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1.
四川盆地东北部元坝地区雷口坡组四段中的油气突破显示了其重要的油气地质意义。通过对野外露头、岩心、薄片、阴极发光、钻井、录井、测井和地震资料的综合分析,认为研究区发育地表残积相、洞穴垮塌堆积相、地下暗河搬运充填相、基岩溶蚀破裂相、基岩溶蚀相和基岩溶蚀交代相6种岩溶相类型。根据不同岩溶带的水动力作用特征,由上而下将其分为地表岩溶带、垂直渗流带、水平潜流带和深部岩溶带。以上部地层印模法为主并结合雷口坡组的残余地层分布、风化壳厚度发育情况恢复古岩溶地貌,进一步刻画元坝地区的微地貌情况,认为岩溶斜坡为最有利的储层发育地貌单元,其中以中上斜坡更优,岩溶残丘为最有利的储层发育微地貌单元。古岩溶对雷口坡组四段储层的形成具有重要的作用,有利储层的平面和纵向发育、分布受古岩溶作用特征的控制。 相似文献
2.
川北元坝地区茅口组碳酸盐岩岩溶储层发育,但该套储层非均质性强,储层预测有较大困难,需要进一步恢复岩溶古地貌、古水系,从而掌握储层分布规律,指导下一步油气勘探开发。文章选用残厚法恢复了元坝地区茅口组顶面岩溶古地貌,并结合现代岩溶学和岩溶动力学理论,划分了岩溶台地、岩溶缓坡地、岩溶平原和岩溶盆地4类二级地貌单元。应用现代岩溶分类方法,根据微地貌组合形态,划分了6类三级地貌单元,并对古水系进行了刻画。分析认为元坝地区茅口组顶面岩溶古地貌属岩溶地貌形成演化的初期阶段,不同地貌位置岩溶发育有较大差异,岩溶缓坡地属地下水径流区,水动力条件最强,孔洞最发育,是下一步储层勘探方向。 相似文献
3.
鄂尔多斯盆地高桥构造平缓地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶古地貌特征与储层分布 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鄂尔多斯盆地高桥地区构造平缓,奥陶系顶部碳酸盐岩岩溶古地貌以岩溶潜台发育,而岩溶高地和岩溶斜坡发育局限为特征,岩溶斜坡区和岩溶潜台的东部沟槽区为储层发育区。本文综合利用大量岩心、薄片资料观察、物性实验数据和钻井、测井、地震等资料对高桥地区马家沟组顶的古岩溶识别标志进行了分析,恢复了岩溶古地貌,对岩溶古地貌类型(单元)进行了划分并分析其与储层的关系。高桥地区地层学标志,岩石学标志,矿物学标志,古岩溶发育的形迹说明奥陶系马家沟顶存在沉积间断、古岩溶作用已经是不容置疑的事实;按古风化壳出露层位,结合地震相追踪成果,落实沟槽分布,编制该区前石炭纪古地质图,运用古地质图法、印模法和残厚法恢复高桥岩溶古地貌,编制出岩溶古地貌图。根据岩溶古地貌,按岩溶单元划分为岩溶高地、岩溶斜坡和岩溶潜台三个二级地貌(类型)单元,岩溶高地可进一步分为岩溶台地、溶洼(洼地)2种三级微地貌类型。岩溶潜台进一步可划分为岩溶台地、溶洼、溶丘(残丘)、沟槽4种三级微地貌类型。高桥处于构造平缓地区,岩溶高地、岩溶斜坡区发育局限,大范围为岩溶潜台区且潜台区东侧沟槽(主沟槽、次沟槽)比较发育。岩溶高地整体储集性较东部岩溶斜坡区及岩溶潜台区差。岩溶斜坡区发育两套岩溶系统,储层条件相对较好,成藏要素配套较好,是下一步勘探开发的有利区域之一。岩溶潜台区总体岩溶作用减弱,储层发育程度变弱,东部沟槽区,因沟槽的存在,加强了垂向岩溶作用深度,间接增加侧向溶蚀作用,岩溶作用变好,储层发育程度增加,加上裂缝的影响,可以形成相对较好的储层。 相似文献
4.
《地下水》2020,(3)
受加里东运动影响,鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组发育大规模风化壳岩溶作用,形成了以靖边气田为代表的大型古地貌气藏。古岩溶对储层的形成、演化和分布具有重要意义,其发育受多种因素影响,其中古地貌形态是控制古岩溶发育程度的关键。为了寻找有利勘探开发目标,必须进行古地貌恢复。在区域构造背景和地层展布的基础上,通过对马家沟组钻井小层的精细划分与对比及地震剖面的精细解释,综合利用古地质图法、残余厚度法和印模法并结合铝土岩厚度分布及古沟槽识别结果,恢复出研究区奥陶系风化壳古地貌分布格局。结果表明,研究区西北部表现为古岩溶高地,中部大部分地区表现为古岩溶斜坡,东部主要古岩溶洼地;近北东东向展布的古沟槽影响储层的形成、发育和天然气的富集。岩溶斜坡中残丘地带及古沟槽两侧是天然气富集有利区,工业气流井多分布于此;岩溶洼地、古沟槽地带由于缺少优质储层不利于天然气聚集,这些区域大多数钻井试气无产能或产气量极低。 相似文献
5.
