共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 111 毫秒
1.
利用"RQV-快速内冷淬火"(或称之为"外加热冷封式")高温高压实验装置,实验研究了1kbar、800℃条件下12个REE+Y在富磷过铝质熔体/含水流体相间的分配,并利用EMP、LA-ICPMS和ICP-MS分析技术分别测定了实验初始物、实验产物玻璃中主要化学组成以及熔体相和流体相中REE含量。实验结果表明,REE元素(La,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb和Lu)在流体/熔体相间的分配系数(Dfluid/melt)在(0.1～19.9)×10-4范围,DfYluid/melt在(0.2～7.8)×10-4范围,指示REE和Y强烈趋向于在熔体中富集。REE在流体/熔体相间的分配系数(Dfluid/melt)与体系中P2O5含量变化呈近抛物线状分布,其最大值对应于残余熔体中w(P2O5)为1.44%处。REE在流体/熔体相间的分配系数(Dfluid/melt)随REE的原子序数增大而逐渐降低,构成右倾的平滑曲线,总体上显示出DLREE>DMREE>DHREE的趋势。Y与Ho在流体/熔体相间分配系数的比值(DY/DHo)约为1(0.91～1.28),不随体系中P2O5变化而变化的特征。上述特征表明熔体-流体作用不会导致Y-Ho及REE间的分异,因此,可推断熔体-流体作用过程不可能是过铝质岩浆体系中产生稀土"四重效应"机制。 相似文献
2.
实验研究了W、Sn、Be、Nb、Ta在不同压力(150 MPa、100MPa和50 MPa)、温度(850℃和800℃)条件下,于水饱和含P过铝质岩浆体系(P2O5分别为0.32%、1.98%、4.91%和7.78%)中流体-熔体间的分配.研究结果显示,W、Sn、Be、Nb、Ta在流体/熔体相间的分配系数Di＜0.1,表明它们强烈分配进入熔体相.W、Nb、Ta在流体/熔体相间的分配显示压力相关性随压力降低而降低. 相似文献
3.
钠长花岗岩—H2O—HF体系中流体／熔体间氟的分配实验研究 总被引：16，自引：4，他引：12
在ｐ＝１００Ｍｐａ,在７７０℃≤ｔ≤８００℃和ＷＦ＝２％－６％条件下进行了钠长花岗岩－Ｈ２Ｏ－ＨＦ体系液相线附近线体／熔体间氟的分配实验。对淬火玻璃的主要元素和氟含量进行了电子探针测定。用质量平衡法计算了流体中的氟含量,所获得的氟的流体／熔体分配系数ＤＦ均不盱１．０随体系氟含量的增加ＤＦ有所增大,表明在花岗岩岩浆一热液体系,氟优先进入熔体相,含氟花岗岗岩结晶晚期流体释放阶段残余熔体仍保保持富氟特征 相似文献
4.
过铝质岩浆-热液演化体系中磷的地球化学行为 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
泥质岩部分熔融产生的过铝质岩浆中的P2O5含量受控于源区磷灰石含量、部分熔融程度和岩浆中磷灰石的溶解度.过铝质岩浆中的Ca、REE以及Y的活度低,阻碍了磷灰石、独居石以及磷钇矿等的结晶,碱性长石成为过铝质岩浆中P的主要寄主矿物,直到岩浆演化晚期,Li的活度增大,P才与Li形成磷铝锂石-羟磷铝锂石.进入以晶体、熔体和流体相共存为特征的岩浆-热液过渡阶段体系后,P的地球化学行为主要受流体/熔体相分配的制约,P优先进入到熔体相, 不太可能形成富P的流体.在热液阶段,长石晶体在Al-Si有序化过程中释放的结构P与流体介质所携带的Ca离子形成次生磷灰石.在热液蚀变过程中所形成的富P流体,很可能是某些Sn、W、Mn和U热液矿床的主要载体. 相似文献
5.
