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华北地台北缘中段是我国重要的金矿化集中区。文中采用石英的4 0 Ar - 39Ar法和单颗粒锆石的U -Pb测年法 ,结合前人资料 ,提出本区绿岩带初生型金矿床的成矿时代为古元古代—新太古代 ,其中辽西排山楼金矿的成矿时代为 (2 10 5 .2± 10 .4)Ma ,金厂峪金矿的成矿时代为 (2 5 39± 2 3)Ma ,小营盘金矿的成矿时代为180 0Ma左右。构造期后再生型金矿床的成矿时代为燕山晚期—华力西中期 ,其中东坪金矿床的成矿时代为(35 0 .9± 0 .9)Ma ,冀东头道门子沟金矿的成矿时代为 (2 17.32± 2 .0 4)Ma ,峪耳崖金矿床的成矿时代为燕山早期 ,金厂沟梁和二道沟金矿的成矿时代为燕山晚期。 相似文献
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华北地台北缘中段是我国重要的金矿化集中区.文中采用石英的(40)Ar-(39)Ar法和单颗粒锆石的U-Pb测年法,结合前人资料,提出本区绿岩带初生型金矿床的成矿时代为古元古代—新太古代,其中辽西排山楼金矿的成矿时代为(2 105.2±10.4)Ma,金厂峪金矿的成矿时代为(2 539±23)Ma,小营盘金矿的成矿时代为1 800Ma左右.构造期后再生型金矿床的成矿时代为燕山晚期—华力西中期,其中东坪金矿床的成矿时代为(350.9±0.9)Ma,冀东头道门子沟金矿的成矿时代为(217.32±2.04)Ma,峪耳崖金矿床的成矿时代为燕山早期,金厂沟梁和二道沟金矿的成矿时代为燕山晚期. 相似文献
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本文应用热液蚀变富钾、铷微细矿物测定胶东金矿的成矿年龄获得了满意的结果。从蚀变围岩和金矿石中分选出粒径<200目、纯度>95％非变质成因的单一水白云母,用Rb—Sr等时线法和Ar同位素稀释法测得其年龄值彼此一致,与野外地质观察结果相符,表明玲珑西山石英脉型金矿形成于115.0±3.7Ma,灵山沟金矿115±5Ma;焦家金矿有105±7Ma和88.1±0.1Ma两期重要矿化。胶东金矿的主要成矿期为燕山期,金的成矿与花岗岩的成岩密切相关。马家窑式金矿(成矿年龄135.1±5.2Ma)并非为元古代形成的变质侧分泌矿床;对产于牟平——乳山一带胶东群变质岩中金矿床的前景应予以重新认识。 相似文献
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金厂沟梁—二道沟金矿田内花岗岩类侵入体锆石的离子探针U—Pb年代及意义 总被引：13，自引：5，他引：13
金厂沟梁-二道沟金矿田内花岗岩类侵入体SHRIMP锆石U-Ph定年结果表明,该区中生代以来到少经历了三次中酸性岩浆侵入作用,它们分别以西台子二长花岗岩、娄上含辉石石英闪长岩和西对面沟花岗闪长岩及闪长玢岩脉在218±4Ma(印支期)、161±1Ma(燕山早期)和126±1Ma(燕山晚期)的侵位为标志。花岗岩类的地球化学资料表明,这些花岗岩类侵入体形成与造山作用有关,为造山后或陆内拉张作用的产物。二道沟矿区成矿前或成矿期闪长玢岩脉的年龄126±1Ma限定了该区金矿化的最大年龄;结合前人有关年代学资料,认为本区金矿化应发生在126～118Ma。这说明金厂沟梁-二道沟金矿田的金矿床与我国胶东、小秦岭和辽东等地区的金矿床是同时形成的,再次证明燕山晚期是中国最重要而广泛的金成矿期。此外,在这些主要的金矿区内,金矿化时间上均具有与各自区内最晚一次花岗质岩浆作用同时或稍晚的特征,这可能指示金矿床是造山作用或区域构造-岩浆演化最晚期的产物。 相似文献
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辽宁阜新排山楼金矿区岩浆岩锆石 SHRIMP定年及其意义 总被引：22，自引：2，他引：22
采用先进的 SHRIMP定年技术对辽宁阜新排山楼金矿区成矿前变形的闪长玢岩脉、变形花岗斑岩脉、成矿后的闪长玢岩脉和大石头沟黑云母花岗岩的锆石进行了 U Pb年龄测定 , 获成矿前变形闪长玢岩脉的 206Pb/238Pb年龄为 (126± 2)Ma; 变形花岗斑岩脉为 (124± 1)Ma; 成矿后的闪长玢岩脉为 (125± 1)Ma; 大石头沟黑云母花岗岩为 (124± 1)Ma. 这 4类岩浆岩的年龄在误差允许范围内可基本视为同时代的 . 这一结果揭示 , 排山楼韧性剪切带型金矿床是中生代燕山晚期形成的 , 这与前人采用 Ar Ar法测得矿石蚀变黑云母的年龄 [(124.4± 0.391)Ma]是一致的 . 这表明 , 在中国东部 , 许多产在前寒武系岩层中、受韧性剪切带控制的金矿床形成时代是中生代燕山晚期 . 广泛产在胶东、辽西北票 - 蒙东赤峰、河北张家口和内蒙古乌拉山等地区的金矿床都主要是中生代燕山晚期形成的 , 表明燕山晚期是中国东部最重要的金矿化期 . 相似文献
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利用石英 4 0 Ar-39Ar同位素年代学方法对萨吾尔金矿带中两个重要的金矿床进行了成矿年龄测定。阔尔真阔腊金矿床主成矿年龄为3 3 2 .0 5± 2 .0 2 Ma～ 3 3 2 .5 9± 0 .5 1Ma,布尔克斯岱金矿床主成矿年龄为 3 3 5 .5 3± 0 .3 2 Ma～ 3 3 6.78± 0 .5 0 Ma,二者的成矿时代一致 ,且与金矿带内钙碱性火山岩年龄 (3 43± 2 2 Ma)相近 ,这为解决长期存在的萨吾尔金矿带中两个主要金矿床成矿时代及矿床成因问题提供了有力的证据 ,同时还确定了海西期阿尔泰地区除已知的两期成矿作用 (早泥盆世和晚石炭世—二叠纪两期构造 -岩浆成矿作用 )外 … 相似文献
