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风化壳淋积型稀土矿床，在湘南地区普遍发育。具有分布面广、厚度大、品位较富、浸取率高的特点。在风化壳分层中，矿体呈似层状、透镜状赋存于上部、中部，顶部及下部无矿。矿化原岩（花岗岩）含稀土总量０．０６％以上才具找矿价值。 相似文献
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最近,在广东潮州市登塘境内发现花岗岩风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿床。矿床产于葫芦田岩体东部边缘相中粒黑云母花岗岩风化壳内。该岩体为燕山晚期第二次侵入体,花岗岩主要由钾长石、石英、斜长石及黑云母等组成。岩体中稀土元素丰度较高。 矿区风化壳颇为发育,其厚度超过15m,含矿层厚达8m以上。稀土主要富集于风化壳中下部全风化层内。矿体的稀土配分研究表明,铈族氧化物占稀土总量的63.83％,属以轻稀土为主的离子吸附型矿床。 相似文献
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外生稀土矿床的分布、类型和成因概述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
稀土是当今危机资源,勘探和研究稀土矿床是世界热点。外生矿床是重要的稀土来源之一。本文综述了残-坡积、(河流)冲积和海滨砂矿,碳酸盐岩风化壳型,花岗岩风化壳型等稀土矿床地质特征和成因认识。风化壳型稀土矿床是由富稀土的原岩经过地表机械和化学风化作用形成,母岩稀土的最初富集是形成风化壳型稀土矿床的前提,风化壳继承了母岩的稀土特征。目前世界对重稀土的需求最为突出,中国南岭花岗岩风化壳型重稀土矿床为世界之最。风化是后期稀土提炼富集过程,成矿关键在于花岗岩岩浆阶段重稀土矿物的形成。然而,何种因素形成南岭地区具有稀土成矿潜力的花岗岩,富稀土花岗岩表现出的轻重稀土分异是由于源区性质的差异还是源于岩浆演化过程中的分异作用,以及重稀土矿物的形成机制仍有待于研究。 相似文献
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本文研究了盐酸体系中ＣＬ－７４０２萃淋树脂吸附钯的性能与机理。结果表明：在ｐＨ＝２的２ｍｏｌ．１￣－１ＨＣｌ介质中，树脂能迅速、定量地吸附钯，其吸附容量可达２８．７０ｍｇ．ｇ￣－１（干树脂）。树脂对钯的等温吸附式符合Ｑ＝Ｋ．Ｃ；测得吸附热为ΔＨ＝－５．６２ｋＪ．ｍｏｌ￣－１，升高温度对吸附不利。用斜率法确定反应机理为： 相似文献
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512矿床可地浸砂岩铀成矿环境模拟实验 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文要野外观察取样的基础上建立实验型并完成６组铀、钼、硒的深解和还原实验,取得了１７９个分析数据,实验结果表明,形成层间氧化带强氧化的溶液为酸性含氢溶液。铀沉淀的主要因素是溶液ｐＨ值的改变、ＣＨ４等气体还原及深液中ＳＯ＾２－４与ＨＣＯ＾－３浓度比值的变化。硒与铀、钼不同,可在氧化亚带中沉淀。实验还证明,５１２矿床初始含铀溶液为富钠的酸性溶液,它在强氧化亚带内“驱赶钙”（及铀、钼、硒）,保留硅、铁“ 相似文献
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花垣铅锌矿床成矿流体特征及动态 总被引：23，自引：4，他引：19
花垣铅锌矿床是近年来发现的产于上寒武统清虚洞组藻灰岩－鲕粒灰岩中的大型密西西比型（ＭＶＴ）铅锌矿床。根据矿床中大量流体包裹体的详细研究,成矿流体为高盐度的低温 水,流体报相组分中,Ｈ２Ｏ占有主要部分,ＣＯ２＋ＣＨ４约为５％,１ｇｆｏ２稳定在－４８．０￣－４９．００之间,ｐＨ为４．３￣５．８,Ｅｈ为－０．０７￣－０．１ｅＶ,此外,流体组分中,钠离子的含量大于甲离子,钙离子大于镁离子,而氯离子大于氟离 相似文献
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D401螯合树脂在盐酸介质中对铂,钯的吸附性能及分离研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文研究了在ＨＣｌ介质中，Ｄ４０１螯合树脂对铂，钯的吸附性能。实验表明，在ｐＨ＝２－４范围内，树脂对钯有良好的吸附性能，饱和吸附量７０．５ｍｇＰｄ／ｇ－Ｒ。ｐＨ≥４时对铂不吸附，钯的负载柱可用「０．１ｍｏｌＴｕ＋０．５ｍｏｌｈｃＬ」／Ｌ混合液定量洗脱，洗脱率为９９．２％， 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献