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1.
岩浆的最侵位和演化过程不仅仅表现为物质上的演化趋势,而且也是能量的释放和转移过程。以海洋山花岩体为例,通过对岩体岩石能量的计算,初步探讨了岩石能量地球化学在花风岩体岩石谱系单建立中的应用,并通过圆石山岩体和栗木岩体对该方法进行了验证,在同源岩定化的条件下,无论岩石结构是由粗粒到细粒或者是由细粒到粗粒演化,岩石的能量从早期侵位单元到晚期侵位单元是逐渐增大的。 相似文献
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3.
文登岩体的主体位于胶东半岛文登市境内，了露面积约４５０Ｋｍ＾２，该，岩体具有多阶段（期）侵位演化特征。早期细粒二长花岗岩、含斑中粗粒二长花岗岩构成；晚期由斑状中粗粒二长花岗岩、巨斑状中粒二长花岗岩构成。早期岩浆源于上地壳部分熔融；晚期岩浆是早期岩浆发生以斜长石、黑云母为主的矿物相分离结晶作用形成。 相似文献
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九道湾花岗岩体为复式岩体,由大小6个侵入体组成。按形成的先后顺序可划分为三个单元,三者均由“S”型花岗岩组成。从早期至晚期,三者岩石成分从较基性向较酸性变化,岩石结构由细粒向粗粒含斑演化,变化的有序性和单向性明显,且在空间上紧密共生,形成时间及成分、结构变化上表现出清楚的亲缘和演化关系,说明它们是同一岩浆热事件的产物,故将其归并为一超单元,称之为九道湾超单元。罗台旧单元罗台旧岩体花岗岩Rb-Sr年龄值为730Ma,应为晋宁晚期产物。 相似文献
5.
广西海洋山花岗岩体侵位构造特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
花岗岩是大陆地壳的重要组成部分,是地球动力学演化的示踪剂。花岗岩体侵位构造的研究对于揭示花岗岩体的变形历史和侵位机制具有重要的科学价值。本文研究了海洋山花岗岩体的内部构造、与岩浆侵位应力有的围岩构造及热接触变质带特征,探讨了岩体和围岩的应变状态。研究发现,从岩浆侵位到冷凝固结,海洋山花岗岩体经历了液态流动、塑性变形和“半固态”冷凝阶段的演化。岩体各单元的应变类型分别是单轴压扁、平面应变、单轴压缩, 相似文献
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阿尔金山中段苏吾什杰岩体(群)地质特征 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：8
分布于阿中地块中浅变质岩隆起带之上的苏吾什杰岩体(群)，为一规模较大的复式岩体，不同岩石类型之间接触关系清楚，由早到晚其侵位顺序为辉长—辉绿岩→闪长岩→似斑状花岗闪长岩→细粒二长花岗岩→似斑状中粗粒二长花岗岩，总体显示成分演化的特点，亦具有结构演化；岩石地球化学资料研究证明，该岩体(群)花岗岩与同碰撞型花岗岩(S—COLG)相似，显示壳源和壳幔混合源花岗岩特点；依据同位素测年结果，确定其侵位时代为早古生代晚期，岩体形成与板块作用相关连。 相似文献
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结合野外实际资料，笔者就花岗岩类谱系单位填图方法能否以岩石结构演化特征为基础建立S型花岗岩的谱系单位，深成岩体间的接触关系类型能否作为划分花岗岩等级体制的标志进行了分析讨论，认为不同深成岩体之间的固结作用时间差仅仅是影响岩石结构变化及深成岩体间接触关系类型的因素之一，更主要的影响因素是与深成岩体形成时的物理化学环境(温度、压力、挥发组分的多寡)以及围岩介质的湿冷度、岩浆上侵规模的大小等有关。因此，S型花岗岩序列内部从早单元到晚单元岩石结构可以出现由粗粒结构一细粒结构演化的现象，同一起单元内部也可以出现起动型接触关系。另外，文中还对与火山岩关系密切的高位深成岩体能否单独建立谱系单位及混合岩浆成因的花岗岩可否利用同源岩浆演化理论建立谱系单位等问题进行了探讨。认为该方法尚有不妥之处，在具体使用过程中应加以注意。 相似文献
