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1.
Oosparite grainstones of the Pleistocene Ironshore Formation, Little Cayman, British West Indies, contain the trace fossils Conichnus conicus, Ophiomorpha nodosa, and Planolites beverleyensis. The dominance of vertically-oriented trace fossils, complexity of cross-stratifications, coarseness of the sediment channel fill, and presence of several rudstone layers suggest deposition close to the seaward portion of lagoonal channels where higher energy conditions prevailed.  相似文献   

2.
在塔里木盆地塔中地区志留系塔塔埃尔塔格组中共发现遗迹化石 11属 12种,包括Skolithoslinearis、Skolithosverticalis、Ophiomorphanodosa、Arenicolitesisp.、Cylindrichnusisp.、Thalassinoidessuevicus、Diplocraterionparallelum、Taenidi umsatanassi、Macaronichnussegregatis、Palaeophycustubularis、Planolitesbeverlegensis和Cochlichnusanguineus。这些遗迹化石主要是无脊椎动物的居住迹、进食迹和觅食迹,其中大部分呈全浮痕保存,少数呈上浮痕或下浮痕保存。按其古生态和沉积学特征,可划分出三个遗迹组合:①Skolithos-Thalassinoides遗迹组合,代表了平坦底型条件下的砂坪沉积环境;②Planolites-Palaeophycus遗迹组合,反映了潮间带砂泥坪沉积环境;③Cochlichnus-Planolites遗迹组合,代表了平均低潮线附近的泥坪沉积环境。  相似文献   

3.
本文较系统地研究了中国东部济阳坳陷车镇与沾化凹陷古近系遗迹化石的组成、分布和产状特征及其沉积环境,提出了三种古湖泊沉积环境中的遗迹化石群落:(1)Scoyenia遗迹群落,由?Scoyenia、Beaconites、Taenidium、Planolites、Palaeophycus、Macaronichnus、Gordia、Skolithos、Ophiomorpha、Sagittichnus和Favreina等遗迹属组成,代表了经常干旱的滨浅湖或泛滥平原上的极浅水沉积环境;(2)Mermoides遗迹群落,以Mermoides、Neonereites、Planolites 、Helminthopsis、 Helminthopsis、Helminthoidichnites、Vagrichnus和Cochlichnus等遗迹属为特征,指示半深湖或较深水湖沉积环境;(3)Macaronichnus遗迹群落,主要组成分子有Macaronichnus、Planolites、Palaeophycus、Skolithos 、Monocraterion、Arenicolites、Margaritichnus、cf.?Thalassinoides?等遗迹属和须根迹,反映了中等能量与低能水体交替变化的沉积环境。  相似文献   

4.
遗迹化石研究对于沉积环境分析具有重要意义。以加拿大麦凯Ⅲ油砂区块下白垩统McMurray组为研究对象,利用高分辨率岩心照片和全岩心CT扫描资料,在确认研究目的层遗迹化石发育属种、单体规模、组合类型及指相特征的基础上,分析了主力油砂层的沉积环境。结果表明: 目的层发育遗迹化石10属12种,包括Asterosoma isp.,Chondrites isp.,Diplocraterion isp.,Ophiomorpha nodosa,Palaeophycus tubularis,Planolites beverleyensis,Planolites isp.,Rosselia isp.,Skolithos verticalis,Skolithos isp.,Teichichnus isp.,Thalassinoides isp.;根据遗迹化石产状与围岩沉积特征,建立了Ophiomorpha-Skolithos、Asterosoma-Chondrites-Rosselia和Teichichnus-Rosselia ̄Thalassinoides共3种遗迹组合,分别代表潮间带、潮下带以及浅海陆棚沉积环境中的遗迹化石组成特征。研究区油砂层优质储油砂体为潮间带沉积产物,潮汐砂坝、潮成砂脊为沥青的主要储集体。本研究既体现了全岩心CT资料在遗迹化石研究中的应用,也为潮坪沉积环境分析提供了有益参考。  相似文献   