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内蒙古阿拉善地区朱拉扎嘎金矿是新近发现的特大型层控改造型金矿床,该矿床以产于中元古界地层中和巨大的找矿潜力而引人注目。容矿岩石主要为钙质粉砂岩、粉砂质板岩。曾采用颗粒锆石U-Pb法和~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar法对成矿期花岗斑岩、成矿后期闪长玢岩和含金石英-硫化物矿体进行了年龄测定,获得成矿期花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(304±5)Ma,成矿后期闪长玢岩为(258.6±5.7)Ma,金矿体中石英的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄为(282.3±0.9)Ma。现采用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb法对成矿期花岗斑岩和成矿后期闪长玢岩进行了重新测年,结果表明花岗斑岩的形成时代为(280±6)Ma,闪长玢岩的形成时代为(279.7±5.2)Ma,两者的年龄差仅0.3 Ma,从而限定了朱拉扎嘎金矿的形成年龄,非常接近于280 Ma(279.7～280 Ma)。 相似文献
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金厂峪金矿床是冀东最大的金矿床 ,具有早期复脉型和晚期石英大脉型两种矿石类型。矿区产有多期钠长岩脉 ,且与含金矿脉有密切的时间和空间关系。青山口花岗岩体位于矿区西约 2～ 3km,有研究者认为金矿床成因上与花岗岩体有关。应用先进的 SHRIMP测年技术 ,测得肉红色钠长岩脉的锆石 w (2 0 7Pb) / w (2 0 6Pb)年龄为 (185 8± 8) Ma,青山口花岗岩体锆石 w(2 0 6Pb) / w(2 3 8U )年龄为 (199± 2 ) Ma。金厂峪金矿床的的复脉型矿化早于肉红色钠长岩脉 ,故其矿化的时代应在晚元古代。青山口岩体的年龄和区域上与辉钼矿化有关的花岗岩年龄一致 ,均为燕山早期。推测金厂峪金矿床晚期石英大脉型矿化中的辉钼矿化可能与青山口花岗岩体有关 ,石英大脉型金矿化时代为中生代燕山期 相似文献
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敖汉旗金厂沟梁金矿床地质特征及成矿时代 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
金厂沟梁金矿床是华北克拉通北缘中段的一个重要的大型金矿床。本文分别对与58号脉相互穿插的黑云粗安岩和与成矿具有密切关系的对面沟花岗闪长岩复式岩株进行了定年工作。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年结果表明,黑云粗安岩的结晶年龄为131.7±1.1Ma,对面沟花岗闪长岩复式岩株的成岩年龄为142.65±0.44~138.7±1.2Ma,由此限定金厂沟梁金矿床的主成矿期在142.7~131.7Ma之间。金矿化作用与岩浆作用同期或稍晚,由含矿热液运移富集成矿元素而成矿。该矿床为岩浆热液型金矿床,成岩成矿作用与燕山晚期中国东部发生的岩石圈减薄作用密切相关。 相似文献
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JOHN P. BLUEMLE 《Geology Today》1996,12(6):217-223
Rugged badlands carved from rocks ranging in age from late Cretaceous through Eocene occur along the Little Missouri River in western North Dakota, USA 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(12):1381-1390
We experimentally investigated changes in the equilibrium parameters of the reaction analcime = nepheline + albite + H2O in relation to XH2O = 1 - XCO2 in isobaric cross sections at 980, 2940, and 5880 bar. The decrease in the equilibrium temperatures with XH2O is much less than that predicted by the ideal-solution model for the system H2O–CO2. A comparison of the experimental and theoretical values shows that aH2O > XH2O at T < 600° C. We constructed a quantitative graph of aH2O vs XH2O. At T > 600°c, a H2O ≈ XH2O; this agrees with the data of other authors. Despite the observed effect, the value of aT/aXH2O is sufficiently high to exclude, at pressures below the jadeite stability field, the appearance of analcime on the liquidus, except when XCO2 < 0.1–0.2.—Authors. 相似文献
