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1.
以准噶尔盆地车排子凸起春光油田白垩系为例,讨论了陆相坳陷湖盆斜坡带层序格架下典型沉积模式及隐蔽圈闭的勘
探经验。运用经典层序地层学理论开展了白垩系层序地层学及沉积体系研究,建立了层序充填样式,对春光油田白垩系成藏规律
及有利区带展开了分析。结合层序格架提出了低位体系域冲积扇-下切谷-斜坡扇、湖扩-高位体系域辫状河三角洲退积-进
积2种坳陷湖盆斜坡带沉积模式,与典型断陷湖盆的沉积模式进行了比较,并认为等时地层格架内的砂体展布与油气成藏条件密
切相关。低位体系域下切谷及湖扩体系域退积型三角洲为有利的成藏区带。因此,对陆相坳陷湖盆斜坡带进行勘探时,在等时地
层格架内可以寻找到较好的隐蔽圈闭。研究区的勘探重点应该集中在对不整合面及断裂面分析,以等时地层格架下有利砂体的
展布为重点,同时还要结合油气的时空匹配性进一步对成藏可能性展开分析。 相似文献
探经验。运用经典层序地层学理论开展了白垩系层序地层学及沉积体系研究,建立了层序充填样式,对春光油田白垩系成藏规律
及有利区带展开了分析。结合层序格架提出了低位体系域冲积扇-下切谷-斜坡扇、湖扩-高位体系域辫状河三角洲退积-进
积2种坳陷湖盆斜坡带沉积模式,与典型断陷湖盆的沉积模式进行了比较,并认为等时地层格架内的砂体展布与油气成藏条件密
切相关。低位体系域下切谷及湖扩体系域退积型三角洲为有利的成藏区带。因此,对陆相坳陷湖盆斜坡带进行勘探时,在等时地
层格架内可以寻找到较好的隐蔽圈闭。研究区的勘探重点应该集中在对不整合面及断裂面分析,以等时地层格架下有利砂体的
展布为重点,同时还要结合油气的时空匹配性进一步对成藏可能性展开分析。 相似文献
2.
歧口凹陷板桥 — 滨海地区沙二段碎屑岩沉积体系具有良好的油气勘探前景.基于岩心观察 、测录井数据 、轻重矿物特征、砂地比统计数据等,分析板桥—滨海地区沙二段沉积体系、物源体系,明确沉积体系展布特征并探讨成藏效应.结果表明:歧口凹陷板桥—滨海地区沙二段沉积期存在沧县隆起、燕山隆起、港西凸起3个物源区,其中沧县隆起和燕山隆起为主要供源区,港西凸起供源能力较弱;研究区沙二段发育辫状河三角洲、扇三角洲及湖泊3种沉积相类型;沧县隆起周缘发育扇三角洲,燕山隆起南部及港西凸起东部发育辫状河三角洲,研究区东部发育湖泊相,是烃源岩发育的有利地区;断层附近沙二段砂体是油气勘探的有利目标,燕山隆起南部大面积辫状河三角洲前缘砂体与湖相泥岩交互发育,为岩性油气藏勘探的有利地区.该结果为歧口凹陷板桥—滨海地区油气勘探提供参考. 相似文献
3.
珠江口盆地惠州凹陷始新世发育多个不同类型的转换斜坡(或称为构造转换带),位于惠州26洼和西江30洼之间的HZ25转换斜坡控制并发育了一套大型近源辫状河三角洲体系。基于新处理的三维地震、钻(测)井、岩心及相关分析化验资料,详细分析讨论了转换斜坡型辫状河三角洲砂体沉积特征。研究表明,晚始新世时期气候炎热潮湿,东沙隆起通过HZ25转换斜坡向惠州26洼输送充沛的物源碎屑,发育厚层辫状河三角洲成因砂体,粒度概率曲线和C-M图显示典型牵引流态特征;砂岩以岩屑砂岩为主,岩性粒度较粗、分选差,磨圆度为棱角状-次棱角状;岩心显示多期次冲刷界面、高角度斜层理、楔状交错层理等强水流动力沉积构造及间断性正韵律。转换斜坡是物源水系主要的运输通道,辫状河三角洲向前推进距离约8 km,整体形态为向北东方向展布的坨状或朵叶状。受控于转换斜坡古地貌格局,辫状河三角洲具有水动力强、距物源较近且物源供给充足的特征,砂地比平均值约52%。辫状河三角洲前缘砂体是优质储层发育带,转换斜坡及其控制的厚层优质砂体耦合形成良好的地层-岩性圈闭,是惠州凹陷深层主要勘探对象。研究区辫状河三角洲整体为一套低孔、低渗储层。辫状河三角洲前缘储层... 相似文献
4.
