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1.
Rocks of the northeast portion of the Colorado mineral belt form two petrographically, chemically and geographically distinct rock suites: (1) a silica oversaturated granodiorite suite; and (2) a silica saturated, high alkali monzonite suite. Rocks of the granodiorite suite generally have Sr contents less than 1000 ppm, subparallel REE patterns and initial 87Sr/ 86Sr ratios greater than 0.707. Rocks of the monzonite suite are restricted to the northeast part of the mineral belt, where few rocks of the granodiorite suite occur, and generally have Sr contents greater than 1000 ppm, highly variable REE patterns and 87Sr/86Sr initial ratios less than 0.706.Despite forming simple, smooth trends on major element variation diagrams, trace element data for rocks of the granodiorite suite indicate that they were not derived from a single magma. These rocks were derived from magmas having similar REE patterns, but variable Rb and Sr contents, and Rb/Sr ratios. The preferred explanation for these rocks is that they were derived by partial melting of a mixed source, which yielded pyroxene granulite or pyroxenite residues.The monzonite suite is chemically and petrographically more complex than the granodiorite suite. It is subdivided here into alkalic and mafic monzonites, and quartz syenites, based on the textural relations of their ferromagnesian phases and quartz. The geochemistry of these three rock types require derivation from separate and chemically distinct magma types. The preferred explanation for the alkalic monzonites is derivation from a heterogeneous mafic source, leaving a residue dominated by garnet and clinopyroxene. Early crystallization of sphene from these magmas was responsible for the severe depletion of the REE observed in the residual magmas. The lower Sr content and higher Rb/Sr ratios of the mafic monzonites requires a plagioclase-bearing source.The Sr-isotope systematics of the majority of these rocks are interpreted to be largely primary, and not the result of crustal contamination. The positive correlation of Rb/Sr and 87Sr/86Sr ratios for the least fractionated samples indicate that the sources from which parent magmas of both the granodiorite and monzonite suites were derived are Precambrian in age.  相似文献   

2.
位于松潘-甘孜造山带内的羊拱海及邻区岩体主要为印支期-燕山期花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩等.通过对羊拱海、达盖寨及二道桥花岗岩体微量元素及稀土元素地球化学特征的研究可知,岩体表现为较平滑的具有较弱Eu负异常或无Eu异常的向右陡倾的稀土配分模式曲线,且从微量元素比值K/Rb、Rb/Sr等均反映出羊拱海及邻区岩体具有同熔型花岗岩的特点.由此推测,岩体的形成于同碰撞的造山环境,属于同构造期侵入岩.是印支晚期发生大规模的造山运动,形成断裂、褶皱构造,在造山带内地壳加厚,由于深部剪切热使下地壳产生局部熔融产生同熔岩浆上侵定位形成花岗岩体.  相似文献   

3.
广西苍梧社洞钨钼矿是与花岗岩类有关的矿床。矿区主要花岗岩类包括加里东期花岗闪长岩、花岗闪长斑岩和燕山晚期花岗斑岩。加里东期花岗闪长岩、花岗闪长斑岩具有低Si、K,富Na、Al和基性组分特征,属于强过铝质的正常钙碱性系列岩石;稀土总量低,轻重稀土分馏明显,弱负Eu异常(δEu=0.62~0.70);Ti、Nb、Ta亏损,Th、U、Pb、Zr、Hf富集,Rb/Sr平均值为0.78,明显富集W、Cu、Mo,属于I型花岗岩,为陆内造山带碰撞早期挤压背景下岩浆活动的产物,表现为对钨、钼、铜的成矿专属性。燕山晚期花岗斑岩具有高Si、K,贫Na、Ca和基性组分,属于强过铝质的高钾-中钾钙碱性系列岩石;稀土总量高,轻重稀土分馏不明显,强负Eu异常(δEu=0.03~0.06);Ti、Ba、K、Eu亏损,Th、U、Sm、Dy、Y、Ho、Yb、Lu富集程度更高,Rb/Sr平均值为7.56,明显富集Sn、Bi,属于燕山晚期岩浆演化程度较高的S型花岗岩,为碰撞后伸展环境的板内花岗岩,表现为对锡、金的成矿专属性。  相似文献   