5.
民和盆地下白垩统遗迹化石的类型与气候的关系   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
民和盆地下白垩统首次发现7个遗迹属,早期的朱家台组为Skolithos-Planolites组合,中期的盐锅峡组为Thalassinoides-Palaeophycus组合,晚期的红古城组为Planolites-Scoyenia组合,这些遗迹属在纵向上可以出现相行为,表明水深不是主控因素,而是古气候的作用。  相似文献   

6.
7.
The shallow marine sedimentary sequence of the Jaisalmer Basin exhibits one of the important and well-developed Tithonian sedimentary outcrops for western India. The ichnology and ichnofabric of the lower part of Bhadasar Formation (i.e., Kolar Dongar Member) belonging to Tithonian age are presented and discussed. The Kolar Dongar Member represents a shallow marine succession that contains 16 ichnotaxa: Ancorichnus ancorichnus, Conichnus conicus, Gyrochorte comosa, cf. Jamesonichnites heinbergi, Imponoglyphus kevadiensis, Laevicyclus mongraensis, Monocraterion tentaculatum, Ophiomorpha nodosa, Palaeophycus tubularis, P. bolbiterminus, Phycodes palmatus, Planolites beverleyensis, Rhizocorallium isp., Rosselia rotatus, R. socialis, and Teichichnus rectus. The ichnofabric analysis divulges five distinct ichnofabrics, each typifying distinct depositional environment within shallow marine conditions. The ichnofabric Ophiomorpha 1 with syn-sedimentary faulting exemplifies high energy conditions typical of lower shoreface environment, whereas the Ophiomorpha 2 ichnofabric typifies upper shoreface environment. The Ancorichnus ichnofabric reflects lower offshore condition of deposition. The high ichnodiversity AncorichnusRosselia ichnofabric is indicative of inner shelf conditions, while low ichno-diversity Teichichnus ichnofabric indicates prevalence of low energy brackish bay environment. Thus, Tithonian Kolar Dongar Member indicates depositional environment ranging from shoreface to offshore to inner shelf and finally to brackish bay environment.  相似文献   

8.
贵州独山泥盆系-石炭系界线附近的遗迹化石   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
王约  王训练 《地层学杂志》1996,20(4):285-290
独山地区的革老河组和汤粑沟组中含有丰富的遗迹化石,可分为:Skolithos-Diplocraterion,Rhizocorallium-Thalassinoides,Chondrites-Palaeophycus,Teichichnus-Planolites,Planolites-Cochlichnus等5个反映不同沉积环境的遗迹组合,并在剖面上展现出较好的海平面变化。通过对遗迹组合所反映环境的研究,独山地区泥盆系-石炭系界线附近的沉积环境受脉动式海平面升降的影响和控制,界线可能在汤粑沟组底部钙泥质条带灰岩明显海退事件之上的第一次海进层附近。  相似文献   

9.
贵州独山泥盆系-石炭系界线附近的遗迹化石   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
独山地区的革老河组和汤粑沟组中含有丰富的遗迹化石,可分为:Skolithos-Diplocraterion,Rhizocorallium-Thalassinoides,Chondrites-Palaeophycus,Teichichnus-Planolites,Planolites-Cochlichnus等5个反映不同沉积环境的遗迹组合,并在剖面上展现出较好的海平面变化。通过对遗迹组合所反映环境的研究,独山地区泥盆系-石炭系界线附近的沉积环境受脉动式海平面升降的影响和控制,界线可能在汤粑沟组底部钙泥质条带灰岩明显海退事件之上的第一次海进层附近。  相似文献   

