共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 194 毫秒
1.
基于目前Galileo卫星发射的多频导航信号,采用MGEX 2037周的数据从定位精度和收敛时间方面系统比较分析了Galileo双频无电离层组合、双频非差非组合和三频非差非组合PPP的定位性能。实验结果表明,对大多数测站,三频PPP静态单日解定位偏差水平方向优于1 cm,高程方向优于2 cm;动态定位偏差水平方向优于5 cm,高程方向上优于10 cm。相比于双频非组合PPP模型和双频消电离层PPP模型,三频非组合模型静态单日解定位偏差分别提高17.8%和19.6%;动态单日定位偏差提高了9.6%和34.0%,但收敛时间提高幅度不明显。 相似文献
2.
为评估松组合和紧组合模型在BDS-3/Galileo短基线相对定位的适用性,本文以自采集短基线实测数据为例,分别进行了双频、单频紧组合和松组合短基线解算实验。实验结果表明,紧组合在一定程度上可以改善松组合卫星可见数与卫星空间几何构型,2种模型下B1CB2a/E1E5a和B1C/E1短基线相对定位水平精度都优于1 cm,高程精度都优于2 cm,模糊度固定率都在95%以上,而紧组合模型相比松组合模型在这几方面略有提升,提升量在5%以内。 相似文献
3.
为详细评估北斗三号（BDS-3）长基线定位性能,以MGEX跟踪站组成的3条长基线为基础,进行BDS-3双频、BDS-3与Galileo兼容频率双频组合长基线解算实验。实验结果表明,123 km和209 km长基线水平定位精度均优于3 cm,高程精度均优于5 cm,模糊度固定率均在96%以上,模糊度固定初始时间均在40 min以内;248 km长基线整体水平定位精度优于5 cm,高程精度优于8 cm,模糊度固定率在93%以上,模糊度固定初始时间在60 min以内;BDS-3与Galileo兼容频率双频组合定位性能比BDS-3单独定位有所提升,水平定位精度优于2 cm,高程精度优于4 cm,模糊度固定率在99%以上,模糊度固定初始时间在7 min以内。 相似文献
4.
在Trip软件的基础上实现了北斗三频无电离层两两组合、三频消电离层组合和三频非组合精密单点定位（precise point positioning,PPP）算法。利用12个陆态网观测站的北斗三频观测数据对3种三频PPP定位模型及传统的双频无电离层组合PPP模型的定位性能进行分析。试验结果表明,对大多数测站,3种三频PPP模型静态定位精度水平方向优于1 cm,高程方向优于2 cm,动态定位精度水平方向优于4 cm,高程方向优于6 cm;3种三频PPP模型静态收敛时间约为120 min,动态收敛时间约180 min;相比于传统的双频PPP模型,三频PPP模型的定位精度有所提高,其中,三频非组合模型静态单天解RMS在水平方向和高程方向分别提高36.1%和6.3%,动态单天解RMS在水平方向和高程方向分别提高9.1%和6.3%。 相似文献
5.
针对Galileo系统双频与三频组合三频单点定位（SPP）精度分析问题,本文基于MGEX跟踪站Galileo多频实测数据,分析了Galileo系统双频与三频组合SPP定位精度.发现Galileo系统E1/E5a和E1/E5b双频组合SPP定位精度较高,而E5a/E5b和E1/E6双频组合SPP定位精度过差,不适合进行定位,三频SPP定位精度较双频组合有明显提升,X和Y方向定位精度优于0.8 m,Z方向精度优于2.3 m,可为今后Galileo系统多频组合定位研究提供一定参考. 相似文献
6.
同时播发多个频段的导航信号已经成为新一代GNSS卫星的显著特征与未来趋势。多频导航信号设计对提升GNSS精密单点定位精度及缩短初始化时间方面尤其具有重大意义。本文提出了一种利用非组合Galileo三频观测数据的PPP定位算法,采用实测Galileo三频数据按照该算法进行了解算,并采用传统双频算法对相同数据进行解算形成参照,结果显示Galileo三频PPP算法在定位精度及收敛速度上均优于传统双频PPP算法,这种优势在观测数据异常时更为显著。 相似文献
7.
