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1.
中国干旱区内陆河流域中游地区分布了大量晚第四纪河、湖相交替的沉积地层,这些沉积物被广泛用于古气候和古环境重建。然而,以往的研究较多关注沉积物的理、化、生指标,而忽略了沉积相变的古环境意义,这可能使古环境重建结果产生偏差。针对这一问题,选取干旱区典型内陆河——石羊河中游地区的JDT全新世沉积剖面,进行年代学、沉积相、岩性和粒度的研究,并与该区域已有的HSH全新世剖面的地球化学和古生物指标进行对比,在分析沉积相的基础上讨论二者的环境代用指标,重建石羊河中游地区全新世的古环境。两个剖面在年代和岩性上具有很好的一致性,指示了石羊河中游地区约8500 cal yr BP-3000 cal yr BP以来的沉积过程。两剖面从底部到上部可分为六层：河流相沉积（F层）——河湖相沉积（E层）——湖相沉积（D层）——浅湖—风成沉积（C层）——风成沉积（B层）——风成沉积（A层）,代表了不同沉积相及其转换过程。综合讨论沉积物岩性、沉积相和各种古环境代用指标认为：石羊河中游地区的沉积相体现了从河流相到湖相再到风成沉积物的变化过程,指示了全新世的干旱化过程。这与以往研究中认为石羊河流域全新世气候变化具有波动性的观点存在一定差异。因此,在研究沉积相变化的基础之上讨论沉积物的物理、化学和生物指标的含义,而非简单地研究这些指标的数值,是干旱区流域性气候变化对比研究的新视角。 相似文献
2.
巴丹吉林沙漠查格勒布剖面微量元素反映的150 ka BP以来的气候变化 总被引：3，自引：4，他引：3
通过对巴丹吉林沙漠查格勒布剖面150 ka BP以来地层层位中16种微量化学元素的分析发现:化学性质相对稳定的元素P、Mn、Zr、Cr、Pb、Rb、Nb、Y和相对活泼的元素V、Sr、Ni、Cu、Zn、As均随25个风成沙丘砂与黄土、古土壤、湖相、冲坡积砂土砾石层构成的沉积旋回显示为25个含量低-高变化旋回,呈跌宕起伏且多波动的锯齿状的元素相对迁移-聚集过程线。元素在风成沙中呈现的低值,揭示了干旱寒冷气候作用下风力的侵蚀搬运与堆积作用；在砂土砾石层特别是湖相、黄土和古土壤中相对富集,则与暖湿气候背景下剖面所处的特殊洼地地貌位置有关。上述变化特征主要是巴丹吉林沙漠南缘地区150 ka BP以来的25个干寒多风-温湿或暖湿的气候波动所致,其根本原因可能与全球冰期-间冰期气候波动影响下的东亚冬夏季风的“拉锯式”摆动有关。 相似文献
3.
毛乌素沙漠东南缘滴哨沟湾剖面DGS1层段粒度特征及其指示的全新世气候变化 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
分析滴哨沟湾剖面全新统DGS1段的粒度数据,认为流动沙丘砂、泥炭、砂质古土壤、古固定-半固定沙丘砂到湖沼相和次生黄土的颗粒总体上变细,分选变差。结合腹足类动物化石和湖沼相地层中石英砂粒表面电镜扫描,认为DGS1粒度结果实际上是全新世以来多次冬夏季风的交互演替过程的气候-地质记录。据此,将DGS1粒度信号记录的全新世气候分为4个阶段——全新世早期好转期、全新世鼎盛期、大暖期向寒冷期转变波动期和降温不稳定的沙漠化频繁变化时期。 相似文献
4.
