共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
锆石中两种成分变化趋势及其成因标型意义 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
锆石从晶体中心至边缘的两种成分变化趋势与成因有内在联系。岩浆成因锆石从中心至边缘具有ＺｒＯ２含量及ＺｒＯ２／ＨｆＯ２值下降，ＨｆＯ２和（ＵＯ２＋ＴｈＯ２）含量上升的特征，而变质成因锆石则与此相反，本文论述了它们的成因及成因标型意义。 相似文献
2.
闽北麻源群斜长角闪岩中锆石的成因矿物学研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文通过透射显微镜、电子探针和喇曼光谱微区分析，对福建建阳县麻源群大金山组斜长角闪岩中两组锆石进行了成因学研究。结果表明，第一组年龄为２３００Ｍａ±的锆石为岩浆成因锆石，它们结晶于原岩的形成过程中；第二组年龄为４００Ｍａ±的锆石为变质重结晶锆石，它们结晶于后期的变质事件过程中。本文总结了它们的矿物学特征。 相似文献
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大别山双河超高压榴辉岩中变质锆石；离子探针和微区结构研究 总被引：19，自引：6，他引：19
对南大别双河超高压岩板榴辉岩中锆石进行了阴极发光、喇曼光谱、U- Pb和氧同位素离子探针微区分析。发现大部分锆石具有核边结构 ,其核和边有明显不同的 U ,Th,Pb含量、Th/ U比、2 0 6 Pb/ 2 38U年龄和δ1 8O值。锆石边部具有变质锆石的结构和化学特征 ,核部具有岩浆锆石向变质锆石变化的过渡特征。 17个点 U - Pb同位素分析中大多数为不一致年龄 ,由 14个正向不一致点所构成的不一致线与一致曲线的上、下交点年龄分别为 2 4 89± 2 5和 2 4 8± 16 Ma,它们代表了榴辉岩原岩形成时间和前进变质至峰期变质过程中原岩岩浆锆石重结晶和变质增生作用的时间 ,大别山变质锆石的成因是复杂的 ,它既可以是变质新生锆石 ,呈独立的颗粒或原岩岩浆锆石的增生边 ,也可以是由原岩锆石在固相或流体存在下的重结晶作用形成。不同程度的重结晶作用是超高压条件下双河榴辉岩原岩岩浆锆石发生的主要的物理化学变化 ,它导致锆石中 U、Th、Pb和Th/ U比的降低和岩浆振荡环带的消退 相似文献
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北大别漫水河混合岩化片麻岩中锆石微区微量元素特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
本文通过对北大别漫水河片麻岩的锆石进行阴极发光(CL)显微图像观察及激光剥蚀等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)微区微量元素分析，试图对重结晶和深熔成因变质锆石的微量元素特征进行制约。CL图像显示该片麻岩锆石存在复杂的内部结构，有原岩岩浆锆石、重结晶变质锆石和深熔锆石。不同锆石区域的Hf、P、Ti、Nb、Ta和Ce等元素含量及Nb/Ta比值相似。但重结晶和深熔锆石的Th/U比值明显低于原岩锆石(分别为0.33～1.12、0.03～0.60和0.92～1.99).重结晶锆石区域低Th/U比值是由于重结晶过程中Th比U更易排出锆石晶格，而深熔锆石区域低Th/U比值是其结晶的熔体中低Th和高U含量的原因。不同锆石区域的稀土元素含量也不相同。原岩锆石稀土总量高(621.9～1331.6ppm)，变化较大，而深熔锆石和重结晶锆石稀土总量低(分别为236.8～642.5ppm；98.5～435，6ppm)。不同锆石区域的稀土元素配分模式相似。但重结晶锆石的稀土元素含量比原岩锆石低3～4倍，可能是重结晶过程中稀土元素被逐出锆石晶格所致。深熔锆石的稀土元素含量受深熔熔体与残留体之间平衡与否的制约，如果熔体与残留体之间达到了平衡，则深熔锆石与原岩锆石有相似的稀土元素含量；反之，深熔锆石的稀土元素含量就会低于原岩锆石。漫水河片麻岩深熔锆石的稀土含量比原岩锆石低1～4倍，反映了深熔熔体与残留体之间没有达到平衡。结合已有的花岗岩与混合岩化岩石的年龄和同位素特征，说明北大别混合岩化片麻岩可能与同时代花岗岩的形成有成因关系。 相似文献
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对近年来不同成因锆石(岩浆锆石、变质锆石和热液锆石)微量元素特征方面有关的研究进展进行了系统的总结和评述。锆石的微量元素特征能够反映主岩的成分演化,共生分离结晶相,混合以及熔融源区性质等诸多信息。对于岩浆锆石,其微量元素组成随岩浆分异演化系统地变化,从超镁铁质岩到花岗质岩,锆石微量元素含量总体上增长。幔源岩浆锆石微量元素含量低,稀土配分模式显示弱的Eu负异常或没有异常,重稀土部分相对平缓,而壳源岩浆锆石微量元素含量较幔源锆石高,稀土配分模式显示强烈的Ce正异常和Eu负异常。岩体中单一颗粒岩浆锆石和颗粒之间微量元素组成的变化也可以反映结晶出锆石的岩浆组成的演化。对于变质锆石,在进变质、退变质以及热峰条件等宽泛的温压条件下,通过原岩锆石的固态重结晶、溶解再结晶、含Zr矿物变质反应释放Zr进而成核结晶等机制形成,其内部生长结构复杂,微量元素特征可以反映生长机制、共生矿物和形成环境等信息。热液锆石形成有类似岩浆锆石的生长环带,流体包裹体、热液矿物包裹体的存在可以指示锆石确切的热液成因。热液锆石的微量元素组成能够反映不同的热液矿物组合以及流体组成的变化。 相似文献
7.
对近年来不同成因锆石(岩浆锆石、变质锆石和热液锆石)微量元素特征方面有关的研究进展进行了系统的总结和评述.锆石的微量元素特征能够反映主岩的成分演化,共生分离结晶相,混合以及熔融源区性质等诸多信息.对于岩浆锆石,其微量元素组成随岩浆分异演化系统地变化,从超镁铁质岩到花岗质岩,锆石微量元素含量总体上增长.幔源岩浆锆石微量元素含量低,稀土配分模式显示弱的Eu负异常或没有异常,重稀土部分相对平缓,而壳源岩浆锆石微量元素含量较幔源锆石高,稀土配分模式显示强烈的Ce正异常和Eu负异常.岩体中单一颗粒岩浆锆石和颗粒之间微量元素组成的变化也可以反映结晶出锆石的岩浆组成的演化.对于变质锆石,在进变质、退变质以及热峰条件等宽泛的温压条件下,通过原岩锆石的固态重结晶、溶解再结晶、含Zr矿物变质反应释放Zr进而成核结晶等机制形成,其内部生长结构复杂,微量元素特征可以反映生长机制、共生矿物和形成环境等信息.热液锆石形成有类似岩浆锆石的生长环带,流体包裹体、热液矿物包裹体的存在可以指示锆石确切的热液成因.热液锆石的微量元素组成能够反映不同的热液矿物组合以及流体组成的变化. 相似文献
8.
