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随着煤矿采空区探测难度及精度的逐渐增大,基于物性数据体的三维可视化分析已成为煤矿采空区精细化识别的主要发展方向。采空区探测方面,瞬变电磁法是目前采空富水区探测的主要方法,利用瞬变电磁仪能有效采集电磁信号并反演视电阻率数据体;三维可视化分析方面,利用三维可视化软件显示物性数据体能细致反映物性异常,提升采空区解译识别精度。本文以川南某煤矿采空富水区瞬变电磁法探测及三维可视化应用为例,采用瞬变电磁仪采集电磁数据并利用三维可视化软件开展视电阻率数据体三维可视化分析,经钻探验证,最终有效识别了煤矿采空富水区空间分布。 相似文献
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由人工采矿及天然作用形成的地下空洞是引起地面塌陷、地裂缝等多种环境地质灾害的根源之一。在煤矿开采区,地下空洞主要是煤矿采空区,采空区受水文地质条件和开采时间的影响,呈现积水和不积水状态。利用瞬变电磁法对神东矿区采空区进行了调查勘探,用最原始的归一化二次电位解释采空不积水区及采空积水区,并根据地下空洞发育的时间长短及积水程度的不同,会呈现高阻异常或低阻异常,在视电阻率断面图上呈现出十分显著的特征。给瞬变电磁法勘探应用于采空区及采空积水区的探测提供了实例,对预测和防治采空区引起的塌陷环境地质灾害具有重要意义。 相似文献
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山西省灵石县宏石煤矿是由四家独立的小煤矿整合而成的新型股份制煤矿,区内可采煤层为5层。由于前期的开采,遗留下大量的采空区及小窑。为查清采空区范围及其富水状况,采用瞬变电磁法对矿区实施了矿井水文地质补充勘查工作。根据现有物探资料可知,该区的视电阻率曲线类型为HA型,其中第四系底界面为低阻分界面,奥陶系石灰岩的顶界面为高阻界面。通过建立已知充水与未充水采空区的地电模型,总结出该区煤层采空充水区与导水断层裂隙带的电阻率变化规律,并以10、17、25Ω·m作为确定各煤层采空区与断层强、中、弱富水性的阈值,推断出2号、4号、6号、9号、10号各煤层采空区范围及富水性。经验证,解释结果与实际基本相符。 相似文献
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徐树媛 《华北地质矿产杂志》2014,(2):94-95
富东煤矿井田内及相邻煤矿采（古）空积水对其煤层开采威胁较大,本文从垂向分布与平面分布上对富东煤矿采空区积水特征进行了分析,并估算了矿井内及影响其开采的相邻采空区及采空破坏区的积水量。 相似文献
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《物探化探计算技术》2018,(6)
为解决胜利煤矿6#煤层老窑采空积水区对本煤层及下部煤层开采造成的重大隐患,运用瞬变电磁法对胜利煤矿6#煤层进行井下物探,按照该方法的理论对探测结果进行解释分析。根据积水采空区电性最低,实体较高,无水采空区视电阻率最高的特性以及视电阻率的大小,得出在侧面沿主斜井方向视电阻率剖面图内,6#煤层与高阻异常区(采空积水区)相交且穿过,可推断出该段交线处中央部分为采空积水区,且采空范围较小,两侧为未采区。经现场井下钻探技术对物探结果进行验证,最终确定了6#煤层采空区积水范围。 相似文献
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微重力法在采空区勘查中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
峪里、掩村煤矿采空盲区,受王庄煤矿、漳泽电厂、高压廊道、长邯高速公路控制,电磁法、震法不适于采空勘探,由于采空塌陷及变形使岩体密度产生差异,满足微重力法的基础,经现场核实、钻探验证及采空岩移变形分析,与勘探成果吻合,重力异常区下部存在岩体变形,且位于采空均匀下沉区内,基本查明了采空边界,也为采空区提供了一种方便、有效的勘探手段。 相似文献
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近年来输气管道工程的大规模建设,其不可避免地要通过一些煤矿采空沉陷区和地质构造复杂区域。煤矿采空沉陷区的地表移动变形必然会使上覆的输气管道发生变形、甚至破坏,因此,分析与预测煤矿采空区地埋输气管道的安全性具有重要意义。本文以西气东输一线为例,依据弹性理论分析计算,当管道下伏分别为土体和岩体时,输气管道破坏时的岩土体垮塌宽度,并统计在垮塌影响范围一定的条件下,岩土体垮塌宽度与管道变形及最小曲率半径之间的规律。结果表明,管道的弯曲变形与垮塌宽度之间呈递增关系。 相似文献
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CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
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Julie Okpala 《GeoJournal》1990,20(1):37-43
This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics,
students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional
nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students.
The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status
in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs. 相似文献
14.
Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
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Takeshi Nose Dr. 《GeoJournal》1985,10(3):261-276
Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry. 相似文献
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2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
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硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。 相似文献
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