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本文概述了地震系统文献资源的现状及其发展对策，内容包括地震文献资源概况、地震文献资源的调查分析、地震系统文献资源建设中存在的主要问题以及地震文献资源建设发展对策。 相似文献
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地震数据资源信息检索的不便和交流的缺乏,使研究者不能充分得到地震资料,影响了对地震科学的研究,所以有必要加快地震数据网络间的共享,建立专门的地震数据资源信息服务系统。以东南及沿海地震数据资源信息服务系统为例,从系统的体系结构、功能模块、具体设计等方面探讨了如何建立系统,实现地震数据的共享。 相似文献
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自"九五"以来中国地震局在中国大陆不同地区建立了大量的数字化地震观测台站,为地震预测和数字地震学的研究工作提供了海量的可靠的数据资源.利用这些数字化波形数据目前已开展了大量的地震预测研究工作,取得一系列成果,为地震预测提供了新的思路和方法.为此,在地震预测和数字地震学相关研究工作中,数字波形分析方法及其相关处理软件对于地震波信息的挖掘变得越来越重要,基于此原因研制了<数字波形地震预测分析软件系统--wavePRED Version 2007>.通过一段时间的检验和应用,认为该软件可作为地震预测和数字地震学研究工作中一款分析工具.本文首先概述了利用数字波形进行地震预测工作的重要性及其存在的一些问题,然后介绍了wavePRED系统的研制意义、设计目标、研制思路、系统具有的一些特点、构建系统的框架体系、操作界面、技术特点、方法与功能等,给出了该系统的应用实例,最后对软件中存在的问题进行了讨论,也对软件的未来前途进行了美好展望. 相似文献
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以地震系统人才、资源、社会环境分析研究为基础,探讨了跨世纪地震科技可持续发展的对策。 相似文献
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阪神大震后,日本地震学界有计划有组织地开发历史地震信息资源,应用地震科学研究成果和最新科学技术与方法,在地震强震动、地震烈度、地震震级和区域构造特性等方面的研究取得进展,其成果已广泛应用于地震科学研究和地震防灾等方面。本文主要介绍日本地震学界开发历史地震信息资源的一些思路、做法和成果。 相似文献
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地震数据资源信息远程管理系统是为管理和更新地震数据资源信息而设计的。提供数据资源信息的各个单位都可以通过该系统远程动态更新地震数据资源信息服务系统的资源信息库。为确保数据信息的安全性，该系统应该具有两种功能：权限管理和远程动态更新信息。系统管理员对不同的用户授予不同的权限，用户在输入密码后得到验证，方可进入该系统。每个用户通过浏览器只能看到自己权限内的数据，并对数据进行入库、查询、修改。本系统采用目前流行的S／B结构，运用JSP和Java语言来实现系统功能。 相似文献
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浙江省北部及邻区中强地震前地倾斜异常特征及其预测意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
钟羽云 《地震地磁观测与研究》1998,(3)
解释并讨论了湖州和宁波台１９９３年以来的地倾斜资料,总结了震前有异常显示的６次地震。发现：①异常在现场记录资料中均有显示,异常形态的识别对预报地震有重要的意义;②能观测到异常全过程的倾斜仪与震中的距离基本符合式ｌｇＤｊ＝０．３０３（ＭＳ＋１．６）给出的监测能力半径,大于这个半径的台有时也能观测到异常,但多为短临异常。如果震前记录到异常的全过程,则利用单台资料可能对地震三要素进行预测。 相似文献
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D. M. Pechersky A. A. Lyubushin Z. V. Sharonova 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2010,46(7):613-623
The data on geomagnetic reversals are compared with the changes in the organic world and with the lower-mantle plumes. The
times of the formation of plumes and the times of their appearance on the Earth’s surface relate to the intervals characterized
by the different frequencies of geomagnetic reversals, i.e., there is no interrelation between the formation of plumes and
the frequency of the changes in the geomagnetic field polarity. At the same time, a certain synchronism is observed between
the frequency of the geomagnetic reversals and the boundaries of the biostratigraphic ages, i.e., the changes in the organic
world in the long-period range. A hypothesis is proposed, which explains the change in the sign of the geomagnetic field by
the combined effect of the irregular rotation of the internal core relative to the mantle and the changes in the slope angle
of the axis of the Earth’s rotation, which, in turn, results in synchronous events on the Earth’s surface: the rates of changes
in the organic world. 相似文献
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Milan Burša 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1970,14(4):363-375
Summary It was shown in [5] that the flattening of parallel sections of the geoid (ϕ=const.) differs in the northern and southern
hemispheres. This leads up to the idea of studying further the size and shape of the Earth and the structure of the gravity
field separately for the northern and for the southern hemispheres. In this paper attention is devoted especially to the mean
values of the radius-vectors, to the best fitting ellipsoid parameters and to the mean values of gravity for the whole hemispheres,
on the one hand, and for their ϕ=const. sections, on the other. The symbols used are the same as in [5,6].
