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1.
黑洞的搜寻和证认（Ⅱ）：脉冲星—黑洞（PSR—BH）双星系统的研究和搜寻 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
综述了脉冲星－黑洞系统的诞生率理论并指出近期发现该系统的可能性。通过综述和分析脉冲星－中子星系统的观测特性，特别是脉冲星精确守时性对精确确定双星轨道参量和验证引力理论的重要意义。 相似文献
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评述了射电脉冲星搜寻及观测研究的巨大贡献和重要意义，分析了影响脉冲星搜寻工作的几个关键因素（如灵敏度，色散，观测频率及设备等），着重介绍和分析了自发现脉冲星（特别是发现第一颗秒脉冲星）以来所进行的卓有成效的脉冲星搜寻工作（包括脉冲星的早期寻，毫秒脉冲星的初期搜寻，高银续脉冲星搜寻，定向搜寻以及进一步的广域深空搜寻等）的情况，结果，意义和进展。 相似文献
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简要介绍有关黑洞的理论及其一肺形式,详细综述在星系中心及Ｘ射线双星中搜寻和证认黑洞的原理、方法及现状。在星系层次,除活动星系核中心可能存在的黑洞外,在邻近星系中已找到至少１１个黑洞候选者,但观测所主的最小尺度仍比黑洞视界高几个量级。 相似文献
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白矮-主序双星是银河系中最常见的致密双星系统,它包含一颗白矮星主星和一颗小质量主序星伴星,由主序双星演化而来。大约1/4的白矮-主序双星经历过一个公共包层演化阶段,其轨道间距较小,周期很短,被称为后共包层双星;而另外3/4的白矮-主序双星则从未经历过公共包层演化,其轨道间距几乎与其最初的主序双星的相同,被称为宽距白矮-主序双星。在光学波段,一般从白矮-主序双星的光谱上能明显地看出其有两个成分。随着大型巡天项目如SDSS、LAMOST巡天的开展,近年来搜寻到的白矮-主序双星的数目越来越多。通过对搜寻到的白矮-主序双星进行大量的后续观测,己从中发现并确认了一大批后共包层双星。利用观测到的白矮-主序双星及后共包层双星样本,有助于我们进一步理解密近双星的演化过程,尤其是公共包层演化的物理机制等重要的天体物理热点议题。介绍了白矮-主序双星的形成和演化,回顾了大型巡天项目中自矮-主序双星的系统搜寻,以及基于这些白矮-主序双星样本获得的研究成果,最后对白矮-主序双星的搜寻研究做了展望。 相似文献
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近来我们在射电脉冲星的逆康普顿散射模型,致密星物理以及一些相关问题上做了下列几项工作：１） 对脉冲星物理中的一系列基本理论进行了较深入的研究,包括对裸奇异星比中子星更可能是射电脉冲星之起源的观点的论证。２） 进一步发展了射电脉冲星的逆康普顿散射（ＩＣＳ） 模型并完成了一系列相关工作。３） 进行了脉冲星的偏振分析和有关观测工作,并用其结果对银河系磁场和旋臂结构进行了分析。４） 研究了黑洞脉冲星双星系统的一些特性,为黑洞的搜寻工作作了初步准备。 相似文献
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探讨了认为中心致密天体(CCO)起源于双星的可能性.首先, CCO与正常遗迹脉冲星有着相似的平均自旋周期,但CCO的平均表面磁场强度(B～5.4×10~(10)Gs)低于正常遗迹脉冲星(B～7.7×10~(12)Gs)～2个量级.同时,几乎所有的正常遗迹脉冲星均分布在爱丁顿吸积加速线以上,而CCO全部分布在自旋加速线以下.因此怀疑CCO可能起源于双星吸积加速过程.其次,基于中子星再加速理论,分析了CCO可能的双星演化过程:双星系统中, CCO以M～1017g·s~(-1)的吸积率,经过～106yr的时间共吸积△M～10~(-2)M⊙的物质,其自旋周期将会从P～10 s降低至P～0.1 s,表面磁场强度将会从B～10~(12)Gs降低至B～1010Gs.考虑到～106yr的演化时标远大于CCO遗迹的年龄(～0.3–7 kyr),猜想CCO可能是双星系统中第1颗恒星超新星爆发的产物,而第2颗恒星超新星爆发后双星解体,留下CCO和第2颗恒星的超新星遗迹.该模型预言在CCO附近可能存在一颗年轻的正常脉冲星(P～0.02 s, B～1012Gs),并期望未来的射电望远镜和高能探测器能够进行搜寻. 相似文献
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作为密近双星自转测量和研究的系列文章之一，本文从轨道圆化的角度讨论了Ｚａｈｎ的动力学潮汐机制及粘滞理论、Ｔａｓｏｕｌ的纯流体动力学理论与实测数据的符合程度．对前文（文ＩＶ）中的２９个不相接双星系统，均分别计算出了以上理论所预期的轨道圆化时标，分析比较了各系统的理论圆化时标与它的年龄及轨道圆化程度间的关系．结果表明：动力学潮汐、粘滞理论的计算结果比纯流体动力学机制的预期更符合实测数据．但与文（ＩＶ）的结果相比，动力学潮汐、粘滞理论对轨道圆化过程的预期不如它对自转同步问题的预期那样准确．本文认为，动力学潮汐和气体沾滞是密近双星系统轨道圆化的两种主要机制，但决不是唯一的机制．在主序前和ＡＧＢ后两演化阶段，纯流体动力学机制可能起较重要作用 相似文献
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毫秒脉冲星定时研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
毫秒脉冲星守时的理论和方法研究己取得重要进展,利用现有2颗毫秒脉冲星约10yr的计时观测资料分析得到的 TAI-PT,其长期稳定度为 2×10－14。采用合适的长期稳定度算法,由多颗毫秒脉冲星计时观测可以建立综合脉冲星时间尺度。它可以成为与原子时系统比较的重要手段,并对原子时长期稳定度的改进做出贡献。介绍了该领域研究的基本状况,重点对毫秒脉冲星守时的理论方法,综合脉冲星时间及与原子时的关系等进行了讨论和评述。对由双星系统内毫秒脉冲星的轨道运动定义的双星脉冲星时也做了介绍。 相似文献
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A previous theory by the authors for detailed modeling of the binary YORP effect is reviewed and expanded to accommodate doubly-synchronous binary systems, as well as a method for non-dimensionalizing the coefficients for application to binary systems where a shape model to compute its own coefficients is not available. The theory is also expanded to account for the effects of primary J2 and the Sun’s 3rd body perturbation on the secular orbit evolution. The newly expanded theory is applied to the binary near-Earth Asteroid 1999 KW4, for which a detailed shape model is available. The result of simulation of the secular evolutionary equations shows that the KW4 orbit will be double in size in approximately 22,000 years, and will reach the Hill radius in approximately 54,000 years. The simulation also shows that the eccentricity will alternate growing and shrinking in magnitude, depending on the location of the solar node in the body-fixed frame. Therefore the eccentricity is not fixed to evolve in the opposite sign as the semi-major axis unless the circulation of the node (with a period of 500 years) is averaged out as well. The current orbit expansion rate for KW4 of 7 cm per year is shown to be detectable with observations of the mean anomaly which grows quadratically in time with an expanding orbit. Finally, the KW4 results are scaled for application to a number of other binary systems for which detailed shape models are not available. This application shows that the orbits considered can expand to their Hill radius in the range of 104-106 years. This implies rapid formation of binary systems is necessary to support the large percentage of binaries observed in the NEA population. 相似文献
