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纵湾褶皱叠加的褶移现象和移褶叠加褶皱 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
本文通过纵弯褶皱叠加的实例和模拟实验,认为纵弯褶皱叠加有别于剪褶皱叠加,前者特点是晚期褶皱形态和叠加的褶皱形态均与早期褶皱形态有关。当早晚期褶皱叠加时,早期褶皱轴向基本不变,但轴面发生弯曲,在早期褶皱轴面弯曲的凸侧发育晚期背斜褶皱,而在弯曲的四侧发育晚期向斜褶皱。早期褶皱轴的弯曲是由于其轴面在岩层中移迁的结果,这种迁移现象称褶移现象,由褶移而形成的叠加褶皱称移褶。移褶是纵弯褶皱叠加中所特有的叠加类型。 相似文献
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内蒙古大梁道班地区位于二连-贺根山缝合带和西拉木伦断裂带之间,区内广泛发育大面积浅变质岩和火山岩。该地区横跨叠加褶皱较为典型,通过1:5万区域地质调查和研究横跨叠加褶皱的几何学、运动学特征,并对其形态、组合关系以及产状要素等进行半定量分析,大量统计与不同期次褶皱相配置的线理和面理数据,利用赤平投影,厘定出本区的三期叠加褶皱变形,同时建立本区的构造变形序列。认为第一期褶皱以区域规模的大型紧闭平卧褶皱为特征;第二期褶皱是在第一期褶皱的基础上发生的横跨叠加褶皱;第三期褶皱是以第二期褶皱轴面劈理和面理在走向上的蛇形弯曲为标志形成的宽缓直立褶皱。 相似文献
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在西秦岭泥盆纪、三叠纪地层中普遍存在着叠加褶皱,由于覆盖和两期褶皱的近共轴特征,使得这种叠加褶皱的识别和填绘长期未能得到合理解决。多期面理的识别和空间关系、小褶皱枢纽和轴面产状统计,为叠加褶皱的存在提供了依据。地质体平面形态的透镜化和走向弯曲,是两期叠加褶皱干涉图象的平面特征。有效解析叠加褶皱,合理建立构造模型,不仅对区域构造发展的历史具有重大意义,在指导地质填图工作的进行方面也具有不可替代的作用。甘肃西秦岭地区大面积分布的泥盆纪西汉水群和三叠纪隆务河群,以浅变质和砂板岩夹灰岩的沉积建造为特点,地质填图中厚度巨大的假象是叠加褶皱构造叠置所成,是构造复合的结果。多期面理关系的研究和小褶皱枢纽产状的统计分析,认为有两期近共轴、小角度的褶皱叠加。 相似文献
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青海锡铁山铅锌矿构造控矿型式与特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
锡矿山铅锌矿受含矿岩系主褶皱和韧性剪切带的双重控制。矿体主要形成于主褶皱转折端厚层大理岩与含碳石英片岩间的构造虚脱及转折端附近。后期韧性剪切带内强弱不同的构造置换型式，是导致Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ矿带矿体规模和形态差异的主要因素。因此，矿体最终规模和形态，不但取决于主褶皱的几何形态和空间展布形式，也取决于韧性切剪带对其叠加和改造的程度。 相似文献
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论中国煤矿中的叠加褶皱 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
中国煤矿中的叠加褶皱发育普遍。形态复杂。类型繁多。根据不同期农构造应力或是一次应力的递进变形作用以及构造叠加的特征和强度,将中国煤矿中发育的叠加褶皱划分为增强型、寄生型、包容型。交接型、镶边型、跨越型、弯褶型和重褶型等8类。其中增强型又分紧闭增强和倒转增强;交接型又分为丁字形组合、新月形组合。菱形组合和分叉形组合;跨越型再分为横跨褶皱与斜跨褶皱。这些褶皱的特征是处于地表浅层次、规模较小、叠加改造的强度相对较弱,并常与断裂构造伴生。在煤矿中进行叠加褶皱的研究,对分析区域构造形变史。查明和预测煤层赋存规律。研究煤的耗散流变以及预防谋与瓦斯突出都具有重要作用。 相似文献
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多期褶皱相互作用便产生复杂的干扰型式即叠加褶皱。构造学家可以直接解释简单构造型式,但较复杂的型式常具有多解性和不确定性。本文提出了不直接需要任何野外构造测量资料的叠加褶皱的分析方法.仅需一系列相互平行的穿过叠加褶皱的剖面,这可从矿区或从切片的岩石中获得.从平面图可鉴别各个褶皱并可计算枢纽的指向和倾伏角。赤平投影图和横剖面图可以反应褶皱的方向和形态。本方法假定:(1)第一期褶皱是圆柱状的;(2)第二期褶皱作用的运动近似相似褶皱(剪切褶皱). 上述方法被用于华盛顿州Kootenay弧地区的小尺度标本。分析指出,两期褶皱的叠加产生雁列状的共轭褶皱,非圆柱状和非相似型褶皱。本实例表明,这种方法也适用于与上述假设不相等的褶皱的叠加,对地质工作者在其它重褶地区的工作很有价值;同时还可以为矿床研究提供可靠的三维资料。 相似文献
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A novel mathematical framework for modeling folds in structural geology is presented. All the main fold classes from the classical
literature: parallel folds, similar folds, and other fold types with convergent and divergent dip isogons are modeled in 3D
space by linear and non-linear first-order partial differential equations. The equations are derived from a static Hamilton–Jacobi
equation in the context of isotropic and anisotropic front propagation. The proposed Hamilton–Jacobi framework represents
folded geological volumes in an Eulerian context as a time of arrival field relative to a reference layer. Metric properties
such as distances, gradients (dip and strike), curvature, and their spatial variations can then be easily derived and represented
as three-dimensional continua covering the whole geological volume. The model also serves as a basis for distributing properties
in folded geological volumes. 相似文献
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Numerical modelling of finite-amplitude similar folds developing under general deformation histories