四川盆地东部黄龙组古岩溶地貌研究 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
作为川东地区最重要的天然气储集类型之一的石炭系黄龙组古岩溶型储层,业已引起众多油气地质工作者的重视。通过古岩溶作用标志识别和成因分析,采用残余地层厚度法、地貌法和印模法等技术手段对川东地区黄龙组古岩溶地貌进行恢复,从中划分出岩溶高地、岩溶斜坡和岩溶盆地三个岩溶地貌单元和峰丛、溶沟、落水洞、坡地、谷地、浅洼、残丘和槽地等微地貌单元,在平面上细分出七个典型的古岩溶地貌分区,并对分区内的岩溶地貌特征进行了研究,认为不同古岩溶地貌分区所处的地理位置及微地貌单元组成特征具有明显差异,从而直接影响到天然气藏的发育。在此基础上,对川东地区古岩溶及储层发育控制因素进行了分析,认为构造、气候、岩性、层位、古地形、古水文条件和不同的岩溶地貌形态影响和控制着古岩溶储层的发育与区域分布。上述研究成果将为川东石炭系古岩溶型储层评价与有利区带优选提供可靠依据。 相似文献
6.
四川盆地震旦系灯四段岩溶古地貌对储集层的发育及分布起到了一定的控制作用。为阐明岩溶古地貌对油气成藏的影响并预测有利油气聚集区域,根据收集的工区内地震、钻井和地质资料,采用了寒武系底-沧浪铺组顶的"印模厚度"同时依据地层厚度的组合关系来准确地恢复震旦系灯四段的岩溶古地貌,并在此基础上将其划分为岩溶高地、岩溶斜坡以及岩溶洼地3个地貌单元,根据恢复的灯四段的岩溶古地貌发现研究区西部发育岩溶洼地,中部发育岩溶斜坡,而东部发育岩溶高地,灯四段整体地貌形态特征为西部凹、中部高、东部低;同时发现具有优质储层的岩溶斜坡为油气最主要的储集区,可作为下一步油气勘探开发的首要目标。 相似文献
7.
鄂尔多斯盆地延安地区奥陶系风化壳古地貌恢复 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延安地区奥陶系马家沟组顶部发育风化壳岩溶储层,因古地貌代表了地层沉积和成岩作用的背景,因而在储层的形成和演化过程中具有重要意义。在区域构造背景和地层展布的基础上,综合利用残余厚度法和印模法,并结合铝土岩厚度分布和古沟槽识别结果,准确恢复出延安地区奥陶系风化壳古地貌分布格局。结果显示,延安地区西南部表现为古岩溶高地,中部大部分地区表现为古岩溶斜坡,东部属岩溶斜坡与岩溶盆地之间的过渡带。古地貌格局和古沟槽的分布影响了储层的形成、发育和天然气的富集。延安地区岩溶古高地、靠近侵蚀古沟槽的斜坡位置含气性较好,可能与大气水淋滤等因素导致的储层发育程度、物性好坏、不整合面之上盖层的封盖性等因素有关。 相似文献
8.
通过对川东南—黔西北灯影组露头、钻井岩芯的详细观察分析,认为灯影组中上部发育一系列的古岩溶标志,包括岩溶角砾岩、充填的溶洞溶缝、含铁质古风化壳等。在结合前人对上扬子桐湾运动研究的基础上,认为川东南—黔西北大部分地区由Ⅲ幕和Ⅱ幕叠加形成了寒武系与震旦系之间的平行不整合面。采用"印模法"恢复桐湾Ⅲ幕岩溶古地貌,"印模"为下寒武统"牛蹄塘组+明心寺组+金顶山组";"印模"如果包括麦地坪组,"印模"底界将具明显穿时性。根据"印模"地层分布及古地貌指示,研究区岩溶古地貌主体呈南北向展布,具有东高西低的特征,东部发育岩溶高地,西侧为岩溶洼地,中部则发育岩溶斜坡。岩溶高地和岩溶斜坡可以进一步划分为残丘、平台以及上斜坡、下斜坡等次级岩溶古地貌单元。 相似文献
9.