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建平八家子超单元花岗岩同位素年龄２７４．８～２６０Ｍａ（Ｕ／Ｐｂ，Ｋ／Ａｒ）属早二叠世，根据同源岩浆演化理论可划分为４个单元，即杨树岭单元，紫杖子单元，套卜河洛单元和太平庄单元，主要岩石为中细粒－巨粒似斑状二长花岗岩，由于侵位过程中的同位构造变形作用，局部形成糜棱岩化花岗岩和片麻状花岗岩，岩浆侵位为膨胀底劈上侵。 相似文献
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巴尔哲地区碱性花岗岩的成岩和成矿作用:矿化和未矿化岩体的比较 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
巴尔哲地区碱性花岗岩由801和802两个岩体组成:801岩体为典型的稀有稀土矿化碱性花岗岩,其中锆和稀土元素的储量已达超大型矿床规模;802岩体稀土元素和某些稀有元素含量也较高,但未形成工业矿床。对巴尔哲地区碱性花岗岩进行了主量元素、微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素地球化学研究,研究结果表明:矿化和未矿化碱性花岗岩体为同源岩浆,具有富集地幔源的特征,在其侵位过程中没有受到同化混染作用的影响。主量元素和微量元素地球化学特征显示,在脱离源区时802岩体的原始岩浆演化程度明显高于801岩体的原始岩浆,因此802岩体的成矿潜力应大于801岩体。801岩体具有明显的岩相分带,可以分上下2个岩相带:上部为钠长石花岗岩带,下部为钠闪石花岗岩带。在上部岩相带中分布着相当数量的伟晶岩块(壳)和晶洞,在该岩相带的石英(斑晶和伟晶岩)中存在着大量的流体-熔体包裹体以及岩石具有明显的稀土四分组效应,这些地质地球化学特征均暗示801岩体的原始岩浆在侵位后发生充分的分异演化;802岩体具有典型的浅成-超浅成侵入相岩石的结构特征,且该岩体岩石的主量元素和微量元素组成相对均匀,表明802岩体的原始岩浆在侵位后没有经历明显的分异演化过程。显然,岩浆侵位后分异演化程度对巴尔哲地区碱性花岗岩的稀有稀土元素成矿作用具有明显的制约。 相似文献
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黄山是否存在过冰川是长期争议的科学问题,反对者的证据之一是黄山的海拔高度不能满足终年积雪的要求。这种认识源于地理学家对黄山成山过程的推测,没有考虑黄山岩体和区域地质演化所反映的成因信息。黄山岩体为一个主要由4个岩性单元组成的早白垩世复式小岩基,从早到晚、由边缘到中心依次为温泉细粒黑云母二长花岗岩、云谷寺连续不等粒粗粒黑云母正长花岗岩、狮子岭斑状黑云母正长花岗岩和贡阳山细粒黑云母碱长花岗岩组成。这种结构变化表明黄山地区发生过同侵位剥蚀作用,暗示岩浆侵位深度越来越小,受挤压构造力的驱动。与此相应,狮子岭单元的钾长石斑晶定向排列和云谷寺单元中的原生节理垂直于相邻两单元的接触界面,暗示黄山花岗岩具有强力侵位的特点。因此,黄山岩体形成于挤压构造环境,而不是前人推测的伸展环境。这种认识与区域构造变形和盆地分析的证据一致,暗示黄山地区曾经处于挤压造山环境,具有造山带型厚陆壳。对比岩浆起源深度和现今地壳厚度,可以合理地推测,晚白垩世以来黄山地区地壳减薄了约14～29 km,其地貌响应约为194～418 km。据此,黄山在早白垩世的海拔高度可能达到2 693～4 776 m。因此,黄山形成于地壳沉陷过程中的差异侵蚀,而不是地壳的阶段式隆升。 相似文献
11.
