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太白维山逆冲推覆构造是太行山中北段多金属矿的主要控矿因素,前人对该逆冲推覆构造的变形特征、演化机制及其与成矿作用的关系进行了详细研究,而对南东侧神仙山逆冲推覆构造的研究较少。根据野外第一手资料,对神仙山逆冲推覆构造的几何学特征进行了统计,对各组成单元(飞来峰、逆冲推覆断裂、外来岩系(推覆体)及原地岩系)的展布特征、产出形态和变形机制进行了分析,根据组合样式、地层厚度及各逆冲推覆断裂与切割地层之间的几何关系,对其运动学特征进行了研究,得出神仙山逆冲推覆构造总体推覆方向为由NW向SE,总推覆平均距离约为23.3 km。结合该推覆构造切割的地质体与被覆盖、被改造的先后关系,探讨了神仙山逆冲推覆构造的发展与演化过程,该逆冲推覆构造经历了华力西中、晚期—燕山早期的初始活动,燕山中、晚期的主期发展和喜马拉雅期的后期改造3个阶段,为进一步研究神仙山逆冲推覆构造带上地层、岩浆岩、矿产与构造的关系提供了构造地质资料。 相似文献
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内蒙古白乃庙逆冲推覆构造的组成及其构造特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
地层对比结果显示,白乃庙地区发育在古生界之上并与其呈构造接触的地层为中新元古界白云鄂博群哈拉霍圪特组和白音宝拉格组。经过详细的野外观察和构造剖面测量可知,自南向北的逆冲推覆作用将白云鄂博群由华北克拉通北缘推覆至兴蒙造山带南缘的白乃庙岛弧岩带内,进而形成白乃庙逆冲推覆构造。根据逆冲断层、飞来峰与下盘地层、岩体的时代及相互关系,推断该逆冲推覆构造向NNW方向推覆7～15 km,形成于晚二叠世至早三叠世,是古亚洲洋闭合后陆陆碰撞作用在陆缘的响应。该逆冲推覆构造的发现和研究对于进一步了解白乃庙地区陆陆碰撞的过程具有重要意义。 相似文献
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天湖山煤矿区经历多期次的构造演化,广泛发育了以推覆、滑覆断层为主的控煤构造。为加深对推覆、滑覆叠加构造控煤机制的认识,在掌握区域地质背景的基础上,结合几何学、运动学和动力学研究天湖山典型推覆、滑覆构造的形成与演化,以及推滑叠加型构造对煤层的控制作用。结果表明:区内构造先后经过了多期次、多层次伸展滑覆和逆冲推覆的复杂叠加作用,推滑叠加型构造的控煤机制主要体现两个方面:1滑覆断层的伸展应力环境和剥蚀效应造成地层的缺失;2推覆断层挤压应力环境以及地层增厚效应造成地层的重复和抬升,另外叠加构造也导致煤层发生流变。 相似文献
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江西景德镇地区中生代推覆构造变形特征与年代学约束 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
景德镇地区位于江西省东北部,扬子板块东部,区内经历了长期的构造演化。通过对区域构造剖面的研究,认为研究区中生代推覆构造的主要形式为由北西向南东的推覆,新元古代双桥山群地层上覆于石炭-三叠纪地层之上,总体构成叠瓦扇或双重构造。最大主压应力（σ1）主要为北西-南东向。在推覆构造系统中,发育于推覆构造断层内的未变形花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄显示此次构造活动的时间为157~172 Ma,为燕山早期。受中生代推覆构造作用控制,研究区内与推覆构造同期或者稍晚的岩浆作用沿推覆构造界面侵位并在适当的位置成矿,推覆构造制约着与成矿有关的岩浆运移通道与就位空间。 相似文献
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黔南地区古生代正断层对构造特征的制约 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
黔南地区发育东西向的古生代正断层以及南北向的中、新生代逆冲断层和褶皱。通过对地层、褶皱和断层的平面展布、野外地质调查以及地震剖面的解释,结合雪峰隆起的逆冲推覆特征,研究黔南地区古生代正断层对构造特征的制约作用。研究结果表明东西向的古生代正断层在中、新生代的构造变形过程中起构造转换带的作用。通过建立区内构造转换带的几何学模型,对地震线上的构造变形特征进行了解释。在构造转换带（正断层）附近,断层上盘逆冲推覆不明显;在远离断层处,逆冲断层和与断层相关的褶皱发育。随着距离断层面越来越远,构造转换带（正断层）下盘地层的逆冲推覆特征逐渐消失。 相似文献
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闽西南苏桥-小溪洋井田推(滑)覆构造形成演化 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
结合区域地质资料和前人资料,深入研究了闽西推覆构造带前峰处的苏桥-小溪洋井田地质特征。结果显示:井田剖面几何形态为一典型的"仑"型背骑式逆冲推覆构造;逆冲推覆构造和层间拆离滑覆构造是井田两种基本的构造类型;层间拆离滑覆构造形成于早印支期,逆冲推覆构造主要形成于燕山早期、燕山晚期和喜山期;井田在区域拉张环境下遭受剥蚀改造,发育飞来峰构造,并使F5、F6断层产生反转。从而,在构造推覆体下找煤应特别注意地层缺失情况,区域隐伏煤田的预测应采用物探与钻探相结合的方法。 相似文献
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根据矿区勘查和推覆构造研究资料,论述三明吉口矿区煤矿推覆构造特征与控煤作用,认为区内煤系地层为受推覆构造影响的“外来岩系”。以卷入地层及相关的岩体时代分析,认为区内拆离构造和推覆构造分别形成于印支期与燕山早期。 相似文献
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汝阳南部逆冲推覆构造的地质特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
汝阳南部中元古界熊耳群火山岩与中、新生代地层分布区之间存在一条北西－南东向展布的逆冲推覆构造。调查区内延伸约３５ＫＭ。本文综述了该逆冲推覆构造的运动系统，滑脱面及原地系统的构造变形特征，并根据逆冲推覆的最晚地层，指向标志等特征，推断其形成于早第三纪末期，是喜马拉雅运动期的构造产物。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献