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William F. Tanner 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1971,60(3):848-867
Thirty-one lines of evidence — structural, seismic, paleomagnetic, and others — are listed to show that North America has been migrating toward the Arctic Ocean area, since the end of Paleozoic time, at about two cm/yr. The North American plate has been pulling away from South America, during that time interval, at about one cm/yr; the Gulf of Mexico is the major tensional feature which has developed in Middle America as a result of that separation. Any eastward or westward drift that has been involved must have been either negligible or of such a nature that both Americas had essentially the same rate of displacement. The northern continent has been reshaped by its migration, becoming narrower (east-west) and longer (north-south). This reshaping has been accompanied by second-order grabens and other sag features in the eastern and western parts.During the northward movement, in Mesozoic and Cenozoic times, the Appalachian Mountains have been subjected to a combination of tension and right lateral dislocation. In Paleozoic time, when the Appalachians were closer to, and more nearly parallel with, the equator, the primary deformation was left lateral offset. In mid-Paleozoic time, what is now New York state appears to have been reasonably close to what is now northwestern Venezuela. Since then, North America has undergone counter-clockwise rotation, and South America has undergone clockwise rotation.The Gulf of Mexico, as a major tensional feature, has developed as a large, tectonically quiet, sediment trap. It can be considered a type of the geosyncline which forms along the trailing edge of a moving continental plate. The Paleozoic Appalachian geosyncline, however, was of a different type: the main deformation was strike slip rather than tensional, and sedimentation was more-or-less contemporaneous with deformation.Northward drift of the North American continent, along with poleward motions of at least two other continents, has been responible for Tertiary cooling of the globe and the onset of late Cenozoic glaciation. Inasmuch as North America is still approaching the Arctic, fully developed glaciation, either with or without freeze-thaw cycles, should continue for a geologically-long interval.