通过总结多年来对夕卡岩型和斑岩型矿床的研究所获得的成果，作者认识到挥发相在这些矿床形成过程中的重要地位和意义。文章系统讨论了在花岗质岩浆中挥发相的形成和时空演化、挥发相的组成及其与硅酸盐熔融体的不相溶性，提供了挥发相在夕卡岩型和斑岩型矿床中存在的证据，提出挥发相对花岗质岩体顶部和邻近围岩的微细裂隙、爆破角砾岩、夕卡岩、碱质硅酸盐交代岩和富含挥发份矿物的形成，以及在矿质的迁移富集等各个过程中都具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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WANG Tao ZHENG Yadong LI Tianbing GAO Yongjun MA Mingbo Department of Geology Peking University Beijing Geological Survey of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yinchuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(1):81-88
It is generally considered that granitic plutons are forcefully emplaced in a compressional setting and permissively emplaced in an extensional setting. This paper, however, shows that syn-kinematic (extensional) elliptic granitic plutons in the Yagan-Onch Hayrhan metamorphic core complex (MCC) have relatively strong forceful emplacement, which are indicated by (1) concentric distribution of the rock units, (2) a strain pattern with strong strains on the margins and low strains at the centre of a pluton, and particularly (3) syn-emplacement shortening of the host rocks within the aureole. The strain analysis for the host rocks shows that the host-rock ductile shortening, i.e. forceful emplacement, provides about 16-24% of the emplacement space for the present plutons. All these suggest that forceful emplacement occurs not only in a compressional tectonic setting, but also in an extensional setting. This study further demonstrates the significance of the multiple emplacement of granitic plutons and provi 相似文献
13.
小秦岭小河岩体岩石谱系单位划分及其定位机制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
小河岩体是一个“I”型高位深成岩体。采用岩石谱系单位的划分原则,依结构演化序列将小河岩体划分为甘沟、后沟两个单元,归并为小河超单元。通过对岩体构造、包体、空间位态和区域构造特征等分析,提出小河岩体为顺基底拆离断层经基性岩墙拓宽通道—被动上侵顶蚀—类岩墙扩张式就位的复合定位机制。中条期伸展构造为岩浆生成、侵位提供了热动力及潜在空间。 相似文献
14.
鞍山陈台沟地区出露有大量太古宙花岗质岩石和变质层状岩系,是研究太古代地壳形成与演化的经典地区之一。通过对该区岩石单元、构造特征研究,较系统地划分了岩石单元,具体分析了各单元组构及构造变形特征。细粒奥长花岗质糜棱岩、似斑状花岗质糜棱岩和中--细粒花岗质片麻岩具有古太古代花岗质岩石的特点,共同经历地壳中--深部层次的韧性变形改造。细粒奥长花岗岩为中太古代岩浆事件的产物,表现为非透入性的变形方式和部分韧--脆性形变组构。鞍山群层状变质岩石主要记录了新太古代中--浅部地壳层次的强烈变形事件。中粗粒白云母花岗岩就位,标志早期不同的构造变形作用在新太古代末期基本结束。在此基础上,讨论了本区太古宙地壳的形成与演化过程。 相似文献
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汉南镁铁层状杂岩是出露于扬子板块北缘的一个大岩体，据测同位素年代为1121-748Ma，属中元古侵位于西乡群变质岩系的岩体。杂岩体按岩石类型分为由辉长岩类组成的上部带和由辉石-橄榄岩组成的下部岩带构成。岩石化学、矿物化学和微量元素地球化学的演变与层状岩序变化相当一致。韵律层发育部位，矿物组分多次重复出现。层状岩序的稀土总量（La/Yb）N值完全符合随着层序增高、分馏趋势增加一般规律。本文系统阐述了杂岩体各为岩石的铂族元素分配特征，初步确定了铂矿化与铜镍矿化产出部位。在分析了杂岩体产出构造环境的基础上，探讨了杂岩体原始岩浆性质，估算了部分熔融程度。 相似文献
16.
