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1.
Characteristics and tectonic setting of volcanic rocks in Early Cretaceous Baiyingaolao Formation of Keyouzhongqi area，Inner Mongolia 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The authors studied zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating,the zircon Hf isotope and geochemistry of acidic volcanic rocks in Baiyingaolao Formation of Keyouzhongqi area,Inner Mongolia,and discussed the chronology, source region and tectonic setting of the volcanic rocks in the studied area． The clear oscillatory zoning of zir- cons indicates a typical magmatic origin,and the results of dating show that the volcanic rocks of Baiyingaolao Formation were formed in Early Cretaceous (121.5 ±1.0 Ma)． The features of major and trace elements show that the rocks are alkali-rich,poor in calcium and magnesium with enrichment in LILEs like Th,U,K and Gd and depletion in HFSEs,e.g. Nb,Ta,Sr and Ti． The fact implies that they were the products of partial melting of the crust． εHf(t) = ( +6.30--+9.06) and TDM2=600--835 Ma,suggest the magma originated from par- tial melting of the young crust． Combined with the evolution of regional tectonic structure,the authors conclude that the acidic volcanic rocks of Baiyingaolao Formation may be formed under the extensional environment relat- ed to the subduction of Paleo-Pacific Plate． 相似文献
2.
The authors studied the geochemistry,zircon U-Pb ages,Hf isotope of the granite porphyry and its petrogenesis and tectonic setting in the studied area． The zircon U-Pb dating indicates the formation of the gran- ite porphyry is in Early Cretaceous (125． 1 ±1． 5 Ma)． The granite porphyry has high-SiO2and alkali-rich fea- tures,which belongs to high-K calc-alkaline series rocks (A/CNK = 0． 95%--1． 25%)． The analyses of trace elements show the characteristics of a swallow-shaped ＲEE distribution pattern with enrichment in LＲEEs and most of LILEs and HFSEs,depletion in Ba,Sr,Nb,P and Ti,and especially strong depletion in Eu,which indicates the granite porphyry belongs to the aluminous A-type granite． Their εHf(t)range from 5． 94 to 8． 80 with Hf two-stage model ages (TDM2) of 620 Ma to 803 Ma． Combining with the regional tectonic background, we conclude that the source of the rocks is the new crust materials accreted from depleted mantle in Neoprotero- zoic and is the product of partial melting of middle and lower crustal rocks,which may be suffered from the dual impact of the subduction of the Palaeo-Pacific Ocean and the closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean． 相似文献
3.
The authors presented geochronology and geochemical data of diorites from Nancha gold deposit in Tonghua region,with the aim to constraining its formation age,magma source and tectonic setting.LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating results of zircons from the diorites indicate that the rocks were formed in the Middle Jurassic( 171± 2 Ma,MSWD = 1.19).Geochemically,these rocks have Si O_2 concentrations of 52.52%--54.90%,K_2 O of2.14%--3.84%,Na_2 O of 3.17%--3.35%,Mg O of 7.43%--9.34% and high Mg~# of 68.57-72.57.These rocks are characterized by enrichment in large ion lithophile elements( LILE,such as K,Ba,Rb and Sr) and light rare earth elements( LREE),relatively depletion in high field strength elements( HFSE,such as Ta,Nb,Ti and Zr),and heavy rare earth elements( HREE).These characteristics suggest that primary magma of the rocks were derived from the partial melting of mantle with miner crustal contamination,which may related to partial melting of mantle wedge by addition of sediment melt from subducting oceanic crust.Based on former and present studies,the authors consider that the Nancha ore deposit high-Mg diorites were formed in compressional structural setting which is similar to volcanic arc.It could be related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate beneath the Eurasian continent. 相似文献
4.
