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1.
《世界地质(英文版)》2016,(2):95-101
With the increasing complexity of prospecting objectives,reverse time migration (RTM)has attracted more and more attention due to its outstanding imaging quality.RTMis based on two-way wave equation,so it can avoid the limits of angle in traditional one-way wave equation migration,image reverse branch,prism waves and multi-reflected wave precisely and obtain accurate dynamic information.However,the huge demands for storage and computation as well as low frequency noises restrict its wide application.The normalized cross-correlation ima-ging conditions based on wave field decomposition are derived from traditional cross-correlation imaging condition, and it can eliminate the low-frequency noises effectively and improve the imaging resolution.The practical proce-dure includes separating source and receiver wave field into one-way components respectively,and conducting cross-correlation imaging condition to the post-separated wave field.In this way,the resolution and precision of the imaging result will be promoted greatly. 相似文献
2.
本文详细地分析了SVD用于地震资料处理的原理;叙述了SVD重建地震剖面的方法;给出了用VSD作VSP波场分离的理论模型试验及实际资料处理实例。本文还在SVD和其它滤波方法联合使用方面作了初步探讨。最后简述了SVD在其它方面应用的情况及一点设想。 相似文献
3.
针对传统MAD方法在探测钟差粗差方面存在的不足,提出一种基于小波分析的钟差数据粗差探测与处理方法。该方法利用小波变换的多尺度分析能力,将含有粗差的数据分解为低频小波系数和各层的高频小波系数,并在不同时间尺度下进行粗差探测和消除。使用CODE提供的BDS精密钟差数据进行实验,分析不同小波函数及不同分解尺度对预处理效果的影响,并与传统MAD方法比较,发现利用小波分解预处理后的数据在钟差预报方面有明显优势,预报精度平均提高10%。 相似文献
4.
Prestack elastic reverse time migration ( RTM) requires multicomponent seismic data .But for multi-component elastic Kirchhoff migration , there is a limitation that ray theory no longer applies if thegeology be-comes complicated .In this paper, the authors have created a new 2D migration context for isotropic , elastic RTM, which included decomposition of the elastic source and receiver wavefields into P and S wave vectors by decoupled elastodynamic extrapolation , which retained the same stress and particle velocity components as the input data .Then we appliedsource-normalized crosscorrelation imaging condition in elastic reverse time migra-tion to compensate the energy of deep strata .We found that the resulting images were nearly identical to the ve-locity model , and the resolution has been improved .Our method is a wavefielddecomposition based on vector , and we can alsoavoid the problem of polarity reversal of converted shear wave imaging .It proved the applicabili-ty of the method proposed in our paper . 相似文献
5.
基于改进局部均值分解（LMD）及加权核函数相关向量机（RVM）算法，构建多尺度变形预测新方法。利用LMD将变形数据分解成多个具有物理意义的变形分量，并基于遗传算法优化的RVM对每个变形分量分别进行预测。将各变形分量预测结果进行叠加，最终建立多尺度变形预测方法，并应用于大坝变形预测。实验结果表明，改进LMD-RVM方法的多个精度指标均优于BP神经网络方法、RVM方法和改进EMD-RVM方法，证实了新方法的有效性及可靠性。 相似文献
6.
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7.
以构建剩余地形模型高程异常的数字地形模型的分辨率及其参考面的选择为研究对象,系统分析两者对剩余地形模型高程异常计算效率及精度的影响。实验结果表明：1）将DTM2006.0模型作为参考面时,在海岸带区域产生较大的误差,而在陆地与RET2012和RET2014模型的计算结果相差不大;2）在构建我国东部地区剩余地形模型高程异常时,为保证计算效率及精度,计算时内外圈的积分半径分别取50 km和200 km,SRTM数据的分辨率分别采用7.5″和15″,参考面模型使用RET2012。 相似文献
8.
针对微震信号采集过程中存在大量不同频率的干扰信号,导致信号初至拾取难度大的问题,提出一种经验小波变换（EWT）结合分量阈值重构规则及奇异值分解（SVD）技术对微震信号进行降噪的方法。该方法利用EWT自适应分解和抗模态混叠的特点分解微震信号,得到各分量信号。对于高信噪比信号,选取相关系数大于0.3且方差贡献率大于15%的固有模态分量进行重构,具有较好的降噪效果;对于低信噪比信号,在高信噪比降噪方法的基础上利用SVD去除高频分量中的噪声,并与EWT分解出的低频有效分量进行重构。实验表明,对不同信噪比的构造信号与实际微震信号进行降噪,信噪比均得到明显改善;以修改的能量比法和分形维数法拾取实际微震降噪信号初至到时作为验证,拾取相对误差均小于1%,证明了本文降噪方法的有效性。 相似文献
9.
