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1.
华北克拉通北缘孔兹岩带大青山地区和集宁—凉城地区石榴花岗岩与深熔源岩(泥质片麻岩)在野外空间上渐变过渡、密切共生。石榴花岗岩中含有大量的源岩包体、残留体、残留矿物相/转熔矿物相,深熔源岩中也存在大量的石榴花岗岩团块,这些混合岩的岩性在宏观上具有不均一性。岩相学研究表明,石榴花岗岩与泥质片麻岩矿物组成相近,二者具有特征十分相似的石榴石,主要为残留矿物相/转熔矿物相。地球化学研究表明,石榴花岗岩与泥质片麻岩拟合程度较好,均具有高TFeO/MgO值和Al2O3质量分数,K2O/Na2O值和CaO质量分数存在较大变化,相对富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Ta、Nb、Ti和P等元素。与世界上典型的S型花岗岩成分偏离,大青山地区和集宁—凉城地区石榴花岗岩具有低SiO2质量分数(50.30%～73.10%)和高MgO+TFeO质量分数(1.6%～14.8%)。研究认为偏离正常S型花岗岩的成分范围与石榴石残留体带入和幔源物质添加有关。结合前人资料,认为大青山地区和集宁—凉城地区石榴花岗... 相似文献
2.
内蒙古中部和林—凉城一带分布着大量石榴花岗岩,为强过铝(SP)花岗岩。通过对石榴花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究,表明其形成年代在1923~1958 Ma,为古元古代。通过对其岩石地球化学特征的分析,表明其花岗岩的源区成分为杂砂岩,部分熔融温度较高,且具有后碰撞阶段岩浆活动的特征。结合区域地质特征,该石榴花岗岩应是古元古代早期发生碰撞的阴山微陆块与鄂尔多斯微陆块由汇聚向伸展过渡,并伴随有玄武岩浆的底侵,高温的玄武质岩浆使地壳下部的杂砂岩在相对高温条件下(大于875℃)发生部分熔融的产物。 相似文献
3.
学术界对集宁-凉城地区的古元古代重熔型花岗岩成因一直持有不同的解释,本文对集宁土贵乌拉-隆盛庄一带两类重熔花岗岩进行了同位素年代学及地球化学研究.锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学结果显示,斑状石榴紫苏二长花岗质片麻岩具有1 954 Ma的侵位年龄及1 827 Ma的变质年龄,变质淡色石榴二长花岗岩具有1 956 Ma的侵位年龄.岩石地球化学特征显示斑状石榴紫苏二长花岗质片麻岩低硅、高镁铁,具有Eu负异常及Sr的相对亏损;变质淡色石榴二长花岗岩富硅、贫铁镁,强烈亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,富集K和Rb、Ba等亲石元素.二者形成时代相同,可能源自幔源岩浆底侵造成的重熔,斑状石榴紫苏二长花岗质片麻岩源岩为孔兹岩系沉积岩,混合了一定比例的幔源物质组分并经过分离结晶过程;变质淡色石榴二长花岗岩源岩主要为孔兹岩系沉积岩,较少受到幔源组分的影响. 相似文献
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华北地台北缘集宁地区古元古代片麻状石榴花岗岩的深熔成因及地质意义 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
本文对华北克拉通北缘集宁地区空间上密切共生的片麻状石榴花岗岩和孔兹岩系富铝片麻岩的岩相学、地球化学及年代学特征进行了对比研究。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年方面,在富铝片麻岩中获得了1910±10Ma和1839±13Ma变质锆石年龄,在片麻状石榴花岗岩中获得了1919±17Ma的变质重结晶锆石年龄。在石榴花岗岩的石榴石包裹体中识别出与富铝片麻岩相对应的进变质阶段(M1)和峰期阶段(M2)的矿物组合,由此确认富铝片麻岩的变质作用和导致石榴花岗岩形成的深熔作用是同一构造热事件的产物。通过对二者变质作用演化及特征变质矿物的对比,认为深熔作用主要发生在峰期后等温降压阶段(M3),石榴花岗岩中的石榴石为深熔作用过程中的残留矿物相或转熔矿物相,而石榴花岗岩则是混合有大量残留矿物相的熔体结晶的产物。对片麻状石榴花岗岩和富铝片麻岩的地球化学组成特征进行了对比分析,片麻状石榴花岗岩既有一定的继承性,又有十分明显的变异性。