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The motion of a massless particle in the gravity of a binary asteroid system, referred as the restricted full three-body problem (RF3BP), is fundamental, not only for the evolution of the binary system, but also for the design of relevant space missions. In this paper, equilibrium points and associated periodic orbit families in the gravity of a binary system are investigated, with the binary (66391) 1999 KW4 as an example. The polyhedron shape model is used to describe irregular shapes and corresponding gravity fields of the primary and secondary of (66391) 1999 KW4, which is more accurate than the ellipsoid shape model in previous studies and provides a high-fidelity representation of the gravitational environment. Both of the synchronous and non-synchronous states of the binary system are considered. For the synchronous binary system, the equilibrium points and their stability are determined, and periodic orbit families emanating from each equilibrium point are generated by using the shooting (multiple shooting) method and the homotopy method, where the homotopy function connects the circular restricted three-body problem and RF3BP. In the non-synchronous binary system, trajectories of equivalent equilibrium points are calculated, and the associated periodic orbits are obtained by using the homotopy method, where the homotopy function connects the synchronous and non-synchronous systems. Although only the binary (66391) 1999 KW4 is considered, our methods will also be well applicable to other binary systems with polyhedron shape data. Our results on equilibrium points and associated periodic orbits provide general insights into the dynamical environment and orbital behaviors in proximity of small binary asteroids and enable the trajectory design and mission operations in future binary system explorations. 相似文献
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Analysis of Families of Triple Close Approaches Occurring inStellar Systems in Three Dimensions (II)
This is the second paper of a trilogy dealing with the role of triple encounters with low initial velocities and equal masses
in the evolution of stellar systems in three dimensional space. It shows how a condition of complete collapse may be perturbed
to obtain well-established families of asymmetric triple close approaches with systematic regularity of escape with the formation
of a binary. The main result is that when perturbation is introduced two close approaches called the first close approach
and the second close approach occur in the same plane but the binary formed and the escaper are not in that plane. Further
it is observed that the conjecture of Szebehely (1977) viz. `The measure of escaping orbits is significantly higher than the
measure of stable orbits' is likely to be true. The third and last paper offers applications in stellar systems.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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T. D. Padalia 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1991,185(1):101-106
Binary systems with their primary and secondary component masses less than 2M
have been investigated to evaluate the rate of emission of gravitational energy (P
B) and spiralling time (0) for them. In all twenty-two binary systems have been considered. It is found that in spite of the same mass range, these systems form two distinct groups. New relations have been given betweenP
B and (0) for each group. For a few eccentric orbit systems the rate of decay of orbital periods due to the loss of energy from the system via gravitational radiation emission has also been given and compared with a short-period binary pulsar. 相似文献