4.
中国不同岩石类型花岗岩类元素丰度及特征   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
依据采自全国范围内约750个有代表性的大、中型花岗岩类岩体上的768件组合样的实测分析数据,这里计算并提出了碱长花岗岩、正长花岗岩、二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩、石英二长岩、石英二长闪长岩等中国不同岩石类型的花岗岩类岩石近七十种化学元素或成份的丰度,探讨了中国不同花岗岩类岩石的岩石化学特征和微量元素丰度的特征。  相似文献   

5.
通过对内蒙古锡林浩特毛登牧场早石炭世花岗岩体进行野外观察、LA ICP MS锆石U Pb测年以及地球化学测试,讨论其构造环境,进一步为研究古亚洲洋闭合时限提供依据。测年结果表明:花岗闪长岩为(3306±18) Ma,二长花岗岩为(3277±26) Ma,成岩时代为早石炭世。岩石地球化学分析表明:花岗闪长岩为强过铝质、钙碱性系列岩石,具有活动大陆边缘的亲缘性特征。微量元素特征指示花岗闪长岩具有典型下地壳来源特征并伴有部分幔源岩浆混合作用,为弧岩浆岩。二长花岗岩为具高硅、富碱、相对低铝特征的高钾钙碱性系列岩石。两类差异明显的岩石稀土配分曲线表明二长花岗岩具有下地壳岩浆重熔的演化特征。微量元素特征指示样品为大陆弧环境下壳源重熔的成熟弧花岗岩。构造判别图显示花岗闪长岩为代表活动大陆边缘环境的I型花岗岩,而二长花岗岩则为指示活动大陆边缘弧后伸展环境的A2型花岗岩,二者构成I-A型复合岩体,说明研究区在早石炭世仍存在古亚洲洋向西伯利亚板块的俯冲作用,推测古亚洲洋此时尚未闭合。  相似文献   

6.
安徽庐枞地区位于下扬子断陷带内,区内中生代岩浆活动强烈,壳幔交换频繁,形成了一系列A型花岗岩类,其中产有一些同源岩石包体。这些A型花岗岩类以富碱富钾为特征,为准铝质硅饱和岩石,具有高的104×Ga/Al比值和REE含量,明显富集Rb,Th,K等大离子亲石元素,而Nb,Ta,Ti和Zr等高场强元素和Sr,P相对亏损。与寄主岩相比,岩石包体SiO2和全碱含量偏低,Cr,Co,Sc,V等元素明显偏高,Zr和Eu的负异常不明显。包体和寄主岩的(87Sr/86Sr)i 值为0.7053~0.7089,εNd(t)值为-2.2~-8.66。这些资料表明,庐枞地区中生代A型花岗岩类是起源于富集岩石圈地幔的玄武质岩浆与地壳物质发生轻度同化混染作用,并经历结晶分异作用的产物,在岩浆演化过程中,结晶分异作用发挥着主导作用。从岩石组合来看,庐枞地区的A型花岗岩类主要由石英正长斑岩、正长斑岩、辉石二长岩和碱长花岗岩组成,属于碰撞后准铝质镁铁质-长英质岩套的一部分。岩石样品分析数据在Nb-Y-Ce,Nb-Y-3Ga和Rb/Nb-Y/Nb图上的投影结果表明,庐枞A型花岗岩类为碰撞后环境结束阶段的产物。结合区域地质背景分析,可以认为庐枞地区A型花岗岩类形成于岩石圈伸展背景下的碰撞后岩浆活动的末期,其出现可能标志着碰撞后环境的结束。  相似文献   

7.
The evolution characteristics of Gejiu granites, Yunnan Province are described in terms of their petrology, especially their trace elements and REE geochemistry. The three major types of Gejiu granites: porphyritic biotite monzonitic granite (stage I), medium-coarse-grained biotite-K-feldspar granite (stage II) and two-mica alkali-feldspar granite (stage III) are thought to have been formed successively from the same granite magma source through fractional crystallization (Rayliegh fractionation), because linear correlations are found between log(Rb/Sr)-log Sn, log(Rb/Ba)-log Sn, log(Rb/Ba)-log(Rb/Sr), log La-log Sr, log Ce-log Sr, log Eu-log Sr, etc. In addition, the characteristics of REE distribution patterns in these three major types of granites also reflect the magmatic differentiation features of Gejiu granites. Of the three major types, the two-mica alkali-feldspar granite of stage III underwent the strongest differentiation, and thus has the closest genetic relationship with the Gejiu tin-polymetallic ore deposit. Such tin-polymetal mineralized granites are characterized by high Rb/Sr and Rb/Ba ratios, low K/Rb and ΣCe/ΣY ratios and remarkable Eu depletion.  相似文献   