The Baishidong iron deposit is the only skarn-type iron deposit discovered in the study area. According to mineral assemblage and paragenesis, the mineralization can be divided into four metallogenic stages: early garnet-diopside skarn stage, late magnetite-tremolite-epidote skarn stage, early quartz-pyrite-chalcopyrite stage and late quartz-calcite-pyrite stage. Through LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of diorite, which is closely related to mineralization, the results show that the weighted average age is 164.6±1.4 Ma, which limits the mineralization time of Baishidong iron deposit during or slightly later than Middle Jurassic. The diorite rocks are rich in sodium(Na_2O/K_2O=1.24--1.76), aluminium(Al_2O_3=17.41%--18.76%), LREE and large-ion lithophile elements(Ba, K and Sr), depleted in HREE and high-field-strength elements(Y, Nb, Ta, P and Ti), and show strongly fractionated patterns(LREE/HREE=6.58--9.93), no apparent Eu anomalies(δEu=0.91--1.13), which shows similar characteristics to island arc or active continental margin arc magma. The zircon εHf(t) values range from-22.6 to 5.9, and the age of the two-stage model(t_(DM2)) is 836--2 633 Ma. Above data combined with the geochemical characteristics, it is indicated that the magma was a mixture of multiple sources, composed of ancient materials and newly formed crust. During the process of evolution and ascending of magma, separation and crystallization occurred, and a large amount of continental crust material was mixed at the same time. Combined with regional tectonic evolution, the formation of this deposit may be related to the westward subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate to the Eurasian Plate. 相似文献
5.
金川铜镍硫化物矿床Hf同位素地球化学特征与岩浆源区 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
金川铜镍硫化物矿床是中国最大镍资源基地,形成于新元古界超镁铁质小岩体中,围岩是古元古界白家嘴子组一套角闪岩相变质岩,矿床的成矿关键因素一直受到广泛关注。详细的地质填图发现岩体与围岩为侵入接触,呈岩席状产出,西南部为岩体顶部,东北部为岩体底部。通过SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素研究,获得矿床中锆石年龄平均为(840±10)Ma,与前人获得的年龄(831.8±0.6)Ma在误差范围内一致,代表成岩年龄的锆石εHf(t)值主要集中在-8.52~-4.85;Hf模式年龄大于锆石U-Pb年龄,表明其岩浆源区受到过地壳物质的混染或来自于富集地幔。Hf-Sr-Nd-Pb-Os同位素研究发现,形成金川铜镍硫化物矿床的岩浆源区属于Ⅰ型富集地幔(EMⅠ),成岩成矿地质背景与陆内裂谷有关,这种特殊的构造环境与地幔源区可能对形成金川超大型铜镍硫化物矿床发挥了重要贡献。 相似文献
6.
鄂拉山岩浆带位于东昆仑造山带最东端,为研究该地区晚三叠世的构造背景,选取索拉沟地区钾长花岗岩开展研究。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,索拉沟钾长花岗岩加权平均年龄为（233±1）Ma,形成于晚三叠世早期。该岩石有很高的w（SiO2）（75.91%~77.23%）、富K2O和Na2O,贫CaO、MgO、TiO2和P2O5,A/CNK介于1.01~1.05,属高钾钙碱性系列,锆石饱和温度733~768℃,具有强烈的Eu负异常（Eu/Eu*=0.09~0.25）,明显富集大离子亲石元素（LILE Rb、Th、U、K等）和轻稀土元素（LREE）,亏损Ba、Sr及Nb、P、Zr、Ti等高场强元素（HFSE）,显示高分异I型花岗岩的特征。锆石Hf同位素初始值（176Hf/177Hf）范围为0.282 487~0.282 611,εHf（t）介于-3.54~-0.56;对应的两阶段模式年龄T2DM（Hf）为1.16~1.33 Ga。索拉沟钾长花岗岩是新生下地壳部分熔融后经过分离结晶作用形成,新生下地壳是幔源岩浆在特提斯洋俯冲阶段（242~238 Ma）底侵古老地壳形成。结合晚古生代至中生代东昆仑地区的构造演化特征,认为索拉沟钾长花岗岩形成于张性构造背景,与古特提斯洋俯冲结束后巴颜喀拉地体与东昆仑地体后碰撞造山伸展作用有关。 相似文献
7.