An investigation of the properties of low-frequency internal waves in the northeastern China Seas 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A simple and practical method for separating low-frequency internal waves from low-frequency barotropic waves was employed
to analyze the observation data. Analysis of some data gathered in the northestern China Seas revealed strong semidiurnal
internal tides and near-inertial internal waves at the stations in the East China Sea and near-inertial waves but no semidiurnal
internal tides at the station in the centre of the Yellow Sea. The geographic properties of low-frequency internal waves in
the region are discussed primarily on the basis of the mechanism of internal tide generation on the continental shelfbreak,
and the mechanisms of local generation and global generation.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
10.
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11.
一种新的固体潮观测数据特征量提取方法 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
将经验模态分解方法应用于固体潮观测数据的处理,通过对模态分量从频域上以及从固体潮调和分析结果上与原始观测数据进行对比证明：经验模态分解可以将固体潮观测数据完整地分离成5种特征量：潮汐观测高频信号、半日波信号、周日波信号、潮汐观测低频信号和观测数据的长趋势变化。 相似文献
12.
利用图像亚像元互相关分析方法处理了Landsat-8卫星获取的时间序列影像数据,得到中国青藏高原西北部地区西昆仑峰区冰川匀速滑移的时空演化过程。利用亚像元影像互相关技术对Landsat-8光学影像精确配准,配准精度达到0.01像元,即该光学影像的水平形变监测精度达到0.15 m。通过对2013-07～2014-08的15景Landsat-8影像进行互相关和形变时间序列反演分析,获得了西昆仑峰区两条冰川的滑动位移场和速度场。研究表明,该区域的冰川基本处于匀速滑移状态（无明显加速和减速现象）;同时也验证了Landsat-8光学影像在监测较大地表位移和地壳形变事件（如沙丘移动、地震、滑坡、火山等）上的应用潜力。 相似文献
13.
Underwater imaging posts a challenge due to the degradation by the absorption and scattering occurred during light propagation as well as poor lighting conditions in water medium. Although image filtering techniques are utilized to improve image quality effectively, problems of the distortion of image details and the bias of color correction still exist in output images due to the complexity of image texture distribution. This paper proposes a new underwater image enhancement method based on image structural decomposition. By introducing a curvature factor into the Mumford_Shah_G decomposition algorithm, image details and structure components are better preserved without the gradient effect. Thus, histogram equalization and Retinex algorithms are applied in the decomposed structure component for global image enhancement and non-uniform brightness correction for gray level and the color images, then the optical absorption spectrum in water medium is incorporate to improve the color correction. Finally, the enhanced structure and preserved detail component are recomposed to generate the output. Experiments with real underwater images verify the image improvement by the proposed method in image contrast, brightness and color fidelity. 相似文献
14.
基于指标规范值的海水水质评价的SVR模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了建立具有普适通用的海水水质评价的支持向量机模型,在设置各指标参照值和指标规范变换式,并对指标进行规范变换的基础上,应用免疫进化优化算法,建立基于指标规范值的海水水质评价的回归支持向量机模型。将优化好的模型用于珠江口海水水质的评价,其评价结果与BP神经网络的评价结果基本一致,从而表明基于指标规范值的支持向量机模型用于海水水质评价是可行的,且该模型较传统的支持向量机评价模型具有较好的普适性和通用性。 相似文献
15.
利用EGM2008计算重力场模型高程异常,结合SRTM和DTM2006.0计算剩余地形模型,进而计算RTM高程异常,以弥补EGM2008重力场模型短波信号缺失的不足。从实测高程异常中减去重力场模型高程异常以及RTM高程异常,得到残余高程异常。利用曲面拟合方法拟合残余高程异常模型,解决高程基准系统偏差问题。通过实际GPS/水准数据计算证明,该方法能显著提高GPS点的高程异常计算精度,达到精化区域似大地水准面的目的。 相似文献
16.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2017,(5)
Elastic waves in the seabed generated by low-frequency noise radiating from ships are known as ship seismic waves and can be used to detect and identify ships.To obtain the propagation characteristics of ship seismic waves,an algorithm for calculating seismic waves at the seafl oor is presented based on the staggered-grid fi nite diff erence method.The accuracy of the algorithm was tested by comparison with analytical solutions.Numerical simulation of seismic waves generated by a low-frequency point sound source in a typical shallow sea environment was carried out.Using various source frequencies and locations in the numerical simulation,we show that the seismic waves in the near fi eld are composed mostly of transmitted S-waves and interface waves while transmitted P-waves are weak near the seafl oor.However,in the far fi eld,the wave components of the seismic wave are mainly normal modes and interface waves,with the latter being relatively strong in the waveforms.As the source frequency decreases,the normal modes become smaller and the interface waves dominate the time series of the seismic waves. 相似文献
17.