Ahmed E. Khalil Hatem M. El-Desoky Taher M. Shahin Wael Abdelwahab 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(4):74
Wadi Hammuda is dominated by a variety of low grade regionally metamorphosed volcaniclastic metasediments pertaining to two different geotectonic settings and intruded by arc and late collision granitic rocks. Thus, the volcaniclastic metasediments which form extensive outcrops are considered as a member of island arc assemblages. This paper deals with the petrography, geochemistry, and tectonic setting of the island arc volcaniclastic metasediment rock units. The volcaniclastic metasediments consist of interbedded metagreywackes, metasiltstones, metamudstones, and schists as well as metapyroclastics. They are well foliated, crenulated and tightly folded, metamorphosed, and intruded by granitic rocks. Geochemical data support the petrographic classification and reveal that these volcaniclastic metasediments are generally low-K, essentially tholeiitic in character, with the exception of some metasediments and metapyroclastics which exhibits calc-alkaline and tholeiitic affinities and represent the first stage of island arc volcanism. The overthrusted oceanic lithosphere blocks with fragments of the fore arc and/or back-arc marginal basins volcaniclastic metasediments were incorporated among the island arc volcanics which supported by tectonically relationship between the different rock units in the study area. Contemporaneous with this deformation event, Wadi Hammuda was subjected to low grade regional metamorphism and the rocks document an early phase of shearing and/or foliation. Occasionally minor folds were developed particularly in the metasediments and schists. The subsequent emplacement of the syn-tectonic granites (tonalites and granodiorites) resulted in minor local thrusts. During the regional thrusting event which preceded the emplacement of the late-tectonic granites (alkali feldspar granites) and affected the whole region, low grade successions cover the study area similar to the Meatiq volcaniclastic metasediments. 相似文献
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The Katherina ring complex (KRC) in the central part of south Sinai, Egypt, is a typical ring complex of late Neoproterozoic age (605–580 Ma). It was developed during the final tectono-magmatic stage of the north Arabian–Nubian Shield (ANS) during evolution of the Pan-African crust. The KRC includes Katherina volcanics, subvolcanic bodies, ring dykes and Katherina granitic pluton. The Katherina volcanics represent the earliest stage of the KRC, which was subsequently followed by emplacement of the subvolcanic bodies and ring dykes. The Katherina granitic pluton depicts as the latest evolution stage of the KRC that intruded all the early formed rock units in the concerned area. The Katherina volcanics are essentially composed of rhyolites, ignimbrite, volcanic breccia and tuffs. Mineralogically, the peralkaline rhyolites contain sodic amphiboles and aegirine. The rhyolite whole rock chemistry has acmite-normative character. The subvolcanic bodies of the KRC are represented by peralkaline microgranite and porphyritic quartz syenite. The ring dykes are semicircular in shape and consist mainly of quartz syenite, quartz trachyte and trachybasalt rock types. The Katherina subvolcanic rocks, volcanic rocks as well as the ring dykes are alkaline or/and peralkaline in nature. The alkaline granitic pluton forms the inner core of the KRC, including the high mountainous areas of G. Abbas Pasha, G. Bab, G. Katherina and G. Musa. These mountains are made up of alkaline syenogranite and alkali feldspar granite. The mantle signature recorded in the KRC indicates a juvenile ANS crust partial melting process for the generation of this system. The evolution of the KRC rocks is mainly dominated by crystal fractionation and crustal contamination. Mineral geothermometry points to the high temperature character of the KRC, up to 700–1100 °C. 相似文献
18.
