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1.
HAO Weicheng SUN Yuanlin JIANG Dayong YANG Shouren WANG Xinping Geological Museum Peking University Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(4)
The "Falang Formation" of western Guizhou was previously called the "Halobia Bed" and considered to be I .adinian in age. It was subdivided upward into the Zhuganpo, Laishike and Longchang members based on ammonites and the Trachyceras multitubertulatum Zone of the Longchang Member was put in the Lower Carnian. Here in the present paper, 4 genera and 9 species of ammonites and 1 nautiloid genus and species collected from the upper part of the "Falang Formation" (i.e. the Wayao Formation used in this paper, equivalent to the Laishike Member from Guanling and Zhenfeng counties are described. The geological and geographical distribution of these cephalopods, as well as the co-existing conodonts, put the Wayao Formation to the late early Carnmian. 相似文献
2.
Cephalopods of the ＂Falang Formation＂ （Triassic） from Guanling and Zhenfeng Counties, Guizhou Province, China 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
HAOWeicheng SUNYuanlin JIANGDayong YANGShouren WANGXinping 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(4):430-439
The “Falang Formation“ of western Guizhou was previously called the “Halobia Bed“ and considered to be Ladinian in age. It was subdivided upward into the Zhuganpo, Laishike and Longchang members based on ammonites and the Trachyceras multitubertulatum Zone of the Longchang Member was put in the Lower Camian. Here in the present paper, 4 genera and 9 species of ammonites and I nautiloid genus and species collected from the upper part of the “Falang Formation“ (i.e. the Wayao Formation used in this paper, equivalent to the Laishike Member from Guanling and Zhenfeng counties are described. The geological and geographical distribution of these cephalopods, as well as the co-existing conodonts, put the Wayao Formation to the late early Camian. 相似文献
3.
Zhanjun YANG Yuegang TANG Xiao ZHENG Juanjuan LI Weilong HAN Shuting YANG 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):50-50
Since 1976 high arsenic coal in Xingren County, Guizhou Province, has attracted more and more attention because of coal-burning-type arsenic poisoning, There are many studies on enrichment of arsenic in high-arsenic coal and they come from difference materials： organic matter, authigenic pyrite, epigenetic pyrite, authigenic clay mineral and epigenetic clay mineral. In this paper, fourteen samples were examined by proximate analysis. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry （ICP-MS） was used to determine the trace element contents of thirty-six samples in high-arsenic coal, As was determined by instrumental neutron activation analysis （INAA） and atomic fluorescence spectrometry （AFS）. SEM-EDX was used to analyze the contents of As, Sb, Tl and Se in sample XR-8 from Xingren, Guizhou, and we analyzed the petrographic compositions of the same sample. 相似文献
4.
After the establishment of the global stratotype section and point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic boundary (PTB), the definition of the accessory section and point (ASP) of the terrestrial Permian-Triassic boundary (TPTB) is now on the agenda. However, all good TPTB sections so far known have the following shortcoming:(1) the exact TPTB horizon is difficult to define paleontologically with high-resolution, and (2) accurate correlation between marine and terrestrial PTBs in hard to attain. In order to enhance the understanding of the nature of the global life crisis in both the marine and terrestrial environments across the Paleozoic-Mesozoic transition, these shortcomings need to be addressed. In western Guizhou and eastern Yunnan, Southwest China, some fossiliferous PTB sections which include marine, paralic and terrestrial are well-developed, allowing bed-to-bed correlation of the PTB sequences. Fortunately, the marine PTB sequence in this area is almost the same as found at the Meishan Section, where the GSSP of the PTB is located, which may provide a reliable auxiliary marker for high-resolution demarcation of the TPTB. These features fund in estern Guizhou and eastern Yunnan make this area a good place to study the ASP of the TPTB, so we propose to study the ASP of the TPTB in this area. 相似文献
5.