María Gabriela Mángano Luis Alberto Buatois Xiantao Wu Junmin Sun Guocheng Zhang 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1994,11(1):41-65
The Middle to Upper Triassic Tanzhuang Formation represents part of the infill of the early Mesozoic Jiyuan-Yima Basin. The upper part of this stratigraphic unit records deposition within prevailing shallow lake conditions. Well-developed sequences crop out near Jiyuan, western Henan Province, central China. Six sedimentary facies clustered into two facies assemblages were recognized in the lacustrine section. Facies assemblage 1 consists of stacked coarsening-upward sequences composed, from base to top, of organic-rich shales (facies E, type I), laminated siltstones (facies A) and current-rippled laminated sandstones (facies B). Units of assemblage 1 record progradation of small mouth-bar deltas within a perennial open lacustrine system under temperate and humid conditions. Facies assemblage 2 lacks a clear vertical pattern and consists of interbedded fine-grained carbonates and siltstones (facies C); deformed and wave-reworked sandstones (facies D); organic-rich shales (facies E, type II) and clayey mudstones (facies F). The assemblage also represents a perennial, hydrologically-open, shallow lacustrine system, but characterized by strong seasonal climatic control. Water stratification probably occurred in several periods of the lake history. Pangaean megamonsoonal influence is envisaged to explain the strong seasonality imprint evidenced toward the upper part of the Tanzhuang lacustrine column.This is the fourth paper in a series of papers published in this issue on Climatic and Tectonic Rhythms in Lake Deposits. 相似文献
5.
巴丹吉林查格勒布剖面记录的150 ka BP以来的常量化学元素波动 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：7
巴丹吉林沙漠查格勒布剖面150 ka BP以来存在25个由风成沙丘砂与黄土、古土壤、湖相和冲坡积砂土砾石层构成的沉积旋回。剖面常量化学元素分析显示:湖相、黄土和古土壤中的Al2O3、Fe2O3+FeO、CaO、MgO、K2O、Na2O和TiO含量基本上高于风成沙丘砂,而SiO2则呈相反变化,构成了与沉积旋回相应的150 ka BP以来25个元素变化旋回。剖面中各元素的这种分布和集散规律也与元素的富集系数和淋失系数波动一致。研究表明,暖湿气候作用下稳定性元素Al2O3、TOFe、TiO和非稳定性元素CaO、MgO、Na2O、K2O都能相对富集,与剖面所处的特殊的洼地地貌位置有关。常量化学元素的综合分析表明,这种元素变化旋回是由巴丹吉林沙漠晚更新世以来的干寒多风与温湿至暖湿气候变化所致,其根本原因与冰期、间冰期气候波动影响下东亚冬夏季风的“拉锯式”摆动有关。 相似文献
6.
The upper Bashkirian-Moscovian Kapp KIre Formation is well-exposed in coastal cliff sections along the west coast of Bjørnøya, Svalbard. It is composed of stacked cycles of nixed siliciclastics and carbonates in the lower Bogevika Member and of cyclic shelf carbonates in the overlying Efuglvika Member. The uppermost Kobbebukta Member consists of shelf carbonates and syntectonic conglomerates and sandy turbidites. The shift in cycle types reflects an overall transgression of the region during the Moscovian combined with renewed tectonic activity and uplift of eastern Bjørnøya during the late Moscovian. Twelve carbonate facies and 6 siliciclastic facies are distinguished. The carbonate facies range from intertidal dolomitic mudstones with pseudomorphs after gypsum to subwavebase, intensely bioturbated wackestones. Most carbonates are deeper subtidal facies and shallow marine carbonate facies are only common in the transgressive part of mixed siliciclastic-carbonate cycles of the Bogevika Member. Incorporating the effects of high amplitude, high frequency glacioeustacy and active extensional tectonism, a dynamic model is developed to explain the spatial variability of facies observed within the Kapp Kke Formation. Observations from Bjørnøya are placed within the context of the regional structural and stratigraphic framework so that significance of the study to ongoing exploration efforts in the Barents Sea can be evaluated. Most important, our observations suggest that dolomitized, porous carbonate buildups are most likely to be found in the upper Moscovian succession in areas where accommodation space increased temporarily due to local tectonism. 相似文献
7.
