共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
A. Van Lierde 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》1980,7(3):235-243
The effect of acrylate polymers on the behaviour of quartz-slime suspensions, in the presence or in the absence of calcium ions, is considered. Results of dispersion tests with polyacrylates of various molecular weights show that acrylates are capable of extending the pH range in which quartz is dispersed to weakly acid pH values: between 3.5 and 4.5, if calcium ions are not added to the system. On the other hand, in the presence of calcium ions, the dispersed state can be maintained only in a narrow pH range, between 4, 5 and 6 to 8.5, the latter value being reached only in the case of very low molecular weight polymer (5.400). At higher pH values, flocculation takes place, more intensively as the pH becomes more basic and the molecular weight of polymer higher.The mechanism by which dispersion or flocculation occurs is interpreted on the basis of experimental results of dispersion tests and zeta potential measurements. From these data, it is concluded that electrostatic effects and steric hindrance phenomena must not be ignored in explaining the behaviour of mineral suspensions, chiefly when a very low molecular weight is used. Adsorption of calcium ions on quartz surfaces appears also to play a fundamental part in the flocculation mechanism at basic pH values. 相似文献
2.
D.R Nagaraj A.S Rothenberg D.W Lipp H.P Panzer 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》1987,20(3-4)
The phosphate industry currently uses several natural polymers such as starch and guar as modifiers to achieve better separation of phosphate from silicates and carbonates. These natural products have many drawbacks: poor selectivity, low performance/dosage ratio, instability and sensitivity to aging, batch variability in composition, and deleterious down-stream effects. Several new, synthetic, low molecular weight polymers have recently been developed as cost-effective alternatives to natural products. These polymers have not only overcome many of the problems associated with natural products, but also have high activity and selectivity.The approach used in designing the synthetic polymers was to incorporate functional groups that would adsorb selectively on the mineral surface thereby rendering it hydrophilic. The phosphate modifier (depressant) developed recently is a low molecular weight polyacrylamide containing both hydroxyl and carboxylic acid functional groups. This polymer has provided excellent selectivity in the separation of apatite from siliceous gangue. The role of this and related polymers in the selective cationic flotation of quartz from apatite is discussed in this paper. The structure-activity relationships have been studied by determining the modifier activity of a range of polyacrylamides containing hydroxyl, carboxyl or carboxymethylol groups. 相似文献
3.
Natural macro- and micro-fractures in the Longmaxi shale (Lower Silurian) from Yuye-1 well and the Niutitang shale (Lower Cambrian) from Yuke-1 well are characterized. Regional geological structural evolution and shale geochemistry (including TOC and mineral composition, etc.) are analyzed. The controlling factors of natural fractures in Palaeozoic shale in the southeast of Chongqing have been confirmed, which have been analyzed qualitatively or semi-quantitatively. The results show that fractures are abundant, in both the Longmaxi Shale and Niutitang shale, due to the multiphase strong tectonic movement in the southeast of Chongqing. Therefore, tectonic factors are the principal factors that control fracture development in the Paleozoic shale of this region, followed by the mineral composition of the shale. Vertically, the mineral composition of shale in Yuke-1 well has a high dispersion degree and a strong heterogeneity (the dispersion coefficients of quartz and dolomite were 0.48 and 1, respectively), therefore, the development and distribution of fractures are controlled by quartz and dolomite content in the Niutitang shale, moreover, the quartz content shows positive correlation with the fractures quantity, and fractures are most abundant where dolomite content up to 64.7%. While the mineral composition of shale in Yuye-1 well has a low dispersion degree and a strong homogeneity in a vertical position (the dispersion coefficients of quartz and plagioclase were 0.15 and 0.26, respectively), which shows unconspicuous control effect for fractures, therefore, the development and distribution of fractures are mainly controlled by the TOC content, moreover, the TOC content shows positive correlation with the fractures quantity. Fractures are sealed by calcite, quartz and pyrite. Although sealed fractures do not contribute to the permeability of the reservoir, they are important planes of weakness that tend to be reactivated by hydraulically induced fractures. SEM images show that intergranular pore is connected by microfractures, thereby, the validity of porosity has been improved. The mixed network of microfractures and micropore provide enhanced permeability or storage capacity for the reservoir. 相似文献
4.