8.
New trace element data were obtained by ICP-MS for 58 samples representing eight intrusive phases of the Raumid granite Pluton. All of the rocks, except for one sample that was deliberately taken from a greisenized zone, were not affected by postmagmatic fluid alteration. The sequential accumulation of incompatible trace elements (Rb, Ta, Nb, Pb, U, and others) in the Raumid Pluton from the early to late phases coupled with a decrease in incompatible element contents (Sr, Eu, Ba, and others) indicates a genetic link between the granites of all phases via fractional crystallization of a granite melt. The REE distribution patterns of final granite phases are typical of rare-metal granites. The Ta content in the granites of phase 8 is only slightly lower than that of typical rare-metal granites. Greisenization disturbed the systematic variations in trace element distribution formed during the magmatic stage. The ranges of trace element contents (Rb, Sr, Ta, Nb, and others) and ratios (Rb/Sr, La/Lu, Eu/Eu*, and others) in the Raumid granite overlap almost entirely the ranges of granitic rocks of various compositions, from the least differentiated with ordinary trace element contents to rare-metal granites. This indicates that the geochemical signature of rare-metal granites can develop at the magmatic stage owing to fractional crystallization of melts, which is the case for the melt of the Raumid granite.  相似文献   

9.
The Wolf River Batholith is an anorogenic rapakivi massif in central and northeastern Wisconsin with an age of 1.5 Ga. The Batholith has alkaline affinities and consists of biotite granite and biotite-hornblende adamellite with minor occurrences of quartz syenite and older monzonite and anorthosite. The batholith is part of a major Late Precambrian (1.4–1.5 Ga) magmatic event of continental proportions, represented by separate intrusions extending from Labrador to southern California (Silver et al., 1977).The major and trace element composition (Li, Rb, Sr, Ba, and REE) of 40 samples from the anorthosite, monzonite, and rapakivi granite and adamellite plutons precludes a comagmatic (although not cogenetic) model between all three rock units. However, the monzonite may be related to the anorthosite alone by fractional crystallization of plagioclase, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, and apatite. Alternatively, the monzonite may be a separate parent melt or a hybrid associated with the granite and adamellite plutons. The high REE content of the monzonite precludes it from being related to the rapakivi granite and adamellite plutons as a source material, a residuum, or a cumulate.A major portion of the Batholith is an undifferentiated intrusive sequence ranging from older rapakivi granite to younger adamellite. The compositions of these plutons suggest a crustal fusion origin at intermediate to lower levels of the crust (25–36 km). The trace element data are consistent with partial fusion of tonalitic to granodioritic source material.During crystallization and emplacement into the upper crust (less than 4 km), 55–70% fractionation of two feldspars, biotite and hornblende from one of the granite plutons produced a small volume of differentiated granitic melt high in Si, Fe/Mg, Rb, Li, and REE (except Eu), and low in Ca, Mg, Al, Ca/Na, Sr, Ba, and K/Rb and with a large negative Eu anomaly. Presumed associated cumulate material ranges from silica-poor quartz monzonite and quartz syenite.The chemical and mineralogical similarity between the Wolf River Batholith and younger magmatic analogs associated in continental break-up (Nigerian younger granites, White Mountain magma series, and the peralkaline volcanics of the Red Sea Region) are suggestive but not conclusive of an extensional tectonic setting. A preliminary tectonic model suggests that the 1.4–1.5 Ga event is in response to thermal doming in an extensional regime leading to continental separation in the western Cordillera (pre-Belt) and extensive crustal fusion with no rifting or separation across the North American Craton.  相似文献   