A simple model of similar folds in homogeneous materials with anisotropic properties is proposed and it is shown that the model is applicable to a wide range of natural examples of folds. A mathematical derivation is given which allows the instantaneous deformation of the folds to be calculated for any imposed bulk deformation. A means of projecting the effects of the deformation over a finite time interval is described. The modelling is illustrated by simulations of folds observed in the Morcles nappe, western Switzerland, based on the assumption that the folds formed under simple shear bulk deformation. Folds with geometrical features remarkably similar to those natural folds are produced in the modelling by varying the parameters. 相似文献
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在大巴山西北侧镇巴县简池地区开展1∶10 000的地质填图和构造解析工作,重点研究露头和区域尺度上叠加褶皱变形的时空变化、成因,确定褶皱的构造属性及变形时限。研究表明未拆离的中上三叠统-中侏罗统沉积岩系中发育两组褶皱：(1)北东近东西向褶皱(F1),成组、分区断续相连,线性展布发育,代表了区域米仓山主背斜较陡倾南翼上的次级大型褶皱的枢纽带;(2)北西北北西向褶皱(F2),区域呈弧形展布,发育隔挡式褶皱组合型式,构成大巴山前陆坳陷带东部边缘的复式向斜。北西北北西向褶皱向西横跨在北东近东西向褶皱之上,形成露头尺度上的2类4种基本样式,发育大角度叠加交切的两组褶皱弯滑擦痕。北东近东西向褶皱减弱消失在同造山的上三叠统-中侏罗统(Ts1Ts4岩性段)中,上被中侏罗世晚期Ts5与Ts6岩性段包络覆盖,属中生代南秦岭碰撞造山相关的前陆生长褶皱,时限约为213~178 Ma,与米仓山构造形成晚期阶段的指向南的非共轴剪切变形有关。北西北北西向褶皱将研究区的中生代及之前岩系普遍卷入了变形,属晚中生代大巴山陆内造山带的前陆构造褶皱,时限约为160~120 Ma,区域褶皱变形长期保持稳定的总体近似纯剪的应变状态。尽管两期挤压收缩褶皱事件的时间间隔不长,但两组褶皱的样式、形成时间、构造属性与形成机制都存在巨大差异,表明区域构造环境和地壳变形机制的重大变动和转换。 相似文献
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H.P. Laubscher 《Tectonophysics》1976,36(4):347-365
Jura folds do not resemble models of continuously distributed buckling; they are never sinusoidal. Rather, they may be approximated by discrete, externally rotated conjugate kink bands with rounded hinges. Observational details are confusing, and good outcrops are limited; however, several types of geometrical adjustments necessary during growth (particularly external rotation) of a variety of elementary kink models may be plausibly correlated with observed features. The suitable way to the modeling of fold growth and an explanation of observations on different scales seems to be through synthesis of different modes of rotation and adjustment mixed in varying degrees to fit individual folds. A dominant role is played by incompetent beds of variable importance giving rise to several types of disharmonic folding. 相似文献
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伸展褶皱作用及其油气勘探意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
伸展褶皱是张性盆地区构造变形的重要组成部分,其分布相当普遍,多属于与正断层相关的褶皱。伸展褶皱的分类可以采用褶皱轴向与成因类型相结合的方案。按褶皱轴向与相关正断层或区域构造线的关系可分为纵向、横向和斜向褶皱3大类;按褶皱作用的成因机制又可分为伸展断弯褶皱、伸展断展褶皱、断层牵引褶皱、逆牵引褶皱、均衡褶皱、断层位移梯度褶皱、构造变换带褶皱、横向收缩褶皱、转换伸展褶皱等多种类型。伸展褶皱是伸展型盆地中最重要的油气圈闭构造,而且可以控制沉积相带的分布,有利于形成良好的储集岩系,促进油气运移,并与断层、岩性、地层相结合形成多种类型的复合油气藏,控制油气的富集区带。 相似文献
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The Dabashan orocline is situated in the northwestern margin of the central Yangtze block,central China.Previous studies have defined the orthogonal superposed folds growing in its central-western segment thereby confirming its two-stage tectonic evolution history.Geological mapping has revealed that more types of superposed folds have developed in the eastern segment of the orocline,which probably provides more clues for probing the structure and tectonic history of the Dabashan orocline.In this paper,based on geological mapping,structural measurements and analyses