变异性表现为:1)石榴花岗岩主量和微量元素含量分布极不均匀,微量元素含量普遍低于源岩(Cs、Rb、Th、U、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等);2)大离子亲石元素Cs和生热元素U、Th亏损明显,Sr相对富集;3)高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti的明显亏损;4)铕异常变化大,存在铕富集型、铕平坦型和铕亏损型共存的稀土配分曲线的岩石,这是深熔成因石榴花岗岩最突出的表现,也可能是原地-半原地深熔花岗岩的主要地球化学标志。综合区域上的地质资料,认为深熔作用与碰撞后伸展构造背景下基性岩浆底侵事件有关。 相似文献
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华北克拉通西部贺兰山地区基底岩石以古元古代孔兹岩系和S型花岗岩为主,该区的S型花岗岩是探索华北克拉通西部陆块孔兹岩带地质演化的关键研究对象之一。本文主要以贺兰山北部的片麻状含石榴黑云母花岗岩和似斑状石榴黑云母花岗岩为研究对象,通过详细的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素以及全岩地球化学等方法来讨论其岩石成因和地质意义。结果表明,片麻状含石榴黑云母花岗岩和似斑状石榴黑云母花岗岩侵位年龄分别为～2. 0Ga和～1. 97Ga,属于古元古代时期不同阶段岩浆作用的产物。片麻状含石榴黑云母花岗岩具有较低SiO_2(60. 88%～65. 42%),高Al_2O_3(16. 84%～19. 35%)、Fe_2O_3~T(5. 94%～6. 14%)、K_2O (3. 25%～5. 10%)、A/CNK (1. 75～2. 34)和Mg#(47～51),低Na_2O (1. 14%～2. 45%),以及较高的稀土元素含量(∑REE=262×10-6～290×10-6)和明显的Eu负异常(δEu=0. 30～0. 55)。似斑状石榴黑云母花岗岩具有高SiO_2(71. 93%～74. 98%)、K_2O (4. 58%～6. 98%)、Al_2O_3(13. 25%～14. 79%)和Na_2O (3. 13%～3. 94%),低Fe2OT3(0. 69%～1. 39%),A/CNK值为1. 08～1. 14,且具有相对较低的Mg#值(17～43)和稀土元素总量(∑REE=35. 3×10-6～127×10-6),Eu负异常和正异常(δEu=0. 07～3. 58),二者均属于过铝质S型花岗岩。贺兰山两期花岗岩明显富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb、U等),亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta等)。早期片麻状含榴黑云母花岗岩和晚期似斑状石榴黑云母花岗岩的εHf(t)值分别为-1. 1～+2. 6和-2. 1～+3. 8,对应的两阶段Hf同位素模式年龄(tDM2)分别为2. 45～2. 68Ga和2. 36～2. 73Ga,远大于其锆石的结晶年龄。此外,贺兰山花岗岩具有相对高的Al_2O_3/TiO_2和低的CaO/Na_2O、Rb/Sr、Rb/Ba比值,表明其原岩可能主要以变沉积岩为主。上述结果表明贺兰山地区古元古代S型花岗岩的岩浆起源于古老地壳变沉积岩物质,可能有少量新生地壳物质的加入。综合区域地质资料,本文研究认为贺兰山地区在古元古代晚期为活动大陆边缘的构造环境,片麻状含石榴黑云母花岗岩和似斑状石榴黑云母花岗岩分别形成于阴山地块和鄂尔多斯地块碰撞前和同碰撞的构造背景,表明这两个微陆块的碰撞时间可能要稍早于1. 95 Ga。 相似文献
6.
内蒙古大青山地区石榴花岗岩的地质特征和岩相学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
内蒙古大青山地区石榴花岗岩出露于哈德门沟-平方沟-虎本汉沟一带,沿麻粒岩系与孔兹岩系之间的构造不整合面呈不规则带状分布,从其野外地质特征和岩相学特征可确定石榴花岗岩与围岩为渐变过渡关系.石榴花岗岩中的变质表壳岩以及部分包体不仅在岩性上可与外围的同类岩石对比,而且也显示了明显的深熔作用改造的痕迹.现有证据表明石榴花岗岩总体上是由孔兹岩系的石榴黑云片麻岩原地熔融形成的,为深熔作用的产物.石榴花岗岩的研究为本区的深熔作用演化提供了依据. 相似文献
7.