10.
ABSTRACT

We report geochemical data and zircon SHRIMP U-Pb ages for Late Mesozoic granitoids from the western Zhejiang province and southern Anhui province (the WZSA region) from southeast China. In combination with published geochronological and geochemical data, the granitoids in the region can be divided into three stages: 171–141 Ma, 140–121 Ma, and 120–95 Ma. The first stage of these granitoids is mainly composed of granite porphyry and granodiorite which are similar to I-type granitoids, including having weakly negative Eu anomalies with enrichment in light rare earth elements (LREE), Rb, Th, and U. The second stage of granitoids consists of monzogranite, syenogranite, and granite with the characteristics of both A-type and I-type granitoids including strongly negative Eu anomalies; depletion of Ba, Sr, and Ti; and enrichment of K, Rb, and high field strength elements (HFSEs) (such as Th and U). The third stage of granitoids is mainly composed of granite, quartz monzonite, quartz diorite, and mafic rocks with weakly negative Eu anomalies and also enrichment in LREE, Rb, Th, U, and K. From our work, we propose a transition from compressional to extensional magmatism at ~141 Ma. Based on the geochemical characteristics of these granites and coeval mafic rocks, we propose that the formation of the A-type magmatism in the WZSA region formed as the result of lithospheric extension and asthenospheric upwelling during the Early Cretaceous.  相似文献   

11.
吉林勇新海西期花岗质岩石的同位素年代学及地球化学   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
吉林省龙井市勇新海西期花岗质岩石的锆石LA-ICPMS年龄为252.77±0.66 Ma,形成于晚二叠世.岩石地球化学表明,SiO2含量在57.60%~76.50%之间(平均值为68.50%),A/CNK小于1.1,Na2O含量大于3.2%,K2O/Na2O普遍小于1,具有典型的Ⅰ型花岗岩特征.在(Na2O+K2O)-SiO2岩石类型分类图中勇新岩体落在二长岩、石英二长岩、花岗闪长岩、花岗岩区.微量元素标准化具有大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、Ba富集,高强场元素Nb、Ta亏损的特点;在球粒陨石标准化配分中,相对富集轻稀土元素亏损重稀土元素,整体分配模式具有同碰撞花岗岩的特征.在R1-R2构造环境判别图上,样品点大部分也落在了同碰撞-碰撞抬升花岗岩区.通过构造环境的综合判断,勇新海西期花岗质岩石的形成时间代表了华北板块与佳木斯地块汇聚碰撞的时间.  相似文献   

12.
M.E.P. Gomes  A.M.R. Neiva 《Lithos》2005,81(1-4):235-254
Deformed Hercynian peraluminous granitoids ranging from tonalite to granite crop out in the Rebordelo–Agrochão area, northern Portugal and some of them contain tonalitic and granodioritic enclaves. Variation diagrams of major and trace elements of the rocks, biotites and sphenes show fractionation trends. The most- and the least-deformed samples of granite and their biotites also define fractionation trends. There is decrease in all rare earth element (REE) contents and increase in the Eu anomaly in REE patterns from the most- to the least-deformed samples of granite. All the granitoids define a whole-rock Rb–Sr errorchron. A whole-rock Rb–Sr isochron for the least-deformed samples of granite yields an age of 357±9 Ma and an initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.7087±0.0007. Geochemical modelling suggests that the tonalitic magma evolved by AFC (fractional crystallization of magnesiohornblende, plagioclase, quartz, biotite and ilmenite, and assimilation of metasediments) to originate tonalitic and granodioritic enclaves, granodiorite and granite. δ18O values support this mechanism. The tonalite is hybrid and derived by interaction of a mantle-derived magma and crustal materials.  相似文献   

13.
柴达木盆地北缘西端冷湖花岗岩   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
冷湖花岗岩体由花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成,岩体中发育较多的辉绿岩墙和花岗闪长斑岩岩墙。岩石的常量、稀土、微量元素地球化学研究表明花岗岩类和脉岩类为同源岩浆分异演化而成,Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd同位素特征反映其源岩来自地幔。地球化学判别图解得出,冷湖花岗岩类属I型花岗岩,早期的花岗闪长岩形成于岛弧环境,与柴达木板块、南祁连板块的碰撞有关;晚期的二长花岗岩形成于板块碰撞隆起环境,与阿尔金大型走滑断裂的活动有关。  相似文献   

14.
秦亚  梁一鸿  胡兆初  冯坚  李敏 《地球科学》2013,38(4):677-688
主微量元素分析和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄显示吉南老岭地区的头道、老岭、上绿水桥和高台子岩体为一套早白垩世铝质A型花岗岩.主要岩性为钾长花岗岩、晶洞钾长花岗岩、花岗斑岩和花岗岩.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为121~125Ma.主量元素具有富Si、alk, 贫Fe、Mg、Ca、Ti的特征; 微量元素亏损Ba、Sr、Ti、Nb、Ta、P, 富集K、Rb、Th等不相容元素; 稀土元素具有中等到强烈的负铕异常及右倾海鸥型的球粒陨石标准化稀土配分模式.元素地球化学特征表明岩体为铝质A型花岗岩(A/CNK=0.82~1.15, A/NK=1.00~1.28).岩石具有较低的不相容元素Ce/Nb、Y/Nb、Yb/Ta比值, 为A1型非造山花岗岩.研究表明吉南老岭地区早白垩世时处于非造山的伸展构造环境, 是华北板块东部早白垩世伸展地球动力学背景在吉林南部地区的岩浆活动体现.   相似文献   

