共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
新疆西昆仑喀拉阿特河一带前人确立的下二叠统(未分)中发现一套火山岩夹碳酸盐岩、碎屑岩沉积建造,与上覆昆盖依套组呈断层接触,与下伏喀拉阿特河组呈平行不整合接触。该套地层在岩石组合、生物面貌、沉积环境、接触关系等方面独立成组,灰岩内采集狭体贝(未定种)Stenoscisma sp.;小戟贝(未定种)Chonetinella sp.;韦勒贝(未定种)Wellerella sp.;扇房贝(未定种)Rhipidomella sp.;股窗贝(未定种)Crurithyris sp.;印度胡斯台贝Hustedia indica(Waagen);胡斯台贝(未定种)Hustedia sp.;扭曲虫Plectogyra sp.;拟犬齿珊瑚Paracania sp.等,时代为早二叠世,故将其从下二叠系(未分)解体出,厘定为玛尔坎雀库塞山组。该套地层单位的确立,为区域填图、建立岩石地层单位,及本区地层划分和区域对比提供了新依据。 相似文献
2.
述描述了采自内蒙古大青山地区以断块状分布的白云岩、白云质灰岩中的三叶虫化石 3个属、2个种和 2个未定种。即LuaspideslingyuanensisDuan ,L .sp .,Manohuriellamacar(Walcott)和Pseudasaphussp .。虽然它们均是已知属种 ,但在该地区是首次发现。由此可以确定这套以角度不整合覆盖于古老变质岩之上的白云岩、白云质灰岩为主的沉积地层其层位属下古生界 ,时代最晚为毛庄期开始沉积。该发现解决了该套地层时代的归属问题 ,同时对于区内古生界和元古界划分对比具有重要意义。 相似文献
3.
辽宁省兴城市夹山地区中元古界长城系白云岩中首次发现叠层石,其产出层位为前人在这一地区划分的"常州沟组"顶部,自下而上为Stratifera sp.层叠层石(未定种),Cryptozoon sp.卷心菜叠层石(未定种),Eucapsiphora sp.叠球藻叠层石(未定种)。该组合以及邻区葫芦岛等地团山子组中的叠层石类型均属于燕山、太行地区团山子组叠层石组合带分子。上述叠层石的发现为夹山地区划分出团山子组提供了重要的生物地层学证据。根据岩石组合特征、叠层石形态垂向分布规律及其与古环境演化的关系分析,认为兴城地区团山子组沉积环境演化为海退沉积序列(浅滩到潮间、潮上带)到海侵沉积序列(潮间、潮上带到潮间、潮下带)。 相似文献
4.
《华东地质》2015,(4)
通过精细的生物地层学工作,从时代和生物群组合入手,重新厘定了志留-泥盆系各时期的岩石地层单位时序,在卡拉麦里碰撞带南缘建立较为合理的地层序列。研究认为,该区中-上志留统白山包组第一段可建立扭图瓦贝(Tuvaestrophiasp.)-薄扭贝(Leptostrophiasp.)-原始戟贝(Protochonetes sp.)生物群组合,第二段可建立大型图瓦贝(Tuvaella gigantea Tschernyschew)-近平无洞贝(相似种)(Atrypacf.depressa Zhang)-盖嘴贝(Stegerhynchus sp.)生物群组合,第三段可建立大型图瓦贝(Tuvaella gigantea Tschernyschew)-拉氏图瓦贝(Tuvaella rackovskii Tschernyschew)-扁平薄皱贝(Leptaenacf.depressa)-新疆高面石燕(Tannuspirifer xinjiangensis Zhang)生物群组合。上志留统老沟组可建立小鸽小无洞贝(Atrypellacf.columbella Barrande)-单褶准无窗贝(Athyrisinacf.uniplicata Grabau)-安嘎西盖嘴贝(Stegerhynchus angaciensis Tschernyschew)生物群组合。顶志留统-下泥盆统红柳沟组可建立肥厚灌木孔珊瑚(Steatothamnopora sp.)-沟孔珊瑚(Striatopora sp.)-拟灌木孔珊瑚(Parathamnoporasp.)动物群组合,下-中泥盆统卡拉麦里组可建立中华薄腔贝(相似种)(Leptocoeliacf.sinicaSu)-肠状珊瑚(未定种)(Enterolasmasp.)-双锥珊瑚(未定种)(Diplochonesp.)动物群组合,上泥盆统克安库都克组出现先鳞木(未定种)(Prelepidondronsp.)。志留-泥盆系生物地层单位时序的建立,对研究卡拉麦里碰撞带及志留-泥盆系地层具有重要作用。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
在西藏班戈县保吉乡嘎热扎地发现了一套碎屑岩和灰岩互层的地层,产珊瑚和苔藓虫化石。珊瑚化石共计7属3种及4未定种,分别为Procyclolites zizaensis Deng&Zhang,Chondrocoenia?sp.,Parastraeomorpha?sp.,Pamiroseris?sp.,Astraeomorpha multisepta Melnikova,Volzeia sublaevis(Laube&Volz),Radiophyllia?sp.,时代为中-晚三叠世。该套地层的发现表明,措勤盆地存在中-晚三叠世地层,为该地区的古地理研究提供了地层古生物学证据。 相似文献
8.
