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1.
大巴山西北缘叠加褶皱研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
大巴山晚侏罗纪叠加褶皱可能是世界上区域规模或填图规模最典型的褶皱叠加构造之一,具有完美的干涉图像。作者在两期褶皱近乎正交的大巴山西北缘开展1/万填图和构造分析,重点研究露头尺度上的横跨褶皱的几何学、运动学特征。厘定了晚三叠世和晚侏罗世两期构造运动及其两期褶皱变形,确定地壳浅层发育的纵弯褶皱机制,在三维几何形态研究基础上,特别是根据同褶皱层间滑动线理的几何学和运动学及其相互配置关系,基于叠加褶皱力学作用方式和变形干涉图像将区内叠加褶皱划分为3类10种基本样式。研究表明晚侏罗世近南北-北北西向褶皱（F2）近垂直地跨过晚三叠世近东西-北东向褶皱（F1）,是大巴山地区最主要的定型构造,构成大巴山晚侏罗纪弧形前陆褶皱山系主体;而北西向褶皱（F3）与近南北-北北西向褶皱（F2）在其中-西部以小的角度相交,总体具非共轴的旋转应变特征,并主要表现为并置或重褶作用。 相似文献
2.
在大巴山西北侧镇巴县简池地区开展1∶10 000的地质填图和构造解析工作,重点研究露头和区域尺度上叠加褶皱变形的时空变化、成因,确定褶皱的构造属性及变形时限。研究表明未拆离的中上三叠统-中侏罗统沉积岩系中发育两组褶皱：(1)北东近东西向褶皱(F1),成组、分区断续相连,线性展布发育,代表了区域米仓山主背斜较陡倾南翼上的次级大型褶皱的枢纽带;(2)北西北北西向褶皱(F2),区域呈弧形展布,发育隔挡式褶皱组合型式,构成大巴山前陆坳陷带东部边缘的复式向斜。北西北北西向褶皱向西横跨在北东近东西向褶皱之上,形成露头尺度上的2类4种基本样式,发育大角度叠加交切的两组褶皱弯滑擦痕。北东近东西向褶皱减弱消失在同造山的上三叠统-中侏罗统(Ts1Ts4岩性段)中,上被中侏罗世晚期Ts5与Ts6岩性段包络覆盖,属中生代南秦岭碰撞造山相关的前陆生长褶皱,时限约为213~178 Ma,与米仓山构造形成晚期阶段的指向南的非共轴剪切变形有关。北西北北西向褶皱将研究区的中生代及之前岩系普遍卷入了变形,属晚中生代大巴山陆内造山带的前陆构造褶皱,时限约为160~120 Ma,区域褶皱变形长期保持稳定的总体近似纯剪的应变状态。尽管两期挤压收缩褶皱事件的时间间隔不长,但两组褶皱的样式、形成时间、构造属性与形成机制都存在巨大差异,表明区域构造环境和地壳变形机制的重大变动和转换。 相似文献
3.
西秦岭吴家山隆起的隆升过程及时代 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
吴家山隆起位于西秦岭印支褶皱带东部 ,由前泥盆纪变质岩系构成 ,其上与泥盆纪西汉水群生物灰岩呈拆离断层接触关系。在变质岩系中可明显观察到最晚的两期构造面理 ,记录了晚华力西 _早印支期的热隆伸展作用和晚印支期的陆内挤压造山运动两次构造事件。吴家山核部变质岩系中获得的角闪石矿物的 4 0 Ar/ 39Ar同位素坪年龄反映出三次构造热变质事件 ,分别为 2 4 9Ma、2 2 0 Ma、180 Ma。因此 ,吴家山隆起的主要隆升时代应为晚华力西 _早印支期 ,并受到晚印支期的陆内挤压造山运动的叠加改造和抬升 ,燕山运动对隆起有较明显的改造作用 ,表现为正断抬升。 相似文献
4.