Zusammenfassung Es werden 31 Hinweise struktureller, seismischer, paleomagnetischer und anderer Art gebracht, um zu zeigen, da\ Nordamerika zum Arktischen Ozean hin abgewandert ist, und zwar seit dem PalÄozoikum ungefÄhr 2 cm pro Jahr. Die Nordamerikanische Platte hat sich in diesem Zeitintervall von Südamerika ungefÄhr 1 cm pro Jahr entfernt; der Golf von Mexiko ist in Mittelamerika der hauptsÄchliche Ausdruck tensioneller Art dieser Trennung. Jede Trift nach Osten oder Westen, die dabei teilgenommen hat, mu\ daher untergeordnet gewesen sein oder war von solcher Art, da\ die beiden Amerikas im wesentlichen gleichartige Versetzung erfuhren. Der nördliche Kontinent wurde indessen durch seine Wanderung in seinem Umri\ verÄndert, und zwar wurde er schmÄler (Ost-West) und lÄnger (Nord-Süd). Diese VerÄnderung war von GrÄben zweiter Ordnung und von anderen Verschleppungserscheinungen in den östlichen und westlichen Teilen des Kontinents begleitet.WÄhrend der Nordwanderung im Mesozoikum und KÄnozoikum wurden die Appalachian Mountains einer Kombination von Spannung und rechts-lateraler Dislokation unterworfen. Im PalÄozoikum, als die Appalachians nÄher und mehr parallel zum Äquator lagen, bestand die hauptsÄchliche Deformation aus linkslateraler Versetzung. Im MittelpalÄozoikum war die Gegend, die heute den Staat von New York darstellt, anscheinend ziemlich nahe der Gegend des heutigen nordwestlichen Venezuelas. Seitdem hat Nordamerika eine Rotation nach links und Südamerika eine Rotation im Uhrzeigersinn durchgeführt.Der Golf von Mexiko, ein Ausdruck gro\rÄumiger Spannung entwickelte sich als ein gro\es, tektonisch ruhiges Sedimentationsbecken. Man kann es als Typ einer Geosynklinale betrachten, die sich am Rückrand einer wandernden Kontinentalplatte bildet, Als andere Beispiele mögen das Schwarze Meer und die Kaspi-See dienen. Die palÄozoische Appalachian Geosynklinale stellte indessen einen anderen Typ dar: Die Hauptdeformation war Lateralversetzung und nicht tensional, und die Sedimentation verlief mehr oder weniger gleichzeitig mit der Deformation.Nordwanderung des nordamerikanischen Kontinents, zusammen mit polwÄrtiger Bewegung wenigstens noch zwei weiterer Kontinente war für die tertiÄre Klimaverkühlung der Erde und für den Beginn der spÄtkÄnozoischen Vergletscherung verantwortlich. Da sich Nordamerika immer noch der Arktis nÄhert, sollten vollentwickelte Vergletscherungen, entweder mit oder ohne Frost-Tau-Zyklen, noch für ein geologisch langes Zeitintervall andauern.
Resumen Son presentadas treinta y una pruebas — estructurales, sísmicas y paleomagnéticas entre otras — para demostrar que desde el final del Paleozoico el continente norteamericano ha ido girando en dirección al área del Océano árctico aproximadamente dos centímetros por año. El bloque norteamericano se ha alejado de América del Sur, durante este intervalo de tiempo, un centímetro por año aproximadamente; el Golfo de México es el mayor rasgo tensional que se ha formado como resultado de esta separación. La deriva que ha debido ocurrir, bien en direcciÔn este u oeste, debió de ser o insignificante o de tal naturaleza que ambas américas tuvieron que tener esencialmente la misma razón de traslación. Sin embargo el continente norteño ha sido reformado a causa de su deriva, estrechándose del este al oeste y alargándose del norte al sur. Esta reforma ha sido acompañada de grábenes de segundo orden y de otros fenómenos de disgregación en las partes este y oeste.Durante el movimiento hacia el norte, en tiempos mesozoicos y cenozoicos, las Montañas Apalachas han estado sujetas a una combinación de tensión y dislocación dextral-lateral. En el Paleozoico, cuando las Apalachas estaban más cercanas al ecuador y más paralelas al mismo, la deformación primaria fue un movimiento sinestral-lateral. En el Paleozoico medio la región que ahora ocupa el estado de Nueva York parece haber estado razonablemente más cercana a la parte noroeste de Venezuela. Desde entonces Norteamérica ha girado en dirección contraria al sentido de las agujas del reloj mientras Sudamérica ha rotado en sentido contrario.El Golfo de México, como mayor fenómeno tensional, se ha desarrollado como una cuenca enorme, tectonicamente tranquila, donde se acumulan sedimentos. Puede considerarse como el tipo de geosinclinal que se forma paralelamente a la parte posterior de un bloque en movimiento. Ejemplos como éste se encuentran en las cuencas del Mar Negro y del Mar Caspio. Sin embargo el geosinclinal de las Apalachas en el Paleozoico era diferente: la deformación más importante y mayor fué mas bien lateral (strike slip) y no tensional; la sedimentación fue más o menos contemporánea a la deformación.La traslación del continente norteamericano hacia el norte, en unión con movimientos hacia el polo de, por lo menos, dos continentes más ha sido la causa de la deterioración climatológica durante el Terciario y de la glaciación durante el Cenozoico superior. En vista de que Norteamérica sigue acercándose al árctico, las glaciaciones — con o sin ciclos de máximas y mínimas — probablemente continuarán durante un intervalo geologicamente largo.
