共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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通过对KML文件结构的分析,利用UltraEdit软件制作KML文件,笔者总结出一种在Google Earth中批量标记点位的方法. 相似文献
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The virtual globe is the default visualization for Digital Earth applications, but it can only show one half of the Earth. This article introduces user-adjustable, on-the-fly projection of georeferenced raster images for web mapping and web GIS applications. This technique allows users to center a map on arbitrary locations, while still seeing the entire Earth surface. Modern web mapping libraries can apply map projection transformations to vector data in the browser, but they do not currently support the projection of raster images at interactive frame rates. We use the cross-platform WebGL (Web Graphics Library) graphics pipeline for hardware-accelerated projection of raster data in web browsers. Two algorithmic techniques – inverse per-fragment projection, and combined forward per-triangle and inverse per-fragment projection – for georeferenced raster imagery are documented. The resulting raster maps combine the ease of use and flexibility of interactive virtual globes with the ability to show the entire Earth. The adjustable projection of raster imagery allows users to observe global phenomena that are difficult to visualize on virtual globes or traditional maps with static projections. 相似文献
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基于ArcEngine与OGR库的Shapefiles文件到KML格式转换方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Google Earth的问世,给GIS行业注入了新的活力,但对GIS的核心和重要功能--空间分析的支持几乎为零.本文首先使用ArcGIS Engine实现了Shapefiles文件的缓冲区分析功能,然后通过ArcGIS Engine和OGR库把缓冲区分析结果的Shapefiles文件转换为KML格式,从而将缓冲区分析的结果在Google Earth中显示出来,间接地增强了Google Earth缓冲区分析的功能. 相似文献
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Mining Trajectory Data and Geotagged Data in Social Media for Road Map Inference 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 
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下载免费PDF全文 As mapping is costly and labor‐intensive work, government mapping agencies are less and less willing to absorb these costs. In order to reduce the updating cycle and cost, researchers have started to use user generated content (UGC) for updating road maps; however, the existing methods either rely heavily on manual labor or cannot extract enough information for road maps. In view of the above problems, this article proposes a UGC‐based automatic road map inference method. In this method, data mining techniques and natural language processing tools are applied to trajectory data and geotagged data in social media to extract not only spatial information – the location of the road network – but also attribute information – road class and road name – in an effort to create a complete road map. A case study using floating car data, collected by the National Commercial Vehicle Monitoring Platform of China, and geotagged text data from Flickr and Google Maps/Earth, validates the effectiveness of this method in inferring road maps. 相似文献
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小型无人机航线编制研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
小型无人机飞行技术目前在国内处于初步但迅速发展时期,对无人机的控制不仅体现在本身的硬件性能上,更体现在对其的操纵控制技术上。本文概述基于Google Earth COM API和KML的无人机飞行控制:在Google的三维数据基础上,实现"世界范围"内的飞行控制,具体描述航线航点的编码绘制方法与显示,提供便利的航线添加编辑修改删除等功能。 相似文献
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Since the release of the ETOPO1 global Earth topography model through the US NOAA in 2009, new or significantly improved topographic data sets have become available over Antarctica, Greenland and parts of the oceans. Here, we present a suite of new 1′ (arc-min) models of Earth’s topography, bedrock and ice-sheets constructed as a composite from up-to-date topography models: Earth2014. Our model suite relies on SRTM30_PLUS v9 bathymetry for the base layer, merged with SRTM v4.1 topography over the continents, Bedmap2 over Antarctica and the new Greenland bedrock topography (GBT v3). As such, Earth2014 provides substantially improved information of bedrock and topography over Earth’s major ice sheets, and more recent bathymetric depth data over the oceans, all merged into readily usable global grids. To satisfy multiple applications of global elevation data, Earth2014 provides different representations of Earth’s relief. These are grids of (1) the physical surface, (2) bedrock (Earth’s relief without water and ice masses), (3) bedrock and ice (Earth without water masses), (4) ice sheet thicknesses, (5) rock-equivalent topography (ice and water masses condensed to layers of rock) as mass representation. These models have been transformed into ultra-high degree spherical harmonics, yielding degree 10,800 series expansions of the Earth2014 grids as input for spectral modelling techniques. As further variants, planetary shape models were constructed, providing distances between relief points and the geocenter. The paper describes the input data sets, the development procedures applied, the resulting gridded and spectral representations of Earth2014, external validation results and possible applications. The Earth2014 model suite is freely available via http://ddfe.curtin.edu.au/models/Earth2014/. 相似文献
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基于SketchUp和ArcGIS对虚拟校园的设计与实现 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以AutoCAD精确绘制的2D数据为基础,利用ESRI公司ArcGIS9.2软件中相应的工具转入AutoCAD数据,并把有关数据转化为shape文件后精确定义坐标,添加相应的属性数据后,利用ArcGIS与SketchUp之间的Plugin工具把shape文件转入到SketchUp中,然后在SketchUp中对不同的建筑建立真实的三维立体模型,最后把三维模型输出为Mulitpatch(*.mdb)格式的数据,可进一步在ArcGIS中进行分析和管理,或者直接输出符合OGCKML规范的文件,利用ArcExplorer等免费的3D地图浏览工具实现浏览。实践证明,该方法在较小范围内实现效果良好,对大区域三维建模和数据管理有参考价值。 相似文献
