共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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基于土的塑性极限分析理论,从挡土墙最小抗倾覆安全系数和挡土墙背上的最大主动土压力两个角度,分别研究了坦墙后土体中第二破裂面的位置,认为在复杂的挡土结构墙背条件下,用最小抗倾覆安全系数来研究挡土墙后土体的破坏机制较为合理。 相似文献
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墙背土压力分布和挡土墙变位模式、位移大小密切相关。考虑位移影响的土压力分析方法是在已知挡土墙位移大小的情况下,方可计算墙背土压力分布。对于绕墙趾向外转动的刚性挡土墙,从满足倾覆稳定性和基底压应力偏心距要求的角度,提出了确定主动平衡状态时墙顶位移大小和墙背土压力分布的方法,并分析挡土墙宽度和墙背摩擦系数对墙背土压力分布的影响。分析结果表明：主动平衡状态时,墙背土压力均大于库仑主动土压力,墙背土压力产生绕墙趾的倾覆弯矩同样大于由库仑主动土压力计算的倾覆弯矩;挡土墙宽度越大,墙背土压力越接近静止土压力;随着宽度的减小,墙背土压力由静止土压力分布向库仑主动土压力逐渐过渡;摩擦系数主要影响倾覆弯矩,对于墙背光滑的挡土墙,满足倾覆稳定性要求的墙宽显著提高 相似文献
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通过在超高挡土墙中安装水平抗拔锚杆和抗滑块,从而降低挡土墙的截面积。这种加筋方式可以有效地减轻主动土压力。当布置不同形式的抗拔锚杆和抗滑块时,墙后土体应力分布产生大幅的影响,对其水平应力和水平位移进行了数值分析。根据某工程实际情况,计算得出挡土墙背部土体在不同工况下的水平方向应力和位移大小,以验证其安全性,达到减少土体压力的目的。结果表明,在超高挡土墙中,采用3层抗拔锚杆和每层抗拔锚杆上安装2个抗滑块的加筋方式,对挡土墙墙后土体的预加固,增加墙后土体的自身稳定性,削减墙后土体对挡墙的土压力,可以获得最佳的加筋效果。 相似文献
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根据影响浆砌块石挡土墙边坡稳定性的主要控制变量：挡土墙的垂直度i、挡土墙高度h、填料的内摩擦角 、墙后边坡土的重度 、土对挡土墙基底的摩擦系数 、土对挡土墙墙背的摩擦角 等6个因素变量,利用正交设计原理优化试验设计方案,结合库仑理论与力的多边形法,分析计算浆砌块石挡土墙边坡的安全系数,最后用尖点突变理论的突变级数法进一步判断边坡的稳定性。研究结果表明：影响挡土墙边坡稳定性的6个主要控制变量因素的主次关系为 ;在分析挡土墙边坡稳定性时,采用突变级数法进行计算判断,可以直观地判断边坡的稳定情况,从而弥补工程中运用传统的最小安全系数法进行判断出现的模糊不确定的情况。 相似文献
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以墙后填土为无黏性土的刚性挡土墙为研究对象,考虑墙后土体的土拱效应,修改了Shubhra Geol 抛物线形土拱表达式,推导了对应不同内摩擦角和墙-土摩擦角的挡土墙平动模式下的主动土压力系数。基于水平微分单元法,得到考虑土拱效应的主动土压力分布、合力大小和合力作用点高度的理论表达式,并与现有经典理论解及前人理论研究成果和模型试验数据进行对比分析,结果表明,主动土压力与墙-土接触面摩擦角、土体内摩擦角、土体重度和挡墙高度相关,土压力分布为非线性,与其他结果比较吻合,从而验证了该研究成果的正确性。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2017,(Z2):273-278
地连墙槽壁加固深度和宽度既要满足槽壁土体整体稳定性要求,又要满足加固体抗滑(剪)、抗倾覆和抗弯能力要求。首先分析了槽壁加固条件下影响槽壁稳定性的各影响因素与槽壁稳定性安全系数的关系,总结出加固体深度和宽度是关键影响因素,也是工程施工前需要求算的重要控制参数。其次提出了搅拌桩加固体抗滑(剪)、抗倾覆和抗弯能力验算原则和安全性判定标准,也提出了搅拌桩加固深度(长度)和宽度计算方法和在搅拌桩桩顶插入钢性筋并嵌固于导墙中和搅拌桩平面外拱布置等方法以提高槽壁稳定性的措施。利用工程实例,对文中提出的搅拌桩加固深度(长度)和宽度计算方法进行了演算,也对提出的搅拌桩桩顶插入钢性筋并嵌固于导墙和搅拌桩平面外拱布置提高的槽壁稳定性安全系数也进行了演算。最后提出了课题研究展望。 相似文献
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现有土钉墙滑动面的确定方法大多假定圆弧滑动面通过坡脚,但事实并非如此。文中总结了实际中可能出现的圆弧滑动面的4种类型,利用圆弧滑动面圆心坐标与圆弧上3个位置参数的关系建立了不通过坡脚的土钉墙最危险滑动面的搜索方法。根据土钉墙滑动面的类型,讨论和完善了建筑基坑支护技术规程中土钉墙整体稳定安全系数计算公式。在3个算例中将不同方法得到的滑动面和整体稳定安全系数进行对比分析,结果表明文中方法得到的滑动面与其他方法结果接近,说明文中方法的可行性;部分情况下文中得到的滑动面不通过坡脚,而传统方法假定滑动面通过坡脚,二者计算偏差较大;对于除传统方法得到的滑动面之外的3种滑动面类型,在相同滑动面条件下完善后的公式由于考虑了部分土体重力沿滑动面切向的抗滑力作用,计算出的整体稳定安全系数稍大。 相似文献
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为确定地震条件下悬臂式挡土墙主动土压力,考虑假想坦墙墙背的可能不同位置,给出了墙后填土5种可能的失稳破坏模式;在此基础上,采用拟静力法,基于极限分析上限定理,推导了作用于坦墙墙背上的地震主动土压力计算公式,包括填土性质、填方坡面倾角、踵板长度、墙体高度、水平及竖向地震影响系数等多因素,其中除填土黏聚力与竖向地震影响系数与该土压力呈线性相关性外,其余因素呈非线性影响。实例分析表明,基于本方法地震土压力而计算的墙体抗滑与抗倾稳定系数,多数情况下均比经典的Mononobe-Okabe法略偏大;在填土中存在第二破裂面情况下,以踵板下边缘作为假想墙背端点的计算模式相对略偏不安全;竖直假想墙背模式相应的土压力计算值最小,但相应的墙体稳定系数却不一定最大。 相似文献
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Experimental investigations on model counterfort retaining walls have been carried out to study the lateral movement of the
walls and the nature of the failure modes. Mild steel plates of size 1,000 × 900 × 8 mm were used as model retaining walls
and were placed in a tank of size 900 × 900 × 670 mm. Ennore sand, obtained from Madras India, and Fly ash, obtained from
Panki Thermal Power Plant, India were used as backfill material. Tests were carried out both with and without reinforced backfill.