设计了7种不同高度角BDS-3短基线RTK解算实验,参与解算频率包括单频（B1C、B2a、B1I、B3I）、双频组合（B1C/B2a、B1C/B3I、B1I/B2a、B1I/B3I）以及三频组合（B1C/B2a/B3I、B1I/B2a/B3I）。实验结果表明,BDS-3卫星可见数随高度角的增加而降低,PDOP值随高度角的增加而增加;在单频RTK性能方面,B1I和B3I定位性能稳定,受高度角影响较小,但在低高度角（10°～20°）的情况下,B1C和B2a定位性能更优;在双频RTK性能方面,B1I/B3I组合短基线RTK定位性能稳定,即使在极端高度角（40°）时,水平定位精度优于2 cm,高程定位精度优于4 cm;在三频RTK性能方面,B1I/B2a/B3I组合短基线RTK定位性能稳定,即使在极端高度角（40°）时,水平定位精度优于2 cm,高程定位精度优于4 cm。 相似文献
8.
摘 要：北斗三号全球卫星导航系统现已提供４个频率以上的观测数据,支持多频组合定位理论和方法的研究。基
于此,文中提出一种短基线下的北斗四频组合定位解算方法,利用北斗Ｂ１Ｉ,Ｂ３Ｉ,Ｂ１Ｃ,Ｂ２ａ４个频率的观测数据两两
组合形成独立不相关的窄巷观测值联立,以位置参数和双差模糊度组成状态向量,结合卡尔曼滤波估计进行定位解
算。基于该方法,文中针对两组不同长度的短基线进行测试,结果显示：在１７ｍ 短基线中,该方法平面精度优于
２ｍｍ,高程方向精度优于４ｍｍ;在３ｋｍ的短基线中,平面精度优于４．５ｍｍ,高程精度优于６ｍｍ。测试结果表明,
在短基线情况下,该方法的定位精度相较于北斗单频及三频方法在平面和高程方向均有不同程度的提高。 相似文献
9.
杨国庆 《测绘与空间地理信息》2023,(3):110-113
实时动态定位(real-timekinematic, RTK)技术作为不可替代的精密定位技术之一,在很多领域发挥着重要作用。BDS多频信号的播发将提供多种三频RTK组合定位方式,因此本文进行了多种BDS三频组合长基线RTK解算实验,并与GPS和Galileo系统三频组合进行对比。实验结果表明,BDS卫星可用性优于另外2种系统。BDS B1I/B2b/B3I三频组合长基线RTK定位性能最优,优于GPS和Galileo,模糊度固定率在90%以上,模糊度固定初始时间在60 min以内,定位精度可以达到厘米级;其余3种BDS-3三频组合长基线RTK定位性能低于GPS和Galileo,或者与其相当。 相似文献
10.
针对北斗三号(BDS-3)精密单点定位(PPP)在不同模型不同频率组合中的定位精度问题，选取14个MGEX测站连续7 d观测数据，综合分析了双频非组合UC12、双频无电离层组合IF12、三频非组合UC123、三频无电离层两两组合IF1213这4种模型下BDS-3精密单点定位的静态和动态定位性能。实验结果表明：BDS-3静态IF-PPP、UC-PPP收敛后在E、N、U方向上的平均定位精度分别优于0.86、0.66、1.70 cm和1.01、0.68、1.78 cm,平均收敛时间分别为29和36 min。BDS-3动态IF-PPP、UC-PPP收敛后在E、N、U方向上的平均定位精度分别优于1.86、1.57、2.92 cm和2.1、1.78、3.08 cm,平均收敛时间分别为56和74 min。BDS-3双频解算模式下，B1CB3I、B1IB3I两种频率组合定位精度较好，三频解算模式下，B1CB2aB3I和B1IB2aB3I精度较为接近，三频与双频精密单点定位的定位性能和收敛时间基本相当。 相似文献
11.