5.
为了更好地认识鲕粒灰岩及鲕粒云岩的溶蚀机制,并指导油气勘探,通过岩石薄片溶蚀模拟实验,结合环境扫描观察和能谱分析进行原位微观形貌观察和分析,并采用分形与多重分形对能谱面扫描图像进行分析.实验结果显示,硫酸介质下鲕粒灰岩溶蚀从结构缺陷点(解理或裂隙)开始,钙含量高的点溶蚀速率快,而钙含量低的点和含硅部分溶蚀慢或不溶蚀,从而形成凹凸不平的溶蚀坑孔隙空间;而鲕粒云岩在硫酸介质中的溶蚀从白云石晶体间裂隙开始,这是因为颗粒及颗粒间有大量微裂隙.相同条件下,鲕粒云岩的溶蚀丢失质量比鲕粒灰岩多出约80%,这表明硫酸介质对白云岩具有更强的溶蚀能力.通过对溶蚀微观形貌的观察发现,硫酸对鲕粒白云岩结构的破坏作用而形成的颗粒状表面,更有利于溶蚀作用的深入进行,进而发育优质孔隙.此外,分形与多重分形分析结果表明,碳酸盐岩薄片表面的Ca、Mg、Si含量分布的非均质性的差异控制着溶蚀反应,成分差异大、元素含量非均质性强能促进溶解反应的进行. 相似文献
6.
通过XRD衍射和电子探针分析,从矿物学命名的角度出发,提出松科1井嫩江组湖相白云岩的主要矿物是白云石和铁白云石之间的过渡类型——含铁白云石,而不是长期认为的铁白云石。矿物学特征表明:精测后的晶胞参数a、c、V值均大于标准白云石,更接近标准铁白云石,说明含铁白云石和铁白云石具有相同晶体结构,但在同一结构位置上,Fe2+和Mg2+的数量比存有差异,且结构中Fe2+对Mg2+的部分替代是导致晶胞轴长和体积增大的原因,从晶体结构的角度再次证实样品为含铁白云石。另外,通过计算,含铁白云石的有序度均值为0.40,CaCO3摩尔含量均值为55.48g/mol,表明较富钙的、低有序度的含铁白云石形成于结晶速度较快、不稳定的成岩环境中。 相似文献
7.
塔里木盆地深层寒武系地表岩溶型白云岩储层及后期流体改造作用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对塔里木盆地钻遇寒武系白云岩的塔深1等井的岩芯观察发现埋深超过8000m的深层寒武系白云岩中仍发育有丰富的几毫米至几厘米大小的地表岩溶作用形成的溶蚀孔洞。塔深1井测井曲线的突变反映出了多个寒武系沉积间断(暴露)面的存在;但塔深1井附近寒武系地震剖面同相轴连续性较好,没有明显的角度不整合接触。测井和地震特征表明了寒武系白云岩岩溶作用发生在同生或准同生期,是由于相对海平面下降造成的暴露作用,而没有发生强烈的构造抬升。塔深1等井寒武系白云岩溶蚀孔洞中常见有白云石、石英等矿物的充填。充填白云石具有弯曲晶面和波状消光的特征。白云石中流体包裹体均一温度主峰区间110～130℃,没有随深度增加而增加的特点。与基质白云岩相比,充填白云石具有相对较低的Na、K和Sr的含量以及相对较高的Fe、Mn和Ba含量。在同位素组成上,充填白云石具有相对较轻的氧同位素组成和较高的n(87Sr)/n(86Sr)比值;其氧同位素δ18OPDB的变化范围为-11.62‰～-5.13‰,平均为-8.00‰,锶同位素n(87Sr)/n(86Sr)比值变化范围为0.709361～0.709978,平均为0.709590。上述特征表明了白云石等的充填作用与深部热液活动有关。受深部热液作用强度的限制,寒武系白云岩中已有的岩溶型孔隙并没有被完全充填破坏,仍有较多的储集空间得以保存下来。 相似文献
8.