10.
余关美  时国 《沉积学报》2016,34(4):626-633
贵阳地区下三叠统安顺组中的遗迹化石是研究P-T生物大灭绝后古环境、古生态的良好材料,在研究区发现、描述了8个遗迹属,9个遗迹种。安顺组中遗迹化石的垂向分布表明:安顺组一段以结构单一、个体较小的遗迹化石Planolites montanus,Palaeophycus curvatus和Phycodes palmatus为主;二、三段中遗迹化石属种增多、生物扰动增强,除了一段的3个遗迹种外还发现有6个遗迹种:Beaconichnus darwinum,Chondrites recurvus, Thalassinoides paradoxicus,Thalassinoides horizontalis,Arenicolites isp.,Rhizocorallium commune,在三段出现的复杂遗迹化石Rhizocorallium commune和Thalassinoides paradoxicus代表了本地区海洋环境在早三叠世晚期的重大改善。岩性特征和生物化石特征表明安顺组一段上部为台缘浅滩环境,二段为碳酸盐岩台地边缘斜坡环境,三段为靠近台地边缘的潮间-潮下环境,在一至三段沉积期,海水含氧条件有所改善,研究区处于浅海“宜居带”上。安顺组四段沉积于半局限台地内的潮间-潮上环境,处于“宜居带”之外,在此区域遗迹化石不发育,生物活动相对较弱。早三叠世奥伦尼克期遗迹化石发育特征表明生物复苏活动在碳酸盐岩台地边缘带相对活跃。  相似文献   

11.
抱球虫灰岩是印尼东爪哇盆地已发现油气藏的主要储层岩性之一,是该盆地重要的勘探目的层。该套发育于上新世的抱球虫灰岩,其储层性质优,为高孔中高渗型性储层。但对该类灰岩储层的形成条件、沉积环境因缺乏可靠的相标志而认识不一,从而影响了对该类储层的油气勘探。通过对该套灰岩发育的遗迹化石研究,共识别出Ophiomorpha,Asterosoma,Palaeophycus,Thalassinoides,Phycosiphon,Zoophycos,Teichichnus及Terebellina等8个遗迹属。按其古生态和及其宿主岩性沉积学特征,将其划分出三类遗迹组合:1)Ophiomorpha?Asterosoma遗迹组合,主要发育于抱球虫颗粒岩和泥质抱球虫颗粒岩中,代表中低等水动力能量的下临滨沉积环境,以颗粒滩沉积为主;2)Zoophycos?Palaeophcus遗迹组合,主要发育于泥质抱球虫颗粒岩和抱球虫颗粒质泥岩中,代表远滨过渡带和棚内洼地沉积环境,主要为正常浪基面以下正常海洋沉积夹风暴作用沉积,以抱球虫灰泥沉积为主;3)Zoophycos?Phycisophon遗迹组合,主要发育于抱球虫颗粒质泥岩中,代表滨外陆棚沉积环境,为风暴浪基面以下正常的海洋灰泥和泥岩沉积。综合岩石类型、岩石序列组合及遗迹化石组合,提出研究区该套抱球虫灰岩下临滨至滨外陆棚的沉积模式。这对研究区该类储层的沉积和成因有重要意义,为此类储层控制因素及展布的研究奠定了基础,并对该类海域储层的油气勘探有重要指导意义。  相似文献   

12.
Based on the analysis of trace fossils collected from the typical outcrop of the Lower Cambrian Wusongger Formation in the Kalpin area, ten ichnospecies of six ichnogenus were identified in the upper member of the Wusongger Formation, with most of them being found for the first time. The trace fossils are described seriatim. The ichnospecies are mainly represented by such common trace fossils as Ophiomorpha nodosa, Helminthopsis hieroglyphica, Helminthopsis ichnosp., Planolites beverleyensis, Planolites vulgaris, Planolites montanus, Palaeophycus striatus, Palaeophycus curvatus?, Cochlichnus anguineus and Rituichnus elongatum. The trace fossils are of high diversity and low abundance, and can be diagnosed as the Cruziana ichnofacies. They can be interpreted as having formed in a shallow water environment.  相似文献   