蜀南地区茅口组灰岩岩溶储层较为发育,是蜀南地区重要的产层之一。但是该套储层非均质性强、缝洞充填程度高,储层预测具有较大困难。恢复岩溶古地貌、刻画古水系,可以摸清岩溶储层的发育分布规律,对蜀南地区茅口组油气勘探具有重要的指导意义。本文利用印模-趋势面法,以茅口组顶至长兴组顶的沉积厚度为标识,恢复了蜀南Z工区的岩溶古地貌,根据微地貌组合形态,划分了4类三级地貌单元,并结合岩溶水文地质学理论在Z工区刻画出南北向地表水系。分析认为不同的地貌位置,水动力条件具有较大差异;河流两侧位于径流区,水动力条件最强,溶蚀孔缝最发育,是下一步储层勘探方向。 相似文献
10.
塔里木盆地轮古西地区断裂对奥陶系古岩溶的控制作用 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10
轮古西地区发育众多断裂,可分为一、二、三级,性质主要为逆断层,走向以北东-南西向为主。断裂对古岩溶地貌的形成和发育具有明显的控制作用,其中轮西断裂和轮古9断裂两条一级断裂主要控制了古岩溶宏观地貌: 轮西断裂以东地区为古岩溶高地,以西为古岩溶斜坡;轮古9断裂以东至轮西断裂地区为峰丛洼地地貌: 以西主要为峰林谷地地貌。二、三级断裂主要控制了古岩溶微地貌的发育,地表古水系和暗河常沿着这些断裂发育,呈近南- 北向、北东- 南西向展布。各级断裂带附近古岩溶储层尤为发育。轮古41北断裂群、轮古9西南断裂群、轮古40东断裂群以及轮古15井区断裂群是古岩溶储层的有利发育区。 相似文献
11.
The construction of reservoirs on large rivers in the USSR greatly influences the nature of adjacent areas. The water percolating into reservoir shores replenishes existing aquifers and creates new ones. The water volume formed in this way may be sometimes compared to the storage of the reservoirs. So seepage water is not lost; it remains in an artifically saturated zone and may be used for water supply and irrigation. The negative aspects are the waterlogging of adjacent areas, in topographic depressions, in particular, and soil salinization, especially in southern regions. The analysis and generalization of data on the groundwater regime formation in reservoir shore areas are useful for various branches of the national economy. The Ivankovo Reservoir on the Volga River having a long record of observations has been selected for the studies, which are discussed in this paper. 相似文献
12.
水库蓄水对库岸滑坡的影响研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
水库蓄水将显著改变库岸的水文地质条件,进而影响滑坡的稳定状态。以鄂西南某水库为例,阐述了库水位对滑坡稳定性影响的一般规律,并采用剩余推力法计算分析了滑带土抗剪参数、库水位变化和地下水疏干系数对库岸滑坡的影响。在此基础上,对蓄水后库岸滑坡的变形模式进行了模拟分析。研究表明,水库蓄水不仅使滑坡稳定性发生变化,滑坡的变形模式也将由推移式转变为牵引式。 相似文献
13.
<正>Gas condensate is a special oil and gas resource,and it is a hot spot for geologists and geologists in recent years..When gas condensate oil content is equal to or greater than50g/m~3,gasoline generally greater than 800m~3-1000m~3,called condensate gas reservoir.Condensate gas reservoir phase is more complex,in the original formation condition,natural gas and condensate oil in a single state 相似文献
14.
Semih Küçükarslan 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2004,28(9):963-980
In this paper, time-domain dynamic analysis of dam–reservoir–foundation interaction is presented by coupling the dual reciprocity boundary element method (DRBEM) in the infinite reservoir and foundation domain and the finite element method in the finite dam domain. An efficient coupling procedure is formulated by using the sub-structuring method. The effects of the reservoir bottom absorption are included in the formulations. Sharan's boundary condition for the far-end of the infinite fluid domain is implemented. To verify the proposed scheme, numerical examples are carried out by comparing with the available exact solutions and finite–finite element coupling results for the dam–reservoir interaction. A complete dam–reservoir–foundation interaction is also studied by including the bottom absorption effects. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
根据实测河道地形资料,分析了水库下游河床演变中的河岸侵蚀现象,包括不同横向边界约束条件、不同床沙组成和不同河型河段的河岸侵蚀的特征及规律。结果表明:①水库下游均会有河岸侵蚀发生,但初期一般以下切为主,后期以展宽为主。②对于横向边界约束较强的河段,河岸侵蚀相对较弱;相反,则河岸坍塌严重,河岸侵蚀强烈;③对不同的河床组成和边滩组成的河段:河床较粗特别是形成抗冲粗化层,且边滩组成较细的河段,河岸侵蚀现象非常剧烈;河床组成较细的河段,如果边滩抗冲性较强,则河岸侵蚀现象相对较弱,如果滩地组成较细、容易坍塌,河岸侵蚀也会较强;④不同的河型有着不同的河岸侵蚀现象。分汊河段以主汊为主;游荡段的游荡特性在初期受到抑制;弯曲河段的撇弯切滩现象较普遍。 相似文献
16.
