共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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倒水坞层是我在1924年初次到浙江调查地质时所用的名称,当时我对浙江地质的认识是很差的,也沒有参考资料。当我遇到一种新地层时,除对其岩层性质加以注意外,对地层层次的划分和构造关系等都沒有作进一步研究,我所写的报告,也称临时报告。 相似文献
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多层地下水的水头分布 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
地下水水头在含水层中的分布已有许多研究成果 ,但在相对隔水层中的分布还缺乏深入研究。主要讨论多层地下水的水头分布 ,尤其是含水层之间的相对隔水层中的地下水水头分布 ,在理论上探讨如何确定地下水对建筑物的浮力。 相似文献
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按透过和给出水的能力将岩层分为含水层或隔水层,但这种划分是相对的,因为在较大水头差作用下,后者具有微弱的透水(释水)性。如果此隔水层两侧含水层的水头高度不同,地下水即可经其进行补给和交换,即狭义越 相似文献
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浅埋煤层开采隔水层位移规律相似模拟研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以陕北榆树湾井田为地质原型,采用柔性隔水层物理相似模拟试验,初步得出了该井田顶板岩层及粘土隔水层在开采影响下的破坏规律,发现顶板基岩关键层仍然是隔水层稳定性控制的关键,指出隔水层下沉梯度TS为控制隔水层导水裂隙出现的指标。 相似文献
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《水文地质工程地质》2015,(4)
厚风积沙薄基岩浅埋煤层实现保水开采,关键是煤层开采后在上覆岩层中形成的导水裂隙带是否破坏了含水层底部隔水层的稳定性。在分析含、隔水层的分布特征以及基岩层的物理力学特性的基础上,结合采动岩层内部移动变形规律,推导了岩层层向拉伸变形的计算公式,给出了一种预计导水裂隙带高度的预测方法,并结合相似模拟实验确定了厚风积沙薄基岩浅埋煤层开采覆岩导水裂隙带发育高度,研究成果为保水开采提供了理论指导。 相似文献
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海拉尔盆地是中新生代断陷盆地,盆地内断裂发育、物源多且近、地层相带变化快、纵向多层位。这些地质特征导致海拉尔盆地岩性剖面结构复杂,不仅存在着火山熔岩和一般陆源沉积岩,且广泛发育火山过渡岩性。在岩石岩性多样纷杂、录井取心标定资料有限的前提下,如何构建合理的复杂岩性剖面已成为该盆地储层评价的关键。尽管常规测井资料在一定程度上可反映出岩层岩石颗粒成分及分布状况,同时又可提供岩层纵向上的连续变化趋势,但若给出高精度的纵向岩层岩性剖面,仍存在两项关键问题： 1）各测井项目对复杂岩性的反映能力问题, 2）沉积厚度薄、成分复杂的过渡岩性的识别问题。本文将岩层地质沉积信息作为测井资料识别岩性的约束条件,系统建立岩性剖面的有约束连续模式识别技术,实现了海拉尔盆地复杂岩性剖面的高精度构建。经过取心井的验证,综合岩性判别符合率达到80％以上。 相似文献
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试论湘西黔东地区岩溶富水构造 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
韩宗珊 《水文地质工程地质》1980,(2)
我国湘西黔东地区岩溶富水构造可划分为以下四种类型: 一、褶皱富水构造 本区北东、北北东向褶皱构造发育。在褶皱构造中同时分布有透水作用强的可溶性碳酸盐岩层和相对隔水的碎屑岩层,构成褶皱构造的富水条件。 (一) 向斜富水构造 1.向斜轴部或核部的富水条件:在可溶性碳酸盐岩含水层(带)之上没有隔水层复盖,向斜轴部或核部可溶性碳酸盐岩含水层厚度大,两翼地下水往轴 相似文献
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前言我国的海相侏罗系有两种类型。一种是特提斯(Tethys)型,属于这一类型的有西藏、青海南部、新疆、滇西等地区的海相侏罗系,这些地层的岩性和动物群性质或多或少都能与欧洲、印度西部、东非甚至东印度群岛的侏罗系相对比。另一种是环太平洋型,属于这一类型的包括湖南、广东、东北等地区的海相侏罗系。除东北拉丹哈达岭有侏罗纪的海相沉积外,其余地区仅含有海相里阿斯统的中下部。关于在中国以及中南半岛地区特提斯型与环太平洋型两种里阿斯时期海相地层的关系,至今仍然不清楚。滇西是我国海相中生代地层发育比较好的地区之一,过去虽然经过洛齐(L.vonLoczy,1893年)和布朗(Brown,Coggin J.,1916年)等人的调查,但对中生代地层,尤其是侏罗系缺乏详细研究。 相似文献
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下辽河裂谷是我国东部规模巨大的郯庐断裂带的一部分。五十年代以来,地质和地球物理工作者对郯庐断裂带进行过大量的专题和综合性研究[1-5],取得了可喜的进展。尽管如此,目前对其形成时代、延伸规模、力学机制及活动方式等重要问题,尚存在分歧意见。已有资料表明,发育在华北断块区内的一段,应是郯庐断裂带的主体部分,已确信无疑。该段东界的主干断裂,可能形成于太古代末期(其它三条主干断裂形成时代可能稍晚,但至少在中生代即已存在),构成胶辽断块与冀鲁断块的边界。长期以来,它控制着两侧断块基底的形成和古生界盖层的发育,以及构造格架的布局。 相似文献
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新疆萨热克砂砾岩型铜矿床富烃类还原性盆地流体特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
新疆萨热克大型砂砾岩型铜矿床含矿地层为上侏罗统库孜贡苏组,与下伏下-中侏罗统煤矿形成"同盆共存"现象。在萨热克铜矿床的铜矿体内,构造裂隙中含较多沥青(有机碳含量达0.11%~2.55%),并与辉铜矿等铜硫化物共生。铜矿石中次生石英、方解石和白云石等胶结矿物包裹体含烃盐水类、含烃盐水-液烃共生类、含烃盐水-气烃共生类、轻质油类等四类富烃类盆地流体的包裹体。研究认为铜矿石中的有机质主要来源于下伏烃源岩煤层,当盆地深部富含有机质的还原性流体沿NE向构造裂隙上侵到渗透率较高的上侏罗统库孜贡苏组上段(J3kz2)砂砾岩层时,该层上部的下白垩统克孜勒苏群下段(K1kz1)褐红色粉砂质泥岩,与下部的上侏罗统库孜贡苏组下段(J3kz1)灰绿色粉砂质泥岩形成封闭的隔水层,还原性流体沿砂砾岩层发生水平渗滤扩散,与盆地中封存的地层水淋滤含铜赤铁矿质砾岩类后形成的含铜氧化相流体混合时,造成了辉铜矿的大量沉淀和碳酸盐等矿物的结晶析出,并沿砾石间隙充填分布。 相似文献
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《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2016,57(7):1111-1117
The study focuses on processing methods for high-frequency induction data from deviated and horizontal wells. Simulation of electromagnetic fields with analytical algorithms is used to study how the resistivity of rocks above and below the well influences the acquired data. The simulations show that the contribution of under- and overlying layers into the recorded responses is considerable and depends on resistivity contrasts between the layers and on the position of logging arrays relative to the layer boundaries. This fact has to be taken into account when estimating true resistivity of reservoirs and when inverting induction logs from horizontal wells for reservoir characterization. The method is applied to oil- and water-saturated reservoirs in West Siberia, which contain high-resistivity impermeable layers leading to overestimation of apparent resistivity. Due regard for the effect of these layers in inversion of induction logs provides high-quality resistivity estimates. 相似文献