Lacustrine limestones were formerly identified by their faunistic (limnea, planorbis) and floristic (Charophytes) content. For 30 years, indications of pedogenesis have been found in many lacustrine deposits, and consequently the concept of palustrine limestone was defined.Lacustrine fabrics are not that numerous: varved, laminated, homogeneous, peloidal, brecciated, gravelly, bioturbated (burrows), bioclastic, algal, and stromatolitic. Detrital beds are sometimes present and are interpreted as bottomset deposits. Palustrine fabrics result from exposure and pedogenesis of lacustrine mud. The main processes involved in this evolution are: cracking, with planar, curved, craze and skew planes, colonization by plants resulting in root traces, marmorization (redistribution of iron due to water table fluctuation), and redistribution of carbonates (needles, subspherical or cylindrical vertical nodules, carbonate coatings, early and late diagenetic crystals, Microcodium). Carbonate palustrine features can be associated with other minerals: palygorskite, gypsum, or silica. Alternation of lacustrine sedimentation and exposure/pedogenesis leads to the pseudo-microkarst facies resulting from enlargement of the complex network of root traces and horizontal cracks. The voids in the pseudo-microkarst facies are infilled with a polyphased internal sediment composed of carbonate and vadose silt and phreatic and vadose cements. Traces of exposure and pedogenesis are less in evidence in lacustrine bioclastic sands and algal-stromatolitic limestones. Finally, under certain conditions, the surficial laminar horizon and its associated perlitic crust (ooids) develops on palustrine muds and form a desert stromatolite. 相似文献
8.
The Upper Freeport Formation (Upper Allegheny Group, Middle Pennsylvanian) is one of the earliest non-marine cyclothems in the Appalachian Basin and contains carbonates, siliciclastics, and coal. A detailed facies analyses of 25 cores from the Upper Freeport Limestone in western Pennsylvania (Armstrong and Indiana Counties) identified four facies associations containing thirteen separate facies: rudstone-limestone (Association A), rudstone-laminated limestone (Association B), laminated limestone (Association C), and coal — siliciclastics (Association D). We interpreted them, respectively, as shallow, high energy lacustrine margin (A); littoral to sublittoral lacustrine (B); offshore lake (C); and vegetated swamp and marsh (D). The depositional environment is envisaged as an anastomosed channel system surrounded by extensive wetlands containing adjacent densely vegetated swamp and marsh areas and freshwater, carbonate-producing lakes.Lakes developed in the topographic lows of the alluvial plain, protected and filtered from siliciclastic deposition by vegetated swamps. These lakes were small in size (several square km), shallow, and stratified, as indicated by the abundance of laminated facies. They were hydrologically open, and interconnected by surface and ground waters. Carbonate production in this lacustrine system was not triggered by evaporative concentration but by biogenic algal production. Carbonates were continually being recycled, both physicochemically and biologically, within the depositional system. Various early diagenetic processes, including brecciation, pedogenesis and recrystallization, masked original evidence for transport mode. The Upper Freeport Limestone contains numerous features of palustrine carbonates, and provides a case study for one end-member of freshwater carbonate models, characterized by a very short period of subaerial exposure. Small-scale climatic changes or autocyclic processes such as small topographic differences, changes in local drainage patterns, and fluvial dynamics may have controlled Upper Freeport lake level changes.Facies analysis does not support a climate forcing as a control for cyclothem development of non-marine sequences during the Pennsylvanian. Tectonic and autocyclic processes better explain the evolution of these wetland (lacustrine/alluvial) systems with its associated coal formation.This is the seventh paper in a series of papers published in this issue on Climatic and Tectonic Rhythms in Lake Deposits. 相似文献
9.
浑善达克沙地全新世中晚期地层化学元素特征及其气候变化 总被引：29，自引：9，他引：20
在系统考察浑善达克沙地的基础上,选择沙地北部锡林浩特全新世地层剖面样品进行全量化学元素分析和14C年代测定;并根据地球化学特征的变化,推论8kaBP以来的气候变化过程。结果表明,8kaBP以来区域气候具有干旱化的趋势,并经历了6个冷干暖湿变化旋回,气候变化可划分为4个阶段:8060~7100aBP,气候寒冷干旱;7100~5500aBP,气候温暖半湿润;5500~3500aBP,气候发生频繁的干湿波动;3500aBP特别是2200aBP以来气候以干旱为主。 相似文献
10.