大巴山构造带位于秦岭造山带南部,一直被认为是华北、扬子板块碰撞带前陆逆冲 推覆构造带。研究表明,位于城口-房县断裂之南的大巴山弧形构造带,经历了两次明显的叠加变形过程。大巴山弧形构造带由轴向弧形延伸的线状褶皱与弧形弯曲的逆冲断层组成(D2),是南大巴山主期变形产物。弧形构造带西段褶皱轴向为北北西-近南北向,叠加在先前轴向近东西向的开阔宽缓的褶皱(D1)之上,形成典型横跨叠加构造。弧形构造带中段和东段,褶皱轴向逐渐转变为近东西向。构造填图显示,在弧形带形成之前,发生过一期轴向北东到北北东向褶皱为主的变形(D1)。据变形序列、卷入的地层以及区域构造关系判断,西段与中、东段D1变形时代均为晚三叠世-早侏罗世,很可能与华北、扬子的碰撞相关。而相关的地质、同位素年代学及磷灰石裂变径迹资料显示,大巴山弧形构造带主期变形(D2)的变形时代为晚侏罗世-早白垩世(160~110 Ma),所以大巴山弧形构造带记录了两期不同系统构造变形的叠加,这对研究秦岭造山带的演化,具有重要意义。 相似文献
5.
本文选取湘中盆地龙山穹窿体为研究对象,主要沿二条近正交剖面开展了详细的野外地质调查、构造解析工作。系统地对龙山穹窿体进行了地层产状、轴面劈理产状、逆冲断层及其擦痕线理进行了测量和统计。根据褶皱样式与轴面劈理的配套关系,并结合卷入叠加变形的地层,以及轴面劈理的错切关系综合分析,确定NE-SW向褶皱叠加在近WNW-ESE向(近EW向)褶皱之上,确定叠加干涉样式属于Ramsay分类中典型的穹盆叠加样式。在区域地质关系与演化对比基础上,确定龙山穹窿是加里东期和燕山期褶皱复合叠加变形的结果;依据剖面构造分析及前人研究成果,确定泥盆系与前泥盆系间的区域性角度不整合和南华系与基底间拆离断层为两套区域性潜在滑脱层,并认为滑脱层在龙山穹隆体形成和发育过程中具有控制作用。通过对二期古构造应力场的恢复,重建了区域构造演化,建立了龙山穹窿体由拆离断层及软弱层控制的褶皱叠加构造模型。龙山穹窿体的褶皱叠加过程在华南大陆,特别是雪峰山造山带构造演化中具有代表性,表明加里东运动和燕山运动的叠加和复合是雪峰山造山带的重要构造表现形式,这为深入研究雪峰山造山带结构与演化提供了依据。 相似文献
6.
前人认为皖南地区加里东运动仅表现为抬升造陆运动.文中从构造运动不整合接触关系证据、盖层构造、劈理及变形变质程度,以及古构造应力场特征等方面开展研究.于皖南地区多处发现了上泥盆统与下伏志留系呈角度不整合接触,表明了区内发育加里东褶皱.通过区域地质调查和构造解剖,揭示了区内复式褶皱为加里东和印支两期褶皱叠加的产物.其中,加里东期构造样式主要为区域性开阔褶皱,规模巨大,其轴迹呈北东东向或近东西向延伸,然而,印支期构造样式为线性中常褶皱,规模较小,其轴迹主要呈北东向展布.应用赤平极射投影法对研究区内的褶皱轴面产状、劈理产状要素进行统计分析,结果显示发育加里东期、印支期等多期变形构造;并利用该法求得褶皱两翼优势产状,应用数学计算法计算出区内3期构造应力场特征值,显示华南地块自南而北向扬子地块俯冲挤压的陆内造山动力学过程.早古生代盖层造山属性为陆内造山.区内加里东期褶皱构造属性的厘定和深入研究,对区域构造格架的建立具有重要意义. 相似文献
7.
吉南早元古代集安群构造解析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
早元古代集安群经历了三期构造变形，分别形成了三个特征各异的构造形迹组合。Ⅰ世代为层理褶皱组合，由平卧褶皱、轴面片理和韧性剪切变形带组成；Ⅱ和Ⅲ世代为片理褶皱组合，分别由各种位态的片理褶皱和轴面褶劈理、膝折面理组成；Ⅰ、Ⅱ世代的原始构造线方位均为近南北向，为近共轴叠加，但因Ⅲ世代构造的强烈改造，现今多变位为东西向。Ⅰ世代构造形迹组合的特征显示集安群的早期构造环境具有构造层次较深、以近水平韧性剪切变形作用为主导的特点。 相似文献
8.