X射线粉晶衍射仪在大理岩鉴定与分类中的应用 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
大理岩主要有方解石大理岩、白云石大理岩和菱镁矿大理岩三种。以往大理岩是依据偏光显微镜下观察岩石结构构造及矿物成分进行分类定名,由于方解石、白云石、菱镁矿都属于三方晶系,具有闪突起、高级白干涉色、一轴晶负光性和菱形解理等相同晶体光学特征,偏光显微镜下区分十分困难。为了准确鉴定大理岩中碳酸盐矿物种类及其相对含量,本文利用岩石薄片偏光显微镜和X射线粉晶衍射技术对32件大理岩岩石样品进行分析测试。岩石薄片鉴定结果表明:大理岩造岩矿物主要有方解石、白云石、菱镁矿、石英、斜长石、白云母、黑云母、绿泥石、黏土和金属矿物。根据岩石结构构造及矿物组分特征,可把32件大理岩样品划分为方解石大理岩、长英质方解石大理岩、石英绿泥白云石大理岩、白云石大理岩、云英质白云石大理岩和菱镁矿大理岩等15个类型。X射线粉晶衍射分析表明:大理岩造岩矿物主要有方解石、白云石、菱镁矿、石英、斜长石、钾长石、云母、绿泥石、滑石和蒙脱石。综合分析认为:岩石薄片偏光显微镜鉴定技术很难区分方解石、白云石和菱镁矿等碳酸盐矿物,以及细小的石英、钾长石和斜长石、滑石和白云母等鳞片状硅酸盐矿物;X射线粉晶衍射分析技术不仅能准确检测出大理岩中方解石、白云石和菱镁矿等碳酸盐矿物种类及相对含量(方解石、白云石和菱镁矿的X射线衍射主峰有明显差异,d值分别为0.303 nm、0.288 nm和0.274 nm),而且能够有效鉴别岩石中粉砂级斜长石、钾长石与石英(三种矿物的X射线衍射主峰d值分别为0.319 nm、0.324 nm、0.334 nm);且能区分蒙脱石、绿泥石、云母和滑石等层状硅酸盐矿物(四种硅酸盐矿物的X射线衍射主峰d值分别为1.400 nm、0.705 nm、0.989 nm、0.938 nm)。综合岩石薄片偏光显微镜鉴定和X射线粉晶衍射分析结果,最终确定32件大理岩样品划分为22个岩石类型。研究认为:仅根据岩石薄片偏光显微镜鉴定或X射线粉晶衍射技术其中一种方法不能准确鉴定大理岩岩石,应将大理岩岩石野外观察、岩石薄片鉴定和X射线粉晶衍射技术结合起来,才能准确确定大理岩岩石类型。 相似文献
9.
The pressure acid leach process is the most widely used method of metal extraction from laterite ores. The self-weight settling rate of the ore slurries governs the throughput of the process and is improved by adding synthetic polymers. The charge density, molecular weight, and dosage of the polymers are the key factors influencing the settling rate of the slurries. This interdisciplinary paper uses the geotechnical understanding of hindered sedimentation for a mining engineering application. A conceptual fuzzy rule-based model was developed to evaluate the initial hydraulic conductivity of polymer-modified laterite ore slurries. Identification of control parameters and selection of the model architecture (fuzzy rule-base) were based on expert judgment. The developed model was trained and validated using bench-scale settling test data. The model reasonably predicts the initial hydraulic conductivity of polymer-added laterite ore slurry with a coefficient of determination of 0.75. Rank correlation coefficient-based sensitivity analyses indicated that charge density was the most significant polymer parameter followed by molecular weight and then by dosage. Charge density accounted for more than 97% of variability in the initial hydraulic conductivity estimates for both anionic and cationic polymers. 相似文献
10.