Ian J. Ferguson Anne‐Christine Da Silva Nancy Chow Annette D. George 《Basin Research》2021,33(1):312-341
Frasnian reef complexes along the northern margin of the Canning Basin in northwestern Australia evolved during rifting of the Fitzroy Trough. Geological investigations of the Frasnian Hull platform, which developed on an active tilted fault‐block, reveal significant lateral and vertical facies variations superimposed on prominent metre‐scale cyclicity. This study uses numerical analyses of facies and magnetic susceptibility data from three measured sections along the Hull platform to test whether a tectonic signal can be distinguished from eustatic and other signals. Geostatistical analysis of facies variations reveals an exponential distribution of thin (<3 m) facies, characteristic of stochastic depositional processes. Thick subtidal facies predominate in the Guppy Hills (GH) and southeastern Hull Range (SHR) sections near the hangingwall margin, and thick shallow‐subtidal to intertidal facies dominate the Horse Springs drillcore (HD 14) section near the footwall margin. Power and wavelet spectral analyses indicate a strong periodic component; Average Spectral Misfit and spectral optimisation methods confirm the presence of Milankovitch eccentricity signals and suggest the presence of obliquity and precession signals. However, the results also expose strong temporal and spatial variation providing evidence for tectonic control. Spectral analyses show strongest periodicity is recorded in short intervals that are not correlated across the platform and provide evidence of variations in sedimentation rate and hiatuses. Time series for the neighbouring GH and SHR sections show no overall statistical correlation, and Markov analysis indicates weakly ordered vertical facies transitions that do not correlate across the platform. Subtidal to intertidal facies data from HD 14 core suggest that at least 35% of the section is absent, almost obscuring the Milankovitch signal. The results indicate a complex set of controls on deposition on the Hull platform with local tectonic effects having produced spatio‐temporal moderation of the underlying eustatic signals and autogenic processes adding a localised stochastic response. 相似文献
11.
鄱阳湖湖滨地区广泛分布着晚第四纪风沙沉积序列。在星子县沙岭沙山进行野外调查后选择蓼花剖面开展工作,测试了地质时代和粒度,对粒度结果使用端元分析模型进行研究,探讨该区域末次冰期中晚期的气候变化规律。结果显示：该剖面由湖相-古土壤-沙丘砂等沉积相叠覆堆积组成,形成于末次冰期中晚期（48.8—17.1 ka）。端元分析模型将粒度数据分解出3个不同的粒度端元,不同端元组分在垂向上呈峰谷交替的旋回变化,EM1代表粉砂端元组分,峰值对应湖相和古土壤发育时期;EM2和EM3代表中砂—粗砂端元组分,峰值对应沙丘砂发育期,这些峰谷交替变化的规律指示了末次冰期的季风演变以及气候波动变化,万年尺度上表现为LH10 (48.8—39.9 ka)和LH3～LH5 (28.1—17.1 ka)的冬季风强盛期,分别对应深海氧同位素的MIS3b和MIS2阶段。LH6～LH9 (39.9—28.1 ka)为温暖的夏季风时期,对应深海氧同位素的MIS3a阶段。这些变化与YZ洞石笋氧同位素以及格陵兰冰心有良好的对应,与全球气候变化基本一致。 相似文献
12.
William M. Last 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1990,4(3):219-238
In the western part of the Canadian Prairies, there are thousands of small, closed-basin saline lakes. Most of these lakes are ephemeral, filling with water during the spring and drying completely by late summer. Ceylon Lake, located in southern Saskatchewan, is typical of many of these shallow ephemeral lacustrine basins. The stratigraphic sequence recovered from this salt playa can be subdivided into six distinct facies types: (a) icelaid gravelly clay loam diamicton; (b) fluvial massive bedded to laminated sand; (c) lacustrine laminated calcareous clay and silt; (d) lacustrine laminated gypsiferous clay and silt; (e) lacustrine black, anoxic, nonlaminated, organic-rich mud; and (f) lacustrine salt. The crystalline salt facies, which can be up to 9 meters thick, is comprised mainly of sodium and sodium + magnesium sulfates, with smaller and more variable proportions of other sulfates, halides, carbonates, and insoluble clastic detritus.Although a variety of postdepositional processes have significantly altered the nature and stratigraphic relationships in the basin, the sediment fill does record, in a general way, the fluctuating depositional, hydrological, and geochemical conditions that existed in the basin since deglaciation. The Ceylon Lake basin originated about 15 000 years ago as meltwater from the retreating glacial ice cut a major spillway system in the drift and bedrock. The initial (early Holocene) phases of lacustrine sedimentation in Ceylon Lake occurred in a relatively deep freshwater lake. By about 6000 years B.P., the lake had become much shallower with numerous episodes of complete drying and subaerial exposure. The most recent 5000 years of deposition in the basin have been dominated by evaporite sedimentation. The composition of the soluble salts deposited during this time indicates some degree of cyclic sedimentation superimposed on an overall gradual shift from a sodium dominated brine to one of mixed sodium and magnesium. 相似文献
13.