Modernized GPS and Galileo will provide triple-frequency signals for civil use, generating a high interest to examine the improvement of positioning performance using the triple-frequency signals from both constellations over baselines up to hundreds or thousands of kilometers. This study adopts a generalized GPS/Galileo long-range approach to process the mutually compatible GPS and Galileo triple-frequency measurements for high-precision long baseline determination. The generalized approach has the flexibility to deal with GPS and Galileo constellations separately or jointly, and also the capability to handle dual or triple-frequency measurements. We compared the generalized long-range approach with the Bernese v5.0 software on two test baselines located in East Asia and obtained highly compatible computational results. Further, in order to assess possible improvement of GPS/Galileo long baseline determination compared with the current dual-frequency (L1/L2) GPS, we simulated GPS and Galileo measurements of the test baselines. It is shown that the current level of accuracy of daily baseline solutions can be improved by using the additional Galileo constellation. Both the additional constellation and the triple-frequency measurements can improve ambiguity resolution performance, but single-constellation triple-frequency ambiguity resolution is more resistant to the influences of code noise and multipath than dual-constellation dual-frequency ambiguity resolution. Therefore, in environments where large code noise or multipath is present, the use of triple-frequency measurements is the main factor for improving ambiguity resolution performance. 相似文献
12.
在精细考虑伪距和载波相位硬件偏差时变特性的基础上,导出了更为严谨的非差非组合观测方程,并给出了非组合模式下两类GNSS偏差的数学表达形式.基于此,本文详细研究了3种常用的三频精密单点定位(PPP),即无电离层两两组合IF1213、单个无电离层组合IF123与非组合UC123函数模型的独立参数化方法,系统分析了3种PPP... 相似文献
13.
Performance analysis of triple-frequency ambiguity resolution with BeiDou observations 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
We investigate triple-frequency ambiguity resolution performance using real BeiDou data. We test four ambiguity resolution (AR) methods which are applicable to triple-frequency observations. These are least squares ambiguity decorrelation adjustment (LAMBDA), GF-TCAR (geometry-free three-carrier ambiguity resolution), GB-TCAR (geometry-based three-carrier ambiguity resolution) and GIF-TCAR (three-carrier ambiguity resolution based on the geometry-free and ionospheric-free combination). A comparison between LAMBDA, GF-TCAR and GB-TCAR was conducted over three short baselines and two medium baselines. The results indicated that LAMBDA is optimal in both short baseline and medium baseline cases. However, the performances of GB-TCAR and LAMBDA differ slightly for short baselines. Compared with GF-TCAR, which uses the geometry-free model, the GB-TCAR using the geometry-based model improves the AR performance significantly. Compared with dual-frequency observations, the LAMBDA AR results show a significant improvement when using triple-frequency observations over short baselines. The performance of GIF-TCAR is evaluated using multi-epoch observations. The results indicated that multi-path errors on carrier phases will have a significant influence on GIF-TCAR AR results, which leads to different GIF-TCAR AR performance for different type of satellites. For GEO (Geostationary Orbit) satellites, the ambiguities can barely be correctly fixed because the multi-path errors on carrier phases are very systematic. For IGSO (Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit) and MEO (Medium Earth Orbit) satellites, when the elevation cutoff angle is set as 30°, several tens to several hundreds of epochs are needed for correctly fixing the narrow lane ambiguities. The comparison of positioning performance between dual-frequency observations and triple-frequency observations was also conducted. The results indicated that a minor improvement can be achieved by using triple-frequency observations compared with using dual-frequency observations. 相似文献
14.
15.
Modeling and quality control for reliable precise point positioning integer ambiguity resolution with GNSS modernization 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
Recent research has demonstrated that the undifferenced integer ambiguities can be recovered using products from a network solution. The standard dual-frequency PPP integer ambiguity resolution consists of two aspects: Hatch-Melbourne-Wübbena wide-lane (WL) and ionosphere-free narrow-lane (NL) integer ambiguity resolution. A major issue affecting the performance of dual-frequency PPP applications is the time it takes to fix these two types of integer ambiguities, especially if the WL integer ambiguity resolution suffers from the noisy pseudorange measurements and strong multipath effects. With modernized Global Navigation Satellite Systems, triple-frequency measurements will be available to global users and an extra WL (EWL) model with very long wavelength can be formulated. Then, the easily resolved EWL integer ambiguities can be used to construct linear combinations to accelerate the PPP WL integer ambiguity resolution. Therefore, we propose a new reliable procedure for the modeling and quality control of triple-frequency PPP WL and NL integer ambiguity resolution. First, we analyze a WL integer ambiguity resolution model based on triple-frequency measurements. Then, an optimal pseudorange linear combination which is ionosphere-free and has minimum measurement noise is developed and used as constraint in the WL and the NL integer ambiguity resolution. Based on simulations, we have investigated the inefficiency of dual-frequency WL integer ambiguity resolution and the performance of EWL integer ambiguity resolution. Using almanacs of GPS, Galileo and BeiDou, the performances of the proposed triple-frequency WL and NL models have been evaluated in terms of success rate. Comparing with dual-frequency PPP, numerical results indicate that the proposed triple-frequency models can outperform the dual-frequency PPP WL and NL integer ambiguity resolution. With 1 s sampling rate, generally, only several minutes of data are required for reliable triple-frequency PPP WL and NL integer ambiguity resolution. Under benign observation situations and good geometries, the integer ambiguity can be reliably resolved even within 10 s. 相似文献
16.
