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1.
东准噶尔贝勒库都克铝质A型花岗岩的厘定及意义 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
初步研究表明,长期以来被认为S型花岗岩的贝勒库都克黑云母花岗岩应为铝质A型花岗岩.该岩体以富硅(SiO2=75.25%～76.67%)和碱(Na2O+K2O=8.08%～8.97%),贫镁(MgO=0.02%～0.18%)和钙(CaO =0.39%～0.89%),氧化指数变化较大(W=0.02～0.15)以及高FeOT/MgO比值(12.71～84.51,平均34.55)为特征.其K2O＞Na2O,NK/A=0.86～0.95(平均0.92),A/CNK=0.97～1.02(＞0.95),属偏铝-过铝质钙碱-弱碱性岩石.在微量元素和稀土元素组成上,岩石富Ga、Zr和Hf等高场强元素,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr等元素.10 000 Ga/Al比值(2.97～4.20)均大于A型花岗岩的下限值(2.6),明显高于I型和S型花岗岩的平均值(分别为2.10和2.28).在Zr、Ce、Nb对10 000 Ga/Al以及FeOT/MgO对(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)、SiO2等A型花岗岩多种判别图上,投影点均落在A型花岗岩区,而与高分异的I、S型花岗岩明显不同.这些特征表明,贝勒库都克黑云母花岗岩与国内外铝质A型花岗岩(如福建沿海、东西准噶尔和澳大利亚Lachlan褶皱带铝质A型花岗岩)十分相似.在Nb-Y-Ce、R1-Ga/Al和R1-R2构造环境判别图上,显示出造山后花岗岩的特征.贝勒库都克铝质A型花岗岩的厘定,不仅对探讨卡拉麦里地区地壳物质组成及构造演化有着重要的地质意义,还为我国新疆北部寻找与铝质A型花岗岩有关的锡矿资源开辟了方向. 相似文献
2.
哈密头苏泉哈尔欣巴A型花岗岩厘定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
初步研究表明新疆哈密头苏泉地区哈尔欣巴花岗岩为A型花岗岩.该岩体富硅(SiO2=71.87%~76.80%)和碱(K2O+N2O=7.39%~8.94%),贫铁、锰、镁(FeOt 0.67%~2.04%;MnO 0.03%~0.06%;MgO 0.10%~0.61%),具较高FeOt/MgO比值,A/NKC=0.78~1.02,属准铝质花岗岩石.在微量元素和稀土元素组成上,岩石富Zr,Rb,Ce等不相容元素,亏损Ni,Co,Cr等元素.10000×Ga/Al为3.12~4.1,大于A型花岗岩下限值(2.6).在Zr,Ce,Nb,Y与10000×Ga/Al,及(Nb+Zr+Ce+Y)/(FeOt/MgO)、SiO2/( FeOt/MgO)图解中大多数点都落在A型花岗岩区域.在A1-A2构造环境判别图上显示后造山花岗岩特征.对头苏泉地区哈尔欣巴A型花岗岩的厘定,为研究该区地壳物质组成及构造演化具重要意义. 相似文献
3.
西准阿克巴斯陶铝质A型花岗岩厘定及意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
岩石学和元素地球化学研究表明,阿克巴斯陶岩体属铝质A型花岗岩.该岩体以富硅(SiO2=74.51%～78.39%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O=7.87%～8.53%)和铝(Al2O3=11.8%～13.33%)、贫镁(MgO=0.15%～0.46%)、贫钙(CaO=0.45%～1.02%)和磷(P2O5=0.01%～0.06%),氧化指数变化较大(W=0.22～0.57),高FeOt/MgO比值(2.76～9.24,平均5.83)为特征.其K2ONa2O,NK/A=0.60～0.68,A/NCK=1.00～1.06,均大于1,属弱过铝质岩石.微量和稀土元素组成上,岩石富高场强元素(Zr和Hf等),亏损Ba,Nb,Ta,Y等元素.Zr+Nb+Ce+Y元素组合平均值(368.3×10-6)大于A型花岗岩下限值(350×10-6).在FeOt/MgO-Zr+Nb+Ce+Y和Rb/Ba-Zr+Ce+Y两类地球化学判别图解上均落入A型花岗岩区.δEu为0.038～0.130,铕强烈亏损,稀土分布曲线为"V"字型.上述特征表明,阿克巴斯陶岩体与国内外铝质A型花岗岩十分相似.在Nb-Y-Ce、AR-R1和R1-R2构造环境判别图上,显示出后造山花岗岩特征.阿克巴斯陶铝质A型花岗岩的厘定,对探讨西准噶尔地区构造演化问题具有重要意义. 相似文献
4.