腾格里沙漠南缘土门剖面末次间冰期5e的主量元素特征及其记录的古气候 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
腾格里沙漠南缘地处中国西北沙漠与黄土交错带,也是东亚冬季风与夏季风交替控制的过渡地带,其对全球气候变化十分敏感,是研究古气候与古生态的理想地点。选择该区域一典型剖面即"土门剖面"(TMS)为代表,通过野外考察、采样和室内采用X-射线荧光光谱仪进行主量元素测试,探讨了以该剖面主元素氧化物为气候代用指标指示的腾格里沙漠沙漠南缘末次间冰期5e(MIS5e)的古气候变化。年代相当于MIS5e的土门剖面末次间冰期5e层段(TMS5e)由16层风成砂、11层湖积黄土和5层湖相构成,记录了14.5个风成砂与湖相或和湖积黄土构成的沉积旋回与元素旋回。分析结果显示,该层段8种主量元素的含量高低依次为:SiO2 >Al2O3 >CaO >TOFE(FeO+Fe2O3) >K2O >MgO >Na2O >TiO2,平均值依次为64.11%、11.31%、5.15%、4.08%、2.37%、2.26%、2.01%、0.41%。这些主量元素在TMS5e层段的垂直方向上呈两组镜像对称变化:一组为SiO2,其含量在风成砂层位显峰态,而在湖相和湖积黄土层位显谷态;另一组为Al2O3、TOFE、CaO、MgO、Na2O、K2O、TiO2,它们在风成砂层位呈谷态,在湖相和湖积黄土层位显谷态。土门剖面TMS5e层段的主元素氧化物指示的MIS5e腾格里沙漠南缘的气候是不稳定的,经历了14.5次暖湿与冷干交替的气候波动,且可划分为TMS5e5(139~129.30 ka BP)、TMS5e4(129.30~124 ka BP)、TMS5e3(124~119.50 ka BP)、TMS5e2(119.5~116.5 ka BP)和TMS5e1(116.5~113.70 ka BP)等5个亚段,其在时代上与末次间冰期5eGRIP冰芯δ18O记录的5个阶段具有遥相关关系。该研究深化了对我国西北季风边缘区MIS5e古气候状况的了解,也为国际上仍有争议的"MIS5e气候是不稳定"的理论观点提供了有力的地质证据。 相似文献
14.
Systematic palaeontology and biostratigraphy of two Early Cretaceous condensed sections from the Barents Sea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Bivalve, brachiopod and cirripede faunas from the latest Jurassic and Early Cretaceous Barents Sea boreholes 7320/3-U-l and 7425/9-U-l are systematically described and illustrated. Microfossils have also been studied and the cores arc dated on the basis of the fossil recovery. The bivalve Buchia whose zonal sequence has been used for correlation of boreal marine sections is the most important biostratigraphic marker group in the condensed Boreal Berriasian-Hauterivian intervals of these cores. A new species of cirripede Zeugmatolepas? borealis Collins sp. nov. and dinoflagellate cyst Muderongia aequicornus Århus sp. nov. are described.