川西地区栖霞组白云岩成因及其与峨眉山玄武岩喷发热事件关系颇有争论。在野外剖面、岩心观察基础上,通过岩石学、全岩及矿物微区地球化学分析方法对其研究,结果表明川西地区栖霞组白云岩（石）可分为残余砂屑白云岩、晶粒白云岩以及鞍状白云石、脉体充填白云石四类。残余砂屑白云岩与晶粒白云岩均呈块状,阴极发光较暗,稀土配分模式与泥微晶灰岩相似,δ13C、87Sr/86Sr多处于同期海水范围内,δ18O略偏负,Ce负异常,残余砂屑白云岩Eu呈负异常,而晶粒白云岩Eu多为正异常。微区δ13C、δ18O分析显示,残余砂屑白云岩的白云石雾心与亮边内δ13C均处于同期海水范围内,δ18O亮边较雾心偏负;晶粒白云岩中不同大小的晶粒白云石微区δ13C、δ18O显示相近特征,表明这两类白云岩均为海水浅埋藏成因,但受到后期热流体叠加改造。曲面他形粗晶鞍状白云石充填于裂隙与溶蚀孔洞内,镜下具波状消光特征,发亮红色光,δ13C与二叠纪海水相近,δ18O明显负偏,Eu呈正异常,指示鞍状白云石为热液成因。脉体白云石岩石学与地球化学特征表明其为晚期埋藏成因。川西地区栖霞组白云岩主体为浅埋藏成因,峨眉山玄武岩喷发期热液对其叠加改造,仅西南地区充填裂隙与溶洞的鞍形白云石为热液成因。 相似文献
11.
H. MIZUOCHI M. SATISH‐KUMAR Y. MOTOYOSHI K. MICHIBAYASHI 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2010,28(5):509-526
Calcite–dolomite solvus geothermometry is a versatile method for the estimation of metamorphic temperature because of its simplicity. However, in medium‐ to high‐grade metamorphic rocks the accuracy of estimating temperature by the integration of unmixed dolomite and calcite is hampered by the heterogeneous distribution of unmixed dolomite, difficulties in distinguishing between preexisting and exsolved dolomite and demarcating grain boundaries. In this study, it is shown that calcite–dolomite solvus thermometry can be applied to calcite inclusions in forsterite and spinel for the estimation of peak metamorphic temperature in granulite facies marbles from Skallevikshalsen, East Antarctica. The marbles are comprised of a granoblastic mineral assemblage of calcite + dolomite + forsterite + diopside + spinel + phlogopite ± apatite, characteristic of granulite facies metamorphic conditions. Forsterite, spinel and apatite frequently contain ‘negative crystal’ inclusions of carbonates that display homogeneously distributed dolomite lamellae. On the basis of narrow ranges of temperature (850–870 °C) recorded from carbonate inclusions compared with the range from matrix carbonate it is regarded that the inclusion carbonates represent a closed system. Furthermore, this estimate is consistent with dolomite–graphite carbon isotope geothermometry, and is considered to be the best estimate of peak metamorphic temperature for this region. Matrix calcite records different stages of retrograde metamorphism and re‐equilibration of calcite that continued until Mg diffusion ceased at ～460 °C. Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) results together with morphological features of unmixed coarse tabular dolomite suggest anisotropic diffusion and mineral growth are influenced by crystallographic orientation. Identification of sub‐grain boundaries and formation of fine‐grained unmixing in calcite rims suggest the presence of grain boundary fluids in the late retrograde stages of metamorphic evolution. These results, thus, demonstrate the usefulness of carbonate inclusion geothermometry in estimating the peak metamorphic temperatures of high‐grade terranes and the application of EBSD in understanding the unmixing behaviour of minerals with solid solutions. 相似文献
12.