祁漫塔格印支期铝质A型花岗岩的确定及初步研究 总被引：26，自引：2，他引：26
祁漫塔格小红山印支期钾长花岗岩的岩石化学成分为过铝质(A/NKC介于1.03～1.06之间),高硅(SiO2>76%),偏碱性(ALK=7.77%～8.22%),K2O>Na2O,FeOT/MgO比值高(9.4～21.7),CaO、MgO、TiO2和P2O5含量低(分别为<0.78%,≤0.14%,≤0.1%和≤0.02%)。岩石富Rb、Th、U、Y、Zr、Nb和Hf,贫Sr、Ba、Eu、Cr和Ni,Ga/Al比值高,明显不同于I型和S型花岗岩,显示了铝质A型花岗岩的特征,形成于造山后的伸展环境。该A型花岗岩的确定证明了祁漫塔格地区晚三叠世之前碰撞造山作用的存在,以及祁漫塔格与东昆仑造山带的亲缘性。 相似文献
5.
龙王(石童)A型花岗岩地球化学特征及其地球动力学意义 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
龙王花岗岩岩体产于华北克拉通南缘,岩石类型主要为黑云母钾长花岗岩,局部见有霓辉石花岗岩。岩体高硅(SiO2=72.17%～76.82%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=8.28%～10.22%,K2O/Na2O>1),碱性指数AI(agpaitic index)=0.84～0.95,分异指数DI=95～97,铝指数ASI(aluminium saturation index)=0.96～1.13。含铁指数高(FeO/(FeO+Mg)=0.90～0.99),岩石为准铝质至弱过铝质、碱性—碱钙性、铁质A型花岗岩。岩石富集大离子亲石元素,稀土元素含量很高(854～1572μg/g);高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf)的富集程度明显低于大离子亲石元素,因此在微量元素蛛网图上呈相对亏损特征;岩石显著亏损Ba、Sr、Ti、Pb;εNd(t)=-4.5～-7.2,Nd模式年龄为2.3～2.5Ga。εHf(t)=-1.11～-5.26,模式年龄tHf1=2.1～2.3Ga,tHf2=2.4～2.6Ga。黑云母钾长花岗岩中的锆石主要为无色透明柱状晶体,CL图像多数显示清晰的岩浆成因的韵律环带结构,锆石LA-ICPMSU-Pb年龄为... 相似文献
6.
浙江洪公铝质A型花岗岩类的岩石地球化学及其构造环境 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
初步研究表明,以往被认为是典型的I型花岗岩质岩石的浙江洪公岩体应为铝质A型花岗岩质岩石。该岩体以高钾为特征,K2O 达5％以上,K2O/ Na2O＞1.2,准铝-过铝质（A/NKC=0.80 ～1.14）;FeO*/MgO比值大（平均14.20）,高于M型、S型和I型花岗岩;富含稀土元素（ΣREE=313.09×10-6～523.73×10-6）,具有较高的Ga/Al（′104）值（2.92～4.29）和（Zr+Nb+Ce+Y）元素组合值（551.5′10－6～987.4′10－6）,而亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti等;Nd同位素模式年龄为1.3—1.6Ga,反映洪公岩体主要起源于地壳物质的部分熔融。区域背景、构造被动定位特点和地球化学综合分析表明,洪公岩体形成于拉张的构造环境。 相似文献
7.
黄陵岩基A型花岗岩的厘定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黄陵岩基A型花岗岩为钾长-二长花岗岩,为准铝质、富SiO2、高碱、低CaO和MgO、高FeO*/MgO;明显亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti、Eu,富Nb、Th、Zr、Y等高场强元素,Ga/Al比值高。这些特征与该区I型花岗岩有明显的区别,是一种典型的A2型花岗岩。黄陵岩基A型花岗岩形成时代为800~770Ma,表明扬子地块北缘在新元古代处于拉张阶段,可能与Rodinia超大陆的裂解背景有关。 相似文献
8.