The Late Jurassic fine-grained elastics of core 7320/3-U-l are overlain by about 3 m of grey dolomitic limestone of Valanginian and Hauterivian age. The lowermost part of 7425/9-U-l is represented by a latest Volgian-earliest Berriasian fossiliferous greyish green marl. It is followed by a reddish brown fossilifcrous claystone of Berriasian and perhaps partly Valanginian age. Core 7425/9-U-l also contains a mainly Valanginian greyish green marly limestone which changes into a dark grey to black limestone of Early Barremian age in its upper part. The sedimentological change from condensation to dark grey clay deposition took place in the middle Barremian H. rude-fissicostatum ammonite Zone in 7425/9-U-l and probably slightly earlier in 7320/3-U-l. This was commenced at about the same time as deposition of the inaccurately and only indirectly dated fluvio-deltaic Festningen Sandstone Member on Spitsbergen. The dark claystone may thus be a distal equivalent to this sandstone unit. 相似文献
The Late Jurassic fine-grained elastics of core 7320/3-U-l are overlain by about 3 m of grey dolomitic limestone of Valanginian and Hauterivian age. The lowermost part of 7425/9-U-l is represented by a latest Volgian-earliest Berriasian fossiliferous greyish green marl. It is followed by a reddish brown fossilifcrous claystone of Berriasian and perhaps partly Valanginian age. Core 7425/9-U-l also contains a mainly Valanginian greyish green marly limestone which changes into a dark grey to black limestone of Early Barremian age in its upper part. The sedimentological change from condensation to dark grey clay deposition took place in the middle Barremian H. rude-fissicostatum ammonite Zone in 7425/9-U-l and probably slightly earlier in 7320/3-U-l. This was commenced at about the same time as deposition of the inaccurately and only indirectly dated fluvio-deltaic Festningen Sandstone Member on Spitsbergen. The dark claystone may thus be a distal equivalent to this sandstone unit. 相似文献
15.
Compression of the thrust sheet underlying the central South Pyrenean Tremp-Graus Foreland Basin led to weak folding of the overlying basin fill during deposition of Eocene sediments. From the distribution of sedimentary facies and the presence of these folds, it is interpreted that thrusting of deep-seated competent units was accommodated by weak synsedimentary folding with a shorter wavelength at shallower levels. This led to differential subsidence at the surface but no unconformities are observed. The slower subsidence along the active anticlines locally influenced the distribution of sedimentary facies: lateral boundaries between different sedimentary facies are found to extend (sub)vertically up to more than 60 metres within narrow zones a few 100 m to 1.5 km wide. The growth folds thus led intermittently to the fixation of the position of facies boundaries, including a fixation of the coastline, over long periods (104 to 105 years). Sediment transport paths were also influenced by the slight folding of the surface. The orientation of the weak ‘en echelon’ anticlines and of related facies boundaries agrees with the inferred compressional pattern during the Eocene. Explanations for the regular occurrence of 50–60 m thick sedimentary cycles in terms of tectonic pulses or orbitally driven climatic changes and resulting pulses in sediment yield are discussed. For cycles of shorter length (10–15 m), with durations of the order of tens of thousands of years, it is inferred that these are due to regular climatic changes, probably related to orbital forcing, and resulting cyclic alternations of arid and wet periods. Such periodic changes of climate would have caused the intermittent waxing and waning of coarse-grained sediment 相似文献
16.
Aaron F. Diefendorf William P. Patterson Chris Holmden Henry T. Mullins 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2008,39(1):101-115
A 7.6-m lake sediment core from a marl lake, Lough Inchiquin, records variation in landscape evolution from 16,800 cal yrs
B.P. to 5,540 cal yrs B.P. We observe significant variations (up to 12‰) in δ
13Corg and δ
13Ccalcite values that are interpreted to reflect secular changes in lake water δ
13CDIC values that result from a regional landscape transition from barren limestone bedrock to a forested ecosystem. Lake water
δ
13CDIC values are therefore influenced by two isotopically distinct sources of carbon: terrestrial organic material (−27.1 to −31.2‰VPDB)
via oxidized soil organic matter and weathered limestone bedrock (+3.4‰VPDB). Isotope excursions in lacustrine sediment records
are forced not only by changes in productivity but also by changes in the terrestrial environment. This has profound implications
for the interpretation of paleoclimate records derived from lacustrine sediment and suggests that selection of appropriate
lakes can provide records of terrestrial change where other related records are not available. 相似文献
17.