《东北石油大学学报》2017,(2)
准噶尔盆地西缘地区侏罗系勘探程度较低,对砂体成因类型及有利储层分布认识不清。在地层精细划分的基础上,根据精细剥蚀量计算结果,恢复侏罗系沉积期古地貌;结合残留地层的沉积特征,研究侏罗系沉积模式,还原重要沉积期的岩相古地理;根据研究区物性统计与物性下限分析结果,明确有利储层砂体成因类型,预测有利储层的展布。结果表明,车排子地区侏罗系发育扇三角洲和辫状河三角洲两种沉积相类型,其中车排子凸起东翼陡坡带发育受限型扇三角洲,四棵树凹陷南部陡坡带发育扇三角洲,四棵树凹陷北部缓坡带发育辫状河三角洲。其中辫状河三角洲前缘砂体储集物性最好,为有效储层,是未来重点勘探目标。 相似文献
5.
《东北石油大学学报》2015,(4)
浅水三角洲是当今油气勘探开发的热点与重点对象.扶新隆起带东缘泉四段沉积时期,古地形平坦,气候整体干旱,湖盆宽浅,具备发育大面积浅水三角洲的有利地质条件.为了更好地厘定扶新隆起带浅水三角洲沉积体系与油气勘探开发间的关系,利用13口井的岩心资料及近600口井的录井、测井资料,分析下白垩统泉四段的沉积特征及沉积模式.结果表明:研究区下白垩统泉四段沉积演化阶段,受西南保康水系的影响,发育树枝状浅水三角洲沉积体系.该三角洲沉积体系特征包括成分、结构成熟度中等,粒度偏细,概率曲线反映为浅水牵引流沉积特征;砂岩中发育丰富的强水动力沉积岩相;(水下)分流河道及席状砂大面积分布,河口坝不甚发育.三角洲平原和前缘亚相区,发育连片分布(水下)分流河道砂体为主体的富砂带,侧向叠置,切割严重,沿北北东向展布,向盆地方向延伸较远;受湖浪因素影响,在三角洲前缘发育大面积展布的薄层席状砂,具有沿向湖盆方向呈条带状延伸的分布模式. 相似文献
6.
渤中凹陷东营组层序地层及其沉积相分析 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
分析地震、钻/测井等资料,将渤中凹陷东营组划分为2个三级层序和5个体系域.东三段和东二下亚段构成层序SQ1,东二上亚段和东一段构成层序SQ2.层序SQ1中东三段为湖扩体系域,冲积扇、辫状河三角洲及扇三角洲围绕凸起分布;东二下亚段为高位体系域,大型曲流河三角洲开始向湖盆中央进积,三角洲沉积范围明显增加,在凹陷长轴方向最为发育,超覆到石臼坨凸起及渤南低凸起上,三角洲前方滑塌浊积扇及湖底扇发育.层序SQ2的东二上亚段发育低位体系域和湖扩体系域:低位体系域是在东二下亚段沉积的基础上发育的,湖盆范围缩小,三角洲继续向凹陷中央进积;湖扩体系域的湖泊范围迅速扩大,曲流河三角洲主要分布于长轴方向,辫状河三角洲主要分布在凸起周围;东一段为高位域,湖盆面积再次迅速缩减,曲流河三角洲在凸起之间及石臼坨凸起边缘发育,辫状河三角洲普遍发育在凸起边缘.各层序凸起边缘及斜坡带三角洲前缘砂体、前方滑塌浊积扇及湖底扇是形成隐蔽油气藏的有利区带. 相似文献
7.
