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1.
《地层学杂志》2015,(1)
通过对安徽巢湖西岸杭埠河入口三角洲地区CH孔岩芯湖泊相沉积物的色度、磁化率及地球化学等古环境代用指标的分析与研究,揭示了巢湖地区早全新世时期(11.7~7.5cal.kaBP)的极端气候事件。研究表明:研究区11.7~7.5cal.kaBP期间沉积环境极不稳定,气候波动明显,并分别约在7.8cal.kaBP,8.6cal.kaBP,9.4cal.kaBP,10.5cal.kaBP,11.4cal.kaBP出现5次显著的冷干气候事件,且以8.6cal.kaBP与11.4cal.kaBP表现最为强烈,与我国冰芯、石笋及湖泊沉积物所记录的早全新世冷事件具有可比性,反映了巢湖湖泊沉积物对我国早全新世北半球中纬度地区的季风气候有明显的响应,这将为我国北半球早全新世气候波动的机理研究提供佐证。 相似文献
2.
浑善达克沙地磁化率和有机质揭示的全新世气候变化 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
根据浑善达克沙地锡林浩特剖面磁化率、有机质等气候代用指标的变化特征和14C测年结果,分析和讨论了浑善达克沙地10.7kaBP以来的气候变化过程.实验数据显示地层剖面磁化率和有机质值的变化趋势基本一致,且峰值段对应古土壤层,谷值段对应风成砂层.依据磁化率和有机质含量的变化将浑善达克沙地全新世气候变化分为5个阶段:10.7～8.5 kaBP,气候相对冷干,冬季风较强,夏季风相对较弱,但有增强趋势;8.5～5.8 kaBP,气候温暖湿润,夏季风较强,冬季风相对较弱,与全新世最适宜期对应;5.8～3.5 kaBP,气候波动变化频繁,但夏季风和冬季风都相对较弱;3.5～1.9 kaBP,气候温暖湿润,仅次于全新世最适宜期,夏季风较强,冬季风相对较弱;1.9 kaBP以来,气候波动渐变冷干,冬季风逐渐波动增强,夏季风相对逐渐减弱.并且其气候变化与全球变化具有较好的一致性. 相似文献
3.
地处季风/非季风影响过渡地带的月亮湖是大兴安岭中段阿尔山-柴河火山区中的一个火山口湖.其长8.86 m的沉积岩心孢粉记录, 揭示了末次冰期晚期以来的古植被演化和古气候变化历史: 20.9~18.0 cal. ka B.P.期间研究区的植被为典型草原, 气候寒冷干旱; 18.0~15.3 cal. ka B.P.期间研究区的植被为草甸草原, 气候寒冷湿润; 15.3~14.0 cal. ka B.P.期间乔木开始在当地发育, 植被开始由草甸草原向森林草原转变, 气候向较为温暖湿润的方向转变; 14.0~12.8 cal. ka B.P.期间森林草原在温暖湿润的气候影响下, 森林扩张, 草原退缩, 与B?lling-Aller?d暖期相对应; 12.8~11.8 cal. ka B.P.期间草原在寒冷气候下扩张, 可与新仙女木期相对应; 11.8~0.8 cal. ka B.P. 期间在较为温暖的气候条件下, 草原在气候快速变冷事件的影响下发生了多次扩张, 其中, 较为明显的6次气温突降事件分别发生在9.0~8.9, 8.2~7.8, 7.0~6.8, 6.1~5.6, 5.4~5.2, 2.3~1.8 cal. ka B.P..这些快速气候变化事件与全球和区域中其他高分辨率古气候记录具有可比性, 揭示出月亮湖敏感地记录了全球和区域气候的变化, 同时也表明研究区的高分辨率孢粉分析是研究东亚季风强度变化的良好指标. 相似文献
4.
邯郸地区晚更新世以来植被波动特征及其对气候变化的响应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对河北邯郸HZ S孔沉积物进行孢粉分析,结果表明该地区晚更新世以来的气候演变形式既有与全球同步的特点,也有本区域独自的特征。古气候与古植被演变过程如下:（1）晚更新世末次间冰期气候温暖湿润(130～75 kaBP),植被为森林草原;末次冰期气候演化经历了寒冷干燥(75～55 kaBP)→温暖湿润(40～30 kaBP)→寒冷干燥(30～10 kaBP)的过程,植被演替过程相应为草原→森林草原→草原。（2）全新世气候演化经历了温凉略干(10～8 kaBP)→温暖湿润(8～3 kaBP)→温凉偏干(3～0 kaBP)的过程,植被演替过程相应为疏林草原→森林草原→疏林草原。（3）发生在25 kaBP左右,16 kaBP左右和11～10 kaBP的冷事件可能是Heinrich事件3、1和Younger Dryas事件在中国东部季风区的响应。 相似文献
5.