胡家林超基性岩单矿物氧同位素组成基本上接近正常地幔值（石榴石4.7‰~5.4‰)。梭罗树超基性岩及其共生榴辉岩具有氧同位素正异常（超基性岩中石榴石9.8‰~10.4‰;榴辉岩中石榴石9.0‰~12.1‰)，指示超基性岩和榴辉岩原岩可能在板块俯冲之前，在浅层或地表环境中经历过蛇绿岩套顶部相似的低温热液蚀变。胡家林超基性岩样品中的变质锆石年龄227.2±2.4 Ma，可能代表俯冲板块经峰期超高压变质后，折返初期从金刚石榴辉岩相降压至柯石英榴辉岩相过程中流体活动和错石结晶的年龄。梭罗树超基性岩样品中变质锆石的一组变质年龄240.4±2.4 Ma代表了板块俯冲至超高压峰期变质之前流体活动过程中锆石的结晶年龄，而另一组变质年龄217.1±3.3 Ma代表了板块折返过程中高压榴辉岩相重结晶条件下的锆石结晶年龄。从变质锆石到重结晶锆石，其Th/U和176Lu/177Hf呈现出相似的变化趋势，可能指示了变质作用对锆石中的U-Th-Pb同位素体系和Lu-Hf同位素体系产生相似的地球化学效应。梭罗树超基性岩可能来源于俯冲地壳内部的“残留地幔”。胡家林超基性岩重结晶锆石中继承的放射成因铅或者来源于俯冲地壳与仰冲盘底部石榴辉石岩相地幔发生的壳幔相互作用而导致碎屑锆石的重结晶；或者来源于超基性岩岩浆在板块俯冲前，通过底侵作用上升侵位与地壳物质发生混染形成岩浆锆石，这种岩浆错石在超高压变质过程中经历了重结晶。 相似文献
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金川超镁铁质岩体LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对金川(超)镁铁质岩体中的锆石进行了阴极发光(CL)成像观察,按特征将其分为碎屑锆石、岩浆锆石和具有重结晶生长边的变质锆石三类。应用LA-ICPMS对锆石微区U-Pb年龄和微量元素进行了测定,测得碎屑锆石不一致年龄较老,为(2692±160)Ma,可能代表岩体侵入时经过的围岩年龄;岩浆锆石获得谐和线年龄807Ma,可能是金川的成岩年龄;测得变质锆石的年龄为200 Ma,代表较晚的一次变质年龄。岩浆锆石的微量元素Th、U及Th/U特征显示其岩浆成因,并晶出于同一岩浆系统。 相似文献
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冀西北姚家庄存在一套晚三叠世的超镁铁岩-正长岩杂岩体,岩体内发育具有环带特征的单斜辉石。辉石的环带有两种:简单环带和复杂环带。简单环带一般为正环带,辉石核部的MgO和Cr2O3含量高,Si O2、Fe O和Na2O含量低;边部的主要氧化物含量与核部刚好相反。简单正环带可以分为两类,其中核边接触带平滑、由核到边化学成分具有渐变特征的正环带辉石可能是岩浆在分离结晶或地壳混染过程中形成。而核边接触带有熔蚀结构、由核到边化学成分突变的正环带辉石可能是早期结晶的辉石颗粒受到晚期低镁岩浆的溶蚀改造而成的。复杂环带具有核-幔-边结构,其中,核部低镁高铁、幔部高镁低铁、边部与核部相似,但其Mg#更低,这些特征暗示了岩浆混合作用的存在,形成辉石核部的母岩浆可能来自富集的岩石圈地幔,幔部高Mg#的特征指示了软流圈地幔物质的贡献,其边部低Mg#的特征则指示了地壳物质的加入。具有韵律环带的复杂辉石是在岩浆多期侵入的过程中形成的。辉石环带的组成特征表明,姚家庄杂岩体是由岩浆多期侵位形成的,后期侵入的岩浆与前期就位的岩浆不断反应,形成了具有多种不同环带特征的辉石,并最终形成了空间上由外到内依次为辉石岩、辉石正长岩和正长岩的环状杂岩体。结合前人的研究成果,推测形成姚家庄岩体的岩浆主要来源于富集的岩石圈地幔,并由少量地壳组分和软流圈物质的贡献。 相似文献
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Sayed A. Omar Hassan A. A. Shahin Masoud S. Masoud 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(6):1807-1817
A unique zircon was studied in the gneiss samples collected from the Wadi Abu Rusheid psammitic gneiss using electron scanning microscope and electron probe microanalyses. This zircon can be categorized into two types according to the texture and trace element content: (l) magmatic zircon slightly enriched in HfO2 with ordinary zone. (2) Overgrowths of zircon occur as two species, the first species being highly enriched in HfO2 with irregular zoning. The second species is highly enriched in HfO2 forming a rim around the second species with a very sharp thinner boundary. The first type shows a distinct oscillatory internal zoning pattern without change in shape of this zone and has conspicuous inclusion-free zircon overgrowths with distinct poor concentrations in Y, Hf, Th, U, Nb, and Ta in both rim and core. The second type shows two species, the first one displays distinct irregular interval zoning and irregular overgrowth with abrupt change in composition of these zones with distinct enrichment in Y, Hf, Th, U, Nb, and Ta in the rim relative to the core. The second species is forming a rim around the first species also with distinct enrichment in Y, Hf, Th, U, Nb, and Ta content. These indicate that two events (crystallization environment) have played an important role in the formation of this zircon and largely reflect differences