To help the decision making regarding where to locate new observation instruments on the seafloor, we examined the detectability of interplate earthquakes and slow slips in the Nankai subduction thrust in Japan using seafloor observation instruments. Here, the detectability is defined as the smallest magnitude of the interplate fault slip detected by the assumed observation points based on crustal deformation simulation. In the detectability analyses, we considered the effect of sensor drifts that are particularly associated with seafloor observations. In addition, we introduced high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) finite element modeling of crustal deformation to consider the effect of the topography and 3D heterogeneous crustal structure around the Nankai Trough. The results of the detectability analyses show that introducing new seafloor stations for tilt observation in the Nankai region should increase the detectability of small- or medium-sized interplate earthquakes and slow slips significantly. Based on the obtained results, we also discuss the advantage of both the existing and the new observation instruments in detecting interplate fault slips.
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H／HCZ-02型水深测量自动化系统集测量定位、数据采集、实时控制和处理于一体，其工作模式适合新时期海道测量的需要。立足发掘现有设备的潜力，介绍了该型设备的主要特点及在海洋重力、磁力等海洋综合测量中的应用。 相似文献
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Agata Ryoichiro Hori Takane Ariyoshi Keisuke Ichimura Tsuyoshi 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2019,40(4):453-466
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高速公路软土地基沉降变形监测分析与预报 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过对高速公路软土地基沉降变形监测的非等步长观测序列进行数据处理后,变成等步长的数据序列,运用GM(1,1)模型进行变形分析与预报,得出了有益的结论。 相似文献
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深基坑支护设计的弹性抗力有限元法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用弹性抗力有限元方法讨论多支撑锚桩的深坑支护设计问题。该方法与传统的静力平衡法相比有其优越性,能够计算出不同开挖阶段的桩顶位移,桩身弯距随深度的变化,模拟开挖过程,最大限度地协调支护结构与土体的变形关系,并能确定出最小的桩身弯距设计值及各层锚杆的锚固力。并以实例运用该方法对青岛某基坑工程的支护进行了设计,取得了满意效果 相似文献
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The accuracy of GPS data analysis for the vertical component has reached a level where the vertical crustal deformation due to the ocean tidal loading should be taken into consideration. Ocean loading affects in particular the results of the GPS analysis for those observation sets covering less than 24 hours. Especially in these cases, a correction for this phenomenon should be performed during the data analysis. On the other hand, it is possible to estimate the ocean loading effect from GPS data sets. In this way it is possible to validate models for the loading deformation derived from global ocean tide models. 相似文献
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Takane Hori Mamoru Hyodo Shin’ichi Miyazaki Yoshiyuki Kaneda 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2014,35(3):285-294
One possible approach to estimating the time interval between large-scale Tōnankai (Tōkai) and Nankai earthquakes on the Japan arc is sequential assimilation of crustal deformation data. We conducted numerical modeling of sequential assimilation using surface deformation calculated from earthquake generation cycle simulations along the Nankai Trough. To account for observation noise, we used measured ocean bottom pressure gauge data, excluding tidal modulation, from a station on the ocean bottom cable network Dense Oceanfloor Network System for Earthquakes and Tsunamis in the Kumano basin. We used sequential importance sampling as our data assimilation method. We found that as the amount of data increased, the estimated time interval between the Tōnankai and Nankai earthquakes approached the “true” observed interval. In addition, the noise in the pressure gauge data was sufficiently small that simulated crustal deformation patterns could be distinguished for different time intervals. 相似文献
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本文针对目前海洋观测网业务化运行的海洋站（点）缺少评价体系的现状,首次应用层次分析法进行海洋站（点）观测能力、运行质量等综合能力评价的研究。通过构建评价指标层次结构,结合定性和定量分析,构建判断矩阵,建立了层次分析法模型。对海洋站（点）的特点和影响其运行质量的主要因素进行分析,从海洋站（点）的布局、观测环境代表性、仪器设备、基础设施和运行管理等方面,设计了海洋站（点）综合评价体系,评价指标权重合理准确,可为海洋站（点）的综合评价和分级管理提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Based on the analysis of cyclic triaxial test for the South-Sea sand, a comprehensive normalized model of soil stress-strain relationship is presented herein, which includes effects of not only initial stress states but also loading cycles. Consequently, a pseudo-static procedure to analyse the deformation behavior of foundations is suggested. Example of calculations shows that the suggested procedure is convenient in application. 相似文献
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讨论了变形极坐标法的观测、计算和精度分析,给出了供应用的待定点点位中误差实用的计算式和点位误差等值线图。同时,对该法的应用提出了几点建议,供实际作业参考和应用。 相似文献
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为探明九龙江河口地区地面沉降情况,本研究采用小基线集合成孔径雷达干涉测量（small baseline subset interferometric synthetic aperture radar, SBAS InSAR）和永久散射体合成孔径雷达干涉测量（persistent scatterer interferometric synthetic aperture rader, PS InSAR）技术获取了2017年1月至2022年3月地面沉降的时空分布信息和演变规律,并结合实地调查数据和水文地质调查监测资料对地面沉降成因进行了系统分析。研究结果表明：SBAS InSAR和PS InSAR两种方法均发现在研究期间九龙河口地区地面整体呈现出沉降趋势,SBAS InSAR监测结果发现研究区沉降速率为6.2 mm/a;研究期间该区域的沉降中心持续扩大且沉降量呈增加趋势,最大累积沉降量达到250 mm以上,主要分布在浮宫镇中南部地区、海澄镇、东园镇中南部地区、角美镇和榜山镇东南部地区;该区域由于大量抽取地下水用于养殖,地下水位下降,引起淤泥层发生固结排水、压密,从而导致地面沉降。 相似文献
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《海洋技术学报》2023,(1)
本文以表层漂流浮标、漂流式波浪浮标和漂流式海气界面浮标为代表介绍了无动力海面移动观测平台的观测需求、特点、最新进展和发展趋势。无动力海面移动观测平台除具备重量轻、体积小、随波性好等特点外,相比其他观测平台最大的优势在于成本低、实时性强,可有效弥补定点观测在全球大洋空间分辨率的不足。随着海洋与气象环境观测传感器的自动化、小型化和低功耗化,尤其是在可再生能源供应和卫星数据通讯技术的支撑下,这一类型平台观测能力的可拓展性非常强。除可直接开展海洋环境声学、光学和电磁学要素的观测外,还可成为海洋化学、海洋生物、海洋地质等海洋学科的专属平台,并具备海上目标探测识别能力。随着无动力海面移动平台观探测能力的不断提高、使用成本的降低和快速投放技术的发展,此类平台在海洋观探测领域尤其是深远海区域观探测快速响应方面将有非常广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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