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通过阐述Google Earth的二次开发和KML文件生成等关键技术及其实例应用,实现了基于Google Earth的标准化渔业养殖池塘管理信息系统的构建。该方法简单、直观,可快速、准确地对标准化渔业养殖池塘信息进行浏览、查询、统计分析和辅助规划,是对标准化渔业养殖池塘信息管理新方法的一种尝试,对数字化渔业管理具有较高的研究价值和广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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The ability to visualize location and time information on satellite‐generated maps using geographic information systems (GIS) such as Google Earth has enabled researchers with limited mapping expertise to use GIS for a wide range of applications. GIS holds special benefits for research in historical geography involving visualization of events and time‐based changes in geographical information. This article describes a Microsoft Excel VBA application which automatically converts information contained in a Microsoft Excel workbook into a.kml (Keyhole Markup Language) file suitable for display by mapping systems such as Google Earth. The application requires no knowledge of KML or Excel VBA. An example illustrates how the application can be used to trace the Mongol invasion of Eastern Europe. 相似文献
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基于ArcEngine的ArcGIS矢量数据到KML文件转换方法研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
ESRI是GIS领域的拓荒者和领导者，Google Earth则提供了全球范围的影像数据库，将二者结合起来进行商业开发具有很强的现实意义。本文介绍了基于ArcEngine的ArcGIS矢量数据到KML转换的主要思想，提出了转换方法，并进行了程序实现。 相似文献
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The general aim of this paper is to evaluate the influence of panning on the map user’s (attentive) behaviour, using a mixed methods approach. A user study was conducted in which participants – with an expertise in cartography – had to execute four tasks in Google Maps, using only a panning operation. During the first two tasks, participants had to follow a predefined route; during the latter two tasks they had to locate Belgium on a less detailed scale level. A strong task-related interactive behaviour was revealed by the participants’ mouse action and eye movements. Furthermore, the attentive behaviour was influenced by the type of view (map or satellite) and whether it occurs while performing the panning operation. The georeferenced eye movements were imported in a GIS for spatial analysis. Based on these spatial queries, we discovered that the duration of the fixations was associated by their location on the map. 相似文献
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Exploring differences of visual attention in pedestrian navigation when using 2D maps and 3D geo-browsers 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ABSTRACTDespite the now-ubiquitous two-dimensional (2D) electronic maps, three-dimensional (3D) globe viewers, or 3D geo-browsers such as Google Earth and NASA World Wind have gained much attention. However, the effect of such interactive 3D geo-browsers on spatial knowledge acquisition and decision-making is not well known. This study aims to explore the potential benefits of using interactive 3D geo-browsers in three processes of pedestrian navigation (self-localization, spatial knowledge acquisition, and decision-making) in digital environments. We employed eye tracking to show differences of visual attention in pedestrian navigation between a 2D map (Google Map) and a 3D geo-browser (Google Earth). The results indicated that benefits and drawbacks of 3D representations are task dependent. Participants using the 3D geo-browser had an extensively visual search resulting in significantly longer response time than the 2D participants for spatial knowledge acquisition, whereas 3D users performed a more efficient visual search and resulted in a better navigation performance at complex decision points. We speculate that the inefficient knowledge acquisition when using the 3D geo-browser was most probably due to information overload and obstructed views. Landmarks in photorealistic 3D models assisted recall of spatial knowledge from mental maps, which contributed to efficient decision-making at a complex turning point. These empirical results can be helpful to improve the usability of pedestrian navigation systems. 相似文献
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Flood disasters in Southeast Asia result in significant loss of life and economic damage. Remote sensing information systems designed to spatially and temporally monitor floods can help governments and international agencies formulate effective disaster response strategies during a flood and ultimately alleviate impacts to population, infrastructure, and agriculture. Recent destructive flood events in the Lower Mekong River Basin occurred in 2000, 2011, 2013, and 2016 (http://ffw.mrcmekong.org/historical_rec.htm, April 24, 2017).The large spatial distribution of flooded areas and lack of proper gauge data in the region makes accurate monitoring and assessment of impacts of floods difficult. Here, we discuss the utility of applying satellite-based Earth observations for improving flood inundation monitoring over the flood-prone Lower Mekong River Basin. We present a methodology for determining near real-time surface water extent associated with current and historic flood events by training surface water classifiers from 8-day, 250-m Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data spanning the length of the MODIS satellite record. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) signature of permanent water bodies (MOD44W; Carroll et al., 2009) is used to train surface water classifiers which are applied to a time period of interest. From this, an operational nowcast flood detection component is produced using twice daily imagery acquired at 3-h latency which performs image compositing routines to minimize cloud cover. Case studies and accuracy assessments against radar-based observations for historic flood events are presented. The customizable system has been transferred to regional organizations and near real-time derived surface water products are made available through a web interface platform. Results highlight the potential of near real-time observation and impact assessment systems to serve as effective decision support tools for governments, international agencies, and disaster responders. 相似文献
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随着近年来中国出境客流井喷式增长,国内用户对境外交通地图产品的需求不断增加。长期以来,境外道路数据因其数据资源较少,道路标准与国内存在较大差异,导致国内用户对其理解与应用等方面都存在着较大难度。境外道路数据在三维环境下的可视化研究工作旨在增强地图表现力,提高用户在难以接触实地情况下的快速认知水平。本文基于空间认知理论,结合地图学和色彩学等学科的知识,对境外矢量道路数据的三维可视化方法进行研究,提出了基于Google Earth平台Open StreetMap(OSM)道路数据的二级解译模式和三维环境下道路符号中的视觉层次建立方法,并在EV-Globe海量空间信息平台的三维环境中进行实验。 相似文献