共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Hu Zhaoliang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1997,8(4):326-334
The seven economic zones are multiple economic zones, with the characteristic of both long-range economic zone and categorical
economic zone. They are the transitional regions between the categorical economic zone and the comprehensive economic zone.
The phenomena of overlapping are only allowed to appear in categorical economic zones. The influence of Hongkong return back
to China should be considered when doing research on economic zones. Hongkong is the center of the southeastern coasts and
will become an offshore banking center of the mainland. According to the theory of economic zoning, the division of the whole
country into seven economic zones demonstrates the transitional nature clearly. With the further development of the economy,
the deeper maturity of the central cities and the stronger connection of the regional economy, the composite economic zones
will gradually turn into more integrated comprehensive economic zones. 相似文献
2.
MENGGuang-wen 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,15(2):103-112
1IN T R O D U C T IO N Many kindsofareaswith specialeconomic privilege—s liketherighttoraiselower taxes—have been established sincethe16th century. Sincethe1960s,a varietyofnew models have developed, and theirimportancehas risen on a globalscale. The wo… 相似文献
3.
Meng Guang-wen 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,15(2):103-112
Free economic zone (FEZ) has a long history and plays a more and more important role in the world economy. Most studies, however,
focused on the theoretical analysis of benefit and cost as well as the economic role of FEZ in the less developed countries
and little attention has been paid to the evolution of FEZ. This paper will improve the above-mentioned studies and put forward
the structural and spatial evolutionary model of FEZ by analyzing the development of objectives, preferential policy, governance
structure, industrial sectors and location of FEZs based on the international economic and political development. FEZs develop
towards: 1) more comprehensive and macro objectives, 2) more industry-oriented and multi-preferential policies, 3) more cross-national
and combination zones with administrative areas, 4) more technology-intensive and multi-industries, 5) more flexible location
and larger spatial dimensions, 6) more rapid evolution and typologies, and 7) more economic integration to the host economy.
Biography: MENG Guang-wen (1960–), male, a native of Tianjin of China, Ph.D., specialized in regional planning and policy,
environmental planning, tourist planning and management. E-mail: gwmeng98@hotmail.com 相似文献
4.
近20年来,我国各类型国家级开发区在数量和质量上都有了很大的提升。对开发区土地利用的质与量进行及时地监测与评价,对于正确引导开发区的良性发展具有重要意义。本文旨在依据国家级开发区土地利用监测和评价的需要,构建了开发区土地利用评价指标体系。在此基础上提出基于标准差系数权数法的综合评价模型,从土地利用程度、土地利用结构和土地利用效益三方面对开发区土地利用进行综合评价。文中案例研究表明:该评价方法简单易行,能科学地反映出开发区土地利用的现实状况,具有理论意义和实用价值。 相似文献
5.
互花米草是中国东部河口滩涂湿地主要入侵物种之一,其与本地物种芦苇竞争生长,形成了大范围的混合交错带。该交错带是研究湿地生态系统动态变化的重要信息,但因2种物种光谱的相似性及其在交错带的组成复杂性,使利用遥感技术提取交错带难度较大。因此,本文提出了一种将二者生长物候差异与其光谱特征相结合,考虑二者海陆位置分布差异,运用实测剖面观测数据确定光谱指标和阈值的综合提取方法。运用高分一号多光谱遥感数据,通过分析不同时相互花米草与芦苇冠层光谱差异,确定用来提取混合交错带的高分遥感影像,实现了研究区互花米草-芦苇混合交错带的提取。结果表明：不同时相宜选用不同的提取指标,本研究中在春季选择了近红外波段反射率,而秋季则选择了红波段反射率;2个时相的混合交错带范围存在明显差异,客观反映了互花米草与芦苇在不同季节的竞争状况。 相似文献
6.
ＴＨＥＰＯＳＩＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＲＯＬＥＯＦＷＵＨＡＮＣＩＴＹＩＮＴＨＥＲＥＧＩＯＮＡＬＥＣＯＮＯＭＩＣＭＡＣＲＯＳＴＲＡＴＥＧＩＥＳＯＦＣＨＩＮＡ①ＬｉｕＭｉａｏｌｏｎｇ（刘妙龙）ＤｅｐｔａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＳｕｒｖｅｙｉｎｇａｎｄＧｅｏｉｎｆｏｒｍａ... 相似文献
7.
Taking the development of export-oriented economy (the strength and temporal sequence) as a main line, this paper discusses
and analyses the position and role of Wuhan, which is the biggest metropolis in the central China and the middle section of
the Changjiang (Yangtze) River basin, in the regional economic macro-strategy of China from a new visual sight. On the basis
of the background of a large economic triangle constructed by Hongkong, Wuhan and Shanghai, the paper discusses the relations
between Wuhan and Hongkong, Wuhan and Shanghai. The aim of the paper is to provide some new evidences for the development
of great regional economy of China under the copropelling of the three great economic pivots.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
8.
