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地质图件的计算机制图方法要点 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以PHOTOSHOP和MAPGIS为例,介绍处理所拍地质照片、地形(地质)图的误差校正、拼接地形地质草(底)图、制图流程中的技术设计、图例板的建立、生成标准图幅、数字化编制地质图、图形输出处理等各制图环节中的方法要点。并提出了“一般底图的校正”、“标准分幅的地形(地质)底图校正”方法,以及矢量化图形要采用“先校正,后矢量化”的方法步骤,校正系数的计算方法是图形图像的理论宽(高)度值除以图形图像实际宽(高)度值。讨论分析了误差的来源,给出了一些提高制图效率的方法技巧与经验。要根据设备、软件的特点,掌握制图的各种技术方法要点,才能达到高质量、高速度制作出满足技术要求的图件。 相似文献
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目前地理信息系统的制图功能广泛应用地国土资源大调查中，作者结合自己的工作体会，介绍一个微机辅助制图的工作方法和步骤：图层设置，矢量化，误差校正，图幅拼接，图幅整饰和图形输出。 相似文献
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由于图形经过扫描输入或数字化输入后,必然存在着变形或畸变.出现变形的图形,必须经过误差校正,清除输入图形的变形,才能使之满足实际要求.使用“化整为零,化零为整”的方法形成误差校正控制点文件及采集控制点数据,可以最大限度地取得较多的控制点,从而可以有效地提高机助制图的精度. 相似文献
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由产形经过扫描输入或数字化输入后，必然存在着变形或畸变。出现变形的图形，必须经过误差校正，清除输入图形的变形，才能使之满足实际要求。使用“化整为零，化零为整”的方法形成误差校正控制点文件及采集控制点数据，可以最大限度地取得较多的控制点，从而可以有效地提高机助制图的精度。 相似文献
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本文主要介绍了GIS数据的误差类型、传播过程、产生的原因、误差控制以及误差校正的方法,并简要阐述了MAPGIS中的误差校正问题。 相似文献
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胡正德 《前寒武纪研究进展》1999,22(3):60-65
本文主要介绍了ＧＩＳ数据的误差类型,传播过程,产生的原因,误差控制以及误差校正的方法,并简要阐述了ＭＡＰＧＩＳ中的误差校正问题。 相似文献
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非标准分幅影像是指标准5万地形图、20万地质矿产图等裁切下来的局部图形。我部拥有大量此类资料,包括纸质和电子版的。用传统方法校正此类图像存在工作效率低、校正误差大等问题,本文探索一种简便、快捷、精准的校正方法。 相似文献
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本文从理论上论述了复杂地形条件下常规基准面静校正和存在的误差以及存在误差的主要原因。提出了一种新野外静校正方法──浮动基准面静校正,完全消除了常规基准面静校正方法所存在的误差,提高了地震时间剖面的质量和解释精度。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献