15.
李婷  李猛  胡朝斌  李瑶  孟杰  高晓峰  查显锋 《地球科学》2018,43(12):4350-4363
祁漫塔格地区岩浆岩的成岩时代和形成环境的确定能对东昆仑造山带加里东期构造演化时限加以约束.对祁漫塔格西北部阿确墩地区石英闪长岩和二长花岗岩进行了年代学和岩石地球化学研究,结果显示,石英闪长岩属准铝质-弱过铝质钙碱性系列岩石;轻重稀土分馏明显,具中等-轻微铕负异常(δEu=0.79~0.90);相对富集Rb、K、Hf、Zr、Tb、Nd等元素,不同程度地亏损Ba、P、Ti、Nd、Ta、Y;具有I型花岗岩类特征.二长花岗岩属弱过铝质钙碱性系列岩石;轻重稀土分异程度极大,具明显铕负异常(δEu=0.42~0.45);富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb、K、La、Ce、Nd、Tb等),亏损高场强元素(P、Ti、Nd、Ta)和Ba、Sr、U等元素;为高分异I型花岗岩.Nd/Th、Nb/Ta、Mg#值等指标显示石英闪长岩为壳源特征且受到幔源岩浆的影响,推测是幔源岩浆底侵地壳物质发生部分熔融形成的;二长花岗岩则是壳源的,可能与幔源岩浆底侵诱发的上地壳物质部分熔融有关,且经历了强烈的结晶分离作用.石英闪长岩和二长花岗岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为448.8±3.9 Ma和405.2±3.6 Ma,代表其形成时代.石英闪长岩总体显示出与俯冲消减作用有关的岛弧岩浆岩地球化学特征;二长花岗岩在构造环境图解中显示为碰撞背景,但微量元素与同碰撞花岗岩典型特征不符,综合分析认为形成于后碰撞构造背景下.结合区域构造演化,推测东昆仑祁漫塔格地区在晚奥陶世持续处于俯冲消减环境中,早泥盆世之前进入后碰撞造山阶段.   相似文献   

16.
西秦岭造山带发育北西向展布的同仁—泽库构造岩浆岩带,位于青海同仁县以西兰采地区的花岗闪长岩是该构造岩浆岩带的一部分。本文对兰采地区的花岗闪长岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学特征研究。结果表明:兰采地区花岗闪长岩的结晶年龄为(231.4±2.9) Ma (MSWD=0.024),即形成于晚三叠世早期;稀土元素总量为138.76×10-6~197.19×10-6,具有右倾的稀土元素配分模式,富集轻稀土而亏损重稀土((La/Yb)N值为11.53~17.19),Eu具有负异常;富集Rb、K、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,Sr、Ba、P呈明显负异常,属于准铝质、高钾钙碱性系列I型花岗岩类。结合区域地质及前人研究成果,认为兰采地区花岗闪长岩的源区物质为变基性岩类,幔源岩浆的参与可能对该岩体的形成具有重要意义,形成于以整体挤压为主、局部剪切伸展为辅的地壳逐渐加厚的动力学背景下。  相似文献   

17.
A zoned intrusion with a biotite granodiorite core and arfvedsonite granite rim represents the source magma for an albitised granite plug near its eastern margin and radioactive siliceous veins along its western margin. A study of selected REE and trace elements of samples from this complex reveals that the albitised granite plug has at least a tenfold enrichment in Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Y, Th, U and Sr, and a greatly enhanced heavy/light REE ratio compared with the peralkaline granite. The siliceous veins have even stronger enrichment of these trace elements, but a heavy/light REE ratio and negative eu anomaly similar to the peralkaline granite. It is suggested that the veins were formed from acidic volatile activity and the plug from a combination of highly fractionated magma and co-existing alkaline volatile phase. The granodiorite core intrudes the peralkaline granite and has similar trace element geochemistry. The peralkaline granite is probably derived from the partial melting of the lower crust in the presence of halide-rich volatiles, and the granodiorite from further partial melting under volatile-free conditions.  相似文献   

