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1.
本文提出了一个新的模态综合法—简支界面模态综合法。该法的基本思想是将了结构的公共界面取为简支,计算简支界面子结构的主模态、约束模态,对子结构进行模态坐标变换,得到模态坐标下的子结构运动方程,再根据子结构间的位移协调条件进行综合,得到减缩了自由度的系统运动方程。由于在系统运动方程中,仅保留简支条件约束的界面自由度,对应于不受简支条件约束的界面自由度被消去,这样与固定界面法相比提高了系统的综合效率。本文以薄板弯曲问题为例,对简支界面模态综合法进行了考证,验证了该方法的可靠性和优越性。 相似文献
2.
基于复振型分解的多自由度非线性体系动力可靠性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了基于复模态理论的多自由度非线性体系动力可靠性分析方法。该方法首先采用等效线性化的方法处理体系的非线性问题,然后采用复模态分析处理非经典的等效线性阻尼矩阵,将具有非经典阻尼的等效多自由度线性体系按复振型分解,将多自由度体系的随机反应分解为一系列一阶体系的复模态反应,从而求得体系的随机反应,最后进行体系的动力可靠度计算。通过算例验证,表明该方法概念明确、思路清晰,为一般多自由度非线性体系提供了一个普遍适用的动力可靠性分析方法。 相似文献
3.
不同阻尼特性材料组合结构的弹塑性动力时程响应计算 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
本文提出一种不必形成与存储总阻尼矩阵的非线性结构动力时程分析的算法,用于计算非比例、非经典阻尼结构弹塑性动力响应。该算法的软件实现简单,对现有比例阻尼结构分析程序稍加修改即可。基于此算法的计算机程序满足了由两种阻尼特性材料建造的建筑结构非线性动力时程分析的需要。 相似文献
4.
考虑楼板变形带转换层高层建筑结构简化计算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
带转换层高层建筑属于复杂结构体系,其楼板变形问题较为突出,考虑楼板变形对带转换层高层建筑结构进行的地震反应简化计算研究非常必要.首先将带转换层的整体结构以转换层为界划分为若干个子结构部分;其次,对每个子结构内部的各类型竖向构件以轴线为单位运用超单元法进行简化等效,对其楼板和转换梁等水平构件则视为深梁,对所有构件考虑其类型、剪切变形、弯曲变形和轴向变形等因素的影响建立其单元刚度矩阵;最后,通过坐标变换和自由度缩减形成各子结构整体刚度矩阵,根据依次放松约束节点的计算思路完成整体结构的动力计算.算例结果表明,该简化计算法计算量小精度较高. 相似文献
5.
《地震工程与工程振动》2015,(4)
目前隐式方法是动力弹塑性时程分析最常用的分析方法,然而隐式方法在强非线性分析中常常存在迭代不收敛的问题,并且刚度矩阵求解消耗的存储空间随结构自由度增加呈几何级数增长。因此,在求解高层建筑这种大规模问题中,极易遭遇计算瓶颈。显式分析方法直接求解解耦的方程组,不需要迭代。本文对隐式方法和显式方法进行了对比分析,研究了显式分析方法在高层建筑弹塑性地震反应分析中适用性。实例分析表明,从计算精度来讲,隐式方法和显式方法在稳定条件下都能得到较好的精度。从计算效率来讲,对于自由度较少的结构,隐式方法计算效率较高;对于自由度庞大的结构,显式方法计算效率较高。建议在进行自由度多的高层建筑弹塑性地震反应分析时,采用显式分析方法。 相似文献
6.
建立了多级串联非比例阻尼隔震结构动力分析模型;引用分区瑞利阻尼模型将非比例阻尼矩阵分解为瑞利阻尼矩阵和体现非比例阻尼的余项阻尼矩阵,推导出结构的阻尼矩阵;并编制了MATLAB动力时程分析程序,对一实际隔震工程进行地震响应分析.结果表明:随着下部结构刚度的增加,结构的层剪力比和隔震层位移响应峰值均趋向于基础隔震结构的对应值;当下部结构为一层,且层间刚度大于上部结构底层层间刚度4～6倍时,可以近似按基础隔震结构进行动力分析. 相似文献
7.