选取人工合成的简单花岗岩玻璃以及铌锰矿和钽锰矿晶质矿物作为实验初始物,实验研究了100MPa、800℃条件下铌锰矿和钽锰矿在水饱和(或近水饱和)的无磷和含磷简单花岗质熔体中的溶解度。实验结果显示,在过碱质熔体中铌锰矿和钽锰矿的溶解度远高于它们在准铝质和过铝质熔体中的溶解度,但两者之间的溶解度相差不大;在准铝质和过铝质熔体中,铌锰矿的溶解度要明显低于钽锰矿。在过碱质熔体中,铌锰矿、钽锰矿的溶解度与体系中P2O5的含量存在负的线性相关性,即lgKspNb=-0.29×P2O5-2.05(R2=0.96)和1gKspTa=-0.29×P2O5-1.79(R22=0.98);在准铝质熔体中,铌锰矿、钽锰矿的溶解度则随体系中P2O5含量的增大呈逐渐升高趋势;在过铝质熔体中,铌锰矿、钽锰矿的溶解度随体系中P205的含量增大,先表现为降低的趋势,但是当P2O5的含量大于约3%时铌锰矿、钽锰矿的溶解度在误差范围内随P205含量的升高基本保持恒定。上述实验结果产生的主要原因很可能与铌、钽在硅酸盐熔体中的溶解机制以及磷在不同化学组成的硅酸盐熔体中不同的结构作用有关。 相似文献
6.
100MPa、800℃下Mo和W在流体／花岗质熔体相间分配的实验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用“RQV-快速内冷淬火”（外加热冷封式）高温高压实验装置,在100MPa、800℃条件下,以东秦岭地区出露的高钾钙碱性岩浆岩（合峪花岗岩）为实验初始物,实验研究了Mo和W在花岗岩-H2O、花岗岩-NaCl（KCl）-H2O及花岗岩-NaF-H2O体系流体／熔体相间的分配行为。实验结果表明,Mo比W更倾向于分配进入流体相（DMo^流体/溶体〉〉DW^流体/溶体）,相对于纯水体系而言,流体介质中Cl和F的存在均有利于Mo和W向流体相迁移富集,随体系内Cl含量的不断增高,Mo和W的分配系数呈线性增大趋势,而在天然花岗岩可能含有的F含量范围之内,F含量的增高将阻碍Mo、W向流体相迁移,流体介质中Na／K（摩尔比）的变化对Mo和W的分配系数没有明显影响,表明体系碱质（Na或K）类型不是Mo和W在流体／熔体相间分配的主要影响因素。 相似文献
7.
磷在酸性岩中的平均含量在0.14%左右,然而近年相继发现与稀有金属W、Sn、Nb、Ta成矿在时空上密切相关的是一套富磷过铝质岩浆岩(包括花岗岩、伟晶岩和流纹岩),全岩中P2O5的含量可高达1%.磷的富集对熔体解聚能产生重要的作用:降低熔体的粘度,提高熔体的活动能力;导致水在熔体中的溶解度增加、降低熔体的固液相线温、扩大石英液相区,并使残余熔体朝富碱、贫硅的方向演化[1～4]. 相似文献
8.
高度演化的富P过铝质岩浆体系,具有鲜明的、不同于其他体系的地球化学行为.富P过铝质熔体以富P,高ASI,贫Fe、Mg、Ca,强烈亏损REE、Th、Y以及具有W、Sn、Nb、Ta等金属的矿化为特征.富P过铝质岩浆体系中的碱性长石为富P长石,长石中P可以有效地指示过铝质岩浆体系的演化历程;在岩浆演化的晚期,P与Li具强的亲和性,形成锂辉石-磷铝锂石-羟磷铝锂石的组合.已有的实验研究揭示,P能降低简单花岗岩的液相线和固相线温度、粘度以及增加H2O在熔体中的溶解度.然而,这一体系还存在许多问题亟待研究,P能否促进过铝质岩浆的液态不混溶,能否促使等价不相容元素在过铝质岩浆演化过程中的分异,是否在稀有金属成矿过程中起作用等都是值得关注的问题. 相似文献
9.
钨在水流体和硅酸盐熔体相间分配的实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在800℃,15×10~7Pa条件下,以天然花岗岩为试料,对钨在水流体和花岗岩熔体相间的分配进行了实验研究。实验中主要考虑了挥发分和温度对分配系数的影响。 相似文献
10.