塔里木盆地天山南地区古隆起周缘砂岩储层发育的主控因素及致密化成因一直制约着该区的增储上产。综合利用薄片和阴极发光观察、物性测试、压汞分析等方法对下白垩统舒善河组-巴西盖组砂岩储层特征进行了研究,明确了制约储层物性发育的主控因素。研究表明：研究区目的层的孔隙度φ多<10%,渗透率k<1×10-3μm2,是典型的致密砂岩储层,其中辫状河三角洲相砂岩储层的物性和孔隙结构均最好(φ=12.3%,k=60.4×10-3μm2),扇三角洲相砂岩次之(φ=6.9%,k=1.9×10-3μm2),滩坝相砂岩最差(φ=6.7%,k=0.34×10-3μm2);古隆起的演化控制了沉积相的差异,同时也影响了砂岩的成岩作用,辫状河三角洲和扇三角洲沉积环境水动力较强,砂岩颗粒较粗,受胶结作用弱,因此孔隙度和渗透率较高;滩坝相砂岩沉积时远离陆源输入,颗粒较细,水下古隆起的发育在成岩阶段控制了其较高含量的碳酸盐胶结物的形成,堵塞孔... 相似文献
8.
准噶尔盆地车排子地区白垩系沉积特征及演化 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
《东北石油大学学报》2015,(2)
利用钻井、测井、录井和地震等资料,分析岩石结构构造和古生物,研究准噶尔盆地车排子地区白垩系沉积相发育特征.结果表明:研究区白垩系主要发育扇三角洲相和湖相,可以划分为扇三角洲平原﹑扇三角洲前缘和滨浅湖亚相,以及水上分流河道、漫滩沼泽、水下分流河道、水下分流河道间、席状砂、泥滩、滩坝微相.总体为滨浅湖沉积背景,西北部为隆起区,提供物源,向东、南方向逐渐演化为宽缓的斜坡,碎屑物质主要沉积于斜坡的滨浅湖区.从清水河组到连木沁组沉积范围不断往西南部扩大.受湖平面升降、气候变化、沉积物供给等因素的影响,扇三角洲砂体规模较小,滩坝砂体广泛发育,砂体紧靠生油凹陷,是油气聚集的有利场所,易于形成下生上储型油藏,是油气勘探的重要目标. 相似文献
9.
鄂尔多斯盆地彭阳地区侏罗系延安组油气成藏主控因素分析 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
分析了鄂尔多斯盆地彭阳地区侏罗系延安组油藏成藏特征,并探讨了烃源岩、沉积、储层、构造等成藏主控因素,为寻找该区油气勘探有利区提供参考。结果表明:彭阳地区侏罗系延安组油藏类型为岩性圈闭和构造圈闭,岩性圈闭油藏主要受沉积因素控制,构造圈闭油藏主要受断层圈闭和构造因素控制;延安组烃源岩主要为炭质泥岩及暗色泥岩,有机质丰度较高,侏罗系成藏具有良好的油源条件;侏罗系延9、延8及延7沉积期间发育的三角洲平原分流河道砂体是重要的储集层,河流边滩微相砂体及河道心滩砂体是最有利的储集砂体;侏罗系延安组储层物性越好,含油性越好;侏罗系延安组构造复杂多样,断层和穹窿及小型鼻状隆起等微构造十分发育。综合分析认为,主砂体与有利构造叠合部位形成的构造圈闭和岩性圈闭是最有利的油气聚集区;侏罗系石油勘探重点应在穹窿、鼻隆等构造高点部位与主河道叠合区。 相似文献
10.
《东北石油大学学报》2016,(6)
黄骅坳陷埕北低断阶沙河街组二段(简称沙二段)主要发育岩性油藏,储层砂体空间展布及控制因素认识程度较低。根据岩心观察、测井解释和地震属性数据,以及岩心物性化验数据和地震反演结果,结合研究区沉积背景及地理环境,确定研究区沉积特征和有利沉积微相,预测储层砂体。结果表明:沙二段处于断陷湖盆向坳陷湖盆转换时期,且埕北低断阶地形呈"多陡多缓、陡缓相间"格局,造成沙二段早期同时发育辫状河三角洲前缘和水下扇沉积,中期以浅水辫状河三角洲前缘亚相为主,晚期主要发育深湖相;沉积微相主要有水下分流河道、河口坝、前缘席状砂、支流间湾。受物源迁移、湖平面波动、地形差异及水动力条件不稳定等因素的影响,研究区沉积微相具有发育程度不一、微相形态各异、砂泥岩结构多变、垂向相序缺失等特点。水下分流河道和前缘席状砂发育规模较大,砂体储集物性较优;河口坝砂体发育程度较低;水下扇局部发育有利储层砂体。埕北低断阶沙二段中期浅水辫状河三角洲前缘亚相发育程度最高,主力砂体主要集中于研究区中东部,砂体叠合程度高,在近物源构造高部位砂体尖灭程度低,为储层砂体发育的有利区域。 相似文献
12.