in whole-rock trace element contents between the successive generations of this zircon. The first event is believed to be of magmatic origin giving rise to normal composition of magmatic zircon. The second event shows an intense successive process of metasomatic activity during the formation of the Abu Rusheid radioactive gneiss. Electron microprobe analysis indicates that oscillatory zoned zircon shows poor content of Y, Hf, Th, U, Nb, Ta, and rare earth elements (REE) in the rim and core, while overgrowths of zircon are slightly enriched by these elements. Also, these analyses indicate that the Abu Rusheid psammitic gneiss has been significantly enriched by the thorite mineral (Th content up to 54.72% ThO2) and columbite-bearing minerals (Nb content up to 64.74% Nb2O5, Ta content up to 9.32% Ta2O5). The poor content of REE in overgrowths of zircon indicates mobilization of REE during the metamorphism processes of gneiss. 相似文献
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Akiho Miyashiro Fumiko Shido Maurice Ewing 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1969,23(1):38-52
On cursory examination of hand specimens and thin sections, the abyssal tholeiite in a dredge haul may appear to be uniform in composition. Chemical analyses of a considerable number of fragments, however, have always revealed the existence of regular compositional variation in them. The MgO content decreases with increasing SiO2. In abyssal tholeiites with relatively low Al2O3 contents, the SiO2, total iron, Na2O and P2O5 contents tend to increase and the MgO content tends to decrease with increasing iron/magnesia ratio, probably owing to crystallization differentiation.In a certain dredge haul, high-alumina abyssal tholeiites (with Al2O3 contents near or over 17%) occur in association with low-alumina abyssal tholeiites. The magma of high-alumina abyssal tholeiites would be generated from that of low-alumina abyssal tholeiites by differentiation at a depth around 30 km.In pillow lavas of abyssal tholeiite free from weathering and metamorphism, the chilled rim of the pillow usually has virtually the same chemical composition as the more crystalline core except for a decrease of K2O content toward the rim. On the other hand, the weathered rim of pillow lavas shows marked compositional change. The Fe2O3/FeO ratio of unweathered abyssal tholeiite is in the range of 0.1 to 0.3. This ratio and the H2O– and H2O+ contents increase with advancing weathering.Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory Contribution No. 1339 相似文献
15.
LIU Fulai ZHANG Zeming XU Zhiqin YANG Jingsui XU HuifenInstitute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(2):183-189