锡的成矿与花岗岩有着密切关系。为深入了解不同的岩浆组成及流体变化对锡分配行为的影响,以不同化学组成的凝胶和不同的流体分别作为初始固液相,进行了锡在流体与花岗质熔体间的分配行为实验研究。实验温度为850℃,压力为100 MPa。结果显示,当液相为0.1 mol/L的HCl时,熔体组成的变化对锡的分配行为有着明显的影响,锡在流熔体间的分配系数DSn随熔体中碱质(Na2O K2O)含量、钠钾(Na/K)和碱铝(AlK/Al)摩尔比的增加而减小;在固相(富钾过碱质熔体)不变的前提下,DSn随流体相中HCl浓度的增加而增大,而流体相中HF及K 、Na 浓度的改变对DSn影响不大;流体Cl-浓度和酸度升高有利于锡分配进入流体相。 相似文献
11.
Tin deposits are often closely associated with granitic intrusions. In this study, we analyzed tin partition coefficients between different fluids and melts (\({\text{D}}_{Sn}^{aq.fl./melt}\)) as well as various crystals and melts \({\text{D}}_{Sn}^{aq.fl./melt}\)(\({\text{D}}_{Sn}^{crystal/melt}\)) from the Furong tin deposit associated with the Qitianling A-type granite. Our experimental results indicate that tin partition behavior is affected by the chemical compositions of fluids, melts, and minerals. Tin is prone to partitioning into the residual magma in fractional crystallization or other differential magmatic processes if the magma originated from crustal sources with high alkali content, high volatile content, and low oxygen fugacity. Highly evolved residual peralkaline granitic magma enriched in tin can lead to tin mineralization in a later stage. Furthermore, the volatiles F and Cl in the magma play important roles in tin partitioning behavior. Low F contents in the melt phase and high Cl content in the aqueous fluid phase are favorable factors for tin partitioning in the aqueous fluid phase. High Cl content in the aqueous fluid catalyzes water–rock interaction and leads to the extraction of tin from tin-bearing minerals. All these findings support a hydrothermal origin for the tin deposits. In light of the geotectonic setting, petrochemical characteristics, and mineralizing physicochemical conditions of the Furong tin deposit, it is inferred that the ore-forming fluid of the Furong tin ore deposit could have derived from the Qitianling peralkaline intrusion. 相似文献
12.
本文利用作者首次设计改进的固液制样术、金管处理术及测试分析程序完成了铅、锌在花岗质硅酸盐熔体和共存含水流体间的分配实验,确定了一系列铅锌流-熔分配系数;并从分配模型和熔体地球化学等方面探讨了铅锌的流-熔分配规律和机理。实验结果和理论分析均表明,在含水花岗质岩浆体系中,氯(钠)有利于铅、锌的流-熔分离,而氟(钾)则相对地阻碍了这种分离。 相似文献
13.
Acta Geochimica - The partition coefficients of W, Nb, and Ta between the P-rich peraluminous granitic melt and the coexisting aqueous fluid were determined at 800–850 °C and... 相似文献
14.
Zircon is widely used to simulate melt generation, migration and evolution within the crust and mantle.The achievable performance of melt modelling generally depends on the availability of reliable trace element partition coefficients(D).However, a large range of D_(REE)values for zircon from natural samples and experimental studies has been reported, with values spanning up to 3 orders of magnitude.Unfortunately, a gap of knowledge on this variability is evident.In this study we model the crystallization processes of common REE-bearing minerals from granitic melts and show that the measured zircon D_(REE)would be elevated if there is crystallization of REE-enriched minerals subsequent to zircon.Nevertheless, compared to zircon D_(REE)values measured from experimental studies, this mechanism appears to have a less significant influence on those from natural granite samples since the quantity of crystallized REE-enriched minerals is very low in natural magmatic systems and/or most of them crystallize prior to zircon.Combined with recently published studies, this work supports that analysis of natural zircon/host groundmass pairs provides more robust D_(REE)values applicable to natural systems than those measured from experimental studies, which can be used to constrain the provenance of detrital zircons. 相似文献
15.