共描述鹦鹉螺化石 3个种 (其中一个新种 )、5个未定种和一个属种未定 ,分属 4个科。这些化石产自内蒙古大青山地区一套白云质灰岩中 ,对于该套地层的研究已有很长的历史 ,但由于没有发现确切的生物化石 ,其时代一直很难确定 ,多数专家将其划归晚元古代什那干群。通过细致的野外工作 ,在该套地层中发现了大量早奥陶世的生物化石 ,除文中描述的鹦鹉螺外 ,与之伴生的还有笔石、腹足类和腕足类等化石 ,这些化石的发现可以断定该套地层的时代应为早奥陶世 相似文献
9.
甘肃北山中泥盆统砾岩中放射虫的发现及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
笔者于甘肃北山地区墩墩山一带中泥盆统三个井群砾岩内的硅质岩砾石中发现放射虫，经鉴定主要为空滴虫类(Inaniguttids)，有两个属：Inanigutta sp．(空滴虫)和Inanibigutta sp．(双壳空滴虫)。这两个属在世界上主要见于奥陶-志留纪，我国华北地区主要产在奥陶纪。表明北山于泥盆纪碰撞造山时，墩墩山之北被抬升成山系，奥陶系含放射虫的硅质岩被剥蚀后向南搬运到墩墩山山前磨拉石盆地中沉积下来。结合区域地质特征，放射虫的发现为北山地区泥盆纪碰撞造山作用和磨拉石盆地的存在提供了佐证。 相似文献
10.
在羌塘盆地胜利河地区实测了多条雀莫错组地层剖面,在区块南部剖面中采集到大量的硅化木以及一定含量的双壳类Astarte delicata Fan,A.cf.voltzii Goldfuss,Pleuromya sp.,Protocardia sp.,Modiolus sp.,Neomiodon sp.,Chlamys sp.等和孢粉化石Cyathidites,Deltoidospora,Neoraistrickia,Classopollis等。雀莫错组地层之下广泛沉积了一套那底岗日组火山-火山碎屑沉积,其火山岩喷发年龄为205～220Ma。雀莫错组地层之上与中侏罗统布曲组整合接触,依据上述特征确定了雀莫错组地层的时代为早-中侏罗世。雀莫错组地层沉积早期,以冲积扇-辫状河砾岩沉积为特征,之上沉积了一套三角洲相碎屑岩地层及局限台地相灰岩沉积,表现为一个向上变深的海侵序列。雀莫错组沉积期,胜利河地区处于偏潮湿的热带-亚热带环境。 相似文献
11.
A. P. Ippolitov 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2018,26(2):179-205
Belemnites from the lower Bathonian of the Russian Plate are revised on the basis of the study of two reference sections—Pletnyovka and Sokur quarries. The first part of the study deals with the members of the family Megateuthididae. They include eight species of the genus Barskovisella gen. nov., neoendemic to the territory of the Russian Plate and originating from high Boreal taxa—species of the genus Paramegateuthis Gustomesov, 1960, which immigrated to the Middle Russian Sea in the early Bathonian via a short-lived meridional strait. The new genus includes six new species described in the present paper—Barskovisella pseudoishmensis sp. nov., B. issae sp. nov., B. variabilis sp. nov., B. barskovi sp. nov., B. gracilis sp. nov., and B. renegata sp. nov. The beds with Barskovisella, a new belemnite-based unit, corresponding to the Oraniceras besnosovi ammonite zone and including four successive phylogenetic biohorizons well comparable in resolution with ammonite-based infrazonal subdivisions, are introduced. 相似文献
12.
