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A recent report that energetic particles measured in the solar wind may be influenced by solar gravity-mode ( -mode) oscillations motivated the search for -mode signatures in the Ulysses solar wind plasma data. Ulysses solar wind plasma data from 1 March 1992 through the 12 April 1996 were examined in this study for signs of possible solar oscillations. The multi-taper method for spectral analysis was used to look for significant spectral peaks in the entire four-year data set, as well as in the smaller, more heliographically homogenous data set over the solar poles. Several frequencies satisfying certain significance requirements were found in the -mode frequency range in both data sets that also agree with the previously published findings. However, these identifications are shown to be false detections, and hence the frequencies found cannot be identified as solar modes.  相似文献   

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A linear correlation between the ratio of the[CII( $^{\text{2}}$ P A linear correlation between the ratio of the[CII( P P )] line intensity to the [ CO(J:1 →0)] line emission, I /I and the equivalent width (EW) is found, over the range 2–71 ? in EW, for a sample of 21late-Type= galaxies. The latter is comprised of an optically selected sample of 12 normal Virgo Cluster spiral galaxies with [CII] detections obtained by us with ISOLWS, plus nine late-Type= galaxies with higher star formation rates (SFRs), for which [CII] data and, especially, EW data are available in the literature. As a result we infer I /I to be a reliable tracer of the current mass-normalized global SFR for non-starburst spiral galaxies. Moreover, the ratio of the [CII] line to the total far-infrared (FIR) continuum intensity, I /I , is found to decrease from ∼0.5% to ∼0.1% with decreasing SFR which we propose is due to a `[CII]-quiet' component of I from dust heated by the general interstellar radiation field (ISRF). The more `quiescent' galaxies in the sample have values of I /I different from those observed in `compact' Galactic interstellar regions. Their [CII]-emission is interpreted to be dominated by diffuse regions of the interstellar medium (ISM). For normal `star-forming' galaxies the diffuse component of the [CII] emission is estimated to account for at least 50% of the total. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

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We present the results of our photoelectric observations of HD 51585 (OY Gem), a B[e] star with an infrared excess and a candidate for protoplanetary nebulae, obtained with a 60-cm telescope at the Crimean Station of the Sternberg Astronomical Institute in 1992–2005. The star exhibited rapid irregular brightness variations with amplitudes from We present the results of our photoelectric observations of HD 51585 (OY Gem), a B[e] star with an infrared excess and a candidate for protoplanetary nebulae, obtained with a 60-cm telescope at the Crimean Station of the Sternberg Astronomical Institute in 1992–2005. The star exhibited rapid irregular brightness variations with amplitudes from in the V band to in U band within the observing season as well as slow systematic variations with amplitudes from in the V band to in the U band and with a quasi-period of ∼2800 days. The B-V color index varied within and did not follow the slow systematic brightness variations, while U-B correlated with the U brightness and varied between at maximum light and at minimum light. Our low-resolution spectroscopy performed in 1994–2005 has revealed significant variability of the Balmer and Paschen hydrogen emission lines as well as the He I and O I lines. Equivalent widths are given for the H I, He I, O I, and Fe II lines; a correlation has been found between the star’s photometric variability and the hydrogen line intensities. Our joint analysis of the photometric and spectroscopic data suggests that variations in a strong stellar wind are responsible for the variability of the star. Original Russian Text ? V.P. Arkhipova, N.P. Ikonnikova, G. V. Komissarova, V. F. Esipo, 2006, published in Pis’ma v Astronomicheskiĭ Zhurnal, 2006, Vol. 32, No. 9, pp. 662–671.  相似文献   

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In a recent paper Ballersteros and Ragnisco (1998) have proposed a new method of constructing integrable Hamiltonian systems. A new class of integrable systems may be devised using the following sequence: , where A is a Lie algebra is a Lie–Poisson structure on R 3, C is a Casimir for is a reduced Poisson bracket and (A, ▵) is a bialgebra. We study the relation between a Lie-Poisson stucture Λ and a reduced Poisson bracket , which is a key element in using the Lie algebra A to constructing this sequence. New examples of Lie algebras and their related integrable Hamiltonian systems are given. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

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A linear excitation of electromagnetic modes at frequencies , in a plasma through which two electron beams are contra-streaming along the magnetic field is investigated. This may be a source of the observed emissions at auroral latitudes.  相似文献   

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Analytical expressions for tidal torques induced by a tide‐arising planet which perturbs rotation of a nonrigid body are derived. Corresponding expressions both for secular and periodic perturbations of the Euler's angles are given for the case of the earth's rotation. Centennial secular rates of the nutation angle θ and of the earth's angular velocity ω, as well as the centennial logarithmic decrement ν of the Chandler wobble are evaluated:  mas, . In the Universal Time (UT) a large out‐of‐phase (sine) dissipative term with the period 18.6 years and the amplitude 2.3 ms is found. Corrections to nutation coefficients, which presumably have not been taken into account in IAU theory, are given. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

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In this paper two sets of improved approximate expressions of emissivity , absorptivity , effective temperature Teff, and frequency of peak brightness _p of gyrosynchrotron radiation are presented respectively for the ranges from 5 to 10 and 10 to 100 of harmonic numbers s(= /_B). The expressions are designed for the range from 20° to 80° of viewing angle , and the range 2 to 7 of electron energy spectral index . They are expressed by a power-law function in which the indexes are fitted by polynomial expressions of . Their statistical errors are, respectively, 24% and 32% for and for and 28% for . Their accuracies are much better than those of linear fitting of the power-law index.  相似文献   

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A theory of pulsar radio emission generation, in which the observed waves are produced directly by the maser-type plasma instabilities on the anomalous cyclotron-Cherenkov resonance and the Cherenkov-drift resonance , is capable of explaining the main observational characteristics of pulsar radio emission. The instabilities are due to the interaction of the fast particles of the primary beam and from the tail of the distribution with the normal modes of a strongly magnetized one-dimensional electron-positron plasma. The waves emitted at these resonances are vacuum-like electromagnetic waves that may leave the magnetosphere directly. The cyclotron-Cherenkov instability is responsible for core emission pattern and the Cherenkov-drift instability produces conal emission. The conditions for the development of the cyclotron-Cherenkov instability are satisfied for the both typical and millisecond pulsars provided that the streaming energy of the bulk plasma is not very high γ p = 5 ÷ 10. In a typical pulsar the cyclotron-Cherenkov and Cherenkov-drift resonances occur in the outer parts of magnetosphere at r res ≈ 109cm. This theory can account for various aspects of pulsar phenomenology including the morphology of the pulses, their polarization properties and spectral behavior. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

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