通过对柴达木盆地尕海DG03孔沉积序列的年代学测定和沉积物分析,选取对气候环境较为敏感的SiO2,Al2O3,TiO2,Fe2O3,MgO,ＣaO,K2O,Na2O等作为环境代用指标,分析了尕海地区11.5 kaBP以来的气候环境变化。研究表明尕海地区在11.5 kaBP以来存在4个明显的气候变化期:晚冰期晚期（11.5～10.16 kaBP）的气候波动较大,其中11.5～11.16 kaBP是暖干气候;11.16～10.16 kaBP,气候冷干,可能是新仙女木事件的反映;全新世早期（10.16～7.83 kaBP）气候转暖,有短期极干冷事件的发生;中全新世适宜期（7.83～4.73 kaBP）,气候温暖湿润;4.73 kaBP以来的全新世晚期,气候环境明显恶化,期间出现气候暖湿与干冷的多次波动变化。 相似文献
6.
通过对红水河剖面元素地球化学和孢粉以及地层岩性的分析,在讨论了沉积地层连续性和记录完整性的基础上,重建了腾格里沙漠南缘末次冰消期的气候环境演变序列。结果表明,沉积物中Ca,Fe,Mg,K,Na和Mn等元素含量的变化以及结合其不同的孢粉组合,不仅与沉积环境紧密相关,而且可以很好地揭示该地区晚冰期以来气候环境变化的基本特征和历史,显示研究区在13.6～9.7cal.kaB.P.期间主要经历了以下几个阶段: 13.60～13.08cal.kaB.P.,12.75～12.20cal.kaB.P.和 11.60～10.45cal.kaB.P.期间气候较温暖湿润; 13.08～12.75cal.kaB.P.和10.45～9.70cal.kaB.P.期间气候相对冷干; 而在12.2～11.6cal.kaB.P.期间,则表现相对冷湿。自11.6cal.kaB.P.之后,研究区进入全新世暖期,元素Ca,Fe,Mg,K,Na及Mn的含量和孢粉A/C比值变化曲线均表明在全新世初期气候波动频繁,并在11.3cal.kaB.P.和10.5cal.kaB.P.左右出现较强的冷波动。通过与其他研究区地质记录对比,指出研究区腾格里沙漠南缘末次冰消期气候环境变化尽管存在一定的区域特点,但基本格局与全球气候变化一致。 相似文献
7.
鲁北平原东部巨淀湖处于中国北方季风区,对全球气候变化响应敏感,为研究海岸带地区过去的气候环境演变提供了丰富的湖泊沉积资料。通过对巨淀湖钻孔岩心沉积物孢粉鉴定、粒度分析和AMS14C年代测定,探讨了鲁北平原地区8900 cal a BP以来的气候环境演变过程。结果表明: 8900—7625 cal a BP,气温较高,降水丰沛,气候较暖湿;7625—6810 cal a BP,气候整体呈变凉变干的趋势;6810—4435 cal a BP,温度回升,降水增加,显示了全新世中期整体温暖湿润的气候特征;4435—3150 cal a BP,气候整体寒冷湿润,其间也存在小幅的冷暖波动。中全新世期间5450—5280 cal a BP和4160—4090 cal a BP出现了明显冷干事件,这与中国乃至全球范围内的地质气候记录存在一致性,究其原因可能是受到太阳辐射变化导致的赤道辐合带南移、大洋海表温度变化以及地表植被的反馈作用的共同影响。 相似文献
8.
太湖14000年以来古环境演变的湖泊记录 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文根据东西太湖短柱岩芯的沉积物的物理、化学、生物指标的综合分析,讨论了该区距今14ka来的古气候变化过程,结果表明14.3-13.3kaBP,太湖水位低,环境指标甚至表现为暴露特征,反映了气候干旱:13.3-12.4kaBP,为偏暖湿的过渡阶段;该孔柱270-280cm (11.5kaBP左右)各类指标均明显反映冷干特征,可能是YoungerDrays事件的记录,与我国东部其它地区有可比性;约10.9-10kaBP,这一时期是整个研究时段内一个较显著的温暖期。表现为还原沉积环境和水位相对较深;约10-7.2kaBP为冷暖交替的过渡带;7.2-5.737kaBP为暖湿气候;5.05kaBP多项分析指标发生突变,反映物源发生显著变化,可能存在沉积间断;表层沉积物则呈现现代环境的特征,西太湖藻类生长茂盛,偏氧化的沉积环境。目前湖泊生产力较高,富营养化程度高,表现为藻型湖泊特征;东太湖有机质来源以东太湖中生长较为茂盛的维管水生植物为主,目前湖泊生产力较低,富营养化程度低,表现为典型的草型湖泊特征。 相似文献
9.