There is a great difference in starting conditions among Hainan Island, the special economic zones and the economic and technological development zones in China, and "the Four Small Dragons" of Asia. Hainan's major superiority is superiority of the special economic zone. The superiority includes two main parts of natural resources and geographical location. In order to give play to the superiority it is necessary to develop the export-oriented economy. As for giving full play to the location superiority, it must be solved that the problems on the investment, the talent and the development models. It is very important to rely on the superiority of natural resources to develop the products which is necessary for our country and can replace the imports. The rational adjustment on the economic departments in Hainan Province comprises two aspects. The departments of exploiting natural resources must enlarge the processing depth of agricultural products and industrial raw materials, and increase the additiona 相似文献
9.
本文把油气藏上方划分为五个地球化学带。通过对地壳中含量较高的变价元素铁的分析，认为在过渡带Ⅲ＿１中将富集成岩磁铁矿，在还原柱与围岩的接触面上存在过剩电位差，可将其等效为双电层．成岩磁铁矿产生弱磁异常，双电层引起自然电位异常。从而把磁法和自然电场法直接找油气的理论统一为变价元素铁在不同的环境下所发生的物理化学作用上。利用简单的几何形体代表各地球化学带建立了磁模型，把双电层等效成电偶层建立了自电模型，最后对玉门某构造上磁异常和自电异常进行了解释． 相似文献
10.
11.
开发区是推动区域经济发展的重要载体,开发强度是开发区整体现状承载水平的综合反映。以湖北省119个开发区为研究对象,运用熵值法、泰尔指数、方差分析和计量经济模型等方法,探讨了湖北省开发区开发强度的差异特征及效益响应情况。结果表明:(1)江汉平原、鄂西北和鄂东南的开发强度相对高于鄂西南和鄂东北地区;区域内和市域内等组内差异远远超过区域间和市域间等组间差异,组内差异贡献率均超过90%。(2)不同类型和不同成立年限的开发区开发强度存在显著的差异,不同等级的开发区之间开发强度差异不明显。(3)开发强度对开发区自身效益和对城市的综合效益均有一定的正面促进作用,但并不是影响开发区效益的主导因素。 相似文献
12.
陕西省关中区域中心城市大气污染经济损失分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在陕西省关中区域中心城市建设发展和环境状况资料调查和统计的基础上,应用市场价值、人力资本、机会成本法等环境经济分析的原理与方法,对5个中心城市大气污染造成的经济损失进行了分析计算,得出了污染经济损失估算值,从经济角度分析了环境污染造成的损失。 相似文献
13.
Spatial differentiation of tourism impact based on the perception of residents in mountainous valley resorts 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Valley economy is a type of economy that comprehensively utilizes the natural economic and social resources of the region based on environmental protection. This economy utilizes the basic role of the market in disposing resources and achieving regional development and social progress. In this paper we studied the town of Yanqi, a valley resort that has developed tourism-based valley economy for several years in the mountainous area of Beijing. This research identifies the spatial differentiation of tourism-related economic, socio-cultural, and environmental impact and level of support for tourism according to the perception and attitude of residents of Yanqi. The research area was divided into three zones （i.e., core, transition, and peripheral） according to the standard proposed by Jaakson. The residents in all three zones showed a positive attitude toward the tourism industry, and the residents in the core zone had a stronger perception toward the impact of tourism. However, several items indicated the converse. Correlation analysis and analysis of variance were used to explore the correlative factors associated with the attitudes of residents toward the tourism industry. Results indicated major differences among the three zones. Multiple factors, including natural conditions, policies, scenic spots, dependence on the tourism industry, and external investment in the three zones resulted in the spatial differentiationof the perception and attitude of residents toward the impact of tourism. 相似文献
14.
重要经济发展区域间海运网络时空演变特性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
“海上丝绸之路”沿线国家（MSR）、金砖国家（BRICS）、美日韩（AJK）是重要经济发展区域。研究其海运网络的时空演变规律有助于国家层面的贸易竞争均衡分析,对海运战略科学部署和智慧应对具有十分重要的意义。AIS（Automatic Identification System）数据具有实时性,且已基本覆盖全球港口的近海区域,能为海运网络提供及时分析的数据支撑。本文利用AIS数据挖掘MSR、BRICS、AJK的运输网络时空演变规律,结果表明,MSR散货、集装箱、油轮的内部网络结构的变化明显大于AJK和BRICS,说明“一带一路”倡议促进了MSR的内部海运贸易;MSR、AJK和BRICS的外部网络结构变化2013-2016年都较大,说明“一带一路”倡议的实施期间,MSR、AJK和BRICS 3个区域之间的海运贸易变化较大;3个区域的集装箱、油轮吞吐量加权的内外部海运网络结构2015-2016年较2013-2014年更为稳定,随着“一带一路”倡议的实施,这3个区域内部和区域之间的吞吐量加权海运网络结构变化幅度逐步减小。“一带一路”倡议对不同的经济发展区域的影响不同,对MSR的内外部海运网络结构都产生了一定影响,对BRICS散货、集装箱、油轮型海运网络的影响呈现差异化特征,对AJK内部海运网络没有影响,对AJK的外部网络产生了部分影响。提高MSR的海运贸易吞吐量,提升MSR在海运网络中的贸易地位,仍是当前的发展重点。 相似文献
15.