通过岩心薄片、扫描电镜、碳氧锶稳定同位素、X衍射有序度及微量元素特征分析,系统研究了渤海湾盆地沙西北
构造带碳酸盐岩潜山白云岩的地球化学特征及成因机制。结果表明,沙西北构造带下古生界白云岩可划分为泥晶白云岩、
颗粒白云岩、泥质/灰质白云岩和鞍状白云岩四类,各类白云石特征差异明显。泥晶和颗粒白云岩δ18O大于-7‰,87Sr/86Sr值
与海水值接近,为0.7090~0.7120,Na2O含量较高,大于0.06%,有序度偏低,薄片中可见石膏,为准同生成因。泥质/灰质
白云岩为细晶结构,δ18O偏负,为-8‰~-10‰,87Sr/86Sr为0.7120~0.7140,Na2O含量降低,有序度变大,镜下见次生加大亮
边,为埋藏成因。鞍状白云岩为中粗晶结构,贫δ18O,87Sr/86Sr较高,薄片中见辉绿岩,为热液成因。本区白云岩以准同生
和埋藏成因为主,局部沿断裂可能存在热液成因。奥陶系沉积时期主要发生埋藏白云石化和溶蚀作用,是增加白云岩有效
孔隙的重要阶段,为优质储层形成起到了建设性作用。 相似文献
13.
P. Kanmani K. Kumaresan J. Aravind S. Karthikeyan R. Balan 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2016,13(6):1541-1552
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are an important class of biodegradable polymers synthesized by a few bacteria under nutrient-limiting conditions. In this study, the lipase-catalysed degradation of PHA synthesized by Enterobacter sp. was monitored. For this, the lipase-encoding gene from Bacillus subtilis DI2 was PCR-amplified, cloned into a T vector system and sequenced. It was expressed in Escherichia coli DH5α cells, the recombinant enzyme was purified 24.25-fold, and its molecular weight was determined to be around 28 kDa. When PHA biodegradation studies were carried out with this enzyme, gel permeation chromatography showed 21.3 and 28.3 % molecular weight decrease and weight loss, respectively. Further, scanning electron micrographs revealed alterations in polymer surface morphology. Changes in molecular vibrations were noticed in the FTIR spectra. When the chemical shifts in NMR spectra were studied, a steep reduction in area under the peak at 1.57 ppm was observed. In the heating range of 30–930 °C employed during thermogravimetry analysis, the degraded sample showed a total of 45.82 % weight loss, as against 18.89 % for the native sample. The melting temperature (T m) of the polymer was also brought down from 126.22 to 118.18 °C, as inferred from differential scanning calorimetry. Lipase-catalysed chain scission reactions could thus be used to generate low molecular weight functional biopolymers with wide-ranging pharmaceutical applications, such as in sustained drug release. 相似文献
14.