18.
福建沿海中生代变质带中花岗质岩石的地球化学   总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12  
周旋  于津海 《地球化学》2001,30(3):282-292
福建东南沿海中生代变质带的花岗质岩石分布于东山、晋江和莆田等广大地区。花岗岩中常包含黑云母、石榴子石或白云母。但地球化学研究表明,这些花岗岩属于钙碱性或高钾钙碱性,以低Rb、Zr、Hf、Nb、Y、Ga含量和Rb/Sr比值,以及高Ba、Sr丰度为特征,属于典型的Ⅰ型花岗岩。它们的稀土总量普遍较低,具有轻稀土富集、铕中等亏损的稀土分布模式。本带三个地区花岗岩的微量元素组成存在一定差异,但具有相似的Sr、Nd同位素组成,以高εNd(t)(-4.49~-3.15)和低ISr(0.7055-0.7074)、tDM(1.19-1.29Ga)为特征。地球化学研究显示本带花岗岩形成于相同的构造背景-大型边缘火山弧环境。其母岩浆是由类似于麻源群的古老火成变质岩部分熔融产生的熔融体与同期的幔源玄武质岩浆发生一定程度混合而成。不同地区或同一地区花岗岩地球化学组成上的差异是不同程度的部分熔融和结晶分异的结果。  相似文献   

19.
The Dehsalm Cu–Mo-bearing porphyritic granitoids belong to the Lut Block volcanic–plutonic belt (central eastern Iran). These rocks range in composition from gabbro-diorite to granite, with dominance of monzonites and quartz monzonites, and have geochemical features of high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic volcanic arc suites. Primitive mantle-normalized trace element spider diagrams display strong enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements such as Rb, Ba and Cs and depletions in some high-field strength elements, e.g., Nb, Ti, Y and HREE. Chondrite-normalized plots display significant LREE enrichments, high LaN/YbN and a lack of Eu anomaly. High Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios of Dehsalm intrusives reveal that, despite their K-rich composition, these granitoids show some resemblances with adakitic rocks. A Rb–Sr whole rock–feldspar–biotite age of 33 ± 1 Ma was obtained in a quartz monzonite sample and coincides, within error, with a previous geochronological result in Chah-Shaljami granitoids, further northwest within the Lut Block. (87Sr/86Sr)i and εNdi isotopic ratios range from 0.70481 to 0.70508 and from +1.5 to +2.5, respectively, which fits into a supra-subduction mantle wedge source for the parental melts and indicates that crustal contribution for magma diversification was of limited importance. Sr and Nd isotopic compositions together with major and trace element geochemistry point to an origin of the parental magmas by melting of a metasomatized mantle source, with phlogopite breakdown playing a significant role in the geochemical fingerprints of the parental magmas; small amounts of residual garnet in the mantle source also help to explain some trace element patterns. Geochemical features of Dehsalm porphyries and its association with Cu–Mo mineralization agree with a mature continental arc setting related to the convergence of Afghan and Lut plates during Oligocene.  相似文献   

20.
东天山阿拉塔格花岗岩体地球化学特征及其构造意义   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
位于中天山地块南缘大黑山地区的阿拉塔格花岗岩体,岩性主要由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、似斑状花岗岩组成,岩石具有高硅(w(SiO2)为66.29%~77.47%)、富碱(w(Na2O+K2O)为6.75%~9.93%)、高铝(w(Al2O3)为10.97%~14.40%)、低Sr(w(Sr)为(28.78~153.00)×10-6,平均为99.23×10-6)、低Ti(w(TiO2)为0.09%~0.77%)的特征。岩石的A/CNK值为1.19~1.50,为钙碱性过铝质岩石;岩石Eu亏损(δEu=0.19~0.51)、LREE富集(LREE/HREE= 6.80~8.45,(La/Yb)N= 6.06~9.03),明显富集Rb、Th、K、Hf(Zr) 等大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素(HFSE);岩石的Ba含量较低,并具有明显的Sr负异常。结合区域地质特征,通过岩石的地球化学和Sr、Nd同位素综合分析,认为该花岗岩形成于后碰撞环境,且为壳幔混源的岩浆多期次侵位的复合岩体。  相似文献   

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