混合结构的阻尼矩阵不满足经典阻尼条件,导致传统的模态叠加法无法适用。复阻尼理论无法适用于时域计算,其自由振动响应中存在发散现象。针对混合结构的阻尼矩阵非比例性和复阻尼理论的时域发散性,基于频域等效原则构建了求解Rayleigh阻尼系数的数学优化模型,进而得到与复阻尼理论等效的Rayleigh阻尼运动方程。算例分析表明:依据位移时程响应和结构等效阻尼比可证明Rayleigh阻尼运动方程的正确性。基于本文研究成果,等效复阻尼理论的混合结构Rayleigh阻尼运动方程可直接采用模态叠加法,结合其确定的结构等效阻尼比,为混合结构的振型分解反应谱法提供理论依据。 相似文献
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9.
《地震工程与工程振动》2020,(4)
讨论了指数阻尼体系地震反应的振型分解方法,基于复模态叠加法与状态空间法给出了地震作用下的动力反应计算的实数形式一般解答;同时,为了方便抗震设计计算,以上述实数形式一般解答为基础,推导了指数阻尼系统以反应谱表示的地震作用计算公式,从而使指数阻尼系统的抗震设计与一般黏滞阻尼系统的抗震设计的过程相吻合;最后基于Matlab平台以两个案例分别验证了阻尼矩阵非奇异与部分奇异的情况下计算方法的正确性与有效性,并与常用时程积分方法计算结果对比,说明可以满足工程计算的需要。 相似文献
10.
为了使提出的线性-非线性混合约束模态综合法能在商业软件中得到应用,本文对该方法在ANSYS软件中的运用进行了研究。对ANSYS中的超单元进行了深入分析,将线性-非线性混合约束模态综合法线性部分的处理作为超单元生成的过程,并根据基于势能判据的截断模态准则,运用Matlab自编了程序,求得子结构的截取主模态数,对存在局部非线性的土-高层框架结构相互作用进行了地震反应分析;进而对采用粘弹性人工边界与自由边界状况进行了比较,讨论分析了两种土体边界对线性-非线性混合的约束模态综合法自由度缩减的影响。 相似文献
11.
Non-proportional damping may be defined as a form of linear viscous damping which introduces coupling between the undamped modal co-ordinate equations of motion. The standard mode superposition method of earthquake response analysis therefore cannot be employed with non-proportionally damped structures. In this paper, several methods for analysing the dynamic response of non-proportional damped structures are outlined. It is concluded that the most efficient procedure is to express the response in terms of a truncated set of undamped modal coordinates and to integrate directly the resulting coupled equations. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated by a numerical example. 相似文献
12.
Spectral analysis of systems with non-classical damping using classical mode superposition technique
A spectral method for random vibration analysis of a structural system with non-proportional damping is presented using classical (undamped) mode superposition technique. The method obtains the frequency response function of the system by solving the dynamic equilibrium equations in generalized co-ordinates through an iterative process. The iterative solution is written in closed form and the proof for convergence of the iterative process is given. Numerical examples show the convergence characteristics of the process and an excellent accuracy of the obtained results. The method turns out to be computationally more efficient than the conventional methods of spectral analysis using damped mode shapes and frequencies. 相似文献
13.
A trilinear model is used to simulate the seismic resisting mechanism of a single‐degree‐of‐freedom friction‐damped system to reflect the situation in which both dampers and frame members lose their elastic resistance. The seismic response of the friction‐damped system is normalized with respect to the response of its corresponding linear system by an approach that incorporates a credible equivalent linearization method, a damping reduction rule and the algebraic specification of the design spectrum. The resulting closed‐form solutions obtained for the normalized response are then used to define a force modification factor for friction‐damped systems. This force modification factor, together with the condensation procedure for multi‐degree‐of‐freedom structures, enables the establishment of a quasi‐static design procedure for friction‐damped structures, which is intended for the benefit and use of structural practitioners. A curve‐fitting technique is employed to develop an explicit expression for the force modification factor used with the proposed design procedure; it is shown that this simplification results in satisfactory accuracy. Finally, a design example is given to illustrate the validation of the proposed design procedure. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
基础隔震结构随机地震响应分析的复模态法 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13
本文对多自由度基础隔震结构的随机地震响应问题进行了系统研究，首先建立了运动方程，然后用第一振型将上部结构展开，针对所得方程为非经典阻尼、非对称质量和非对称刚度情况，用复模态法解耦，获得了以第一振型表示的结构地震响应的解析解，对单自由度体系，此解即为结构响应的精确解，从而建立了两自由度体系在任意非经典阻尼与非对称质量和刚度情况下随机地震响应解析解分析的一般方法。本文方法也可用于带TMD减震结构、无损伤“加层减震”加固结构的随机地震响应分析与优化设计。 相似文献
15.