安徽池州的铜山岩体是长江中下游地区沿江岩浆岩主带中的含矿岩体之一,其形成年龄及岩石成因尚存在争议。该岩体主要由石英闪长玢岩、石英二长斑岩和花岗闪长岩组成,与铜金矿化关系密切。对铜山矽卡岩型铜(金)矿床的花岗闪长岩开展了锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素地球化学研究。岩石地球化学及同位素年代学研究结果表明:花岗闪长岩侵入年龄为(146.3±3.2)Ma,形成于早白垩世;锆石εHf(t)值平均为-5.23,说明铜山侵入岩具有壳幔混合的岩浆岩源区性质;锆石的二阶段Hf模式年龄分布在1 184.51~1 422.72Ma之间,说明岩浆源区与皖南地区出露的中元古代基底有密切关系。构造判别图解显示,铜山岩体属火山弧花岗岩,与长江中下游铜金矿床含矿岩体形成于同一构造背景下,据此推测铜山地区大地构造背景形成于与古太平洋板块俯冲密切相关的大陆边缘岩浆弧环境。 相似文献
8.
江西赣州隆木花岗岩体年龄、成分特征及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了查明江西赣州隆木花岗岩形成时代及演化过程,对隆木岩体中的黑云母花岗岩与似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和同位素地球化学研究。结果表明:黑云母花岗岩与似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为(457±6)、(450±9)Ma,表明岩体形成于晚奥陶世;岩体铝饱和指数为1.11～1.29,K2O与Na2O含量(质量分数)之比为0.97～1.51,属强过铝质及高钾钙碱性岩石;根据ACF图解,岩体投影于S型花岗岩区域内;岩体Rb、Th+U、La+Ce、P、Nd、Zr+Hf+Sm相对富集,而Ba、Nb、Sr、Ti相对亏损,总体上属于低Ba、低Sr的花岗岩;岩体Rb与Sr含量之比为0.60～2.82,平均值为1.68,明显高于大陆地壳与上地壳的平均值,具壳源花岗岩特征;根据A/MF-C/MF图解,岩体物源区为砂质岩;岩体稀土元素含量总量偏低,为(113～176)×10-6,轻稀土元素富集明显,配分模式明显呈右倾型,Eu异常为0.38～0.67,Eu亏损程度中等偏高;化学成分显示,岩体属于强过铝质高钾钙碱性S型花岗岩,是一种壳源花岗岩,岩浆源区为成熟上地壳的砂质岩源区;构造判别图解、年龄信息及野外特征表明,岩体形成于后碰撞伸展构造环境。总之,隆木岩体形成于早古生代晚期的加里东构造运动,是华夏古陆块与扬子古陆块在新元古代碰撞拼贴之后裂解、在中奥陶世再次发生陆内碰撞使得地壳加厚部分重融、造山后期地壳伸展减薄、熔融物质上升侵位形成的岩体。 相似文献
9.
中亚成矿域位于北侧西伯利亚克拉通、南侧华北—塔里木克拉通及西侧东欧克拉通之间,与环太平洋成矿域和特提斯成矿域并称为全球三大成矿域,发育有一系列大型—超大型斑岩型铜金、斑岩型铜(金、钼)及斑岩型铜钼矿床.对比研究了中亚成矿域两个典型斑岩型矿床——Er-denet斑岩型铜钼矿床与Oyu Tolgoi斑岩型铜金矿床的矿床地质... 相似文献
10.
为了解晚古生代西伯利亚板块南缘增生造山过程中的岩浆活动特征,对东乌旗巴彦都兰二长花岗岩岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学、锆石Hf同位素和岩石地球化学进行了研究,并讨论了岩石成因和构造环境。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果为(277.2±0.7)Ma,以正的锆石εHf(t)(6.8~14.1)为特征,具有年轻的锆石地壳模式年龄(tcDM)(865~655 Ma),属于早二叠世晚期岩浆活动产物。二长花岗岩以高钾[w(K)=3.63%~4.95%,K2O/Na2O=0.91~1.47]、富碱[w(K2O+Na2O)=7.52%~9.16%]、准铝质-弱过铝质(A/CNK=0.96~1.15)为特征;稀土元素总量较低(38.82×10-6~193.20×10-6),(La/Yb)N为3.91~23.08,轻、重稀土元素分异较明显,呈弱负铕异常(δEu为0.34~1.17);富集部分大离子亲石元素(LREE、Rb、K等);Zr弱负异常、Hf弱正异常,亏损Sr、Nb、Ta、P、Ti,显示后造山花岗岩特征。综合分析表明,巴彦都兰二长花岗岩形成于伸展的构造环境中,是贺根山洋盆闭合后的后造山阶段产物,为865~655 Ma前洋壳俯冲形成的先成地壳部分熔融而成。 相似文献
11.