13.
东濮凹陷沙河街组痕迹相及其对应的测井图型   总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
东濮凹陷老第三系沙河街组有八类痕迹化石组合:①Cylindricum Scoyenia,②Ancorichnus Cylindricum,③Tigillites A型植物根迹,④Ophiomorpha Ancorichnus,⑤Thalassinoides Palaeophycus,⑥Arenicolites Polykladichnus,⑦Teichichnus Anconichnus,⑧Squamodictyon Protopalaeodictyon的环境意义及其对应的测井曲线图型。
剖面上重复出现的痕迹相及与其对应的测井图型的反复再现,表明在东濮凹陷利用直接观察到的岩心、痕迹化石证据和间接测得的曲线图型资料可以识别和预测出无岩心段的岩相及其变化。同时说明,沙河街组既有陆相、非海相沉积,亦有海相沉积,从而廓清了东濮凹陷老第三系是否存在海相沉积之迷雾。更为重要的是,它为在本区进行高精度地层对比和预测下切谷型储层相(如河口湾砂岩)和超覆型储层相(如潮坪砂岩相和海滩砂岩)的时空分布提供了研究途径。  相似文献   

14.
研究遗迹化石对于恢复古生物活动方式、习性和古环境具有重要意义。在柴达木盆地东北缘双湖地区中新统发现了遗迹化石。经鉴定,研究区的遗迹化石主要包括2大类4属4种:居住迹Palaeopycus heberti(赫伯特古藻迹),Skolithos verticalis(垂直石针迹);进食迹Scoyenia gracilis(纤细斯柯茵迹)和Taenidium satanassi(箱形条带迹)。根据研究区的遗迹化石分布及沉积环境分析,该地可划分出一个遗迹组合:Scoyenia-Taenidium-Skolithos遗迹组合, 代表了潮湿气候条件下的浅湖环境。当前化石的发现填补了柴达木盆地东北缘双湖地区中新世遗迹化石研究的空白。  相似文献   

15.
Continental (fluvial) strata of the Pinjor Formation (Siwalik Group), northwestern Himalayas, India, contain an invertebrate trace fossil assemblage containing Planolites beverleyensis, Palaeophycus isp., Scoyenia gracilis, Taenidium barretti and other undifferentiated traces. The traces are found in an \(\sim \)26 m thick interval of alternating pinkish red siltstone, which is intercalated with mudstone, and thickly-bedded buff and greenish coloured sandstone. These sediments are interpreted as the deposits of floodplains and channel-bars of fluvial environments and low-energy overbank floodplain deposits. The trace fossils studied here are the first well documented ichnofossil assemblage from the vast, late Cenozoic Siwalik depositional system. They are not only of palaeoenvironmental significance, but they add to the growing ichnofossil database in facies of fluvial origin and should be an impetus to further ichnological studies of the Siwalik Group.  相似文献   

16.
The carbonate concretions occurring at the bottom of Talchir fissile shale facies preserved signatures of various trace fossils along with a cast of doubtful organisms and cyanobacterial mat structures. The host shale deposited under glacial melt water fed lacustrine condition. The concretions, formed in poorly oxygenated conditions, are either of syndepositional origin and/or deposited a little below the sediment water interface and were later exhumed to the depositional surface due to erosion of soft mud overlying them. The trace fossils are both megascopic and microscopic in nature. The megascopic trace fossils are identified on the basis of their morphology as Monocraterion and Rhizocorallium. Some of the megascopic structures described remain problematic at present. The microscopic trace fossils are formed due to the activity of marine meiofauna (possibly by nematodes), which, although produced morphologically show similar traces of known larger ichnogeneras but much smaller than them. The discovery of these trace fossils apparently indicate the influx of saline water into a lacustrine domain during the Talchir sedimentation at Giridih basin. Moreover, presence of the above two megascopic trace fossils in the marine lacustrine carbonate concretions may lead researchers to consider their much wider environmental significance than hitherto believed.  相似文献   