Two types of loading conditions were applied: (i) line load and (ii) uniform surcharge. The shape and size of the failure
wedge was studied by observing displacement of bands of colored through a Perspex plate fixed on one side of the tank. Plots
of overturning moment against the rotation of a wall top show that with the increase in rotation of wall, the overturning
moment decreases. The minimum value of overturning moment is taken as the limiting value. The failure surfaces obtained in
different cases are linear and parabolic in shape. 相似文献
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Debabrata Giri 《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2014,9(1):72-78
The designing of retaining walls requires the complete knowledge of earth pressure distribution. Under earthquake conditions the design needs special attention to reduce the devastating effect, but under seismic conditions, the available literature mostly uses the pseudo-static analytical solution as an approximate to the real dynamic nature of the complex problem. This paper shows a detailed study on the seismic passive earth thrust behind a cantilever retaining wall with inclined backfill surface by pseudo-dynamic analysis. A planar failure surface has been considered. The effect of variation of parameters such as soil friction angle, wall friction angle and back fill inclination have been explored. A complete analysis shows that the time dependent non-linear behaviour of the pressure distribution obtained in the present method results in more realistic design values of earth pressures under earthquake conditions. Results are provided in tabular and graphical non-dimensional form and compared thoroughly with the existing values in the literature. 相似文献
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Udit Shankar Dasgupta Vinay Bhushan Chauhan 《Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards》2017,11(3):247-256
The present study investigates the influence of spatial variability of soil properties on the lateral thrust and failure surface of a 6?m high frictionless rigid earth retaining wall in active condition. The drained friction angle of the soil is modelled as a log-normal anisotropic random field in two dimensions, using the Cholesky decomposition technique. The effect of horizontal and vertical scale of fluctuation is observed on the lateral thrust. The failure surface in the backfill is found to be more or less similar for different combinations of spatial variability in vertical and horizontal directions. Monte-Carlo simulation technique is used to compute the probability of failure and to obtain the worst-case spatial variability configuration. 相似文献
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A New Pseudo-dynamic Approach for Seismic Active Soil Thrust 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Ivo Bellezza 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2014,32(2):561-576