吉林临江地区早元古代老岭群叠加变形作用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
胡国巍 《长春地质学院学报》1994,24(1):15-21
早元古代老岭群经历了三期构造变形，分别形成了三个特殊各异的构造形迹组合。Ⅰ世代为层理褶皱组合，由斜卧褶皱、轴面片理和韧性剪切变形带组成；Ⅱ和Ⅲ世代为片理褶皱组合，分别由各种位态的片理褶皱和轴面褶劈理、膝折面理组合。Ⅱ、Ⅲ世代的原始构造线方位均为近南北向，为近共轴叠加，但因Ⅲ世代构造的改造，现今多变位为北东东向。Ⅰ世代构造形迹组合的特征显示老岭群的早期构造环境具有构造层次较深、以近水平韧性剪切变形作 相似文献
9.
研究区冷家溪群浅变质岩系沉积后至少经历了加里东期、燕山期和喜山期3期构造运动，劈理、面理、线理、小褶皱等发育，构造置换强烈、构造变形复杂，大多数情况下很难通过产状测量来确定原始层序及其划分。查明矿区以紧闭褶皱为主，处于一叠加倾伏向斜核部，并发现了长约790m的F2韧性剪切带。指出《湖南省岩石地层》（1997.6）将冷家溪群划分为5个组可能有误，各个组也不可能有那么大的地层厚度。 相似文献
10.
在南大巴山西北段镇巴—下高川地区进行1∶50 000地质填图基础上,通过对地质构造现象野外的详细观测,运用持平投影的构造几何学和运动学等方法对主要断层面擦痕和断层两侧不对称褶皱枢纽以及褶皱两翼产状进行统计分析和构造解析,结合区域沉积资料和地质年代学资料,对该区构造进行构造序列分析,并探讨南大巴山构造带的变形时限、动力学机制及其演化。研究表明：南大巴山西北段镇巴—下高川地区断裂构造特征表现为高角度逆冲推覆兼有右行走滑性质的叠瓦式逆冲推覆构造;与逆冲推覆构造相关褶皱多为轴面东倾西倒的同斜褶皱和斜歪褶皱,而且由东向西褶皱紧闭程度逐渐减弱,表明逆冲推覆方向由东向西,扩展方式为前展式。该区是在印支期扬子地块与秦岭造山带全面碰撞造山作用基础上,在燕山期中—晚期整个大巴山构造系由北东向南西方向大规模的陆内造山,形成了现今的构造几何形态,其中右行走滑构造是燕山期中—晚期（J3-K2）逆冲推覆构造持续向西南推移过程中形成的。 相似文献
11.
In the high‐grade (granulite facies) metamorphic rocks at Broken Hill the foliation is deformed by two groups of folds. Group 1 folds have an axial‐plane schistosity and a sillimanite lineation parallel to their fold axes; the foliation has been transposed into the plane of the schistosity by these folds. Group 2 folds deform the schistosity and distort the sillimanite lineation so that it now lies in a plane. Both groups of folds are developed as large folds. The retrograde schist zones are zones in which new fold structures have formed. These structures deform Group 1 and Group 2 folds and are associated with the formation of a new schistosity and strain‐slip cleavage. The interface between ore and gneiss is folded about Group 1 axial planes but about axes different from those in the foliation in the gneiss. On the basis of this, the orebody could not have been parallel to the foliation prior to the first recognizable structural and metamorphic events at Broken Hill. The orebody has been deformed by Group 2 and later structures. 相似文献
12.
胶州--莱阳盆地白垩纪莱阳群中的震积岩及构造意义讨论 总被引：16，自引：2，他引：14
通过对胶州-莱阳盆地沉积层的野外考察和岩心观察,系统分析了莱阳群的沉积特征及其变化规律,鉴别出一些较典型的震积岩类型;较详细描述了其中的粉砂质液化脉、震裂液化角砾岩、震褶岩和砂枕构造等地震液化特征。最后从盆地的区域地质背景出发,初步认为白垩纪早期胶州-莱阳盆地的形成与其南部苏鲁造山带的后期隆升同时,造成研究区总体处于伸展-裂解的构造环境之中。强烈的同沉积构造活动伴随频繁的地震发生,致使盆地内早期沉积的莱阳群以普遍发育震积岩为特征。 相似文献
13.