以岩石学与构造研究相结合为基础，宏观与微观观察为主，地球化学为辅的综合研究方法论证了本区太古代地质体由三套变质建造组成。其中花岗质岩石占７１％，原地深熔紫苏花岗岩为１１．８％，浅色麻粒岩是１．２％，浅粒岩、含砾麻粒岩质浅粒岩（底砾岩）３６．７％和原地深熔花岗岩２０％。高角闪岩相以浅粒岩为主原地深熔花岗岩的原岩建造为类磨拉石建造系列。低角闪岩似绿岩建造的原岩建造为镁铁质泥灰岩粉砂岩型复理石建造。其地 相似文献
8.
内蒙古凉城地区的石榴石二长花岗岩20世纪70年代初1∶20万区域地质调查时归入太古代早期侵入岩(γ11(2)),岩石定名为中粗粒似斑状花岗岩,称蛮汗山岩体。1∶25万区调将其划分为弱片麻状石榴二长花岗岩、弱片麻状变斑状含黑云石榴二长花岗岩等不同地质单元。为进一步研究该石榴石花岗岩的形成时代,本文对弱片麻状变斑状含黑云石榴二长花岗岩中锆石进行了LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb测年研究,获得其U-Pb年龄值(1933.3±9.8)Ma,为石榴石二长花岗岩原岩的形成年龄。岩石化学、地球化学分析表明该石榴石二长花岗岩为新太古界孔兹岩系部分熔融的产物,为强过铝S型花岗岩。结合已有的年龄数据推断,1900~2000 Ma(古元古代中期)华北克拉通曾发生过大规模的构造岩浆热事件。 相似文献
9.
内蒙凉城2.0Ga变质花岗岩对超高温变质作用的制约 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
内蒙凉城位于华北克拉通北缘中段,孔兹岩带的东端.本区孔兹岩系内存在着大量的古元古代变质花岗岩,彼此呈构造接触.根据野外地质特征、岩石学和矿物学特征,可将其分为三类:Ⅰ)二长花岗岩;Ⅱ)深熔花岗岩;Ⅲ)似斑状紫苏花岗岩.本文针对Ⅰ类花岗岩进行详细的锆石和岩石成因研究.结果显示该类岩体形成于大约2.0Ga左右,并记录了1.95～1.90Ga的变质作用年龄,对应的岩浆和变质锆石结晶温度(采用锆石Ti温度计)分别为856～964℃(平均912℃)和861～900℃(平均879℃),暗示该花岗岩体源区曾经历了高温熔融事件,同时也说明它们与围岩孔兹岩共同经历了古元古代的超高温变质作用.该类型岩体的岩石化学特征类似太古宙TTG或Adakite,而深熔花岗岩类(Ⅱ类)的地球化学特征则类似岛弧岩浆岩.这种差异说明凉城2.0Ga变质花岗岩的原岩非孔兹岩重融而成的S型花岗岩.锆石Lu-Hf和全岩Nd同位素组成则指示形成岩体的物质主要来自新太古代和古元古代下地壳的熔融. 相似文献
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11.
Paleoproterozoic Xuwujia gabbronorites in the northern margin of the North China craton occur as dykes, sills and small plutons intruded into khondalite (aluminous paragneisses, sedimentary protoliths deposited at ca. 2.0–1.95 Ga), and as numerous entrained bodies and fragments of variable scales in the Liangcheng granitoids (ca. 1.93–1.89 Ga). These gabbronoritic dykes are present at all locations where ca. 1.93–1.92 Ga ultra-high-temperature metamorphism is recorded in the khondalite. A gabbronorite sample from the Hongmiaozi dyke gives zircon 207Pb/206Pb mean ages of 1954 ± 6 Ma (core domains) and 1925 ± 8 Ma (rim domains). These ages, as well as previously reported ages, constrain the age of mafic magmatism to be at ca. 1.96–1.92 Ga (∼1.93 Ga). One sample from the Xigou gabbro intruded by the Liangcheng granitoids gives a zircon 207Pb/206Pb mean age of 1857 ± 4 Ma, which is interpreted as the age of a metamorphic overprint. The Xuwujia gabbronorites comprise mainly gabbronorite compositions, as well as some norite, olivine gabbronorite, monzonorite, quartz gabbronorite, and quartz monzonorite. Chemically, they are tholeiitic and can be divided into two groups: a high-Mg group (6.2–22.9 wt.% MgO) and a relatively low-Mg group (2.2–5.7 wt.