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土地利用动态监测中的时空数据模型研究 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
针对传统GIS数据模型存在的问题,开展了基于特征的时空数据模型研究.结合我国土地利用动态监测,提出了一个新的时空数据模型-基于变化特征状态的时空数据模型(SCFSTDM),该模型保持了地理现象的完整性,地理信息的完备性以及时空专题信息的有机集成,模型有利于面向目标定向分析方法的应用和时空分析与推理的实现,有利于地理数据的共享,设计和开发了基于SCFSTDM的时态土地利用信息系统,实现了基于特征实例的时空复合查询,时空推理以及动态播放等功能. 相似文献
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在全面研究时空数据模型理论及构建方法的基础上,本文采用面向特征的数据模型构建方法结合时空语义思想,并引入无缝时空理念,探讨了一种基于特征的无缝时空数据模型构建方法。该模型将地理时空过程特征抽象为特征对象、特征事件、特征过程,不仅能够实现地理实体的空间数据组织及复杂拓扑分析,而且,通过描述特征事件、特征过程及其相互关系实现时空语义表达,进而实现海量信息存储以及高层次时空分析,也为通用性时空数据模型的构建提供了一种新思路。 相似文献
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时空数据模型可以分为基于位置的时空数据模型、基于对象的时空数据模型和基于时间的时空数据模型。它是指定时间段内指定空间区域所有地理目标时空信息的集合。研究这三种类型的时空数据模型并应用数学语言对其加以定义。另外研究定义时空分离的时空数据模型,该模型把地理目标的空间信息和时间信息分开存储,通过目标的标识和版本号将二者联系起来。研究结果使得时空数据模型更为通用化、系统化和规范化。 相似文献
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讨论了传统时空数据模型的特点,设计了Geodatabase支持下的基于特征-版本的时空数据模型,并详细介绍了该模型的时态逻辑关系和存储结构。该模型节约了数据存储空间,有效保持地理现象的完整性,并具有较高的时空查询效率。针对扎龙湿地,构建了湿地时空数据库,并设计扎龙湿地时态地理信息系统,实现历史重构、地理对象发展与回溯、时空复合查询等功能,有效完成湿地时空数据的管理任务。 相似文献
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基于地理事件时变序列的时空数据模型研究与实现 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14
首先分析比较了已有的时空数据模型的特点，针对其存在的不足，提出并讨论了一种基于地理事件时变序列的时空数据模型，阐述了该模型的时空语义概念和时空拓扑关系，并针对具体的实际应用，在现有成熟的GIS平台上进行扩展，验证了该数据模型的有效性。 相似文献
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在全面分析基于特征的建模技术的基础上,利用Geodatabase面向对象技术和版本管理的双重支持,在基于特征的时空数据模型中引入版本化管理思想,探讨了一种基于Geodatabase的特征-版本时空数据模型构建方法。采用时态版本模式管理和存储抽象生成的独立特征对象,有效地消除了地理空间信息几何分层的弊端,并实现了时空数据的有效存储和多用户并发控制,为地理实体空间信息的历史重构、跟踪变化空间分析等提供一种新的思路。 相似文献
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军事信息系统始终以面向任务为核心,战场环境数据模型也是围绕作战任务来建立的。针对目前基于任务的战场环境信息系统研究尚不完善,现有的GIS时空数据模型还不能完全满足战场环境时空分析的需要。在对目前几种经典的时空数据模型分析的基础上,以基于对象的数据模型为理论基础,以过程驱动方法为建模机制,设计了适合战场环境领域的时空数据组织模型结构,实现了对复杂环境对象的可操作性。通过模型在战场环境分析系统中的应用,证明了其任务过程和地理空间数据的可对象化描述、组织、存储和查询功能。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献