根据1:5万区域地质调查有关规范和技术要求,在西藏埃永错东地区开展了1:5万区域地质调查。通过对岩石地层、年代地层、生物地层、层序地层和事件地层等多重地层的划分与对比,重新厘定了古生代、中生代地层形成的时代和地层序列,并将特殊岩性层以非正式填图单位进行了表达; 系统查明了区域地层、岩石、构造特征和成矿地质条件; 首次在晚三叠世日干配错群中新识别出晚侏罗世-早白垩世雪山组; 建立了测区二叠系多重地层划分方案; 重新厘定了日干配错群基本层序和物质组成,将日干配错群进一步划分为2个组; 新解体出31个侵入体、8个潜火山岩地质体和多条中酸性脉体; 查明了区内断裂、褶皱等构造性质、时代、序次及空间配置关系,建立了测区构造格架和构造样式; 新发现金属矿（化）点18处,找矿靶区2处。 相似文献
14.
对于朝鲜平南盆地沉积盖层内发育的倒转褶皱,过去一般认为是直立褶皱的次级从属褶皱。通过对平南盆地内倒转褶皱发育区详细的地质调查,结合煤炭开发过程中获得的地质及钻探资料,提出平南盆地内叠加褶皱的主要识别标志为：地质平面图上呈现不同类型的两组褶皱脊线的交叉;倒转褶皱的轴面被直立褶皱改造弯曲;直立褶皱的两翼发育的倒转褶皱表现为两组牵引褶皱。查明了平南盆地存在3个阶段的褶皱构造：第一阶段为东西向的倒转褶皱,形成于印支期;第二阶段褶皱为东西向的直立褶皱,形成于早燕山期;第三阶段褶皱为北北东向的直立褶皱,形成于晚燕山期。 相似文献
15.
赣西北地区修水县联测图组1：5万区调主要进展与体会 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文重点总结赣西北地区修水县联测图１∶５万区调取得的主要进展与区调方法上的创新。其中，在中元古界双桥山群浅变质岩系中所识别、填绘出的近东西向紧闭同斜倒转褶皱，叠加近南北向开阔圆滑褶皱，在中小型陆相红盆中探索出的运用数理统计与沉积学研究相结合确定冲积扇体，并用扇体与岩性段双重方法予以图面表达以及第四纪研究成果等取得的重要进展。此外，就有关提高区调质量等问题浅谈其体会。 相似文献
16.
Multiple deformation in all the Precambrian metamorphic-migmatitic rocks has been reported from Rajasthan during the last
three decades. But, whereas the Aravalli Group and the Banded Gneissic Complex show similarity in the style and sequence of
structures in all their details, the rocks of the Delhi Group trace a partly independent trend. Isoclinal folds of the first
generation (AF1) in the rocks of the Aravalli Group had gentle westerly plunge prior to later deformations. These folds show reclined, inclined,
and upright attitude as a result of coaxial upright folding (AFla). Superposition of upright folds (AF2) of varying tightness, with axial plane striking N to NNE, has resulted in interference patterns of diverse types in the
scale of maps, and deformation of earlier planar and linear structures in the scale of hand specimens. The structures of the
third generation (AF3) are either open recumbent folds or reclined conjugate folds with axial planes dipping gently towards NE or SW. Structures
of the last phase are upright conjugate folds (AF4) with axial planes striking NNE-SSW and E-W.
The Banded Gneissic Complex (BGC) underlies the Aravalli Group with a conglomerate horizon at the contact, especially in southern
Rajasthan. But, for a major part of central and southern Rajasthan, migmatites representing BGC show a structural style and
sequence identical with those in the Aravalli Group. Migmatization, broadly synkinematic with the AF1 folding, suggests extensive remobilization of the basement. Very rare relict fabric athwart to and overprinted by structures
of AF, generation provide tangible evidence for a basement.
Although the structures of later phases in the rocks of the Delhi Group (DF3 and DF4) match with the late-phase structures in the Aravalli Group (AF3 and AF4), there is a contrast in the structural history of the early stages in the rocks of the two groups. The folds of the first
generation in the Delhi Group (DF1) were recumbent to reclined with gentle plunge towards N to NNE or S to SSW. These were followed by coaxial upright folds
of varying tightness (DF2). Absence of westerly trending AF1 folds in the Delhi Group, and extreme variation in plunge of the AF2 folds in contrast with the fairly constant plunge of the DF2 folds, provide evidence for an angular unconformity between the Aravalli and the Delhi Groups.