A critical review of the existing pseudo-dynamic approach is provided and a new pseudo-dynamic approach is proposed based on a visco-elastic behavior of backfill overlying rigid bedrock subjected to harmonic horizontal acceleration. Considering a planar failure surface, closed form expressions for seismic active soil thrust, soil pressure distribution and overturning moment are obtained. The results of this study indicate that the existing pseudo-dynamic method can strongly underestimate the soil active thrust especially close to the fundamental frequency of the backfill, where the soil response is more sensitive to the damping ratio. The acting point of the total seismic active thrust is always found to be higher than that predicted by the traditional pseudo-dynamic approach. The effect of the shear resistance angle and wall friction angle on the acting point increases as the amplitude of the base acceleration increases, whereas their effect is generally small far from the natural frequencies of the backfill. 相似文献
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The paper pertains to the pseudo-static seismic stability analysis of reinforced soil structures. Using limit equilibrium
method and assuming the failure surface to be logarithmic spiral, analysis has been conducted to maintain internal stability
against both tensile and pullout failure of the reinforcements. The external stability of the reinforced earth wall is also
assessed in terms of its sliding, overturning, eccentricity and bearing modes of failure. The influence of the intensity of
the surcharge load placed on the backfill is also considered in the analysis. The obtained results are validated by comparing
the same with those reported in literature. Studies have also been made regarding the influence of backfill soil friction
angle, horizontal and vertical seismic accelerations, surcharge load, the tensile strength of reinforcement, pullout length
of the reinforcement and number of reinforcement layers on the seismic stability against various failure modes as mentioned
earlier. 相似文献
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在传统的库伦土压力理论中,刚性挡墙后无粘性填土中的破裂面被假定为平面。然而,一些室内试验和现场测试结果均已证明了实际破裂面是曲面。以刚性挡墙后无粘性填土中的破裂面为研究对象,以竖向微分单元法为基础,利用变分原理推导了主、被动状态下关于破裂面曲线的微分方程,并对该方程进行了求解。研究结果表明,当墙背光滑或墙背与土体的摩擦系数为定值时,填土中的破裂面和破裂角均与库伦土压力理论相同;当墙背与填土的摩擦系数呈线性规律变化时,对应的破裂面为曲面。最后,讨论了墙背摩擦角和填土内摩擦角对破裂角的影响。 相似文献
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Currently, knowledge of the failure mechanisms of narrow backfills with retaining walls rotating about the top (RT mode) is still lacking which leads to inaccurate estimations of the earth pressure. Numerical simulations using finite element limit analysis find that under the effects of backfill geometries, interface strengths, and soil properties, the upper soil layer supported by soil arching retains its integrity and the lower soil layer is sheared by multiple curved sliding surfaces in the limit state. Based on the failure mechanisms of narrow backfills, a calculation model is established which considers the soil arching effect, curved sliding surface, and cohesive soils. Analytical solutions for the earth pressure of narrow cohesive backfills with retaining walls rotating about the top are derived by using the limit equilibrium horizontal slice method. Compared with previous studies, the present method predicts the earth pressure distribution with higher accuracy. Several extensive parametric studies have also been conducted. Thus, decreasing the aspect ratio of backfills, increasing the inclined angle of natural slopes, interface strengths, and soil cohesion are beneficial for maintaining backfill integrity and reducing earth pressure against retaining walls.
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