Oliver J. Schatz David Dolej John Stix Anthony E. Williams-Jones Graham D. Layne 《Chemical Geology》2004,210(1-4):135-147
Fluid-saturated experiments were conducted to investigate the partitioning of boron among haplogranitic melt, aqueous vapor and brine at 800 °C and 100 MPa. Experiments were carried out in cold-seal pressure vessels for 1 to 21 days, and utilized powdered synthetic subaluminous haplogranite glass doped with 1000 ppm B (crystalline H3BO3) and variable amounts of NaCl and H2O at a fluid/haplogranite mass RATIO=1:1. Run-product glasses were analyzed for boron concentration by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and for major elements and chlorine by electron microprobe. The composition of the coexisting fluid was calculated by mass balance. Boron partition coefficients between aqueous vapor and hydrous granitic melt range from 3.1 to 6.3, and demonstrate a clear preference of boron for the vapor over the hydrous melt. Partition coefficients between brine and hydrous granitic melt vary from 0.45 to 1.1, suggesting that boron has no preference for the brine or the melt. The bulk fluid–melt partition coefficients for low-salinity and high-salinity experiments are DB(vapor/melt)=4.6±1.3 and DB(brine/melt)=0.91±0.49, respectively. The corresponding vapor–brine partition coefficient is 5.0±3.1, demonstrating that boron partitions preferentially into the vapor over the brine at the conditions of this study. The preferential incorporation of boron in the aqueous vapor is controlled by borate speciation and solution mechanism. The dominant borate species in aqueous fluids, H3BO3o, is highly soluble in aqueous vapor (XB2O3=0.187); however, B2O3 is immiscible in NaCl liquid. Consequently, concentrations of boron in aqueous vapor are significantly higher than in the coexisting brine. Furthermore, Na–B complexing in the melt at high chlorine fluid contents stabilizes boron in the melt thereby contributing to the non-preferential partitioning of boron between brine and melt. The commonly observed association of tourmalinization (boron metasomatism), brecciation and ore deposition in nature is consistent with the preferential partitioning of boron into aqueous vapor of magmatic-hydrothermal systems predicted by this study. 相似文献
16.
X射线荧光光谱法测定多种铁矿和硅酸盐中主次量组分 总被引：3，自引：15，他引：3
采用熔融玻璃法,用Axios型X射线荧光光谱仪测定铁矿和硅酸盐中Fe2O3、SiO2、A l2O3、TiO2、CaO、MgO、SO3、MnO、V2O5、K2O、P2O5、Na2O、Co和N i等组分含量。使用理论α系数和经验系数法校正基体效应,经标准物质检验,分析结果与标准值基本吻合。用钒钛磁铁矿GBW 07225国家一级标准物质进行精密度试验,统计结果除K2O、P2O5、N i的RSD<15%,其余大多数组分的RSD<4.0%(n=12)。 相似文献
17.
新疆阿合奇县布隆金矿床成矿流体及成矿作用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
新疆阿合奇县布隆石英重晶石脉型金矿床是一个少见的金矿新类型 ,其中流体包裹体类型主要有NaCl H2 O型、CO2 H2 O±CH4型和CO2 H2 O NaCl型。均一温度变化范围大 ,从 1 5 9～ 390℃ ,金主成矿阶段温度集中于 2 0 0～ 340℃ ,流体盐度为 2 .4 2 %～ 1 9.2 9%NaCleq ,但各阶段含石盐子晶多相包裹体的盐度高达 2 9.0 2 %～ 4 6 .2 %NaCleq。成矿流体密度为 0 .731～ 1 .1 32g/cm3 。成矿流体气相成分中以H2 O和CO2 为主 ,含少量N2 ,CH4,C2 H6,H2 S等 ;液相成分以Na+ 、Cl-为主 ,其次是Ca2 + ,K+ ,Mg2 + ,SO2 -4。布隆金矿床石英中流体包裹体的δ1 3 CPDB值为 - 4 .6‰～ - 1 .4‰ ,δ1 8OSMOW 为 1 7.2‰～2 1 .1‰ ,δ1 8O水 值为 6 .7‰～ 1 4 .7‰ ,δD变化于 - 70‰～ - 5 5‰ ,表明成矿流体主要来源于建造水 ,并混合少量岩浆水和大气降水 ,流体中的碳主要来源于海相碳酸盐岩。物理化学条件和流体组成的改变以及流体的不混溶作用在成矿过程中起了重要作用 相似文献
18.