四川盆地珍珠冲组植物群特点及侏罗系与三叠系界线的厘定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
归纳总结了四川盆地珍珠冲组植物化石7类50属128种,须家河组植物化石10类71属267种,并将珍珠冲组植物群划分为上、下两个组合.通过分析两组植物群的发育特点及演化规律,结合区域有关资料,对侏罗系与三叠系界线进行了厘定.在四川盆地北部大巴山前缘地区,依据珍珠冲组(白田坝组)的岩性特征和所含植物化石特征,将侏罗系与三叠系的界线置于含Coniopteris植物化石的珍珠冲组(白田坝组)底部石英质砾岩或石英砂岩之下的假整合面或剥蚀面上;在四川盆地东北部的云阳、奉节及长江以南万县地区,侏罗系与三叠系的界线划在云阳南溪剖面上含Coniopteris murrayana植物化石8.3 m之下的珍珠冲组黄绿色泥质粉砂岩夹粉砂质泥岩地层之底. 相似文献
13.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2021,(4)
Impact factors on the salinity budget,especially the eddy salt fluxes and smaller-scale diffusive salt fluxes for the upper 50 m of the Bay of Bengal(BoB) in 2014 are investigated using a box model based on the Regional Ocean Modeling System(ROMS) daily outputs.The model results reproduce that the precipitation and river runoffs are the dominant factors modulating the sharp salinity decrease during the summer monsoon season.The analysis shows that the salinity increase after the summer monsoon is mostly due to the meridional advective and diffusive salt fluxes.The vertical advective salt flux,which is sensitive to the different signals of the wind stress curl,plays an important role in balancing the salinity change induced by the meridional advective salt flux during both the summer and winter monsoon seasons.Distinctive spatial mesosc ale structures are presented in the eddy salt flux throughout the year,and their contributions are sizeable(over 30% in the meridional direction and about 10%-30% in the vertical direction).The meridional eddy salt flux is larger in the monsoon seasons than that in the inter-monsoon seasons,and in a positive pattern near the western boundary during the winter monsoon and autumn inter-monsoon.The vertical eddy salt flux makes an important contribution to the salinity budget,especially along the coastal area and around the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.The vertical eddy salt flux becomes large when a tropical cyclone passes the area. 相似文献
14.
15.
Krzysztof KOLODZIEJCZYK 《山地科学学报》2020,17(4):949-972
Among the factors influencing tourist trail network development are political issues, including the presence of state borders, the possibility of crossing them and the accessibility of border zones. In the article, it was decided to look at changes in the offer of tourist trails(hiking and cycling) along the entire border of the Czech Republic after the extension of the Schengen area(within this area, crossing the border is possible anywhere, and not only at official border crossings). It should be emphasized here that the borders of the Czech Republic over most of their length run through mountainous areas and, apart from political factors, natural features should have a major impact on the development of tourist routes. In order to determine the coherence of the current network of trails on both sides of the Czech Republic state border, modern tourist maps have been analyzed, determining the number of places where it is possible to cross the state border with the help of a marked tourist trail. Based on that, two indicators were introduced to determine the degree of openness with all neighboring countries as regards the opportunity to cross on a tourist trail. Changes in the historical situation, a comparison of the accessibility of the border area before entering the Schengen area and 2019, were analyzed for two study areas using archival maps. Over a decade after the extension of the Schengen area, the number of places where tourist trails of neighboring countries approach the border has clearly increased. Crossing is more often made possible using hiking trails than cycling routes(trails of the first type cross the border every 7.91 km, while the latter every 13.3 km), but considering the speed of movement, it can be assessed that the openness for cyclists is higher than for hikers. Moreover, in many places there is still significant potential for further integration of tourist trail networks as trails created in one country often do not have a continuation on the other side of the border. 相似文献
16.
介绍了泰州市在推进国土资源管理走上法制化轨道的过程中采取的一系列措施.从健全规章制度,规范执法行为,实行责任追究制度,制约行政权力到严格考核奖惩,确保各项措施落到实处,便民服务,公开接受社会监督等,取得了明显的成效. 相似文献
17.