Seven species of Calloporid (family Calloporidae Norman, 1903) Bryozoa are described from the Cenozoic sediments of the western Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Among these Planicellaria walsariensis, Dionella sp., Pyriporella charopadiensis, P. vadsariensis and Wilbertopora sp. are new and the other species viz; Crassimarginatella blandfordi and Reptoporina chhasraensis are reported for the second time from these sediments. The phylogenetic analysis suggests all the species of Calloporid bryozoans are monophyletic i.e. all of these species have common ancestor. 相似文献
13.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(8):1444-1449
The latest Cambrian deposits of the Malyy Karatau in Kazakhstan contain nautiloid cephalopods associated with trilobites. Four new species of nautiloids are described and assigned as follows: Ellesmeroceratidae — Tamdoceras n. gen; T. lisogorae n. sp.; T. logicameratum n. sp.; Protocycloceratidae — Chabactoceras n. gen.; C. balashovi n. sp. — C. R. Palmer. 相似文献
14.
Nineteen species of Diptera (16 in each zone) from seven families were found in monthly collections (June 1979 through May 1980) in two Mississippi marsh plant zones dominated byJuncus roemerianus Scheele andSpartina cynosuroides (L.) Roth, respectively. TheJuncus zone was dominated by a species ofPalpomyia-Bezzia complex, two species ofBezzia (Ceratopogonidae),Paratendipes sp.,Limnophyes sp. (Chironomidae) andThinophilus frontalis (Dolichopodidae).Palpomyia-Bezzia sp.,Culicoides hollensis, Ormosia sp. (Tipulidae) andPelastoneurus abbreviatus (Dolichopodidae) dominated theSpartina zone. Total inset density and species richness were lowest in June and July in both zones, corresponding to a pulse of adult emergence. Overall, total density was significantly higher in theSpartina zone with mean values of 165 and 245 insects m?2 for the {Juncus} and {Spartina} zones, respectively. In addition to total density, differences in abundance were apparent for a number of species between marsh zones. Patterns could be attributed to species-specific habitat preference., predation by aquatic predators, and/or by interactions of the infauna themselves. 相似文献
15.
A. P. Ippolitov 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2018,26(3):298-332
A representative early Bajocian belemnite assemblage containing four genera and 11 species (two identified in open nomenclature and five new: Eocylindroteuthis weisi sp. nov., E. mariottii sp. nov., E. yarkovi sp. nov., Homaloteuthis volgogradensis sp. nov., and Hastites orphana sp. nov.) is described from a section near the Dubovoi hamlet in the Greater Don Bend area (southern termination of the Don-Medveditsa dislocations). Some members of this assemblage were previously known from the Caucasus; however, it is possible to state the discovery of a Euroboreal belemnite fauna completely new for Russia, previously described only from Central Europe and almost unknown for Eastern Europe. The age of the studied assemblage collected from the lower part of the section, traditionally considered to be Upper Bajocian, corresponds to the Laeviuscula ammonite Chronozone and is the first reliable evidence of marine settings in the Volga Region for the early Bajocian. Two new biostratigraphic units, Beds with Eocylindroteuthis weisi and Beds with H. orphana, are introduced. The former, judging from the occurrences of its characteristic species in Western Europe, has a broad correlative potential. On the basis of datings obtained, the scheme of the formational subdivision of the Middle Jurassic of the Volga Region near Volgograd is revised, and the formerly abandoned Bakhtemir Formation is reinstated as a valid unit. Its total range is reestablished as corresponding to the upper part of the Discites (?)/Laeviuscula Chronozone (lower Bajocian)–Garantiana Chronozone (upper Bajocian). 相似文献
16.