This paper reports the results of a study of the composition of mica (biotite) crystallizing in the system of phonolite melt-Cl- and F-bearing aqueous fluid at T ～ 850°C, P = 200 MPa, and \(f_{O_2 } \) = Ni-NiO, as well as data on F and Cl partitioning between coexisting phases. It was established that Cl content in mica is significantly lower than in phonolite melt and, especially, in fluid. Fluorine shows a different behavior in this system: its content in mica is always higher than in phonolite melt but lower than in fluid. The mica-melt partition coefficients of Cl and F also behave differently. The Cl partition coefficient gradually increases from 0.17 to 0.33 with increasing Cl content in the system, whereas the partition coefficient of F sharply decreases from 3.0 to 1.0 with increasing total F content. The apparent partition coefficients of F between biotite and groundmass (melt) in various magmatic rocks are usually significantly higher than the experimental values. It was supposed that the higher Bt/glassDF values in natural samples could be related to the influence of later oxidation reactions, reequilibration of biotite at continuously decreasing \(f_{H_2 O} \)/f HF ratio, and an increase in this coefficients with decreasing total F content in the system. 相似文献
19.
Geochemical evolution of halogen-enriched granite magmas and mineralizing fluids of the Zinnwald tin-tungsten mining district,Erzgebirge, Germany 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
We remelted and analyzed crystallized silicate melt inclusions in quartz from a porphyritic albite-zinnwaldite microgranite dike to determine the composition of highly evolved, shallowly intruded, Li- and F-rich granitic magma and to investigate the role of crystal fractionation and aqueous fluid exsolution in causing the extreme extent of magma differentiation. This dike is intimately associated with tin- and tungsten-mineralized granites of Zinnwald, Erzgebirge, Germany. Prior research on Zinnwald granite geochemistry was limited by the effects of strong and pervasive greisenization and alkali-feldspar metasomatism of the rocks. These melt inclusions, however, provide important new constraints on magmatic and mineralizing processes in Zinnwald magmas.The mildly peraluminous granitic melt inclusions are strongly depleted in CAFEMIC constituents (e.g., CaO, FeO, MgO, TiO2), highly enriched in lithophile trace elements, and highly but variably enriched in F and Cl. The melt inclusions contain up to several thousand ppm Cl and nearly 3 wt% F, on average; several inclusions contain more than 5 wt% F. The melt inclusions are geochemically similar to the corresponding whole-rock sample, except that the former contain much more F and less CaO, FeO, Zr, Nb, Sr, and Ba. The Sr and Ba abundances are very low implying the melt inclusions represent magma that was more evolved than that represented by the bulk rock. Relationships involving melt constituents reflect increasing lithophile-element and halogen abundances in residual melt with progressive magma differentiation. Modeling demonstrates that differentiation was dominated by crystal fractionation involving quartz and feldspar and significant quantities of topaz and F-rich zinnwaldite. The computed abundances of the latter phases greatly exceed their abundances in the rocks, suggesting that the residual melt was separated physically from phenocrysts during magma movement and evolution.Interactions of aqueous fluids with silicate melt were also critical to magma evolution. To better understand the role of halogen-charged, aqueous fluids in magmatic differentiation and in subsequent mineralization and metasomatism of the Zinnwald granites, Cl-partitioning experiments were conducted with a F-enriched silicate melt and aqueous fluids at 2,000 bar (200 MPa). The results of the experimentally determined partition coefficients for Cl and F, the compositions of fluid inclusions in quartz and other phenocrysts, and associated geochemical modeling point to an important role of magmatic-hydrothermal fluids in influencing magma geochemistry and evolution. The exsolution of halogen-charged fluids from the Li- and F-enriched Zinnwald granitic magma modified the Cl, alkali, and F contents of the residual melt, and may have also sequestered Li, Sn, and W from the melt. Many of these fluids contained strongly elevated F concentrations that were equivalent to or greater than their Cl abundances. The exsolution of F-, Cl-, Li-, ± W- and Sn-bearing hydrothermal fluids from Zinnwald granite magmas was important in effecting the greisenizing and alkali-feldspathizing metasomatism of the granites and the concomitant mineralization.Editorial Handling: B. Lehmann 相似文献