-, , , 2 . . 1 . . , , , , . : ( -) (-). . . , , . , - , - , . , — . — — . , , . . : , , , . , , , . . . , , .相似文献
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In this paper, the decadal predictability and forecast skill of the Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies (SSTA) in the North Pacific and North Atlantic Ocean were investigated by conducting three sets of perfect model forecast experiments using a global coupled general circulation model. The results show that the annual mean SSTA in the North Pacific is less predictable on decadal time scale, with the forecast skill notably weaker than that of the North Atlantic. By analyzing the predictability and forecast skill of seasonal mean SSTA, it is found that the decadal predictability and forecast skill of the winter mean (JFM) SSTA in the central and western North Pacific are significantly higher than those of other seasons, and the magnitude is comparable with that of the North Atlantic. The predictability and forecast skill of the North Atlantic SSTA also show seasonal variations. Further analysis indicates that the seasonal dependence of the SSTA decadal predictability and forecast skill in the North Pacific is due to the winter-to-winter reemergence mechanism of SSTA in the North Pacific, which results from the seasonal variation of the mixed layer depth of the North Pacific Ocean. While the seasonal dependence of the North Atlantic SSTA predictability and forecast skill might be related to seasonal variations of other processes, such as the Atlantic Decadal Oscillation. The results of this paper suggest that for decadal climate prediction, if the forecast skill of the seasonal mean is taken into account, we might obtain higher than annual mean forecast skill for some seasons. 相似文献
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The universal ratio of boron to chlorinity for the North Pacific and North Atlantic oceans 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Kitack Lee Tae-Wook Kim Frank J. Millero Yong-Ming Liu 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2010,74(6):1801-301
We report seawater boron concentration (mg kg−1) and chlorinity (‰) values measured in seawater samples (n = 139) collected at various depths in the North Pacific and North Atlantic oceans and the East/Japan Sea (located in the western temperate North Pacific). Our results indicate that variations in seawater boron concentration are strongly coupled to variations in chlorinity (and salinity), yielding a mean boron to chlorinity ratio of 0.2414 ± 0.0009 mg kg−1 ‰−1 (boron to salinity ratio = 0.1336 ± 0.0005 mg kg−1 ‰−1). This ratio was surprisingly universal throughout the water column in the three marine basins and across widely different ocean surface regimes, but differs from the generally accepted ratio of 0.232 ± 0.005 mg kg−1 ‰−1 determined by Uppström (1974), which was based on only 20 measurements at four sites in the tropical Pacific Ocean. In converting total alkalinity to carbonate alkalinity (and vice versa) for thermodynamic calculations, the difference between these two ratios leads to a difference of 5 μmol kg−1 in estimates for ocean surface waters, where the contribution of borate to total alkalinity is typically greatest. We suggest the use of the new boron to chlorinity ratio for predicting seawater boron concentrations using chlorinity (or salinity) data. 相似文献
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E. G. Ivolga N. P. Romanovskii V. G. Gurovich Yu. F. Manilov 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2013,7(5):358-367
A gravity field interpretation is performed for the North Sikhote-Alin and North Sakhalin fold structures junction area using the COSCAD-3D software package, and petrodensity and petromagnetic maps are compiled, thus making it possible to obtain new data on the petrophysical features and the deep structure of the area under study. As a result of the complex geophysical and petrophysical data’s interpretation, a sketch map of the disjunctive tectonics is compiled and the circular structure featuring a unique rock fill caused by the influence exerted by the mantle’s deep structure is identified and can be considered as a magma chamber structure with the center being in the North Sakhalin Bay. 相似文献