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本系统建立在ＰＣ机上，用以对电阻率法和激电法各种常用装置作正演、野外数据处理、成图和反演解释。系统适用于微机硬件低配置，同时具有较强和较大数据量的处理功能；采用全汉字界面提示操作，易于使用；系统的结构简单，易于安装和维护。 相似文献
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EMAP法是Bostick 1986年提出的一种新的大地电磁勘探方法,是ElectromagneticArray Profiling即电磁排列剖面技术的简称。该方法是根据沿地面一条曲测线观测得到的一系列电磁响应求取该测线的电阻率—深度剖面的。与传统的MT方法相比,EMAP在数据采集方式和数据处理方法上有它的独到之处,而正是由于这两点,使得它对复杂的三维构造价况显得特别有效。正数据采集方面,EMAP法采用的是高密度的空间排列数据采集。亦即,沿 相似文献
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大地电磁测深 (MT)资料解释中 ,长期以来使用观测的视电阻率作为解释参数。但视电阻率存在一定的局限性。相位微分为MT的解释增加了一种新的手段。从理论上研究了相位微分的性质 ,并将其应用于松辽盆地北部MT资料解释中 ,得出了A剖面的电性特征 ,确定了主要电性层的深度和电阻率。 相似文献
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超浅层地震勘探数据处理系统中的混波技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
郭西娜 《物探化探计算技术》1998,20(4):316-319
本文就超浅层地震勘探数据处理微机软件系统中的混波技术从原理、流程到实现过程等作了系统的介绍。该系统中的混波处理,是针对浅层数据的特点所采用的一个重要手段。它灵活细致地利用反射波的同相性来提高信噪比、净化背景、修饰时间剖面。使最终的时间剖面得到了进一步改善。 相似文献
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将归一化总梯度数据处理技术运用于中间梯度剖面视极化率观测数据的延拓处理,研制了一套实用的中梯激电数据解释软件系统.实验数据与野外数据的处理结果表明,在选择合理的计算参数基础上,归一化总梯度能给出激电异常较为可靠的解释. 相似文献
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介绍了讨论了复电阻率法探测油气藏的基本原理，提出了用复电阻率法探测油气藏时，尤其是在良导电覆盖层地区，分离激电和电磁响应，获取剩余电磁资料的一种有效技术。指出复电阻率测量剖面附近的套管会引起明显的视电阻率，激电和剩余电磁资料异常。为了去除或减弱这种干扰异常，提出了一种校正方案，最后，对复电阻率法在研究地区的应用进行了介绍和讨论。 相似文献
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近年来,航空物探项目主要是使用Oasis montaj软件完成数据处理工作,最终提交的成果图件采用MapGIS地理信息系统软件绘制。由于两种软件系统采用的数据格式及兼容性不尽相同,因此采用Visual Basic编程语言编制专用程序,实现两种软件系统数据格式的接口,同时解决MapGIS中剖面平面图的绘制问题。这一问题的解决既发挥了Oasis montaj软件强大的数据处理功能,又充分利用MapGIS软件成熟的绘图功能,同时在项目实施过程中大大提高了数据处理和成果图件绘制的效率,取得了较好的应用效果。 相似文献
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通过分析二维地电断面高密度电阻率法中不同测量装置下存在和没有浅部不均匀体时的拟断面数据,总结出浅部不均匀体效应的畸变规律和特征.描述了一种适用于高密度电阻率法三极测量装置的能有效剔除浅部不均匀体效应影响的数据处理方法技术.通过模型实例和实测数据检验了数据处理方法技术及开发的数据处理软件的有效性. 相似文献
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广域电磁法是一种高效、抗干扰能力强的电磁勘探方法,常规E-Ex观测方式仅处理单分量信息,不利于复杂构造区勘探应用。开展E-Ex及E-Ey双分量观测与解释,是提高勘探精度的有效途径。为测试双分量广域电磁法的应用效果,本文以西南地区卡拉水电站深埋隧洞工程勘察为例,阐述和说明了双分量广域电磁法的基本原理、数据采集方案、数据处理及反演方法,获得了目标洞线剖面的双分量广域视电阻率及其二维反演模型;结合地质资料,对反演模型进行了推断解释。结果表明,双分量广域电磁法反演模型准确反映了目标剖面的主要电性结构,较好揭示了断裂及破碎带的位置和倾向;与常规E-Ex单分量观测相比,E-Ex及E-Ey双分量广域电磁法可在少量增加施工成本的基础上提供双倍的观测数据量,具有高效及可用信息多等优点,有利于提高复杂构造区勘探精度,是深埋隧洞勘察的一种有效手段。 相似文献
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《物探化探计算技术》2016,(3)
在使用有限单元法解决了井-井2.5维正演问题后,采用矩形剖分方式将井间剖面离散成若干个点,再将正演所得的视电阻率数据采用一种新颖的方式分配重组到井间每个离散点上,绘制出了井间剖面电阻率近似成像图。该近似成像方法避开了反演成像中庞大的内存需求和计算量,计算效率高,并且成像结果表明该方法具有较好的效果,是一种行之有效的井间视电阻率资料处理手段。 相似文献
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重庆市自然灾害管理综合信息系统研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从重庆市自然灾害情况及其信息管理现状分析入手,构建了重庆市自然灾害管理信息系统目标、整体设计和界面开发。重庆市自然灾害管理信息系统主要由4个模块组成：自然灾害数据库模块、远程通信管理模块、应用分析模型库模块及决策支持模块,它们通过一定的数据接口连结,在GIS平台上成为一体化系统,对重庆市自然灾害进行有效地管理和监测,从而减少自然灾害带来的经济损失。 相似文献
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Evidence of self-organization in Sumatra earthquakes: recurrence time and its geodynamical implications 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Risk reduction as an outcome only takes place if results of risk estimation studies are used to develop action plans for risk-management and risk-reduction strategies. This paper describes an automated model that uses the output of existing earthquake loss estimation methodologies to support decision makers in evaluating a set of competing seismic mitigation strategies and exploring their impact in reducing socio-economic losses of urban settlements. The proposed model is structured to quantify the monetary value of earthquake losses and to find an optimal budget allocation assigned to each mitigation strategy based on user input. The optimization method takes into account both pre- and post-earthquake expenditures, such as costs of building upgrades, critical facility enhancement, temporary shelter provisions, debris removal, hospitalization and human casualty. The system consists of five main modules: (1) building damage function; (2) mitigated damage function; (3) cost estimation function; (4) optimization function; and (5) user interface function. Whereas the optimization function provides the optimal values assigned to each mitigation alternative based on the estimated costs and a defined budget, the user interface allows the decision maker to interact with the software in each step and plan mitigation strategies that best suit the user’s socio-economic requirements and limitations. The outputs of the proposed model are presented with respect to an application in a pilot study area within a vulnerable city district of Tehran, Iran. 相似文献