of deformation,we have identified three groups of folds with different trends （e.g.NW-,NE-and nearly E-trending folds） and three types of structural patterns of superposed folds in the eastern Dabashan foreland （e.g.syn-axial,oblique,and conjunctional superposed folds）.In combination with geochronological data,we propose that the synaxial superposed folds are due to two stages of ～N-S shortening in the west and north of the Shennongjia massif,and that oblique superposed folds have been resulted from the superposition of the NW-and NE-trending folds onto the early ～ E-W folds in the east of the Shennongjia massif in the late Jurassic to early Cretaceous.The conjunctional folds are composed of the NW-and NE-trending folds,corresponding to the regional-scale dual-orocline in the eastern Sichuan as a result of the southwestward expansion of the Dabashan foreland during late Jurassic to early Cretaceous,coeval with the northwestward propagation of the Xuefengshan foreland.Integration of the structure and geochronology of the belt shows that the Dabashan orocline is a combined deformation belt primarily experiencing a twostage tectonic evolution history in Mesozoic,initiation of the Dabashan orocline as a foreland basin along the front of the Qinling orogen in late Triassic to early Jurassic due to collisional orogeny,and the final formation of the Dabashan orocline owing to the southwestward propagation of the Qinling orogen during late Jurassic to early Cretaceous intra-continental orogeny.Our studies provide some evidences for understanding the structure and deformation of the Dabashan orocline. 相似文献
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金窝子金矿田位于中朝—塔里木板块与哈萨克斯坦板块俯冲碰撞带南缘的甘—新北山中带，是受断裂构造控制的岩浆热液型金矿床。区域构造格局控制成矿带的分布，不同构造单元具有不同的控矿构造型式。金矿田内基本构造格局是走向：NE、倾向NW的低角度逆冲断层及其伴生(派)生的同走向高角度逆冲断层、紧闭褶皱以及与其垂直的高角度横张断层组成的推覆构造体系。NE向低角度逆冲断层控制蚀变糜棱岩型金矿化(以210金矿床为代表)，NNW向高角度横张断层控制石英脉型金矿化(以金窝子金矿床为代表)，而NE向高角度逆冲断层和紧闭褶皱中无金矿化。NE向低角度断层不仅是重要的含矿构造，而且在成矿过程中起着控制成矿物理化学界面的作用。所以，金窝子金矿田2种不同金矿化类型是同一成矿作用在不同控矿构造动力学条件下的具体表现。 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. R. Hoeppener Dr. M. Brix Dr. A. Vollbrecht 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1983,72(2):421-450
An applicable interpretation of fabrics should be based mainly on geometrical considerations in order to cover available field data. Therefore a theory on the formation of foldtype fabrics including congruent and concentric flexural-slip folds as well as kink bands in materials subjected to rhombic and different monocline strain types is derived by means of particle motion fields for homogeneous and isotropic bodies. The analysis of experimental results and their comparison with field observations largely confirms the theory and contributes to its improvement. Some trends can be established: With increasing monocline character of the strain type, the probability of concentric and congruent flexural-slip folding is reduced. It is substituted by kink band formation. While the portion of monocline strain is enlarged with depth, rhombic fold symmetry indicates, in the realm of elastic-plastic behaviour, the proximity of the surface of the earth or of a detachment surface. With gradual increase of the rock anisotropy, the development of shear faults, kink folds and, finally, congruent and concentric flexural-slip folds is favoured. 相似文献