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《地学前缘(英文版)》2019,10(6):2135-2145
In fractured reservoirs characterized by low matrix permeability,fracture networks control the main fluid flow paths.However,in layered reservoirs,the vertical extension of fractures is often restricted to single layers.In this study,we explored the effect of changing marl/shale thickness on fracture extension using comprehensive field data and numerical modeling.The field data were sampled from coastal exposures of Liassic limestone-marl/shale alternations in Wales and Somerset(Bristol Channel Basin,UK).The vertical fracture traces of more than 4000 fractures were mapped in detail.Six sections were selected to represent a variety of layer thicknesses.Besides the field data also thin sections were analyzed.Numerical models of fracture extension in a two-layer limestone-marl system were based on field data and laboratory measurements of Young's moduli.The modeled principal stress magnitude σ_3 along the lithological contact was used as an indication for fracture extension through marls.Field data exhibit good correlation(R~2=0.76) between fracture extension and marl thickness,the thicker the marl layer the fewer fractures propagate through.The model results show that almost no tensile stress reaches the top of the marl layer when the marls are thicker than 30 cm.For marls that are less than 20 cm,the propagation of stress is more dependent on the stiffness of the marls.The higher the contrast between limestone and marl stiffness the lower the stress that is transmitted into the marl layer.In both model experiments and field data the critical marl thickness for fracture extension is ca.15-20 cm.This quantification of critical marl thicknesses can be used to improve predictions of fracture networks and permeability in layered rocks.Up-or downsampling methods often ignore spatially continuous impermeable layers with thicknesses that are under the detection limit of seismic data.However,ignoring these layers can lead to overestimates of the overall permeability.Therefore,the understanding of how fractures propagate and terminate through impermeable layers will help to improve the characterization of conventional reservoirs. 相似文献
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Dynamics of Ore-Forming Processesof the Stratabound Skarn Copper Depositsof Tongling, Anhui Province 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
Yu Chongwen Jiang Yaosong Xiao Zhengyu China University of Geosciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1996,70(1):59-73
The skarn and ore bodies of the stratabound skarn copper deposits of Tongling, Anhui Province, are both controlled by definite stratigraphic horizons, and they are concordant with the strata. They occur as layers and layer-like bodies in permeable carbonate rocks of the Middle-Upper Carboniferous Huanglong and Chuanshan Formations which are underlain by impermeable shale or siliceous rocks of the Upper Devonian Wutong Formation. The authors study the dynamics of ore-forming processes of the ore deposits with the dynamic model of coupled transport and reaction, and the following results are obtained: The salinity gradient and flow rate of the ore-forming fluids can both promote the mixing and reaction of juvenile water and formation water, and the permeable strata are favourable sites for the intense transport-reaction of mixing and the formation of deposits. (2) As isothermal transport-reaction took place along the bedding of strata, the moving transport-reaction front formed at the contact between the 相似文献