Study of micro-area chemical compositions indicates that phengite in albite gneiss from hole ZK2304 of the Donghai region has evident compositional zoning. SiO2 and tetrahedrally coordinated Si contents decrease, and Al2O3, AlIV and AlVI contents increase gradually from core to rim. However, K2O, MgO and FeO contents basically remain unchanged from core to rim. According to P-T estimates obtained from geothermometers and barometers, combined with previous experimental data, the core belt (micro-area I) of phengite was formed at T=637-672℃ and P=1.55-1.73 GPa, and the transitional belt (micro-area II) of the phengite were formed at r=594-654℃ and P=1.35-1.45 GPa. Towards the rim belt (micro-area III), the temperature decreased slightly, but the pressure decreased rapidly with r=542-630℃ and P=1.12-1.19 GPa. The P-T evolution path recorded by the compositional zoning of phengite is characterized by significant near-isothermal decompression, revealing that the gneiss has. undergone high-pressure-ultrahi 相似文献
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I. S. Sedova L. M. Samorukova V. A. Glebovitskii S. G. Skublov 《Geochemistry International》2009,47(10):988-1003
This paper reports the results of a geochemical investigation of zircon from a migmatized aluminous gneiss (gn), melanosome (M), and sequential leucosome generations (Lc2, Lc3, Lc4, and Lc5) from an outcrop in the northwestern Ladoga region. The contents of REE, Y, Ti, Hf, Th, U, and P were determined using a
Cameca IMS-4f ion microprobe in 12 zircon grains from the aforementioned rocks, in two-three spots in each grain. All of the
specimens show rather uniform REE distribution patterns. More significant variations were observed in the light and medium
REE (at smaller variations in the heavy REE), as well as in Ti, Y, Th, and U contents between zircons from the host rocks
and from the leucosomes. It was supposed that REE-rich zircons from the gneiss and melanosome (without oscillatory zoning)
are relics, whereas rhythmically zoned zircons with lower REE contents crystallized in the gneiss in the presence of dispersed
anatectic melt. The contents of most REE and Y increase from core to rim in zircons from the gneiss, melanosome, Lc2, Lc4, and Lc5, which is opposite to the compositional trend of zircons from Lc3. It was shown that the decrease of HREE and Y content in zircon in the sequence Lc5 → gn → Lc2, Lc3, Lc4 is related to a decrease in the abundance of these elements in the rocks. The leucosomes do not correspond to a differentiation
series of a single melt (there is no variation trends of Rb/Sr, K/Rb, and Rb/Ba in the rock series). The lower Lu/Hf and Sm/Nd
values in the leucosomes relative to the host rocks allowed us to suppose that their protolith was gneisses (for Lc2) and migmatites (for Lc4 and Lc3). The similarity of the early migmatites and gneisses to Lc3 with respect to major and some trace elements and almost identical Lu/Hf and Sm/Nd values support the possibility of the
formation of this leucosome generation during the beginning of the diatexis of migmatites, which was promoted by a temperature
increase. This resulted in a specific trend in the content of some elements during zircon growth in Lc3, which is different from the trend of zircons from other leucosomes. 相似文献
17.
