovite Na4[Si4O8(OH)4] · 7H2O, a newly-discovered mineral from the Lovozero alkaline complex (Kola Peninsula,...  相似文献   

19.
陈勇  周瑶琪  查明  林承焰  王强 《地质论评》2007,53(6):814-823
CH4—H2O体系流体包裹体研究对含油气盆地流体分析和成矿流体研究都有重要的意义。本文详细介绍了H2O、CH4和CH4—H2O体系的拉曼光谱特征及分子作用,分析了CH4—H2O体系热力学特征,同时对CH4—H2O体系流体包裹体拉曼光谱定量分析和计算的方法及步骤进行了叙述。利用人工合成流体包裹体建立甲烷浓度与拉曼特征峰面积比值之间的校正曲线是实现CH4—H2O体系流体包裹体定量分析的基础。盐度对包裹体定量分析的影响最为显著,在恒定甲烷浓度下,甲烷与水的拉曼峰面积比值随着盐度增加而减少。对于流体包裹体封闭体系,随温度升高,液相甲烷浓度增大。校正曲线必须包含对温度和盐度的校正。石英主矿物性质和方位对甲烷浓度定量分析的影响可以忽略。实验研究表明,原位拉曼光谱技术是准确获取流体包裹体中甲烷水合物生成条件的一种有效方法。因此,基于拉曼光谱分析和显微测温分析结果,采用热力学模型可以定量计算CH4—H2O体系流体包裹体的相关参数。  相似文献   

20.
谷树起  郭志强等 《中国地球化学学报》1991,10(3):232-243,T001,T002
This paper presents the results of experiments on the physicochemical conditions for the formation of picaromerite in the five-component brine system K-Na-Mg-Cl-SO4-H2O and the process of isothermal evaporation-crystallization of picromerite from brines.The metastable phase fields of picromerite at 15,10 and 5℃and its stable equilibrium phase field at -5℃ have been established.In addition,the phase equilibrium relationships have also been established for other salt minerals.The lower limit of formation temperature of picromerite has been deduced on the basis of experi-mental results.The isothermal evaporation crystallization path of the invariant assemblage(point D) of picromerite,epsomite,sylvite and halite at 25,15,10 and 5℃ has been revealed.Furthermore,some controversial problems are approached concerning the 25℃“solar” diagram and the 25℃ metastable phase diagram of this system.  相似文献   

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