Closed-form expressions are obtained to calculate the approximate complex eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a system composed of a non-classically damped primary structure and a single degree of freedom oscillator. The expressions are obtained through a systematic second order perturbation analysis of a transformed eigenvalue problem of the combined system. The possibility of tuning between the structure and equipment is considered. The dynamic properties of the combined system are derived in terms of the complex eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the supporting structure and the frequency, mass and damping ratio of the equipment. Examples demonstrating the accuracy of the expressions for the eigenvalues and eigenvectors are presented. These eigenproperties are used for generation of floor response spectra for non-classically damped structures to incorporate the dynamic interaction effects between the structure and equipment. 相似文献
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17.
Tetsuji Itoh 《地震工程与结构动力学》1973,2(1):47-57
In the dynamic response analysis of extremely complex structural systems in which the damping characteristics of each element are independent, the damping matrix is not always diagonalized by the use of undamped free vibration mode shapes. In the present paper, a mode-superposition method by the use of damped free vibration mode shapes is developed for such structural systems. It is also shown that the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) procedures, that are available for the dynamic response analysis of linear structural systems, are used effectively in this mode-superposition method with good accuracy. 相似文献
18.
Two mode combination methods are presented for structures with non-classical (non-proportional) damping. They are of the same level of complexity as the well-known SRSS and CQC methods. They require only a single, real-valued participation factor for each mode, a single correlation coefficient, and standard relative displacement response spectra. A base-isolation study shows that the standard SRSS and CQC methods for classically damped structures give under-conservative response predictions, and that the proposed methods give accurate predictions. 相似文献
19.
It has been shown that the use of base isolation not only attenuates the response of a primary structural system but also reduces the response of a secondary system mounted on or within the main structure. The isolation system, superstructure and equipment may be made of different materials with significantly different energy dissipation characteristics such that the damping matrix for the combined system is non-classical and can only be approximately expressed by modal damping ratios if the classical mode method is used for analysis. The object of this paper is to evaluate the accuracy of this procedure in approximating the responses of base-isolated structures and internal equipment. The complex mode method can provide exact solutions to problems with non-classical damping and is used here to find the exact response of the isolation-superstructure-equipment system. The entire system is assumed to be linear elastic with viscous damping and the superstructure is assumed to be proportionally damped so that the deformation of the superstructure can be expressed in terms of its classical modes. Recognizing that the ratio of the equipment mass to the structural mass and the ratio of the stiffness of the isolation system to the superstructural stiffness are both small, perturbation methods are used to find the response. This study shows that the response of base-isolated structures can be determined by the classical mode method to some degree of accuracy, but the higher frequency content is distorted. The equipment response derived by the classical mode method is much smaller than the exact solution so that the complex mode method should be applied to find equipment response. 相似文献
20.
R. W. Traill-Nash 《地震工程与结构动力学》1981,9(2):153-169
When damping in a system is both significantly high and its distribution is non-classical the solution of dynamical problems by conventional modal analysis is complicated by the presence of coupling between the normal co-ordinates. Further, the convergence of a solution may be erratic with successive modal additions, leading to the need to include a larger number of modes than would otherwise be expected. In this paper methods of modal analysis in structural dynamics are discussed and their derivations briefly given. These include the conventional mode displacement method and the force summation method, employing normal modes, and the analogous procedures with damped modes. In the latter, dynamic response equations are not coupled. Dynamic loading solutions by the four approaches, each taking account of the non-classical damping distribution, are demonstrated with a simple model representing a structure on a compliant foundation. The results strongly suggest that the use of damped modes with force summation could be the most effective procedure when damping is non-classical. 相似文献