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以ArcView3．2为平台的砂岩铀矿勘查信息系统 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本系统以地理信息系统软件ArcView3．2为开发平台，应用ArcView3．2提供了AVENUE语言进行二次开发，对砂岩铀矿勘查中取得的各种数据、图件、分析结果和一些空间数据分析方法及综合评价模型进行集成；在继承ArcView3．2已有功能的基础上，根据多源地学信息管理和综合评价的需要，在平台内通过AVENUE语言编写程序代码增添新的系列功能并形成友好的用户操作界面，更好地实现数据库管理、信息查询、图形编辑、地质制图、空间分析、模型分析和各种输出功能。 相似文献
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The Australian Geodynamics Cooperative Research Centre (AGCRC) website <http://www.agcrc. csiro.au/> provides the main integrated presentation of the results of AGCRC research. It hosts a systematic presentation of project summaries, publication abstracts, regionally organised geodynamic syntheses and a GIS database containing a large number of broad‐scale earth science datasets from the Australian region, which are presented through an interactive map viewer. Effective interfaces are required to make the variety of content accessible to users. In particular, maintaining effective hyperlinking for a large and growing set of pages was a significant challenge. We found that by developing effective indexing tools we were able to apply a uniform technology to attack these problems. The index included both the full text of the pages from the website and also specific index terms of metadata. The metadata schema was designed to support both generalised discovery through a search interface and also to allow hyperlinks to be included automatically in pages by the server, so that the user could browse in a richly cross‐linked framework. It was necessary to manage textual and numeric data within the same framework because even the textual documents were generally tied to geospatial locations identified by their geographical coordinates. This required extensions to standard index and search tools, including the development of complete new indexing software. To assist the user in accessing the index, we provided a variety of user interfaces specialised for different themes in the website. For example, publication lists are generated in a conventional layout, and geospatial datasets are presented through an interactive map viewer and query system. The latter also demonstrated how visualisation tools for geospatial data can be provided in the web‐browser interface. 相似文献
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Francesca Garfagnoli Gianluca Martelloni Andrea Ciampalini Luca Innocenti Sandro Moretti 《Earth Science Informatics》2013,6(4):227-240
A new graphical user interface (GUI) for pre-processing reflectance spectra, built using MATLAB and expressly designed for the ASD FieldSpec® spectroradiometer, was developed to solve problems that generally affect experimental ASD data. The GUI is characterised by an easily readable, graphic visualisation of spectra, from which the absorption band depth (ABD) can be obtained for a selected wavelength. The output format of the ASD data is a binary file with an .asd extension. The binary file, that provides a single spectrum, can be processed using a software functionality, by means of a GUI, that allows to select one or more binary files to produce a spectral library in a unique .txt file. The spectral reflectance is re-calibrated with the “convex-hull” methodology to eliminate the convex shape, which is typical of reflectance spectra. Different examples of the use of the new GUI are provided. 相似文献