The Jahrum Formation (Upper Paleocene to Middle Eocene) is composed of carbonate and dolomitic carbonate rocks in the Zagros Basin. The Zagros is located at the boundary between the Arabian and Eurasian lithosphere plates and represent the orogenic response to a collision between Eurasia and advancing Arabia during the Cenozoic. The study area is located in the northern part of Kuh-E-Tudej, ~175 km southeast of Shiraz in the Folded Zagros Zone. The Jahrum Formation at Kuh-E-Tudej, with a thickness of 190 m, consists of medium to massive bedded limestone. The following foraminiferal index species are identified in the studied section: Fallotella alavensis, Kathina sp., Miscellanea sp., Lockhartia sp.,Orbitolites shirazeinsis, Nummulites sp., Opertorbitolites sp., Dictyoconus cf. egyptiensis, Orbitolites cf. complanatus, Dictyoconus sp., Coskinolina sp., Somalina stefaninii, Discocyclina sp., Praerhapydionina sp., Coskinolina cf. liburnica, Nummulites cf. globulus, Nummulites cf. aturicus, and Alveolina sp. The age of the studied sediments ranges from Upper Paleocene to Middle Eocene. The microbiostratigraphic studies revealed four biozones based on the foraminifers identified in the studied section. 相似文献
17.
O. A. Orlova A. V. Tevelev D. A. Mamontov E. V. Anikeeva 《Moscow University Geology Bulletin》2017,72(1):28-36
Numerous plant remains as the imprints of lycopsid strobili and stems and the sporadic imprints of articulate stems were first found in the Upper Carboniferous deposits from the Western Slope of the Southern Urals (Karantrav Settlement area). The brief stratigraphic characteristic of the studied locality is given. The studied plant assemblage is represented by Lepidodendron ophiurus Brongniart, L. vaselgense Anikeeva et O. Orlova, sp. nov., Lepidodendron sp., Lepidostrobus tevelevii O. Orlova, Mamontov et Anikeeva, sp. nov., L. ronnaensis Bek et Oplustil, Knorria sp., Calamites sp., and Mesocalamites ramifer (Stur) Hirmer. In-situ microspores of the Lycospora type were discovered in the sporangia of some strobili of the genus Lepidostrobus. Four lycopsid species (two are new) were described. 相似文献
18.
Early Triassic palynomorphs from Kuraloi Block,Belphar area,Ib-River coalfield,Mahanadi basin,Odisha
S. Suresh Kumar Pillai K. L. Meena Rajni Tewari Arun Joshi 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2016,88(6):693-704
A rich assemblage of palynomorphs including miospores and megaspores has been recorded from the bore core no. IBKAN-2 drilled at a depth of 17.80m in Kuraloi Block-A, south-west part of the Ib-River Coalfield, Jharsuguda district, Odisha. The miofloral assemblage recovered shows prominence of cingulate, zonate, taeniate, non-striate and non saccate palynotaxa which indicate an early Triassic age and is comparable with the palynoassemblages of the same age known from the Damodar basin, India. The megaspore assemblage includes eight genera and fifteen species namely, Banksisporites karanpuraensis, B. indicus, B. utkalensis, Banksisporites sp., Barakarella pantii, Barakarella sp., Biharisporites spinosus, Biharisporites sp., Erlansonisporites triassicus, Erlansonisporites cf. erlansonii, Erlansonisporites sp. Jhariatriletes sp., Singhisporites sp., Ramispinatispora sp. and Talchirella trivedii. Records of megaspores are sparse in the early Triassic of Gondwana basins of India. The present study records the first occurrence of miospores and megaspores from the early Triassic of Mahanadi basin besides substantiating the earlier data. 相似文献
19.
Catherine Thiriot-Quievreux 《Estuaries and Coasts》1983,6(4):387-398
The occurrence of planktonic prosobranch larvae identified during the summers of 1977, 1979 and 1981 off Beaufort, North Carolina is given. Forty-two species were recorded; 29 of these were found each summer. Observations and identifications were made on 12 newly described larvae: Lacuna sp, Epitonium sp. 1 (apiculatum), Epitonium sp. 2, Strombus alatus, Erato maugeriae, Simnia acicularis, Natica sp. 1, Natica sp, 2, Natica sp. 3, Natica sp. 4, Olivella adelae, Mangelia sp. and Sp.? Turridae. A key for the identification of planktonic prosobranch veligers occuring in summer months is included. 相似文献
20.
本文描述了产于吉林中部的皱纹珊瑚1新属2新种。这些珊瑚化石除具皱纹珊瑚的一般特征之外,还具有六射珊瑚的特点。它对研究六射珊瑚与皱纹珊瑚之间演化关系具有重要意义。 相似文献