16.
国际海洋新秩序及其对我国海洋经济的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
郭守前 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(2):1-7
国际海洋新秩序的形成以<联合国海洋法公约>的生效为标志.<公约>不仅赋予了沿海国对200 n mile专属经济区的主权权利等海洋权益,带来国际海洋形势的新趋势,而且会对我国海洋经济产生重要影响.<公约>的生效一方面促进了我国海洋法律的建设进程,扩大了海洋管辖;另一方面又使我国海洋经济权益受到新的威胁.专属经济区制度对我国海洋渔业生产和管理也将产生重要影响. 相似文献
17.
A PRELIMINARY APPROACH TO THE REGIONALIZATION OF THE MARINE COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC REGION IN LIAONING PROVINCE 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Yao-guang Zhang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2000,10(4):356-365
China is a country with a vast marine territory whose area covers one third of the total land territory area. With the exploitation
of marine resources and the development of marine economy, marine economic regions have been formed gradually. We shouldn’t
ignore them when we divide economic regions throughout the whole nation, especially in our country. In this paper, we’ Il
expand division principles, practice and methods of marine comprehensive economic region. Liaoning Province, facing the Yellow
Sea and the Bohai sea, is not only a part of Round-the-Bohai Sea Economic Region, but a part of national marine econemic region.
Through evaluating marine resources of Liaoning, and analyzing development of marine economy, composition of marine industries
and distributional characteristic of marine economy, Liaoning marine region is divided into Bohai Sea marine economic region
and Yellow Sea marine economic region based on differences of marine economy. Thereby we go further into the formation of
regional marine economic region and distributional mechanism of regional marine economy.
Foundation item: Subsidized by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(49671022).
Biography: ZHANG Yao-guang(1934–), male, a native of Shanghai City, professor. His research interest includes marine economic
geography. 相似文献
18.
生态区边界智能识别模型构建分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大量生态分区研究资料表明,对生态区边界的智能识别、自动分区是生态格局与过程、生态系统服务功能等生态环境研究内容的关键。本文基于专家知识经验和生态分区原则,以地理信息系统为建模平台,运用栅格生成技术,对生态区边界智能识别模型进行机理探讨和框架构建。生态区边界的自动识别和生态区的自动分区,旨在克服目前生态区边界确定过程中的精度低、周期长、更新难等诸多问题。这对数字生态建设也有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
19.
Commercial economic region (CER), or commercial geographical region, is the result of socialized production and development of commodity economy, characterized by system holisty, regional independence, interregional openness and relative steadiness. Commercial economic regionalization provides a scientific basis for organizing and building a commodity circulation network system with all directions, multifunction and openness, rational planning the direction of commodity flow. The principles of commercial economic regionalization are as follows: The principle taking a city business center as the core; the optimization principle of integrated function; the difference principle of physical geographical environment; the uniformity principle of human geographical environment; and the order principle of dissipative structure. According to the above-mentioned principles, China's CER can be divided into 4 1evels. 相似文献
20.
Reservoirs are important artificial ecosystems that modify the hydrological and ecological characteristics of a river.Knowledge of the basic characteristics of fish assemblages in reservoirs is a first step toward the development of effective conservation policies.We used the information collected over a10-year period(2006-2015)to assess the structure of the fish assemblages in the Three Gorge Reservoir(TGR)in a river-dam gradient.Three fish zones were detected in TGR.Species richness was the highest in the upper zone and lowest in the lower zone.The riverine zones were dominated by rheophilic species Coreius guichenoti and Pelteobagrus vachelli.The transitional zones were dominated by Coreius heterodon and Rhinogobio cylindricus.The lacustrine zones were dominated by eurytopic species Hypophthalmichthys molitrix,Aristichthys nobilis,Hemiculter bleekeri and Cyprinus carpio.For the functional characteristics,fish assemblages in riverine and transitional zones were dominated by insectivorous species,equilibrium strategists and rheophilic species(e.g.,Coreius heterodon and Coreius guichenoti).In lacustrine zones,the fish assemblage was dominated by habitat generalists common to lakes and reservoirs(e.g.,Hemiculter bleekeri,Hypophthalmichthys molitrix,Aristichthys nobilis).Moreover,18 exotic species(e.g.,Protosalanx hyalocranius,Ictalurus punctatus,Megalobrama amblycephala,Tilapia)were collected in TGR,most of which only existed in the lacustrine zone.The results highlight the importance of freely flowing riverine reaches for conserving native fish in the upper Changjiang River and adaptive management strategies for fisheries in TGR. 相似文献