通过对西藏藏北高原多格错仁盐湖湖岸3101cm高度剖面进行地形地貌、地层沉积特征、矿物学特征及粒度、频率磁化率等气候环境变化指标的分析研究发现,整个剖面反映出大致6个较大的气候变化过程：233. 3kaBP～223. 5kaBP气候波动较大,总体趋势气候趋于干冷,期间出现过两次较温暖气候,之后气候逐渐变冷;在223. 5kaBP～213. 6kaBP总体变化为气温大幅度上升,但在期间有一次较大的相对冷干过程;213. 6kaBP～170kaBP之间总体变化气候趋于变冷,中间有2次明显的气候变暖湿过程及两次冷干过程;170kaBP～117. 1kaBP气候转为明显湿热;117. 1kaBP～75. 6kaBP气候变化趋势明显降低;75. 6kaBP～56. 7kaBP气候又明显上升达到湿热状态。以上气候波动规律与极地冰芯记录及深海氧同位素记录的古气候波动规律有很好的一致性,同时本盐湖区与柴达木盆地察尔汗盐湖区的CH0310钻孔及青海湖南岸二郎剑阶地的 QH 86钻孔所揭示的中更新世晚期以来的气候变化的分析对比,发现西藏羌北的多格错仁盐湖区与青海的察尔汗盐湖区及青海湖湖区在更新世中晚期以来的气候环境变迁存在极好的可比性,说明青藏高原的气候演化在中晚更新世以来基本具有一致性,在时间上的微小超前与滞后具有区域上的细微变化,说明气候变迁在不同的区域又具有各自的独特性。 相似文献
10.
位于大兴安岭中段的月亮湖地处季风/非季风影响过渡地带,其沉积岩心下部886～546 cm的炭屑记录揭示了末次冰期晚期到全新世早期(20.9～10.8 cal.ka B.P.)的古气候演化历史,反映了东亚季风对研究区气候的影响。研究区炭屑浓度的变化主要由可供燃烧的生物量决定,生长在气候温暖时期的森林草原能够提供更多可供燃烧的生物量。在同一植被类型的条件下,气候寒冷湿润时炭屑浓度低,气候温暖干旱时炭屑浓度高。20.9～18.0 cal.ka B.P.炭屑浓度较低, 气候寒冷偏干,18.0～15.3 cal.ka B.P.炭屑浓度最低,气候寒冷湿润,15.3～14.4 cal.ka B.P.炭屑浓度增高,气候开始向温暖的方向发展,14.4～11.8 cal.ka B.P.炭屑浓度快速变化,气候也经历了一系列的快速变化,11.8～10.8 cal.ka B.P.炭屑浓度总体较高,气候温暖湿润。<50 μm的炭屑浓度指示了区域火演化的历史, >50 μm的炭屑则反映了当地野火发生的状况。 相似文献
11.
鄂尔多斯高原距今15 ka以来环境演化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过鄂尔多斯高原中部折家梁海子湖泊沉积物的粒度、磁化率、色度等环境指标综合分析,探讨鄂尔多斯高原距今15 ka以来的环境演化。鄂尔多斯高原在距今14.3~11.9 ka,深度205~235 cm,为冷干环境;距今11.9~4.0 ka,指标特征反映了降水较为丰富,湖泊扩张,湖泊演化为稳定的深湖环境。潮湿气候环境可能是由于季风活动加剧所致;距今4.0~0 ka,深度85~0 cm,以大幅度波动为特征,表明气候干冷和湿暖交替,风沙发生的频率和强度加强。其中又以距今1.2~1.4 ka期间,深度25~30 cm时气候最为干旱,沉积了较粗的砂,为一强沙尘暴多发时期。 相似文献
12.