Biostratigraphy of Triassic Marine Reptiles in Southwest Guizhou and Its Adjacent Area 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
WANG Liting LI Jinling WANG Xinjin LI Chun WU Tianzhuang LIU Jun Bureau of Geology Mineral Exploration Development of Guizhou ProvinceGuiyang Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology Palaeoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Guizhou Museum Guiyang 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(4):349-353
This paper briefly reviews the Triassic marine reptile fossils in Guizhou Province, especially the fossils that have been recently found in the Guanling area. Based on three sections at Guanling and Xingyi, Guizhou Province and Luoping, Yunnan Province, four horizons with vertebrate fossils are recognized in the Middle and Upper Triassic of this area; They are from bottom to top: Member I and Member II of the Guanling Formation, and the Zhuganpo Member and the Wayao Member of the Falang Formation. 相似文献
6.
Fission Track Dating of Authigenic Quartz in Red Weathering Crusts of Carbonate Rocks in Guizhou Province 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
LIU Xiuming WANG Shijie ZHANG FengState Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guiyang Guizhou 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(5):1136-1142
The Cenozoic evolution history of Guizhou Province, which is located on the southeastern flank of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is unclear because of the lack of sedimentation records. The red weathering crusts widespread on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau may bear critical information about their evolution history. This work firstly determined the ages of four red weathering crusts in eastern, central and northern Guizhou. The material used in fission track dating is well-crystallized quartz occurring in many in-situ weathering crusts of carbonate rocks. The results showed that the fission track ages of quartz vary over a wide range from 1 to 25 Ma in the four profiles, significantly younger than the ages of the Triassic and Cambrian parent rocks. In combination with the evolution history of the regional geology during the period from 25 to 1 Ma, the ages of quartz can exclude the possibility that the origin of quartz has nothing to do with primary clastic minerals in parent rocks, authigenesis during diagenesi 相似文献
7.
《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(1):151-156
An Ichnofossil, U-shaped Burrow, in Continental Depositfrom the Lower Devonian Danlin Formation in DushanCounty, Guizhou Province, ChinaWANG Yue1,2(1. Faculty of Earth Sciences and Mineral Resources, ChinaUniversity of Geosciences, Beijing 100083; 2. Faculty ofResource and Environment, Guizhou University, Guiyang,Guizhou 550003)Diplocraterion Torell 1870, U-shaped with spreite, wasconsidered to be one of the main ichnofossils of Skolithosichnofacies of Seilacher (1964, 1967) and… 相似文献
8.
The water system in a rural area of Lanmuchang in Southwest Guizhou is facing a risk of thallium (Tl) contamination due to Tl mineralization around the area. The major trace elements and Tl in the water system are studied to understand the hydrogeochemical processes of Tl constrained by Tl mineralization. The results showed that the dispersion pattern of Tl follows a descending order in concentration from mine groundwater (deep groundwater) →stream water→shallow groundwater→background water, reflecting the impact of Tl mineralization on the hydrogeochemical composition. Tl concentrations in stream water in both regimes are remarkably higher (2-30 fold) downstream than up- and mid-streams, probably caused by the unidentified discharge of deep groundwater. Low Tl levels are detected in the current drinking water, however, the highly elevated Tl in stream water and ground water may pose a potential environmental risk through daily washing and agricultural irrigation. This study suggests that human activities, such as agricultural irrigation, could intensify the environmental risk of Tl. 相似文献
9.
《《地质学报》英文版》1989,63(4)
There are four subtypes. namely, Ia, Ib, Ic and Id of the Early Carboniferous bauxite deposits of the old weathered crust type in Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan and Hubei provinces. They are all distributed in the Upper Yangtze old land. As a result of the Hunan-Guizhou palaeo-faulting, the crust on the northern side of the fault was uplifted and became land, thus suffering denudation. The bauxitic substances left in the weathered crust evolved and were reworked into bauxite. On the other hand, the crust on the southern side of the fault sank and remained to be part of an ocean. The bauxite deposits of Ia and Ib subtypes were formed by in-situ enrichment of residual bauxitic substances in the weathered crust of the old land, but bauxite deposits of Ic and Id subtypes resulted from transportation, accumulation and sedimentation of allothogenous bauxitic substances on the weathered crust of the old land. The processes of transportation may be distinguished as dry transportation and wet transportation, both of which proceeded under atmospheric conditions. 相似文献
10.