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We consider the primaries of the circular restricted three-body problem (CR3BP) to be luminous and investigate the influences of small perturbations in the Coriolis and centrifugal forces together with Poynting-Robertson (P-R) drag from both primaries on the triangular points. It is seen, both analytically and numerically, that the positions of triangular points are affected by the radiation pressures, P-R drag and a small perturbation in the centrifugal force. This has been shown for the binary systems Luyten 726-8 and Kruger 60.1. These perturbing forces do not influence the nature of the stability of triangular points in the presence of P-R drag. They remain unstable in the linear sense. 相似文献
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R. N. Manchester 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1995,16(2):233-244
Recent searches for millisecond and binary pulsars are reviewed, with particular emphasis on the nearly complete Parkes southern
survey. Correlations between several of the major parameters of these systems are discussed. 相似文献
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T. D. Padalia 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1990,167(1):161-165
Twenty-seven typical binary systems have been investigated to study their power-output by gravitational radiation (P
B
) and spiralling time (0) relation. It was found that these binary systems form two distinct groups. New relations have been given betweenP
B
and 0 for each group. 相似文献
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Hans Van Winckel 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2001,275(1-2):159-167
In this contribution the observational characteristicsof F to G type post-AGB stars, showing both O-rich andC-rich circumstellar chemistry, are reviewed. It turnsout that binarity and the presence of a stablecircumbinary dusty disc are fundamental properties of these objects. The possible common origin of the mixed chemistry observed in these systems and in IR-bright [WC] stars is discussed. 相似文献
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《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2020,(10)
Contact binaries consist of two strongly interacting component stars where they are filling their critical Roche lobes and sharing a common envelope. Most of them are main-sequence stars, but some of them are post main-sequence systems. They are good astrophysical laboratories for studying several problems such as the merging of binary stars, evolution of the common envelope, the origin of luminous red nova outbursts and the formation of rapidly rotating single stars with possible planetary systems. A large number of contact binary candidates were detected by several photometric surveys around the world and many of them were observed by the LAMOST spectroscopic survey. Based on follow-up observations,the evolutionary states and geometrical structures of some systems were understood well. In this review,we will introduce and catalog new stellar atmospheric parameters(i.e., the effective temperature(Teff), the gravitational acceleration(log(g)), metallicity([Fe/H]) and radial velocity(Vr)) for 9149 EW-type contact binaries that were obtained based on low-and medium-resolution spectroscopic surveys of LAMOST. Then we will focus on several groups of contact binary stars, i.e., marginal contact binary systems, deep and low-mass ratio contact binary stars, binary systems below the short-period limit of contact binaries and evolved contact binaries. Marginal contact binaries are at the beginning of the contact stage, while deep and low-mass ratio contact binary stars are at the final evolutionary stage of tidally locked binaries. Several statistical relations including the period-temperature relation are determined well by applying LAMOST data and their formation and evolutionary states are reviewed. The period-color relation of M-type binaries reveals that there are contact binaries below the short-period limit. Searching for and investigating contact binaries near and below this limit will help us to understand the formation of contact binary systems and a new prediction for the short-period limit is about 0.15 d. Some evolved contact binaries were detected by the LAMOST survey where both components are sub-giants or giants. They provide a good opportunity to investigate evolution of the common envelope and are the progenitors of luminous red novae like V1309 Sco. 相似文献