研究储层物性控制因素对储层评价至关重要.致密混积岩储层所含矿物成分多样, 孔隙结构复杂, 造成储层物性变化大.辽河坳陷西部凹陷雷家地区沙河街组四段位于浅湖-半深湖相带, 其中的杜家台油层杜三段发育方沸石、白云石、长石、石英等多种组分混积储层, 具有较大的致密油资源潜力.根据矿物成分可以将杜三段储层分为泥晶云岩、细粒混积岩和方沸石岩3大类.铸体薄片分析与扫描电镜分析结合, 发现3大类储层均发育中微米孔(孔喉半径>10 μm)-微微米孔(孔喉半径为1~10 μm)-纳米孔(孔喉半径<1 μm)多级孔喉系统.中微米孔主要为粒间溶孔及白云石、方沸石晶间和晶内溶孔.微微米孔主要为白云石晶间孔、碎屑矿物粒间孔及部分微溶孔.大部分白云石晶内溶孔、粘土矿物晶间孔属于纳米孔.高压压汞分析结果表明, 3类致密储层的孔径均具双峰特征.泥晶云岩类储层微微米孔的孔径峰值约为4 μm, 纳米孔的孔径峰值约为10 nm, 二者所占比例分别为25.1%和63.1%.细粒混积岩主要发育中微米孔及纳米孔, 所占比例分别为20.9%和79.1%.方沸石岩类储层的中微米孔和纳米孔所占比例分别为12.1%和85.9%.不同矿物成分发育的孔隙类型及大小控制了混积岩储层的整体孔喉结构, 是造成混积岩储层孔径分布呈双峰特征的主要原因.由于白云石晶间孔连通性好, 方沸石主要以充填物的形式出现, 长石-石英碎屑易溶蚀, 粘土矿物主要发育纳米级晶间孔等原因, 致密混积岩储层孔隙度与方沸石含量负相关, 与长石-石英碎屑含量正相关.在储层中裂缝广泛发育的背景下, 致密混积岩矿物成分与渗透率相关性差. 相似文献
15.
The prediction of borate mineral equilibria in natural waters: Application to Searles Lake, California 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
The chemical equilibrium model of
et al. (1984) has been extended to include borate species. The model is based upon the semi-empirical equations of
(1973) and coworkers and is valid to high ionic strength (≈14 m) and high borate concentration. Excellent agreement with the existing emf, isopiestic and solubility data in the system (Na-K-Ca-Mg-H-Cl-SO4-CO2-B(OH)4-H2O) is obtained. Calculated mineral solubilities are in general within 10% of their experimental values, even at high ionic strengths.
The model was applied to the multicomponent, high ionic strength (I ˜ 10) and high borate concentration (BT ˜ 0.5 m) Searles Lake evaporite deposit. Utilizing the chemical composition of the interstitial brine, the model predicts equilibrium between the brine and only those minerals which are known to be in contact with the brine. These calculations clearly demonstrate the applicability of the model to high ionic strength, high borate concentration natural waters.
The model was also utilized to calculate the mineral sequences which should result from evaporation of the major source of water for Searles Lake, the Owens River. The geochemical conditions necessary for the formation of the most recent mud and saline units are examined. The final results indicate that the mineral sequences found in the most recent saline unit in Searles Lake can be produced by evaporation of a water close in composition to present Owens River water, provided primary dolomite formation is delayed and back reaction between the Parting Mud and the Upper Salt is inhibited. 相似文献
16.
鄂尔多斯盆地下奥陶统马家沟组马五段白云岩的地球化学特征 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组马五段属于浅海碳酸盐层系,间夹蒸发岩层。盆地中东部通常含有白云岩,它们是主要油气储集层。一些研究者把它们看成近地表回流白云岩。然而白云岩的岩石学和地球化学表明这些白云岩具有埋藏成因的证据。〓〓马家沟组白云岩（马五段）具有暗红色阴极发光,微量元素Fe为5 500×10-6～6 200×10-6,Mn为170×10-6~210×10-6,稳定同位素氧组分为-7.093‰～-9.932‰PDB,（平均值为-8.671‰PDB）,稳定同位素锶（87Sr/86Sr）为0.709 766～0.708 65（有硅质碎屑物的放射性87Sr的影响）。薄片下可以看到白云石沿着裂缝交代,上述特征表明白云岩可能在埋藏条件下形成。〓〓白云岩稀土元素的分布模式与海水的稀土元素分布有明显的差别,缺少Ce和Eu的负异常,表明交代流体不会是海水或蒸发海水。包裹体的均一化温度为160~220℃,盐度为5wt%～25wt%,暗示白云石化作用温度高,压力大,交代流体为卤水。〓〓密西西比谷型（MVT）矿化作用（方铅矿和闪锌矿）以及共生的低温热液矿物——钾长石、萤石、石英、黄铁矿等表明白云岩具有区域热液特征。 相似文献
17.