渑池盆地位于黄河中游,处在黄土高原向华北平原的过渡地带,该区域也是我国东部湿润区和半湿润区的交汇地带。文章通过对位于渑池盆地池底村厚约4mm古湖泊沉积剖面进行了 14 C 年代(校正为日历年龄)、有机碳含量、粒度和地球化学元素组成等测试分析,重建了研究区19.5cal.kaB.P.以来的气候变化过程。19543~9240cal.aB.P.期间,气候比较干旱,风化淋溶作用较弱,湖泊尚未形成; 9240~8039cal.aB.P.为气候过渡时期,气候向暖湿方向转变,古湖泊开始形成; 8039~5368cal.aB.P.为暖湿气候类型,对应于全新世大暖期的鼎盛时期,湖盆流域温暖湿润,湖泊的水位较高; 5368~3439cal.aB.P.为亚暖湿气候类型; 3439~2423cal.aB.P.气候环境比较恶劣,之后气候向干旱化方向发展,又分为两个亚段: 3439~2931cal.aB.P.气候出现剧烈波动,2931~2423cal.aB.P.湖泊干枯。盆地的文化演进与环境变化间存在着耦合关系,环境的变化对应黄河中游地区相继发展的裴李岗文化、仰韶文化、龙山文化和夏商文化。 相似文献
13.
TIAN Fei WANG Yong ZHAO Zhili LI Yang DONG Jin LIU Jin LING Yuan YUAN Lupeng YE Mengni 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(4):1178-1186
A consensus on Holocene climate variability at the modern northern fringe of the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) region remains elusive. Here, we present a pollen-based reconstruction of vegetation history and associated climate variations of a sediment core from Huangqihai Lake, central Inner Mongolia. During 10.7 to 8.8 cal kaBP, typical steppe with small patches of forest dominated the lake area, suggesting a moderately wet climate, followed by ameliorating climatic conditions until 8.0 cal kaBP as deduced by the expansion of forest. Typical steppe recovered the lake area between 8.0 and 7.2 cal kaBP, reflecting a deterioration of climatic conditions; in combination with other proxy records in the study region, we noticed that severe aridity was prevailed in the lake area between 8.0 and 7.6 cal kaBP. During 7.2 to 3.2 cal kaBP, abundant tree pollen indicated dominance of forest-steppe around the lake, marking regionally wet conditions. A notable absence of broadleaved trees after 5.2 cal kaBP reveals a slight drying trend, and climate deterioration from 4.5 to 4.1 cal kaBP might be linked to the 4.2 ka event. After 3.2 cal kaBP, a transition to steppe was associated with dry conditions in the region. Based on our pollen record and prior paleoclimatic reconstructions in the Huangqihai Lake region, there was a generally-accepted, stepwise shift to a wet climate during the early Holocene, an overall humid climate from 7.2 to 3.2 cal kaBP, and then severe drought for the rest of the Holocene. Moreover, regional comparisons among pollen records derived from lakes situated in the temperate steppe region suggested a roughly synchronous pattern of vegetation and climate changes during the Holocene and demonstrated an intensified EASM during the middle Holocene. 相似文献
14.
MARKUS L. HEINRICHS SYLVIA M. PEGLAR CHRISTIAN BIGLER H. JOHN B. BIRKS 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2005,34(2):192-206
Heinrichs, M. L., Peglar, S. M., Bigler, C. & Birks, H. J. B. 2005 (May): A multi-proxy palaeoecological study of Alanen Laanijärvi, a boreal-forest lake in Swedish Lapland. Boreas , Vol. 34, pp. 192–206. Oslo. ISSN 0300–9483.
