共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 859 毫秒
1.
2.
《广东海洋大学学报》1976,(1)
马氏珍珠贝人工育苗,自1965年试验成功以来,至今一直沿用静水育苗法。这种方法常因换水不及时或换水量不足,水质变坏,幼虫下沉,而致失败。溶解氧也有显著下降的现象发生。为了探讨稳产高产途径,我们于1974年～1975年,先后做了两次流水育苗试验,结果都比静水法好,幼虫生长发育快,平均15～16天绝大部分幼虫变态成苗,附着量比较大,平均每吨水体产苗9～10万左右,基本达到高产。 相似文献
3.
张志强 《广东海洋大学学报》1994,(1)
粤西沿海与广西沿海一带有马氏珠母贝人工育苗场达数百家之多，但由于种种原因，多数育苗效果欠佳。本文就育苗期间经常出现的面盘幼虫发育参差不齐，壳顶初期前后幼虫大量下沉，附着初期幼虫难变态及附着后脱落等三个主要问题进行分析，并提出相应的对策。 相似文献
4.
西施舌人工育苗及幼虫、稚贝生长研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对西施舌 (Coelomactraantiquata)室内人工育苗进行了研究。结果表明 ,西施舌在广东的繁殖高峰期为 5～ 6月 ,用阴干加流水刺激的方法诱导亲贝排放精卵 ,其受精率和孵化率可达 98%左右。 1997年和 1999年两次育苗试验结果 :在盐度为 2 6 .0 0～ 32 .0 0、水温为 2 3～ 2 6℃条件下 ,幼虫在培育密度为 1～ 2mL- 1时生长较好 ,经 9～ 10d培育 ,可进入附着变态期 ,其壳长生长速度为14 .1μm·d- 1。稚贝阶段在日流水量为育苗水体的 1.5～ 2 .0倍时取得较好效果 ,其壳长生长速度为 112 .4 μm·d- 1。 相似文献
5.
设计了陆上室内流水养成池和育苗池进行集约化养鲍。每个养成池70m×5．0m×1.8m，放鲍笼1254个，每笼放养壳长2cm的九孔鲍40～45只，投喂新鲜江湾。经8～10个月的饲养，鲍壳长可达6cm，成活率达70％～85％。 相似文献
6.
本试验利用一个室外露天水容量为187立方米的水泥池进行马氏珠母贝人工育苗,一次育出贝苗5065万只,平均每立方米水体收贝苗27.08万只。室外大池育苗具有耗饵量少,节约人力,培育的幼虫和贝苗生长快和产苗量大等优点,能够迅速提高贝苗总产量,解决目前存在的贝苗(?)足的困难,值得提倡推广。 相似文献
7.
在马氏珠母贝、翡翠贻贝……等贝类的人工育苗生产中,投喂的单胞藻饵料量是否适宜,对育苗效果影响很大。投饵量过少,幼虫生长缓慢,严重的逐渐死亡;投饵量过大,幼虫活动力减弱,索饵量减少,严重的可造成幼虫大量下沉、死亡。因此,掌握幼虫各发育阶段对饵料量的要求,并根据水质和幼虫生长活动的具体情况,进行合理的投饵,是育苗工作中重要的技术环节。而准确的投饵量,必须建立在对作为幼虫饵料的单胞藻个体数量(浓 相似文献
8.
进行了施氏獭蛤(Lutraria sieboldii Reeve)的人工育苗、幼虫发育及行为观察实验。结果显示:在施氏獭蛤幼虫发育过程中,壳顶后期幼虫只有鳃丝及足出现,而没有眼点出现,发达的足和鳃丝是幼虫变态的标志;幼虫变态期明显的分为3～5d的爬行期和3～5d的附着期;爬行期幼虫有单条水管形成,附着期幼虫只有一条分叉的足丝,水管为单管型;底栖稚贝期开始形成两条水管,底栖稚贝早期的幼虫不具备潜沙能力,只进行爬行活动,随着水管的快速发育,幼虫逐渐具备潜沙能力,幼虫壳长达2500μm、水管长达6000μm以上时,最终具备和成体一样的完全潜沙能力。 相似文献
9.