对位于腾格里沙漠西南边缘的土门剖面中时代为MIS3的TMS3层段进行序列分析与14C和释光测年,并在此基础上对沉积层进行系统的微量元素地球化学分析。结果表明：TMS3是由沙丘砂与其他5类沉积相（黄土状亚砂土、砂黄土、湖沼相、水成黄土和古土壤）构成的相互叠覆的沉积,形成14.5个“沉积旋回”。TMS3微量元素Mn、P、Sr、Rb、V、Zn、Cr、Ni、Cu和Nb在沙丘砂中含量低,在其他5类沉积相中含量高;Rb/Sr比值则呈现相反的变化趋势。在剖面上,随着沙丘砂与这5类沉积相的交替,元素含量、Rb/Sr比值表现出明显的峰（高值）谷（低值）波动,并形成基本上与沉积旋回数量一致的“元素旋回”——ECY1—ECY14.5。该层段14.5个元素旋回揭示了相同数量的腾格里沙漠东亚冬夏季风演变的“旋回”——MCY1—14.5,包括14次冬季风事件和15次夏季风事件,每个季风旋回的持续时间平均约2.48 ka;TMS3元素记录的15次夏季风事件与GRIP冰芯和葫芦洞石笋MIS3-δ18O曲线的间冰阶具有相同的发生次数,也与邻近的古浪黄土MIS3中的间冰阶可以进行很好的对比。土门剖面TMS3的地球化学迁聚行为和沉积相,在一定意义上诠释了MIS3北半球冷暖波动——腾格里沙漠东亚冬夏季风环境变化的响应过程。 相似文献
18.
19.
通过对巴丹吉林查格勒布鲁剖面时代上属MIS3晚期的地层层位(CGS3a层段)中14种微量元素的分析发现:除Co、Ba含量呈相反变化外,P、V、Cr、Mn、Ni、Zn、Pb、Y、Zr、Nb、Cu和As含量在风成沙丘砂中基本上表现为谷值,而在不同层位沙丘砂上覆的湖相中则相对为峰,构成与沉积旋回相应的元素变化旋回。元素在沙丘砂中呈现的谷值,主要揭示了干冷气候条件下东亚冬季风的侵蚀、搬运和堆积作用;在湖相中的相对富集,则与东亚夏季风盛行时暖湿气候背景下该地所处的特殊洼地地貌位置有关。元素旋回实际上代表的是东亚冬夏季风的气候变化旋回。分析结果显示:MIS3晚期剖面所在地至少经历了5次冬夏季风交替变化的气候旋回,反映了该时期我国沙漠地区的千年尺度气候变化。 相似文献
20.
Eudald Maestro 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2008,40(4):1053-1078
A complete third-order tectono-sedimentary cycle filled the Vernet lacustrine piggyback basin during the late Eocene. The
depositional sequence can be subdivided into five units or systems tracts with distinct architectural frameworks, which developed
a progressive unconformity. Sedimentary infilling of the piggyback basin began with retrogradational alluvial fans and fluvio-alluvial
deposits being deposited, arranged in two thinning- and fining-upward cycles during the uplifting and emplacement of the southernmost
Pyrenean thrusts, and with three thickening- and coarsening-upward progradational floodplain and lacustrine cycles, during
the quiescence of the southernmost thrusts, at the same time as the emplacement of several northernmost thrusts of the southern
Pyrenees. The facies associations identified represent different depositional environments in a sheetflow-dominated system,
including playa-lake deposits, floodplain deposits, sheetflow fluvial deposits and sheet deltas in ephemeral to shallow lacustrine
settings. Fourth and fifth order arid/semi-arid climatic cycles can be recognized, driven either by orbital obliquity and
precessional forcing (Milankovitch cyclicity), insolation cycles or possibly subprecessional autogenic mechanisms related
to the emplacement of northern thrusts and the consequent changes in the drainage basin. Arid periods are recorded by sheetflood
fluvial, ephemeral lacustrine or terminal splay deposits, with abundant medium-to-coarse-grained sandstone packages in red-to-grey
mudstones, a product of unconfined or low-confined sheetflows or hyperconcentrated flows, with bedload and suspended load,
during flood episodes, at times of lake lowstand. Semi-arid periods are recorded as relative highstand lacustrine deposits,
including grey-to-white mudstones deposited in prodelta environments and fine-grained sheet sandstone units sedimented in
a delta front (with minor channels and extensive sheet lobes) and prodelta environments in shallow lakes, from sheetflood
events. 相似文献