塔中4 5井油藏是位于塔中地区中上奥陶统碳酸盐岩地层中的一个油藏,其储层中发现有大量的被原油充填的萤石脉。岩芯和镜下观察表明,萤石是通过交代方解石形成的,与萤石共生的有大量的热液矿物,如石英、黄铁矿、绿泥石等。萤石中的流体包裹体可分为两期:一期为原生包裹体,均一温度主要为2 6 0～310℃,最高达330℃,为萤石形成时的热液流体温度;另一期为次生包裹体,均一温度主要为10 0～130℃之间,含有大量有机包裹体,代表油气运移成藏的温度。矿物组合和原生包裹体均一温度特征表明萤石的形成与塔中地区热液活动有关。理论计算表明,萤石交代方解石后体积要减少33.5 % ,这将在很大程度上使储层的孔隙度增加。实际岩芯和镜下观察也发现,萤石中有大量的粒间孔隙,并被原油所充填。因此认为,塔中地区的热液活动以及萤石的沉淀在很大程度上改善了储层的储集性,使其更有利于油气的聚集。 相似文献
17.
K. J. Muirhead 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(3-4):291-298
The 162 m high Talbingo dam was the last of a number of dams to be completed as part of the extensive Snowy Mountains Hydro‐electric scheme in southeastern New South Wales. During a thirteen year monitoring period prior to the filling of the reservoir in May 1971, no seismic activity had been detected in the immediate area. Three weeks after impounding commenced, the first of a long series of events was recorded. The earthquake activity was not distinguished by one main shock, but rather by several sequences, all of which included events up to magnitude 3.5. The first activity occurred in the region of the reservoir, but over a period of three years, the events migrated to a region about 5 km downstream of the damsite. Subsequent activity, whch has been sporadic to the present day, has encompassed both regions. Fault‐plane solutions indicate normal dip‐slip faulting along the line of the reservoir, and indicate that the activity could have been triggered either by the reservoir load or by an increase in pore pressure. 相似文献
18.
This paper utilizes multi-methods,such as core observation,slice identification,isotope analysis,trace element analysis,fluid inclusion technique and so on,to study the causes of the dolomite in the Nanpu Sag and the origins of the dolomite reservoir.The study results show that the forming environment of dolomite in the Nanpu Sag is a fresh-water lake environment,and the dolomite is the product of dolomitization which is caused by volcanic thermal fluids in the Early Dongying period.With the development of intergranular pores in the dolomitization process,a lot of dissolved pores/vugs and fractures were formed by denudation in the later periods because of the influence of thermal fluids including the associated fluids of volcanic activities and the expelled hydrocarbon fluids of the source rocks.On the whole,these secondary dissolution spaces greatly enhance the reservoir ability of the dolomite,and there are enough reservoir spaces in the dolomite in the Nanpu Sag. 相似文献
19.
Prashanth Reddy Hanmaiahgari Nooka Raju Gompa Debasish Pal Jaan Hui Pu 《Natural Hazards》2018,91(3):1075-1096
The present study attempts to predict the reservoir sedimentation in 32 km region of the Tenryu River between the Hiraoka and Sakuma Dams in Japan. For numerical simulations of the reservoir sedimentation, the one-dimensional model of the Hydrologic Engineering Centre-River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) is used together with the inclusion of channel geometry, bed gradation curve, Exner-5 bed sorting mechanisms, fall velocity of the particle, and flow and sediment boundary conditions pertaining to modeling region. The modeling region of the Tenryu River is divided into 48 river stations with 47 reaches in the numerical simulations. The numerical model is calibrated using the available data for 48 years from 1957 to 2004. The formulae of sediment transport function, Manning’s roughness coefficient, computational increment and fall velocity have been identified for getting the best estimation of the Sakuma Dam reservoir sedimentation. Combination of obtained sensitive parameters and erodible limits of 2 m gave the best comparison with the measured bed profile. The computed results follow the trend of measured data with a small underestimation. Although Manning’s roughness coefficient has an effect on the sedimentation, no direct relation is found between the Manning’s roughness coefficient and reservoir sedimentation. It is found that the temperature of water has no effect on the reservoir sedimentation. 相似文献
20.
R. A. Khamidullin G. A. Kalmykov D. V. Korost N. S. Balushkina A. I. Bakai 《Moscow University Geology Bulletin》2013,68(5):310-317
This work is dedicated to interpretation of the results of complex laboratory petrophysical studies of core samples of the rocks of the Bazhenovkaya Formation from several wells at Western Siberian deposits. The major aim of this study is the comparison and substantiation of analytical results that were obtained by various methods of determination of petrophysical rock properties, which is necessary to reveal the methods of complex petrophysical studies that are the most correct and applicable for the rocks of the Bazhenovskaya Formation. 相似文献