基于载波相位历元间差分测速方法,建立了全球卫星导航系统（global navigation satellite system, GNSS）单点测速的数学模型,分析了其误差源,并结合实测数据对多GNSS系统各频点及其无电离层组合、不同系统组合的测速精度进行了对比分析。实验结果表明：不同系统不同频点的测速精度有所差异,BDS(BeiDou navigation satellite system)的B1I、B1C、B3I、B2a频点和Galileo(Galileo positioning system)的E1、E5a、E6、E5b、E5频点的测速精度相当,水平方向优于1.5 mm/s,高程方向优于3 mm/s;BDS的B2I和GPS的L1、L2、L5频点的测速精度相当,水平方向在1.5～2 mm/s,高程方向在3～4mm/s;GLONASS(globalnavigationsatellitesystem)的G1、G2频点测速精度最差,水平方向在3～4 mm/s,高程方向在5～5.5 mm/s;双频无电离层组合由于放大了观测值噪声,其测速精度低于单频。此外,多GNSS组合增加了可见卫星数,降低... 相似文献
17.
Assessment of GPS + Galileo and multi-frequency Galileo single-epoch precise positioning with network corrections 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Several processing strategies that use dual-frequency GPS-only solution, multi-frequency Galileo-only solution, and finally tightly combined dual-frequency GPS + Galileo solution were tested and analyzed for their applicability to single-epoch long-range precise positioning. In particular, a multi-system GPS + Galileo solution was compared to GPS double-frequency solution as well as to Galileo double-, triple-, and quadruple-frequency solutions. Also, the performance of the strategies was analyzed under clear-sky and obstructed satellite visibility in both single-baseline and multi-baseline modes. The results indicate that tightly combined GPS + Galileo instantaneous positioning has a clear advantage over single-system solutions and provides an accurate and reliable solution. It was also confirmed that application of multi-frequency observations in case of Galileo system has an advantage over a dual-frequency solution. 相似文献
18.
Triple-frequency signals have thus far been available for all satellites of BeiDou and Galileo systems and for some GPS satellites. The main benefit of triple-frequency signals is their formation of extra-wide-lane (EWL) combinations whose ambiguities can be instantaneously fixed for several 10–100 km baselines. Yet, this benefit has not been fully exploited and only used as a constraint for narrow-lane (NL) ambiguity resolution (AR) in most previous studies. In this study, we comprehensively investigate the real-time kinematic (RTK) capabilities of EWL observations, also referred to as EWL RTK (ERTK). We begin by mathematically expressing the ease of EWL AR and the difficulty of NL AR, respectively, using a numerical demonstration. We then present the mathematical models for ERTK including the ionosphere-ignored, ionosphere-float and ionosphere-smoothed types. The experiments are conducted using a four-station network of real triple-frequency BeiDou data with baseline lengths from 33 to 75 km. The results show that the ionosphere-ignored ERTK achieves real-time solutions with a horizontal accuracy of about 10 cm. Although the ionosphere-float ERTK solutions are very noisy, they can be quickly improved at the centimetre level by further applying the ionosphere-smoothed model. Note that such accurate results are very promising and already satisfy many applications without complicated NL AR. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive study to make full use of EWL observations of triple-frequency signals on RTK. 相似文献