Chironomids, pollen and spores were used to reconstruct Holocene aquatic and terrestrial environments at Alanen Laanijärvi, northern Sweden. Chironomid analysis revealed a pattern of limnological evolution from oligotrophic conditions in a relatively deep lake during 8.6 to 5.5 cal. kaBP, followed by a period of lake shallowing from 5.5 to 2.7 cal. ka BP. Increases in acidity and littoral habitat complexity may have occurred from 2.7cal. kaBP to the present, though some compositional changes may have resulted from human disturbance. Chironomid-inferred mean July air temperatures range between 9.8C in the Early Holocene to 11.3C in the Late Holocene. Limitations on chironomid-based quantitative temperature interpretations may exist because of low taxon richness. Diatoms were recovered from the upper sediments only, from about AD 1800. Pollen and spore analysis revealed an early colonizing vegetation of juniper, sedges and birch soon after local deglaciation, followed by birch forests until about 8.3 cal. kaBP. Alder stands occurred locally to 5.5 cal. kaBP, when pine and spruce forests developed and remain to the present day. These results suggest that little major terrestrial vegetation change may occur in some northern environments with predicted future global warming, where it is predicted to be most severe. Aquatic environments may, however, be greatly affected by a shift in precipitation regime, causing changes in allochthonous organic input, lake depth and possibly the amount of human activity or disturbance in the watershed. 相似文献
Chironomids, pollen and spores were used to reconstruct Holocene aquatic and terrestrial environments at Alanen Laanijärvi, northern Sweden. Chironomid analysis revealed a pattern of limnological evolution from oligotrophic conditions in a relatively deep lake during 8.6 to 5.5 cal. kaBP, followed by a period of lake shallowing from 5.5 to 2.7 cal. ka BP. Increases in acidity and littoral habitat complexity may have occurred from 2.7cal. kaBP to the present, though some compositional changes may have resulted from human disturbance. Chironomid-inferred mean July air temperatures range between 9.8C in the Early Holocene to 11.3C in the Late Holocene. Limitations on chironomid-based quantitative temperature interpretations may exist because of low taxon richness. Diatoms were recovered from the upper sediments only, from about AD 1800. Pollen and spore analysis revealed an early colonizing vegetation of juniper, sedges and birch soon after local deglaciation, followed by birch forests until about 8.3 cal. kaBP. Alder stands occurred locally to 5.5 cal. kaBP, when pine and spruce forests developed and remain to the present day. These results suggest that little major terrestrial vegetation change may occur in some northern environments with predicted future global warming, where it is predicted to be most severe. Aquatic environments may, however, be greatly affected by a shift in precipitation regime, causing changes in allochthonous organic input, lake depth and possibly the amount of human activity or disturbance in the watershed. 相似文献
15.
通过中国东部苏北平原厚3.4 m的PM4剖面孢粉分析结果,重建了该地区全新世以来古植被更替过程,查明了5.20~3.00 cal.ka B.P.中国东部沿海平原百年尺度的海平面变化历史,并探讨了沿海平原植被对海平面变化的响应。孢粉结果表明,全新世以来该地区的植被与气候经历了以下5个阶段:1)11.90~8.80 cal.ka B.P.,亚热带常绿、落叶阔叶混交林繁盛,气候温暖湿润;2)8.80~7.40 cal.ka B.P.,发育了常绿、落叶阔叶混交林-草地,气候相对冷干;3)7.40~5.20 cal.ka B.P.,植被为常绿、落叶阔叶混交林,温度降低,降水增加;4)5.20~1.08 cal.ka B.P.,植被退化为盐生草甸;5)1.08 cal.ka B.P.以来植被中湿生草本群落繁盛。根据藜科、蒿属、禾本科和莎草科花粉的含量变化及粒度、有孔虫特征重建了相对海平面的变化历史,5.20~4.55 cal.ka B.P.、4.25~4.05 cal.ka B.P.与4.55~4.25 cal.ka B.P.、4.05~3.00 cal.ka B.P.分别为海平面上升和下降的阶段。研究区4.25~4.05 cal.ka B.P.海平面上升可与大范围尺度的"4.2 ka B.P.气候事件"相对应,可能受到了当时东亚季风减弱、苏北平原强降水与大规模洪水事件的共同驱动。 相似文献
16.
江汉平原沔城M1孔的沉积特征与古环境重建 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过对江汉平原沔城M1孔湖泊沉积物进行沉积特征、粒度、14C年代、孢粉分析,重建了晚冰期以来该地区古环境、古气候演化的过程和序列:晚冰期后期有一扩张期,气候温湿并出现湖泊相沉积;晚冰期末期气候温凉偏干、河流环境;全新世初期(10-8.9kaBP),气候转向温湿;全新世大暖期(8.9-3.5kaBP),总体上气候温暖湿润,其中6.8-4.9kaBP是最宜期,4.9-4.8kaBP和4.4-4.2kaBP为两次降温事件,4.8kaBP积水湖盆开始形成,3.9-3.5kaBP为云梦泽鼎盛期;全新世晚期(3.5-1.7kaBP),气温较大暖期有所下降,其中3.5-2.5kaBP温凉偏湿,2.5-1.7kaBP较为温湿,湖泊较为稳定,1.7kaBP开始,云梦泽萎缩,钻孔所在位置出露水面。 相似文献
17.
