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苏鲁超高压榴辉岩中的钛成矿作用:大陆板块汇聚边界的成矿作用 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
榴辉岩型钛矿床是重要的钛矿床类型之一。苏鲁超高压榴辉岩中的钛成矿作用以金红石型钛矿床为主,其中金红石以变质矿物中的包裹体、晶间颗粒或脉状形式出现。富钛石榴子石是金红石包裹体出溶的初始矿物。岩石地球化学研究表明,有利于金红石成矿的榴辉岩为高钛榴辉岩,其源岩为富钛基性岩。利用红外显微镜对金红石进行的流体包裹体研究表明,金红石中主要存在三类流体包裹体,即型H2O溶液包裹体、型CO2-H2O包裹体和型CH4包裹体,其中I型原生和假次生流体包裹体和型流体包裹体反映出的压力范围为0.6~1.3GPa,与榴辉岩角闪岩相退变质作用的压力相当,说明与这类金红石形成有关的变质流体源于榴辉岩退变质作用所释放的水。苏鲁地区超高压榴辉岩是华南—华北板块碰撞的结果,巨量陆壳物质俯冲—折返形成了多样式的高压—超高压岩石,与此同时也发生了以金红石为主要矿石矿物的钛成矿作用。综合矿物学、岩石学、地球化学等研究,我们提出大陆板块汇聚边界的钛成矿作用应该经历了原岩的初始富集、陆壳物质俯冲过程中钛的成矿作用、俯冲板块折返过程中钛的成矿作用和流体阶段的金红石成矿作用四个主要成矿阶段。 相似文献
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盆地流体中有机组分的成矿效应 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
盆地流体含有丰富的有机组分。有机质-金属耦合作用是盆地流体金属成矿机制的关键,具有极其重要的意义。有机质的成矿作用主要表现为：1)沉积有机质对盆地流体物理化学特征的制约;2)有机组分对金,属成矿元素在盆地流体中的迁移能力、迁移形式以及沉淀就位机制的制约;3)富有机质的地层作为地球化学还原障和H2S障对于流体中金属沉淀就位的制约;4)沉积有机质的演化对于盆地流体运移的制约(通过油气的阵发性析出和二次孔隙的产生)。 相似文献
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论鸡笼山金铜矿成矿构造地球化学障 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
构造地球化学障就是构造地球化学场中元素浓度梯度极大值所在的地质构造地段。其本质是构造地球化学环境发生突变、使元素活动性急剧降低,从而发生元素构造地球化学分异和沉淀作用。据此,本文对鸡笼山金铜矿的断裂构造地球化学障、褶皱构造地球化学障、接触带构造地球化学障及其成矿作用作了系统研究。 相似文献
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构造—流体耦合成矿作用是矿床学研究的核心问题之一。本文聚焦非岩浆后生热液矿床成矿系统的构造—流体耦合成矿作用研究成果,从构造对流体作用、流体对构造作用两个方面,总结了构造活动与流体作用同步进行且相互影响的机制。通过典型实例分析,认为构造—流体耦合成矿作用研究要从时间、空间、物质方面的耦合关系阐明构造与流体成矿作用过程及其“矿源—输运—聚集”过程,揭示构造活动与流体成矿作用机理。在此基础上,提出了构造—流体耦合成矿作用研究的主要方向及发展趋势。该研究对丰富热液矿床成因理论研究和成矿规律的认识具有重要意义。 相似文献
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成矿作用包括矿物质的来源、搬运及沉淀的全过程,其中最活跃因素为成矿流体。可以说,没有流体就不会形成矿床,但也不是所有流体都成矿。笔者通过哀牢山蛇绿混杂岩带典型金矿床的物质组成、成矿规律、蚀变及控矿作用的研究,对哀牢山金矿带的成矿流体来源,成矿流体动力学、地球化学及物理化学性质进行了详细地讨论;对金矿的成矿物质来源,金在成矿流体中的存在形式,迁移过程中平衡、失稳－沉淀先进进行了详细地分析和探讨。 相似文献
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湖南万古金矿地质地球化学特征及其成因探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
万古金矿位于江南古陆金成矿带中段的湘东北金成矿区.地质地球化学研究表明,万古金矿的成矿作用受区域构造控制,NE向断裂断为主要控矿构造,含矿构造是低序次的NWW向扩容断裂构造;成矿物质具有多源性,成矿流体具有岩浆水与变质水的混合水特征.结合区域大地构造背景的分析,认为在中生代中国东部受太平洋板块向西俯冲的影响,形成一系列NE向大断裂,万古金矿的形成与NE向长平大断裂密切相关,携带成矿物质的深部流体沿该断裂上升与浅部残余变质热液混合,并通过淋滤抽提地层中的成矿物质,使流体系统中的成矿物质不断富集,最终在适宜的温压条件下于剪切扩容空间中沉淀成矿. 相似文献
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关于成矿作用地球化学研究的几个问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
成矿作用地球化学是矿床地球化学的基础理论分支,属于应用基础类学科,以地球化学原理和方法研究造成元素沉淀富集形成矿床的地球化学作用的原因和机理。本文讨论了热液矿床成矿作用的几个问题。指出花岗岩与矿床类型之间是否存在相关性,即花岗岩是否具有成矿专属性仍然存在争论,需要继续探索。花岗岩类具有成矿潜力不等于这些花岗岩最终都能成矿。决定岩浆发生成矿作用的因素很多,其中岩浆分异作用过程和流体释放时间及其机制可能是决定成矿发生和矿床类型的关键,岩浆熔体中挥发组分及其行为可能是岩浆能否发生成矿作用的决定性要素,聚焦流体流动是成矿作用能否发生的关键环节,而自组织临界性和反馈作用决定了成矿效率和矿床的规模。 相似文献
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地球内部地壳乃至上地幔中,流体在地质作用的发生、发展的整个过程中起着非常重要的作用。例如,地球内部不同深度发生着矿物和岩石熔融、溶解作用等,以及在金属成矿过程中元素的活化、迁移和沉淀作用。因此,矿物在溶液中的溶解与沉淀对于成矿作用具有重要的意义。其中高温高压下矿物在水中或者其它自然界常见溶液中的溶解性质则是研究成岩成矿作用最 相似文献
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成矿作用地球化学是矿床地球化学的基础理论分支,属于应用基础类学科,以地球化学原理和方法研究造成元素沉淀富集形成矿床的地球化学作用的原因和机理.本文讨论了热液矿床成矿作用的几个问题.指出花岗岩与矿床类型之间是否存在相关性,即花岗岩是否具有成矿专属性仍然存在争论,需要继续探索.花岗岩类具有成矿潜力不等于这些花岗岩最终都能成矿.决定岩浆发生成矿作用的因素很多,其中岩浆分异作用过程和流体释放时间及其机制可能是决定成矿发生和矿床类型的关键,岩浆熔体中挥发组分及其行为可能是岩浆能否发生成矿作用的决定性要素,聚焦流体流动是成矿作用能否发生的关键环节,而自组织临界性和反馈作用决定了成矿效率和矿床的规模. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
13.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献