Early Paleozoic magmatism of the Tannuola terrane located in the northern Central Asian Orogenic Belt is important to understanding the transition from subduction to post-collision settings. In this study, we report in situ zircon U-Pb ages, whole rock geochemistry, and Sr-Nd isotopic data from the mafic and granitic rocks of the eastern Tannuola terrane to better characterize their petrogenesis and to investigate changing of the tectonic setting and geodynamic evolution. Zircon U-Pb ages reveal three magmatic episodes for about 60 Ma from ∼510 to ∼450 Ma, that can be divided into the late Cambrian (∼510–490 Ma), the Early Ordovician (∼480–470 Ma) and the Middle-Late Ordovician (∼460–450 Ma) stages. The late Cambrian episode emplaced the mafic, intermediate and granitic rocks with volcanic arc affinity. The late Cambrian mafic rocks of the Tannuola terrane may originate from melting of mantle source that contain asthenosphere and subarc enriched mantle metasomatized by melts derived from sinking oceanic slab. Geochemical and isotopic compositions indicate the late Cambrian intermediate-granitic rocks are most consistent with an origin from a mixed source including fractionation of mantle-derived magmas and crustal-derived components. The Early Ordovician episode reveal bimodal intrusions containing mafic rocks and adakite-like granitic rocks implying the transition from a thinner to a thicker lower crust. The Early Ordovician mafic rocks are formed as a result of high degree melting of mantle source including dominantly depleted mantle and subordinate mantle metasomatized by fluid components while coeval granitic rocks were derived from partial melting of the high Sr/Y mafic rocks. The latest Middle-Late Ordovician magmatic episode emplaced high-K calc-alkaline ferroan granitic rocks that were formed through the partial melting the juvenile Neoproterozoic sources.These three episodes of magmatism identified in the eastern Tannuola terrane are interpreted as reflecting the transition from subduction to post-collision settings during the early Paleozoic. The emplacement of voluminous magmatic rocks was induced by several stages of asthenospheric upwelling in various geodynamic settings. The late Cambrian episode of magmatism was triggered by the slab break-off while subsequent Early Ordovician episode followed the switch to a collisional setting with thickening of the lower crust and the intrusion of mantle-induced bimodal magmatism. During the post-collisional stage, the large-scale lithospheric delamination provides the magma generation for the Middle-Late Ordovician granitic rocks. 相似文献
19.
Initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios, major and trace element compositions have been determined for the Paleogene granitic rocks in the Tsukuba district, Japan. Isotopic ages strongly suggest that the granitic rocks (seven units) were continuously emplaced and solidified during a short time interval. Initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios for seven granitic units vary from 0.7082 to 0.7132, while sedimentary and metasedimentary country rocks have ratios at the time of granitic magma emplacement ranging from 0.7149 to 0.7298. Continuous linear arrays for the granitic rocks in the diagrams of initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios versus some chemical parameters can be explained by either of following two processes. One is the assimilation — fractional crystallization (AFC) process between the parental magma (SiO2 of 68% and initial ratio of 0.7078) and sedimentary country rocks, and the other is magma mixing process between above parental magma and sediment derived acidic magma (melt) (SiO2 of 75%). The high initial ratios (0.7078–0.7098) for basic rocks such as gabbro or diorite in the Tsukuba district and the similar characteristics observed in the rocks of Ryoke belt (SW Japan) suggest that the parental magma had the same source region as the basic rocks, probably the lower crustal source. 相似文献
20.
汉南金水-青泥坑镁铁层状杂岩体位于扬子板块北缘汉南地体东北部,岩体侵位于中元古代西乡群。岩体出露面积大于500km~2。杂岩体主要由镁铁质辉长岩和部分超镁铁质辉石岩和橄榄岩组成。按层状岩序和岩石类型可以划分为上、下两个岩带,即由辉长岩类组成的上部带和由辉石岩-橄榄岩-粗粒蚀变辉长岩组成的下部岩带。研究表明,岩体的岩石化学、矿物化学和微量元素地球化学与层状岩序的演变相一致。韵律层发育部位,矿物组分多次重复出现,反映了形成杂岩体的岩浆有过多次侵位活动。还表明,层状岩序稀土总量和(La/Yb)_N值随层序增高而增加分馏趋势的一般规律。系统阐述了杂岩体各类岩石铂族元素分配特征。初步确定了铂矿化与铜镍矿化产出部位,讨论了铂族元素成矿作用问题。报告在分析了杂岩体产出的地质构造环境的基础上,探讨了杂岩体原始岩浆源的性质,同时估算了部分熔融程度。 相似文献