Address: Politickych vězňů 12, Praha 1-Nové Město. 相似文献
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Lena flow showed considerable, mostly climate-induced, changes in the recent 30–40 years. The character of these changes at the river watershed–sea border somewhat differs from that in the basin outlet station because of flow transformations in the near-mouth reach and, especially, in the delta. The new stationary and occasional expedition observations were used to improve the estimates of the major characteristics of the discharges of water, suspended sediment, and heat in the Lena outlet section and to identify the features and causes of their long-term and seasonal variations. Another important result is the estimation of flow characteristic in the reach downstream of the basin outlet station, at delta head, and on its coastline. New data are given on the present-day distribution of water and suspended sediment discharges between the major delta branches, their long-term variations, and the character of inundation of the near-head delta area during spring floods. 相似文献
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Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - A global problem facing humanity today is the changing planetary climate. The Earth’s northern regions play an important role in processes that affect the... 相似文献
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The contamination by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) in sea waters and sediments of Tiber River estuary has been studied in 1976 and 1977.PCBs have been detected in all the samples analysed at mean levels of 0.297 ppb (1976) and 0.135 ppb (1977); these levels are much higher than those proposed as acceptable for surface waters. Contamination increases with increasing distance from the shore.HCB has been identified in only 16% of the water samples analysed and it was found absent in sediment samples.The results are discussed relative to both the levels of PCB in other sea waters and the toxicity of these products to the aquatic animals. 相似文献
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Chun-Chan Kung Ryoichi Hayatsu Martin H. Studier Robert N. Clayton 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1979,46(1):141-146
Nitrogen isotope fractionations have been measured in Fischer-Tropsch and Miller-Urey reactions in order to determine whether these processes can account for the large15N/14N ratios found in organic matter in carbonaceous chondrites. Polymeric material formed in the Fischer-Tropsch reaction was enriched in15N by only 3‰ relative to the starting material (NH3). The15N enrichment in polymers from the Miller-Urey reaction was 10–12‰. Both of these fractionations are small compared to the 80–90‰ differences observed between enstatite chondrites and carbonaceous chondrites. These large differences are apparently due to temporal or spatial variations in the isotopic composition of nitrogen in the solar nebula, rather than to fractionation during the production of organic compounds. 相似文献
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Yongxian Zhang Xiangchu Yin Keyin Peng Haitao Wang Jianchang Zheng Yongjia Wu Lang-ping Zhang 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2006,163(11-12):2343-2351
The spatial and temporal variation of LURR (Load/Unload Respond Ratio) in California during April 2002 to June 2004 was studied in this paper. The result shows that before the San Simeon earthquake (35.7 N, 121.1 W) on Dec. 22, 2003, Y/Y c anomalous region occurred successively near the epicenter from April 2002 to June 2002, and the maximum anomaly of Y/Y c occurred in May, 2002. The published research work pointed out that the Y/Y c anomaly near the San Simeon earthquake appeared from March, 2002. Compared with the five earthquake cases out of the six with M ≥ 6.5 in California during the period from 1980 to 2001, the maximum Y/Y c and duration of Y/Y c anomaly before this earthquake are among the normal ranges, but the time delay from the maximum anomaly time to the occurrence time of this earthquake is the longest one. The result also shows that two areas with Y/Y c anomalies occurred from Oct. 2002 and Dec. 2002, respectively. According to statistical characteristics of the relationship between Y/Y c anomalies and the coming earthquakes, the seismic tendency in California was discussed in this paper. 相似文献