黄旗海湖泊沉积记录的早中全新世大湖期环境的差异性 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
内蒙古黄旗海H6剖面揭示了最近间冰期古湖泊涨缩的一个完整旋回。基于OSL年代、粒度并结合沉积物地球化学等数据,分析了黄旗海在早、中全新世（约（11.4±1.1～6.7±0.7）ka）大湖期指标记录特点与环境意义。研究认为黄旗海全新世大湖期可分为三个阶段:1）（11.4±1.1～9.3±0.9） ka BP,半深水环境、湖水盐度低、流域存在有利于化学风化的湿润气候条件;2）（9.3±0.9～7.7±0.7） ka BP,湖水变浅、湖泊萎缩、湖泊盐度升高,流域可能存在不利于化学风化的干燥气候;3）（7.7±0.7～6.7±0.7） ka BP,大湖期结束,指标记录存在剧烈波动,揭示气候具有宽幅震荡特征。同时,研究初步认为Mn/Li比值可以作为流域化学风化的指标指示。 相似文献
18.
Predominantly laminated lake sediments from a saline closed‐basin lake on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau were investigated using a multi‐proxy approach (14C‐accelerator mass spectrometry dating, smear‐slide analysis, loss on ignition, grain size, X‐ray diffraction, elemental concentration, ostracod assemblages, stable isotopes of ostracod shells) to trace the regional environmental and climatic history in the Lateglacial and Holocene. Before about 15 cal. ka BP, small saline water bodies probably filled the basin under unstable cold and harsh environmental conditions. Soon after about 14.9 cal. ka BP, a relatively deep saline lake was established, probably as a result of runoff from melting snow, ice and frozen ground in the lake's catchment. Large changes in flux of aeolian material to the lake were recorded during this initial period of formation of Lake Kuhai. Highest lake levels, a low sediment accumulation rate and less saline conditions were maintained between about 12.8 and 7.1 cal. ka BP when the aeolian influx diminished significantly. After about 7.1 cal. ka BP, the aeolian influx remained at a moderate level apart from a strongly increased dust delivery to the lake between about 6.1 and 5.4 cal. ka BP and a minor short‐lived period of slightly enhanced aeolian influx at about 2.7 cal. ka BP. The strongly enhanced dust input to the lake between 6.1 and 5.4 cal. ka BP represented the largest influx of aeolian material to Lake Kuhai during the entire Holocene. However, evidence for climatic deterioration during this period is not seen at most other palaeoclimate sites on the Tibetan Plateau, but instead a significant increase in aridity has been recorded at numerous sites in the northern foreland of the Tibetan Plateau and on the Chinese Loess Plateau. The large dust input to Lake Kuhai between 6.1 and 5.4 cal. ka BP probably did not result from a severe climate deterioration on the Tibetan Plateau itself, but from the pronounced aridity in its northern and eastern foreland. In contrast, the increase in dust influx about 2.7 cal. ka BP seems to correspond to a brief warming spell recorded at other sites on the Tibetan Plateau too. A slight increase in lake level and decrease in salinity after about 0.6 cal. ka BP suggests a slightly higher effective moisture during the final lake stage, accompanied by a somewhat larger dust influx. This apparent contradiction possibly results from enhanced human activities on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau during the last 600 years. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
苏北盆地晚白垩世-古新世海侵湖泊的证据及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
通过对苏北盆地钻井岩心分析研究总结得出,在晚白垩世、古新世苏北盆地曾与海相通,并遭受海侵影响。海侵的原因,可能是从晚白垩世晚期起,中国东部的地应力条件以引张力占优势,并在华北—渤海湾、苏北—南黄海和东海陆架区,发育了一系列为早第三纪巨厚沉积物所充填的半地堑箕状盆地,海水由东海向黄海海侵,造成陆架上箕状盆地在短时期内与海水相通。苏北盆地在晚白垩世泰州组—古新世阜宁组沉积形成了以全盆地阜二段、阜四段为主,局部泰二段的富含介形虫的暗色泥岩,成为该盆地的主力烃源岩。古生物以及岩矿、地球化学等方面的证据可以确定苏北盆地晚白垩世—古新世发育的湖盆环境可统称“近海湖泊”或将海侵层段称“海侵湖泊”,而至始新世戴南和三垛组沉积时则可统称内陆湖泊和河流冲积平原环境。通过对苏北盆地晚白垩世—古新世海侵湖泊的确切与充分的认识分析,不仅对苏北盆地晚白垩世—古新世时期的湖盆古地理重建,而且对烃源岩的发育与分布以及生油气潜力评价都具有重要的意义。 相似文献