培育密度、换水量和倒池培育对珠母贝浮游幼虫生长发育和存活的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以室内育苗池或玻璃缸养殖方式,研究了不同培育密度、换水量和倒池培育对珠母贝浮游幼虫生长发育和存活的影响。结果表明:当培育密度为0.8、1.2只/mL,直线铰合期时间分别为7.00、7.40d,日均生长为5.16、4.87μm,壳顶期时间分别为10.76d和10.77d,眼点期密度为0.58只·mL-1和0.60只·mL-1,差异不显著;日换水量分别为40%、60%、80%,直线铰合期时间、壳顶期时间、日均生长及眼点期密度差异不显著,日换水量40%能满足幼虫的生长和存活;壳顶初期进行倒池培育,能促进浮游幼虫的生长发育和提高其存活率。 相似文献
10.
光合细菌在马氏珠母贝育苗中的应用 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
研究了光合细菌（下简称ＰＳＢ）作为饵料添加剂在马氏珠母贝育苗中的饵料效果。结果表明：（１）单独投喂ＰＳＢ,幼虫能生长发育并附着变态形成稚贝,但其长速,稚贝总育成率均低于单独投喂单胞藻的对照组;（２）用ＰＳＢ与单胞藻混合投喂,幼虫的长速,稚贝总育成率均高于对照组;（３）添加ＰＳＢ后,在眼点幼虫附着前不换水,幼虫的长速和眼点形成率均高于换水;但在眼点幼虫进入附着期仍不换水,则稚贝生长速度,总有成率均低 相似文献
11.
凡纳滨对虾常见养殖模式下养殖后期浮游植物及理化因子的变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对凡纳滨对虾几种常见养殖模式后期的浮游植物及理化因子进行了调查研究,结果表明,浮游植物的群落特征因养殖模式、养殖时间、不同的环境条件等原因变化很大,其群落组成由最少的11种到最多的28种不等;其优势种与次优势种中以蓝藻门、绿藻门、硅藻门为主,甲藻门、裸藻门偶有出现,主要优势种有小环藻、波吉卵囊藻、中肋骨条藻、颤藻、林氏藻、裸甲藻、胶球藻、小席藻、腔球藻等,浮游植物群落的生物多样性由高至低依次为高位池分级精养模式、海水土池粗养模式、低盐度养殖模式、咸淡水半精养模式、工厂化集约养殖模式、高位池集约养殖模式,多样性指数与优势度呈显著的负相关,而与均匀度呈显著的正相关。细胞密度485.9×104~35459.8×104L-1,在高密度精养模式中,浮游植物的密度与无机氮、硫化氢含量的变化在早期呈负相关,在后期则几乎同步增长;在低密度养殖模式中,浮游植物的密度与无机氮、硫化氢含量的变化始终呈负相关。各养殖模式pH值的变化与浮游植物的密度呈正相关。综合分析表明,高密度养殖宜采用高位池分级精养模式,低密度养殖宜采用海水土池粗养模式。 相似文献
12.
1 INTRODUCTION Red algae C. ocellatus lives in temperate zone of coastal area, and inhabits at substrates from high tide to low tide regions. Its life history is composed of three phases: tetrasporophyte, gametophyte and carposporophyte. Chondrus is one o… 相似文献
13.
用正交试验的方法观察影响马氏珠母贝育苗效果的七个因素：ＥＤＴＡ（Ａ）、水处理（Ｂ）、换水（Ｃ）、充气（Ｄ）、光照（Ｅ）、抗菌素（Ｆ）、倒池（Ｇ）。结果表明：影响成活率的显著因素为Ａ、Ｃ、Ｄ、Ｅ、Ｇ；影响贝苗生长的显著因素为Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、Ｅ、Ｇ。加入ＥＤＴＡ、利用砂滤海水、每天换水、微弱充气、较暗的光照、使用抗菌素和定期倒池为浮游幼虫期较优的育苗方法。 相似文献
14.
Grateloupia turuturu is a commercial red alga with potential value in nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals. To supplement information on its life history and verify whether carpospores can be used for seedling culture, early development of G. turuturu was investigated under culture conditions (27°C, 10-13 mol/(m2.s) in irradiance, photoperiod 10:14 h L:D). Three physiological stages were recognized by continuous microscopic observation: division stage, discoid crust stage, and juvenile seedling stage. At the beginning of the division stage, the carpospores developed germ tubes into which the carpospore protoplasm was evacuated, and then the carpospore protoplasm in the germ tubes began to divide continuously until discoid crusts formed. Finally, upright thalli appeared on the discoid crusts and developed into juvenile seedlings. It took about 60 days for carpospores to develop into juvenile seedlings. The growth parameters, including germination rate for carpospores and discoid crust diameter, were recorded. These results contribute more information on the life cycle, and at the same time are of great significance in the scaling-up of artificial seedling cultures of G. turuturu. 相似文献
15.