We investigate the influence of low-frequency Rossby waves on the thermal structure of the upper southwestern tropical Indian
Ocean (SWTIO) using Argo profiles, satellite altimetric data, sea surface temperature, wind field data and the theory of linear
vertical normal mode decomposition. Our results show that the SWTIO is generally dominated by the first baroclinic mode motion.
As strong downwelling Rossby waves reach the SWTIO, the contribution of the second baroclinic mode motion in this region can
be increased mainly because of the reduction in the vertical stratification of the upper layer above thermocline, and the
enhancement in the vertical stratification of the lower layer under thermocline also contributes to it. The vertical displacement
of each isothermal is enlarged and the thermal structure of the upper level is modulated, which is indicative of strong vertical
mixing. However, the cold Rossby waves increase the vertical stratification of the upper level, restricting the variability
related to the second baroclinic mode. On the other hand, during decaying phase of warm Rossby waves, Ekman upwelling and
advection processes associated with the surface cyclonic wind circulation can restrain the downwelling processes, carrying
the relatively colder water to the near-surface, which results in an out-of-phase phenomenon between sea surface temperature
anomaly (SSTA) and sea surface height anomaly (SSHA) in the SWTIO. 相似文献
18.
220kV变电站噪声源监测及评价方法探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对目前变电站主要噪声源噪声特性及评价方法研究不充分的问题,对成都2个220k V的变电站的主要噪声源及厂界噪声进行十个频段的噪声监测,结果表明该噪声源属于稳态声源,呈中低频特性。主要噪声源中,变压器的风冷式散热方式对其本体噪声的中高频段有贡献。电抗器的高频噪声小,高压进出线的噪声与其负载电压相关。从变电站厂界监测结果来看,低频噪声污染较严重,采用目前中国以A计权网络为基础的评价方法并不合适。建议采用声级计计权法或低频A计权网络对厂界噪声进行评价,评价结果比A计权网络算法高约3~6d B和2~10d B,更符合人体主观感受。 相似文献
19.
快速、准确的湿地地物分类是实现湿地精准监测的基础。为进一步研究湿地地物显著极化特征对分类结果的影响,提出了基于最优极化特征组合的SAR影像湿地分类方法。该方法利用箱型图等方式,在特征选择因子等准则下从多种极化分解方法选择最优极化特征进行组合,并在此基础上实现分类。首先,为了简化极化合成孔径雷达（Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar, PolSAR）影像并降低其斑点噪声,对互易处理后的极化SAR影像进行多视化和精致Lee滤波。然后,进行6种极化分解,得到多种极化特征。再之,利用箱型图、Cloude-Pottier平面散点图和均值散点图详尽分析上述极化特征和双台河口湿地典型地物散射机制间的相关性,并据此在特征选择因子、特征判断因子、H/α平面等和均值标准差的准则下选择最优极化特征组合。最后,以上述最优极化特征组合为输入,设计支持向量机（Support Vector Machine, SVM）分类器,实现湿地的最优分类。本文以辽宁省盘锦市辽河入海口双台河口湿地为例,采用2016年7月的C波段Radarsat-2全极化数据验证最优极化特征组合的有效性。结果表明：① Cloude-Pottier分解的H、A和α、MCSM （Multiple-Component Scattering Model ）分解的表面散射、Pauli分解的T33与Yamaguchi3分解的表面散射和二面角散射为最优极化特征;② 使用最优极化特征组合不仅可以减少极化特征冗余,还可以提高各湿地地物的生产者精度、分类总精度及Kappa系数,其中各湿地地物的生产者精度提高1%~5%,分类的总精度可达到94.25%,Kappa系数达到93.63%。 相似文献
20.
三峡库首区重复重力资料的小波分解与构造活动 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对三峡库首区1989年8月以来的重力观测资料进行了小波分解。对分解结果的主要特征进行了描述，并结合三峡库首区的构造活动特征对分解结果进行了解释：三峡地区的重力变化主要集中在一阶小波分解细节中，说明三峡地区的重力场变化主要是由浅层物质密度变化引起的。对1997年8月10日测网右侧附近发生的Ms3．7地震与重力小波分解结果的关系进行了讨论。 相似文献