加勒比海小安德列斯岛弧Kick’emJenny海底火山岩的斜长石成分环带:示踪大洋岛弧岩浆房的演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我们对采自于加勒比海地区小安德列斯岛弧(Lesser Antilles Arc)Kick’em Jenny(KEJ)海底火山玄武岩中的斜长石斑晶进行了矿物形态和成分分析。利用电子探针(EMPA)和LA-ICP-MS测定了具有环带结构的斜长石斑晶中主量元素的空间分布,同时也利用LA-ICP-MS分析了斜长石中Sr的分布。结果表明,在不同的矿物斑晶中,元素含量均表现出和环带结构相联系的空间分布变化。斜长石斑晶中最主要的结构为韵律环带以及熔蚀结构,所测定的矿物边缘都存在An值从由内向外迅速降低的致密韵律环带,可能反映了快速结晶时的不平衡;而晶体内部的稀疏韵律环带结构是由岩浆填充或对流活动导致的。部分斜长石的熔蚀层An值由内向外升高,反映了高Ca岩浆填充的过程。这说明斜长石斑晶的矿物形态和元素环带可以用来制约俯冲带海底火山岩浆从源区上升到岩浆房再到喷发的复杂过程,包括岩浆演化、熔体多次填充、熔体与结晶矿物之间的反应、以及矿物再熔融等。这对于理解海底火山的喷发以及岛弧岩浆岩的演化有重要意义。 相似文献
18.
Chemical and Sr isotopic zoning patterns in plagioclase megacrysts from gabbroic dykes in the Gardar Province can be used to elucidate magma-chamber and emplacement processes. The megacrysts occur either as single crystals or assembled as anorthosite xenoliths. The size of the megacrysts varies from <1 cm to 1 m. They consist of a large core with variable zonation (An58-39) and a relatively small (<600 µm), normally zoned rim (An62-27). The contact between core and rim is sharp and marked by a sharp increase in anorthite content which can reach 11 mol% An. This gap is interpreted as having formed during dyke emplacement due to a sudden pressure release. Some of the megacryst cores show a fairly constant composition whereas others exhibit an unusual wavy-oscillatory zoning which has not been reported elsewhere to our knowledge. The oscillatory zoning has wavelengths of up to 2,500 µm and a maximum amplitude of 7 mol% An. It is interpreted as reflecting movements of the crystals in the magma reservoir. The Sr isotopic composition of one crystal shows a radiogenic inner core ((87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7044) and a less radiogenic outer core ((87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7039-0.7036). The lack of a significant change between outer core and rim ((87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7037) is consistent with formation of the more An-rich rim due to pressure release. Variations in the core may be related to movements of the crystal and/or magma mixing. A trace-element profile across a megacryst shows a small increase in Sr and small decreases in Ba and La contents of the recalculated melt composition across the core-rim boundary, whereas P, Ce, Nd and Eu remain constant. Melt compositional changes upon emplacement are therefore considered to be of minor importance. Constant ratios of incompatible trace elements in the megacryst cores indicate a dominant influence of a lower crustal source on trace-element budgets. 相似文献