The nature of carbonates and related second phase minerals in carbonatite samples from the Alnø and Fen regions has been studied by optical and transmission electron microscopy, aided by X-ray diffraction and electron microprobe analysis.Calcite, dolomite and ankerite have been found to exhibit two phase microstructures. Coherent ribbons of calcitic material occur in dolomite and ankerite, while the calcite grains commonly contain a fine dispersion of plate-like and sometimes rod-like precipitates. Calcite and dolomite frequently occur in contact with the same crystallographic lattice orientation, the small lattice mismatch being indicated by moiré patterns at the grain boundaries and occasional misfit dislocations.The two-phase structure of calcite in dolomite reported for the first time in this paper is thought to be a high temperature analogue of the modulated microstructures reported recently in calcian sedimentary dolomites (Wenk et al. 1983). 相似文献
18.
内蒙古白云鄂博矿区白云岩岩石学及其成因研究 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：8
系统研究白云鄂博含矿围岩的岩性,发现含矿白云岩中具有火山碎屑结构、杏仁状及角砾状构造,在西矿带白云岩中夹有黑云母片岩,而东矿带则与富钠火山岩共生。其岩石化学成分与世界其他岩浆成因的碳酸岩相似,白云岩的一系列岩石化学、稀土元素地球化学图解均判别其为岩浆成因特征。根据魏菊英等的研究表明,碳、氧同位素受海水混合作用的影响,由喷发中心到正常沉积碳酸盐呈现规律性升高的变化趋势,因此含矿白云岩及近矿白云岩是白云质火山岩。白云岩中含钾长石、萤石等热液矿物,高度富集F、Sr、Ba等元素,平均w(F)为13 5849%,w(Sr)为0 1588%,w(Ba)为0 8537%。白云岩中磷灰石构成主要矿物,P2O5高度富集,平均w(P2O5)为7 79%。这些特征均表明了白云岩为岩浆成因,是裂谷早期裂陷阶段岩浆活动的产物,故将白云鄂博矿区的白云岩定名为白云质火山岩。 相似文献
19.
长期以来,铁白云石的命名划分标准混乱,一直被当成高温及次生的产物.综述了国内外铁白云石的研究进展,详细探讨了铁白云石的矿物学特征,特别在其成因中加入了微生物因素,运用地质微生物学探讨原生铁白云石的成因机制.研究认为:（1）铁白云石命名划分依据应遵照国际矿物学会的原则,以铁是否替代白云石晶格中半数镁的位置为标准,分为白云石和铁白云石;（2）详述铁白云石矿物学及其晶体特征;（3）铁白云石成因分为原生沉淀及次生两种,微生物介导形成原生白云石的过程中,有助于铁进入到白云石晶格中,增加晶格中铁的含量. 相似文献
20.
利用富钾岩石提钾后的废渣代替硅酸钠 (钾 )、大部分高岭石和氢氧化钠 (钾 ) ,以粉煤灰为主要原料 ,制备出矿物聚合材料 ,并采用正交实验确定其优化工艺条件为 :煅烧高岭石用量为 10 %～ 15 % ,废渣用量约 35 % ,氢氧化钠用量为 5 %～ 6 %。代表性样品的 7d抗压强度可达到 4 0～ 5 0MPa ,耐酸性、耐碱性分别为 99.99%和 10 0 % ,密度1.77～ 1.88g/cm3 ,收缩率 0 .13%～ 0 .2 8% ,导热系数 0 .4 8～ 0 .5 1W/m·K ,平均硬度 3.4 3。X射线粉末衍射分析表明 ,由铝硅酸盐聚合反应形成的基体相呈非晶态。扫描电镜分析絮凝状的基体相与粉煤灰玻璃体结合紧密 ,从而为制品具备良好的力学性能提供了结构基础。该矿物聚合材料成本低廉 ,同时又能利用粉煤灰等工业固体废物而达到改善环境的目的 相似文献