Depending on the importance of flattening attendant with and following buckling during AF2 deformation, the lineations of AF1 generation show different patterns. Where the AF1 lineations are distributed in circular cones around AF2 axes because of flexural-slip folding in layered rocks with high viscosity contrast, loci of early lineations indicate that
the initial orientation of the AF1 axes were subhorizontal, trending towards N280°.
The orientation of the axial planes of the earlier folds has controlled the development of the later folds. In sectors where
the AF, axial planes had N-S strike and gentle dips, or E-W strike with gentle to steep dips, nearly E-W horizontal compression
during AF2 deformation resulted in well-developed AF2 folds. By contrast, where the AF, axial planes were striking nearly N-S with steep dips, E-W horizontal compression resulted
in tightening (flattening) of the already isoclinal AF1 folds, and probably boudinage structures in some instances, without the development of any AF2 folds. A similar situation obtains when DF4 deformation is superposed on earlier structures. Where the dominant S-planes were subhorizontal, N-S compression during DF4 deformation resulted in either chevron folds with E-W striking axial plane or conjugate folds with axial plane striking NE
and NW. In zones with S-planes striking E-W and dipping steeply, the N-S compression resulted in flattening of the earlier
folds without development of DF4 folds. 相似文献
17.
18.
The Dabashan orocline is situated in the northwestern margin of the central Yangtze block,central China.Previous studies have defined the orthogonal superposed folds growing in its central-western segment thereby confirming its two-stage tectonic evolution history.Geological mapping has revealed that more types of superposed folds have developed in the eastern segment of the orocline,which probably provides more clues for probing the structure and tectonic history of the Dabashan orocline.In this paper,based on geological mapping,structural measurements and analyses of deformation,we have identified three groups of folds with different trends （e.g.NW-,NE-and nearly E-trending folds） and three types of structural patterns of superposed folds in the eastern Dabashan foreland （e.g.syn-axial,oblique,and conjunctional superposed folds）.In combination with geochronological data,we propose that the synaxial superposed folds are due to two stages of ～N-S shortening in the west and north of the Shennongjia massif,and that oblique superposed folds have been resulted from the superposition of the NW-and NE-trending folds onto the early ～ E-W folds in the east of the Shennongjia massif in the late Jurassic to early Cretaceous.The conjunctional folds are composed of the NW-and NE-trending folds,corresponding to the regional-scale dual-orocline in the eastern Sichuan as a result of the southwestward expansion of the Dabashan foreland during late Jurassic to early Cretaceous,coeval with the northwestward propagation of the Xuefengshan foreland.Integration of the structure and geochronology of the belt shows that the Dabashan orocline is a combined deformation belt primarily experiencing a twostage tectonic evolution history in Mesozoic,initiation of the Dabashan orocline as a foreland basin along the front of the Qinling orogen in late Triassic to early Jurassic due to collisional orogeny,and the final formation of the Dabashan orocline owing to the southwestward propagation of the Qinling orogen during late Jurassic to early Cretaceous intra-continental orogeny.Our studies provide some evidences for understanding the structure and deformation of the Dabashan orocline. 相似文献
19.
Progressive deformation of the Palaeoproterozoic Hutchison Group metasediments, eastern Eyre Peninsula, South Australia, accompanied the development of a ～200 km‐long suture, the Kalinjala Shear Zone. High‐strain structures that developed during the Kimban Orogeny preserved in this supracrustal sequence at Sleaford Bay, southern Eyre Peninsula are: (i) KF1 sheath folds; and (ii) KD2 tight folds and reverse shears. Basement Archaean Sleaford Complex gneisses are interpreted to have been thrust over their cover rocks. Interleaving of individual Hutchison Group units by imbricate shears and folds are suggested to have caused an estimated strike‐normal shortening of up to 50%. However, this calculation is of less significance than the >15:1 strike‐parallel elongation of the package during KD1. Identical structural elements reported by earlier workers are also preserved in the stratigraphic type areas of the Hutchison Group, central Eyre Peninsula. Importantly, the stratigraphic Upper and Lower Middleback Jaspilites, in the Middleback Range, are reinterpreted as one unit structurally repeated by a kilometre‐scale KF1 sheath fold. Imbricate KD2 shear zones are inferred to have inverted original disconformities throughout the package. In light of these observations, we suggest that the currently constructed stratigraphic succession of the Hutchison Group should be regionally re‐examined, with a special focus in those areas less affected by the imbricate structures. 相似文献