共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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重点研究基于WebGL协议的三维GIS平台,设计并实现一套基于三维GIS的市政管网管理系统,基于B/S架构,解决传统三维GIS手工建模速度慢、拓扑关系不准确、立体效果差等问题,可以为政府规划部门和应急保障部门提供决策支持依据. 相似文献
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建筑信息模型(BIM)与GIS的集成被视为数字城市向智慧城市发展的关键技术之一,通过集成BIM和GIS技术,实现三维数字城市中建筑物室内外一体化展示、管理与分析。并在此基础上开展建筑经济人口信息集成管理、户籍房产管理、应急疏散等面向公众的应用,拓展三维数字城市的应用外延。 相似文献
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《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(7)
震害预评估是地震应急响应与辅助决策的重要依据,可靠的灾害预评估结果对提高地震应急能力、加快震后应急响应速度具有十分重要的作用。本文针对辽宁省地理特征,结合地震动衰减分区关系、历史地震资料统计回归分析,确定辽宁省地震影响场的评估参数,建立有关中强地震影响范围的震害预评估分析模型,并利用VS.NET、Windows控件及ArcGIS Engine设计GIS专项应用平台,实现地震灾害等级、人口、建筑物、道路受损预评估及应急专题图的快速生成,实现辅助决策功能,为制订震害应急方案提供分析数据。 相似文献
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基于三维GIS系统,实现危化品气体扩散模拟、应急辅助决策和应急分析流程等功能,采用高斯模型算法,结合影响因子,计算出一定范围格网内的浓度值,结合三维粒子渲染技术将气体扩散的范围和粒子浓度分布情况在三维场景中呈现出来,自动查询统计受影响区域内的防护目标和危险源信息,旨在为突发性气体泄漏事故提供科学、精准、可视化的数据和平台支撑。 相似文献
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当前解决安全生产已成为油田工作的重中之重,随着GIS行业的快速发展,先进的二三维联合展示手段、基于位置的资源管理分析等特有技术已经开始在实际应急中发挥作用。本文将从几个方面介绍SuperMap二三维一体化GIS技术在油田设备安全应急的几个领域中的应用,包括设备安全预警、应急资源可视化管理、二三维动态安全预警、三维安全应急预案模拟等,将GIS分析算法、三维粒子特效、三维动画特效融入到我们的安防系统中,达到既实用又逼真的效果。 相似文献
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针对三维环境下地质灾害遥感解译成果制图需借助第三方软件,难以自动实现的问题,介绍了基于三维GIS平台iTelluro(网图)的地质灾害遥感解译成果的自动成图方法.以遥感解译专题图制图规范为依据,根据用户选择的比例尺和制图范围,从影像数据库和三维GIS图层中自动获取遥感影像图层、矢量图层、地质地理图层和解译专题图层数据,设置专题地图的渲染样式,并在基于iTelluro的地质灾害三维遥感解译系统上实现了该方法.该方法提高了地质灾害遥感解译成果的制图效率,可及时为地质灾害防治与应急提供信息产品. 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献