CTD data on standard levels coolected during July and December in 1998 and the cubic spline interpolating method were used to study the characteristics of the transition layer temperature and salinity.The thermocline undergoes remarkable seasonal variation in the South China Sea (SCS),and especially in the region of the north shelf where the thermocline disappears in december.The thermocline is stronger and thicker in July than in December,There is no obvious seasonal variation in the halocline.Due to the upper Ekman transport caused by monsoon over the SCS,the thermocline slopes upward in July and downward in december from east to west in the northern SCS.The characteristics of the thermocline and halocline are influenced by local eddies in the SCS.The Zhujiang diluted flow influences significantly the SCS shelf‘s halocline. 相似文献
18.
Habitat richness influences and even determines biological diversity. Plant habitat suitability assessment can provide technical guidance and information support for ecological restoration. Thirteen factors in three categories of terrain, meteorology and soil were chosen to build a habitat suitability assessment index framework in the Upper Reaches of the Min River, based on the local natural environment and the actual influencing factors of vegetative growth. Combined with the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) and entropy method, which were used to calculate weights of indexes, habitat suitability was studied by using a multi-objective linear weighting model and geographic information systems(GIS) spatial analysis techniques. The assessment results are as follows: Altitude, soil stability, aspect and slope have more important effects on plant habitat suitability in the Upper Reaches of the Min River, and their weights are 0.311, 0.260, 0.198 and 0.125, respectively. Suitable and sub-suitable habitats cover 4431.80 km2 and 6171.12 km2, respectively; most of which are distributed along both sides of rivers and have higher suitability. Unsuitable habitats cover the largest area(6679.76 km2), accounting for 29.83% of the whole area; and the worst unsuitable habitats are 5107.23 km2(22.81%); they account for more than half of the studyarea. These results indicate that the plant habitat in the Upper Reaches of the Min River is poor and ecological restoration is both urgent and difficult. Therefore, based on the principle of taking measures suitable to the habitat in ecological restoration projects, ecological and engineering measures should be combined to have better effects, while increasing the strength of ecological protection. 相似文献
19.
《广东海洋大学学报》2016,(6)
对广东省中山市三角镇的低盐度鱼虾混养池进行连续采样分析,结果表明,混养池中的蓝藻主要有螺旋藻(Spirulina sp.),鱼腥藻(Anabaena sp.),颤藻(Oscillatoria sp.)、铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)等,其中盐泽螺旋藻的优势度为0.52~0.73。蓝藻是水体中的优势微藻种群,蓝藻细胞数量占微藻细胞数量的88%~99%,蓝藻细胞数为0.99×10~9~5.89×l0~9 cell/L。混养池微藻多样性指数(H’)为1.16~2.49,养殖水体处于中度污染状态。溶解性无机氮的质量浓度为0.13~2.30 mg/L,正磷酸盐质量浓度为0.25~2.39 mg/L,化学需氧量的质量浓度为1.94~13.79 mg/L。微囊藻毒素(MC-LR)在水中质量浓度为0.18~0.79μg/L。蓝藻细胞数量与化学需氧量之间呈显著的正相关关系,表明蓝藻的生长情况与养殖池中的有机污染程度有密切联系,低盐度的富营养化的水体能促进蓝藻的生长,成为微藻群落中的优势种群。MC-LR的质量浓度与蓝藻细胞数量之间无显著相关。 相似文献
20.
Based on the analysis of Levitus data, the climatic states of the warm pool in the Indian Ocean (WPIO) and in the Pacific
Ocean (WPPO) are studied. it is found that WPIO has a relatively smaller area, a shallower bottom and a slightly lower seawater
temperature than those of WPPO. The horizontal area at different depths, volumes, central positions, and bottom depths of
both WPIO and WPPO show quite apparent signals of seasonal variation. The maximum amplitude of WPIO surface area’s seasonal
variation is 58% larger over the annual mean value. WPIO’s maximum volume variation amplitude is 66% larger over the annual
mean value. The maximum variation amplitudes of the surface area and volume of WPPO are 20.9% and 20.6% larger over the annual
mean value respectively. WPIO and WPPO show different temporal and spatial characteristics mainly due to the different wind
fields and restriction of ocean basin geometry. For instance, seasonal northern displacement of WPIO is, to some extent, constrained
by the basin of the Indian Ocean, while WPPO moves relatively freely in the longitudinal direction. The influence of WPIO
and WPPO over the atmospheric motion must be quite different. 相似文献