17.
华北寒武纪—奥陶纪豹皮状碳酸盐岩系生物扰动成因   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
华北地区寒武系和奥陶系发育了大量的生物扰动白云岩/生物扰动灰岩,选择两个代表性剖面——河南登封寒武系剖面和山西兴县奥陶系剖面进行碳酸盐岩系生物扰动成因研究。河南登封寒武系第二统朱砂洞组中的遗迹化石较单一,主要为Thalassinoides、含有少量Planolites;山西兴县中奥陶统马家沟组五5亚段中遗迹化石较丰富,识别出的遗迹化石共7个遗迹属,分别为Arenicolites、Cylindricum、Helminthopsis、Lorenzinia、Planolites、Teichichnus、Thalassinoides,其中Thalassinoides占主导地位。朱砂洞组主要为滨岸碳酸盐潮坪相,中奥陶统马家沟组五5亚段主要为局限台地相。通过野外地质考察及室内相关实验手段及方法,利用偏光显微镜、扫描电镜对生物潜穴及围岩进行了宏观和微观结构分析,发现生物潜穴内部主要为白云石,基质围岩主要为方解石,生物潜穴在野外露头上表现为颜色不一的斑块状。两个剖面大量发育遗迹化石Thalassinoides(海生迹),Thalassinoides的三维潜穴系统为白云石化流体提供了良好的运移通道,为回流渗透作用提供了有利条件,促进潜穴充填物白云石化,从而形成了大量豹皮状的生物扰动白云岩。  相似文献   

18.
龙门山地区早—中泥盆世碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩组成的混合沉积相富含大量海相遗迹化石,可识别居住迹、进食迹、觅食迹、爬行迹和停息迹5大类14属,包括居住迹:Skolithos;进食迹:Chondrites、Phycodes、Planolites、Rhizocorallium、Thalassinoides和Zoophycos;觅食迹:Cylindrichnus以及Palaeophycus;爬行迹:Cruziana和Monomorphichnus;停息迹:Asterichnus、Lockeia和Rusophycus等,这些遗迹化石分属于4个遗迹化石组合,反映了不同沉积环境,分别为:(1)Skolithos—Thalassinoides遗迹组合,沉积于高能砂质环境中,为水动力较强的无障壁滨岸前滨;(2)Rusophycus—Phycodes遗迹化石组合反映了水动力较弱的近滨环境;(3)Chondrites—Palaeophycus遗迹化石组合反映了贫氧、水动力条件较弱的近滨下部环境;(4)Zoophycos—Palaeophycus遗迹化石组合反映的环境为正常浪基面以下,风暴浪基面以上的风暴沉积环境,据此建立了龙门山地区早—中泥盆世混积相遗迹化石生活环境分布模式。龙门山地区早—中泥盆世发现的3种类型Zoophycos遗迹化石,与腕足介壳富集层、波痕、丘状和洼状交错层理等反映浅水环境的沉积特征共存,表明泥盆纪Zoophycos形成于浅水环境。  相似文献   

19.
贵阳乌当泥盆系马鬃岭组上部地层中的遗迹化石   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
陈云明  王建  白培荣  聂开省  王约 《贵州地质》2005,22(4):273-278,269
本文首次描述贵阳乌当泥盆系马鬃岭组上部地层中产出的遗迹化石10属,lO种(其中1个新遗迹种),并对这些遗迹化石产出层位的沉积环境作了初步分析,认为主要属于Seilacher(1964,1967)的Skolithos遗迹相,为水动力条件较强的高能滨海沉积环境。  相似文献   

20.
豫西济源地区早三叠世和尚沟组湖相遗迹化石及遗迹组构   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
豫西济源地区早三叠世和尚沟组滨浅湖沉积中动物遗迹化石共鉴定出9个遗迹属10个遗迹种。包括Arenicolites isp., Beaconites coronus, Cylindricum isp., Palaeophycus heberti, Palaeophycus tubularis, Planolites isp., Psilonichnus isp., Scoyenia gracilis, Skolithos linearis和Taenidium barretti等。根据遗迹化石分布特征及沉积环境分析,可识别出三种遗迹组构1)Scoyenia遗迹组构,反映了干旱气候条件下的滨湖沉积环境;2)Planolites—Taenidium遗迹组构,属于湖泊水体逐渐变浅的浅湖沉积环境;3)Psilonichnus遗迹组构,代表了水动力由弱到强的湖泊三角洲沉积环境。  相似文献   

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