《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(5):1162-1167
Research on Conodont Biostratigraphy near the Bottom Boundary of the Middle Triassic Qingyan Stage in Southern Guizhou ProvinceYao Jianxin, Ji Zhansheng, Wang Liting , Wang Yanbin andWu Guichun(1. Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of GeologicalSciences, Beijing, 100037; 2. Bureau of Geological and MineralResources Survey of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, Guizhou550004) 相似文献
11.
黔南晚二叠世深水相地层及双壳类动物群 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
根据生态环境和沉积环境的差异 ,黔南晚二叠世生物群和地层可分出两种类型 :“浅海台地型”和“次深海裂陷槽型”,后者为深水型。简述了深水相地层的特征 ,据地层内所含化石确证了地层时代 ;据所含菊石、遗迹化石及围岩的沉积特点和类型 ,证实研究区晚二叠世时为深水环境 ;较系统地研究了黔南晚二叠世深水相双壳类动物群 ,它们的特征为薄壳、壳体较小、个体数量多、壳表以光滑和同心饰为主。化石中以 Claraia,H unanopecten最为发育 ,建立了 H u-nanopecten exilis-Claraia primitiva组合 ,并与国内同期的双壳类组合进行了比较。 相似文献
12.
内蒙古西乌珠穆沁旗地区下二叠统寿山沟组
遗迹化石的发现及意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
内蒙古西乌旗地区寿山沟组化石稀少,沉积环境不明.在内蒙古西乌旗塔宾庙林场剖面识别出了一套海相碎屑岩沉积,发育有泥岩与砂岩韵律性互层,在该剖面的16～18层暗色粉砂岩、粉砂质板岩及泥灰岩透镜体中发育有大量的遗迹化石.这些主要遗迹属有Zoophycos,Sc olic ia,Planolites,Taenidium,Chondrites,Helminthoida,Helminthopsis.分析其形态、习性,将其划分为Zoophycos和Helminthopsis 2个遗迹化石组合,这2个组合均属Zoophycos遗迹相,反映了半深海环境的大陆斜坡沉积,为西乌旗地区沉积环境的研究提供了新的依据. 相似文献
13.
新疆塔里木板块西北缘早二叠世深水遗迹化石的发现及意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
《沉积学报》2000,18(4)
在新疆塔里木板块西北缘下二叠统比尤勒提群中部首次发现了大量深水遗迹化石,主要包括Glockeria Ksiazkiewicz 1968,Helminthoida sp., Megagrapton sp., Paleodictyon sp., Paleodictyon (Glenodictyum) Croaticum Ulchman 1995, Planolites sp., Protopaleodictyon sp., Scalarituba missouriensis Weller 1899, Spirophycus sp.等,代表典型深海环境的Nereites遗迹相。根据对温古尔剖面的研究,比尤勒提群下部为浅海陆棚相砂泥质灰岩、粉砂质泥岩、粉砂岩、泥晶灰岩等;而含丰富遗迹化石的比尤勒提群中部为一套深海海底扇沉积的浊积岩系夹少量硅质岩,并且在浊积扇的不同位置所产遗迹组合类型也明显不同,扇根以觅食迹为主,含大量穿相分子,扇中开始出现牧食迹,扇梢则出现特征的耕作迹;比尤勒提群上部为浅海陆棚－滨海相沉积的硅质灰岩、泥晶灰岩和砂质灰岩及粉砂质泥岩、钙质砂岩等。该套遗迹化石组合与深海浊积事件密切相关,同时表明塔里木板块西北缘早二叠世时期存在一个陆棚浅海－深海盆地沉积环境,晚二叠世时期海水向西退去形成陆相沉积。 相似文献
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15.