Formation and early development of tetraspores of Polysiphonia urceolata (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta)
Polysiphonia urceolata is one type of potential commercial red seaweeds used for breeding and cultivation, because of its significant biochemical and biomedical application. However, the information of breeding and seedling incubation for cultivation is limited, especially the early development. In this study, tetrasporohyte and gametophyte of P. urceolata were taken as the study materials in Huiquan Bay, Qingdao, China. The cleaned and sterilized tetrasporophytes and gametophytes were pre-cultured in sterilized seawater, then nurtured at 18℃, 25 μmol photons m-2 s-1 in 12:12 h (light:dark) photoperiod. Continuous observation under microscope showed that the early development consists of bipolar division stage and seedling stage. In the division stage, tetraspores germinate into bipolar sporelings that further differentiate into a colorless rhizoidal portion and a lightly pigmented upright shoot. The lightly pigmented rhizoidal cell develops to a rhizoid and the larger pigmented cell transforms to an erect axis. In the seedling stage, several quasi-protuberances appear on the erect axis and form juvenile seedlings. The results demonstrate the culture of P. urceolata from tetraspores under laboratory conditions. 相似文献
16.
As seedling culture is a crcial factor for successful cultivation of Gelidium, the authors researched tis-sue culture technology for producing seedlings. The merphogeny and experirmental ecology were observedand studied fully in 2-5 mm isoIated tissue fragments, appearaare of branching creepersand attaching structure and new erect seedlings production and development were studied. Fragments weresown on bamboo slice and vinyon rope. The seedlings were cultured 20-30 days indoor, then cultured inthe sea, where the density of erect seedlings was 3- 19 seedlings/cm~2, growth rate was 3.84%/day. The frondarising from seedlings directly was up to 10 cm per year. The ecological conditions for regenerated seedlingsare similar to the natural ones. The regenerated seedlings are sintable for raft culture in various sea areas. 相似文献
17.
星载高光谱Hyperion数据在海滩涂调查应用中的分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以江苏苏北地区为研究区,较系统地分析了目前世界上星载传感器中光谱分辨率最高的EO-1卫星Hyperion数据的基本特点和处理方法,研究了将图像的灰度值转变为辐射能量值和反射率的方法和步骤,并选取了15类典型地物,进行了样本采集、辐射亮度和反射率反演,最后对典型地物的光谱曲线进行综合分析研究,并概括了苏北沿海滩涂典型地物的基本光谱特征。 相似文献
18.
ThetheSisistoexplainthebasicfactorsreferringtothetraditionalChineseresidentialarchitecturebasicallyfinalizedintheMingandQingdynastiesinthecountry'sspecificphysicalenvironment.Restrainedbyaxialfactors,itadaptsitselftotheself-sufficientnatural~nomy.Itisfiexiblydesigned,rsoablyfunctioned,economicallyconstructedandfeaturedbyremarkablelocalcharacteristics.IINFLUENCEOFCLIMATEONTRADITIONalarSIOCNTIAnANCnITh~arNinetyPercentofChina'spopulationinhabitstheeasternareawithinthedemarcati… 相似文献
19.
As seedling culture is a crucial factor for successful cultivation ofGelidium, the authors researched tissue culture technology for producing seedlings. The morphogeny and experimental ecology were observed
and studied fully in 2–5 mm isolated tissue fragments. Regeneration, appearance of branching creepers and attaching structure
and new erect seedlings production and development were studied. Fragments were sown on bamboo slice and vinylon rope. The
seedlings were cultured 20–30 days indoor, then cultured in the sea, where the density of erect seedlings was 3–19 seedlings/cm2, growth rate was 3.84% day. The frond arising from seedlings directly was up to 10 cm per year. The ecological conditions
for regenerated seedlings are similar to the natural ones. The regenerated seedlings are suitable for raft culture in various
sea areas. 相似文献
20.
利用数码相机定时采集沉淀池中的矾花图像，通过串口通信传输、存储到计算机；计算机对矾花图像进行数字图像处理；将处理结果应用到添加控制系统中，从而达到适量添加明矾的目的。 相似文献