新疆贝勒库都克铝质A型花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学及其成因 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里地区是一个重要的锡成矿带,分布有多种类型花岗岩。贝勒库都克岩体位于锡成矿带中部,由黑云母正长花岗岩和黑云母二长花岗岩组成。本文通过精确的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得贝勒库都克含锡黑云母正长花岗岩年龄为283±2Ma,MSWD=0.14(95%置信度),时代属于早二叠世,这与东准噶尔后碰撞深成岩浆活动的范围(330～265Ma)相吻合。岩石地球化学研究表明,贝勒库都克岩体富硅(SiO2=75.25%～76.67%),低铝(Al2O3=11.91%～12.86%),贫镁(MgO=0.02%～0.18%)和钙(CaO=0.39%～0.89%),富碱(Na2O+K2O=8.08%～8.97%),K2ONa2O,NK/A=0.86～0.95(平均0.92),A/NCK=0.97～1.02,富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素及Zr、Hf等高场强元素,Ba、Nb、Sr强烈亏损,δEu=0.01～0.11,其FeOt/MgO(12.71～84.51,平均34.55)和10000Ga/A1(2.97～4.20)值大,HFSE元素(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y=191.8×10-6～353.3×10-6)含量高,明显不同于典型的I型和S型花岗岩,基本属于典型的铝质A型花岗岩。年代学和地球化学综合研究表明,贝勒库都克铝质A型花岗岩是壳幔混合成因,是准噶尔地区后碰撞幔源岩浆底侵作用导致大陆地壳垂向生长过程的记录者。 相似文献
9.
东昆仑造山带发育巨量显生宙花岗岩,记录了特提斯造山作用的岩浆—构造演化过程.本次研究以东昆仑丘吉东沟地区泥盆纪花岗岩体为研究对象,开展系统的岩石学、年代学和地球化学研究,厘定其成因类型,揭示岩石成因及其对原特提斯造山作用的启示.丘吉东沟花岗岩体由斑状花岗闪长岩组成,岩体内发育暗色微粒包体.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学分析显示,斑状花岗闪长岩形成于382.7±3.6 Ma,判定其为中泥盆世岩浆活动的产物,岩石具有富硅(w(SiO2)= 66.80％～73.15％)、富碱(w(K2O+Na2O)=7.07％～8.50％)和低铝(A/CNK=0.88～0.97)的特征,属于准铝质高钾钙碱性岩石.岩石的w(MgO)和w(FeO)分别为0.74％～1.77％和2.13％～4.98％,具有变化范围较大的Mg#值(21～50).岩石富集Zr,Nb,Ce和Y等高场强元素(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y=330～540X10-6),亏损Ba,Sr,P,Ti和Eu等元素.岩石的稀土分配模式呈右倾的"海鸥式"特征,具有显著的负Eu异常(8Eu=0.12～0.35)和较高的10 000 * Ga/Al比值(2.65～3.72),属于典型的A型花岗岩.构造判别图解指示岩石具有A2型花岗岩特征,形成于后碰撞伸展构造环境.综合分析表明,丘吉东沟泥盆纪A型花岗岩起源于低压高温条件下长英质地壳的部分熔融,具有一定的岩浆混合印记,其成因背景与东昆仑原特提斯域碰撞后伸展作用相关. 相似文献
10.
骑田岭复式花岗岩体地处湘东南矿集区的中南部。本文研究讨论了骑田岭岩体的主体,即中侏罗世骑田岭序列花岗岩。其岩石类型为角闪石黑云母花岗闪长岩角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩黑云母二长花岗岩。各岩石单元从早至晚,SiO2含量总体由低变高,变化范围在65.92%～75.68%之间。岩石高钾、富碱,K2O含量为4.10%～5.27%,平均4.86%;Na2O K2O为7.12%～8.24%,平均7.85%;K2O/Na2O值平均为1.63;ACNK值在0.90～1.05之间,平均为0.96;KN/A在0.71～0.89之间,平均为0.78,属钾玄岩系列与高钾钙碱性系列准铝质弱过铝质花岗岩类。ΣREE平均达375.6μg/g,在原始地幔标准化图解上显示出Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti、Eu负异常和U、Th、Nd、Zr、Sm、Y的正异常,具明显的分异结晶作用特征。ISr值为0.70854～0.71281,εNd(t)值为-5.05～-7.57,tDM为1.35～1.56Ga,明显低于湘桂内陆带花岗岩的背景值(1.8～2.4Ga)和区域基底的时代(1.7～2.7Ga),反映出有幔源物质加入。经多种相关图解判别均显示其为A型花岗岩,骑田岭序列应形成于后造山拉张构造环境。讨论认为湘东南及华南地区燕山早期构造环境为后造山而不是陆内裂谷环境。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
13.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
14.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
15.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
18.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
19.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献