本文系统描述和研究了西秦岭合作至夏河间晚二叠世和临潭至岷县以南早、中三叠世复理石相中发现的遗迹化石,并得出以下认识：１）各遗迹组合都属与浊流有关的深海“Ｎｅｒｅｉｔｅｓ”遗迹相,都不具远洋沉积中遗迹组合特征;２）各遗迹组合所指示的海水深度都介于深水斜坡环境的中等水深范围内,最深不超过２０００ｍ;３）早三叠世遗迹化石潜穴管普遍细于中三叠世,表明前者属水体循环差的缺氧环境,后者为开放型海盆;４）根据遗迹组合空间分布的差异,认为在三叠纪时北特提斯北缘的深水斜坡带的海水深度呈现出西深东浅的变化趋势。 相似文献
16.
本文系统描述和研究了西秦岭合作至夏河间晚二叠世和临潭至岷县以南早、中三叠世复理石相中发现的遗迹化石,并得出以下认识:1)各遗迹组合都属与浊流有关的深海“Nereites”遗迹相,都不具远洋沉积中遗迹组合特征;2)各遗迹组合所指示的海水深度都介于深水斜坡环境的中等水深范围内,最深不超过2000m;3)早三叠世遗迹化石潜穴管普遍细于中三叠世,表明前者属水体循环差的缺氧环境,后者为开放型海盆;4)根据遗迹组合空间分布的差异,认为在三叠纪时北特提斯北缘的深水斜坡带的海水深度呈现出西深东浅的变化趋势。 相似文献
17.
贵州省织金矿区晚二叠世晚期潮坪相沉积特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以贵州省织金矿区四个含煤向斜构造单元勘查资料为基础,对该区晚二迭世晚期沉积特征进行分析,认为区内广泛发育砂泥潮坪相和碳酸盐潮坪相。由于海水影响程度的差异,二者在岩石类型、层理、生物化石、自生矿物、元素地球化学特征等方面特征明显,主要表现在前者更多地具有陆相沉积特征,后者则更多地体现海相沉积的特点。砂泥潮坪相之上常发育较好的可采煤层,煤层硫分也较低,而碳酸盐潮坪相则正好相反,因此在研究区找煤时,建议重点放在砂泥潮坪相发育的区域。 相似文献
19.
详细描述了分别位于桂西的北、中、南部的几个晚古生代地层剖面,据此建立桂西晚古生代深水沉积的地层序列,其岩石地层单位自下而上可归人广西原有的平恩组、罗富组、榴江组、五指山组、鹿寨组、巴平组、南丹组、四大寨组和领薅组.和这些单位的命名剖面比较,桂西腹地的同期地层具有更典型的深水相沉积,并含大量玄武岩,构成从早泥盆世晚期到晚二叠世末的连续深水沉积.桂西晚古生代为广海远洋环境,其中孤立碳酸盐台地上泥盆-石炭系灰岩中出现的二叠纪"化石脉",是古特提斯张裂作用的结果. 相似文献
20.
豫西宜阳上二叠统孙家沟组为一套陆相碎屑岩,在该组中部土门段砂泥互层中发现大量的植物化石碎片和孢粉化石。文中依据孙家沟组沉积特征及孢粉组合区域对比,厘定了土门段的地质时代,并依据孢粉化石的亲缘植物关系和信息函数,结合微量元素Sr/Cu值指标,定性和半定量分析了宜阳地区的古气候特征。结果显示: 土门段共发现52属孢粉化石,以裸子植物花粉占优势,与华北地区晚二叠世孢粉组合特征有很大的相似性,推测其地质时代相当于晚二叠世长兴期。孢粉化石属种的植物亲缘关系与欧美镁灰岩统植物成分类似,表明整体上为较炎热的半干旱古气候。该成果可为华北地区晚二叠世晚期的陆相沉积环境、古植物背景以及古气候演化研究提供参考依据。 相似文献