The petrogenesis and geodynamic setting of the Late Jurassic Baita porphyry quartz monzodiorite in Xingcheng--Liaoxi area provide information for understanding the Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the northeastern North China Craton. In this paper, geochronological, whole-rock geochemical, and in-situ zircon Hf isotopic analyses of Baita porphyry quartz monzodiorite were investigated to constrain the crystallization age and petrogenesis. Zircons exhibit typical oscillatory zoning in cathodoluminescence images and show relatively high Th/U ratios(0.78--1.62), and U-Pb analyses indicate that these rocks were crystallized during the Late Jurassic(159±1 Ma). Geochemically, they are characterized by high contents of SiO_2(65.21 wt%--65.31 wt%), Al_2O_3(16.29 wt%--16.31 wt%), Sr(521×10~(-6)-539×10~(-6)), and Sr/Y ratio(45.1--47.8) but low Y(10.9×10~(-6)-12.0×10~(-6)), with obvious adakitic geochemical affinities. These above-mentioned findings, combined with their negative ε_(Hf)(t) values(-21.7 to-20.2), corresponding two-stage model age(T_(DM2)) of 2 579--2 484 Ma, as well as low MgO(1.38 wt%--1.39 wt%), Cr(18.5×10~(-6)-19.5×10~(-6)) and Ni(9.45×10~(-6)-9.46×10~(-6)) values, indicate that Baita porphyry quartz monzodiorite may be generated by partial melting of the Neoarchean-Paleoproterozoic thickened basaltic lower crust. Based on the results from this study and pre-vious regional studies, it is concluded that Baita porphyry quartz monzodiorite was spatially related to the westward subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate. 相似文献
12.
付家山（Cu-）W矿床是鄂东南地区新近发现的大型矽卡岩型矿床之一,成矿与花岗闪长斑岩关系密切。为了精确获得该矿床成岩成矿年龄,利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年法对其进行了系统的成岩成矿年代学研究,并基于长江中下游成矿带晚中生代沉积地层及构造变形、地球物理和岩石地球化学等证据探讨了其成岩成矿构造背景。结果显示:花岗闪长斑岩锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为（144±3）Ma,而辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄为（146±2）Ma,成岩与成矿作用均形成于晚侏罗世-早白垩世。付家山（Cu-）W矿床形成时代与长江中下游地区大规模岩浆成矿事件时间一致,包括鄂东南地区在内的长江中下游地区的构造演化历史及最新的年代学数据表明,付家山（Cu-）W矿床极有可能形成于岩石圈伸展减薄构造背景。付家山等晚侏罗世-早白垩世矽卡岩型（Cu-）W矿床的发现及厘定指示了鄂东南矿集区具有良好的钨矿找矿前景。 相似文献
13.
YU Lu SUN Fengyue LI Bile LI Liang LI Ruihua JIANG Hefang WANG Fei SHAO Ji SHEN Dali 《世界地质(英文版)》2017,20(2)
The study presents the results of U-Pb dating of zircons and whole-rock geochemical analyses of a syenogranite located in the western Niubiziliang area,China with the aim of determining its formation time,petrogenesis and the regional tectonic setting. Zircons within the syenogranite are euhedral-subhedral and display rhythmic growth zoning,indicating a magmatic origin. Zircon U-Pb data obtained by LA-ICP-MS indicate the syenogranite formed in the Late Permian (260.7±1.5 Ma). The w(SiO_2) of syenogranites is 70.82%--73.59%,w(Al_2O_3) is 13.49%--14.82%,and w(Na_2O + K_2O) is 7.85%--8.52%,and yield K_2O/Na_2O ratios of 1.06--1.26. Therefore,the syenogranites belong to the high-K calc-alkaline and metaluminous (A/CNK 1,A/NK 1) series which display I-type granites similarly. The syenogranites also show the geochemical characteristics of volcanic arc rocks,being enriched in large-ion lithophile elements (LILEs; K,Rb) and light rare-earth elements (LREEs; La,Ce,Sm,Nd),but depleted in high field strength elements( HFSEs; Ta,Nb,P,Ti). On the whole,trace element ratios are close to the mean of the Earth's crust,indicating a lowercrust magma source. The low Sr (161--214) ×10~(-6) and Yb (1.08--1.80)×10~(-6) concentrations indicate that plagioclase and hornblende are residual mineral phases in the source. The regional geology and whole-rock geochemistry suggest that the formation of the syenogranites was related to subduction of the Zongwulong Ocean crust,and the north margin of Qaidam Block during the Late Permian was in an active continental margin tectonic setting. 相似文献
14.
内蒙古阿巴嘎旗必鲁甘干钼矿区地质特征及矿床成因浅析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
按传统大地构造理论,内蒙古阿巴嘎旗必鲁甘干钼矿区大地构造位置位于天山内蒙地槽褶皱系,内蒙华力西晚期褶皱带中部,三级构造单元阿巴嘎旗复向斜中段,查干敖包倒转背斜的核部,区域构造运动以华力西晚期和印支期构造运动为主,印支期侵入岩---花岗斑岩与成矿关系密切,地壳深处重溶的原始岩浆侵入于砂质板岩、杂砾岩等围岩中,将围岩蚀变成各类角岩,经过分异,成矿物质大量聚集,冷凝后为成矿母岩,而容矿构造为含矿热液的运移、充填交代、矿质沉淀提供了有利空间,且矿化范围严格受热液蚀变范围控制,热液的多次脉动,控制了多阶段的矿化,热液蚀变的叠加部位是矿化富集的有利地段,认为在花岗斑岩和围岩的内外接触带附近易形成斑岩型钼矿床。 相似文献
15.
对东昆仑造山带东段坑德地区出露的侵入岩进行了详细的岩石地球化学研究。结果表明,东昆仑造山带东段坑德地区岩体为一套高钾钙碱性花岗闪长岩,岩石由准铝质向过铝质过渡。岩石稀土元素具LREE元素富集、HREE元素亏损,有弱的负Eu异常的特征,微量元素明显富集大离子亲石元素(Rb,Ba,K)和活泼的不相容元素Th,U等;相对亏损高场强元素Nb,Ti,P;Rb/Sr,Nb/Ta,Zr/Hf等特征显示岩石具壳幔混合特征。岩石具有板块俯冲碰撞前活动大陆边缘构造环境特征,应该为阿尼玛卿洋向北俯冲碰撞过程中壳幔岩浆混合作用形成。 相似文献
16.
鲁西地区石门山岩体主要岩性为片麻状花岗闪长岩,原划为新太古代早期侵入岩。根据新测锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄为(2530±8)Ma,其形成时代确定为新太古代晚期。凤仙山岩体为中粒二长花岗岩,锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为(2513±12)Ma,并侵入片麻状花岗闪长岩。石门山岩体属峄山岩套,为TTG质花岗岩,是地幔岩浆侵入混入地壳物质形成的。凤仙山岩体属傲徕山岩套二长花岗岩,为上地壳物质重熔(深熔)作用形成的。峄山岩套TTG类岩石是2560~2530 Ma壳幔岩浆活动的产物,岩体普遍具有片麻状构造,表明经历变质变形作用。未受区域变质作用的傲徕山岩套大规模壳源花岗岩是2530~2500 Ma地壳物质部分熔融形成的,与华北克拉通新太古代末超大陆拼合有关,2530 Ma是鲁西地区重要的构造热事件发生时期。 相似文献
17.
北秦岭孤山坪地区辉长岩的研究程度较低,而辉长岩通常是下地壳或上地幔玄武质岩浆结晶的产物,可以在一定程度上反映特定地质时代壳幔演化格局。为了研究其成因和形成机制,对其锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学及锆石Hf同位素进行了研究。结果表明:辉长岩的侵位结晶年龄为（457.4±1.4）Ma,即形成于晚奥陶世;总体上富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Sr,相对亏损高场强元素Nb、P、Ti、Zr,指示其可能形成于活动陆缘弧环境;锆石εHf（t）=6.4~9.1,一阶段模式年龄（tDM1=822~708 Ma）和二阶段模式年龄（tDM2=1 268~1 025 Ma）均大于锆石结晶年龄。综合研究认为,孤山坪地区辉长岩原始岩浆应来源于受俯冲流体交代作用改造的富集型地幔,可能形成于二郎坪群早期岛弧与秦岭地块之间的弧陆碰撞所导致的增生造山作用过程,代表了晚奥陶世二郎坪群由岛弧向弧后盆地转化的初始岩浆记录。本研究可以为北秦岭早古生代构造演化的厘定提供进一步的约束资料。 相似文献
18.
新疆包古图斑岩铜矿中性复式岩体的同化混染作用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
包古图斑岩铜矿位于新疆西准噶尔地区东南部,是一大中型斑岩铜矿床,赋存于包古图中性复式岩体中。包古图中性复式岩体是由早期闪长岩株和晚期闪长玢岩脉组成,以前者为主;该岩体侵位于下石炭统包古图组酸性火山-沉积岩中。对包古图闪长岩株及其围岩进行岩相学、岩石主量和微量元素地球化学及Sm-Nd同位素地球化学等方面进行研究。结果表明:闪长岩株由(石英)闪长岩(含少量辉长岩)、似斑状(石英)闪长岩及少量斜长花岗斑岩组成;其岩石是由偏基性的中性岩浆结晶(分异)作用及岩浆与酸性围岩同化混染作用形成的。同化混染作用的程度不同,则形成不同的岩石:①岩浆直接结晶作用形成辉长岩;②岩浆结晶(分异)作用和少量同化混染作用形成(石英)闪长岩和似斑状(石英)闪长岩;③强烈的同化混染作用形成斜长花岗斑岩,斑岩基质主要由混入岩浆的围岩细碎屑经重结晶作用形成,斑晶是晚于基质结晶的"晚生斑晶"。总之,岩浆与围岩的同化混染作用是包古图岩体的重要成岩作用。 相似文献
19.
1IntroductionWestern Linyi of Shandong Province is one of the most important gold ore mineralization concen-tration areas. Tongjing skarn type gold copper de-posit, Jinchang skarn type gold copper deposit and Duijinshan porphyry type gold deposit were found in 1960's (Edited committee, 1996). Following the discovery of Guilaizhuang gold ore deposit related to alkaline rocks in 1988, the western Linyi region becomes one of the extensively studied areas of gold deposits in China (Lin etal.,… 相似文献
20.
为了研究九瑞矿集区鸡笼山铜金矿床含矿岩体成因和地球动力学背景,对矿集区内成矿关系十分密切的花岗闪长斑岩体进行了主微量元素、锆石U-Pb年代学和Sr-Nd同位素测试。鸡笼山花岗闪长斑岩具有相对较高的SiO2含量和碱质,相对富集Al2O3、CaO,贫MgO、TiO2和P2O5。LREE相对富集、HREE较为亏损的右倾特征,无明显的负Eu异常,相对富集Rb、Ba、K、Sr等大离子亲石元素（LILE）和亏损Ta、Nb等高场强元素（HFSE）,获得样品的形成年龄为（140±1）Ma（MSWD=1.02）,表明其均为高钾钙碱性准铝质系列,属于壳幔混合成因的I型花岗岩,岩体可能为富集岩石圈地幔在部分熔融过程中混染了一定程度的古老下地壳物质的产物。岩体侵入年代与长江中下游地区中生代大规模岩浆活动时限一致,可能与古太平洋板块的俯冲作用和区域岩石圈伸展减薄条件下深部壳幔物质相互作用有关。 相似文献