% MgO). The high-Mg group shows negative Eu-anomalies (Eu/Eu* = 0.53–0.72), slight light rare earth element enrichment (La/YbN = 0.56–1.53), and small negative anomalies in high field-strength elements. The ?Nd (t = 1.93 Ga) values vary from +0.3 to +2.4. The low-Mg group shows varied Eu-anomalies (Eu/Eu* = 0.48–1.05), and is enriched in light rare earth elements (La/YbN = 1.51–11.98). The majority shows negative anomalies in high field-strength elements (e.g., Th, Nb, Zr, and Ti). Initial ?Nd (at 1.93 Ga) values for low-Mg gabbronorites vary from −5.0 to 0. The Xuwujia gabbronorites possibly experienced assimilation of crust, and fractional crystallization of initially olivine and hypersthene (the high-Mg group), and then olivine, clinopyroxene, and plagioclase (the low-Mg group). The slightly younger Liangcheng granitoids consist of garnet-bearing granite, granodiorite and quartz-rich granitic compositions. They are intermediate to felsic calc-alkaline rocks, thought to be derived from surrounding metasedimentary crust. Xigou gabbro could represent early cumulates. The granitoids have relatively high-Mg numbers (up to 54), and show some chemical affinities with the gabbronorites, which could have resulted from incorporation of gabbronoritic melts. The occurrence and chemical variations of the Xuwujia gabbronorites and Liangcheng granitoids can be interpreted to have resulted from crust–mantle interaction, with mingling and partial mixing of mantle (gabbronoritic) and crustal (granitic) melts. The Xuwujia gabbronorites originated from a mantle region with high potential temperatures (∼1550 °C), possibly associated with a plume or more likely a ridge-subduction-related mantle upwelling event. They could have had extremely high primary intrusion temperatures (up to 1400 °C). Emplacement of these magmas was likely responsible for the extensive crustal anatexis (Liangcheng granitoids) and the local ultra-high-temperature metamorphism. These sequences may have followed ca. 1.95 Ga continent–continent (arc?) juxtaposition and were themselves followed by significant regional uplift and exhumation in the northern margin of the North China craton. 相似文献
12.
诸广山南体是中国重要的铀资源基地之一,复式岩体内与铀矿床关系密切的花岗岩均为S型,I型花岗岩一般无铀成
矿潜力。三江口岩体位于诸广山南体西部,与产有铀矿床的燕山期长江岩体相邻,岩性也与长江岩体相似。目前对三江口
岩体研究程度相对薄弱,缺乏高精度年代学研究,岩石成因类型也未明确。文章对三江口岩体东部（简称三江口东岩体）
进行U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究,并与产铀的长江岩体进行对比。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为161.9±2.1 Ma,属于
燕山早期花岗岩。岩体富SiO2 （73.5%~76.1%）,贫FeOT （1.12%~3.25%）、MgO（0.07%~0.83%）、CaO（0.64%~1.27%）,具
高分异指数DI（86.4~93.6）,A/CNK值为1.00~1.35,属过铝-强过铝质花岗岩;微量元素Ba、Sr、Nb、Eu、Ti亏损,Rb、
Th、U富集,属于典型的低Ba、Sr花岗岩;稀土总量中等（ΣREE = 119×10-6 ~268×10-6）,稀土配分模式为右倾的轻稀土富
集型;(87Sr/86Sr)i值为0.70789~0.71488,εNd(t )值较低（-10.8~-9.6）,两阶段Nd模式年龄为1.73~1.83 Ga。三江口东岩体与长
江岩体年龄相近,具有相似的岩石地球化学特征和同位素组成,均为S型花岗岩。结合两岩体形成年龄和区域构造背景,
认为其形成与华南燕山早期陆内伸展作用有关,是由华南基底麻源群泥质岩、砂质岩部分熔融形成,在成岩过程中有少量
幔源物质参与。通过与产铀的长江岩体对比研究认为,三江口东岩体具有较强的产铀潜力。 相似文献
13.
Ultra‐high temperature metamorphism recorded in Fe‐rich olivine‐bearing migmatite from the Khondalite Belt,North China Craton 
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下载免费PDF全文 Cyril Lobjoie Wei Lin Pierre Trap Philippe Goncalves Qiuli Li Didier Marquer Olivier Bruguier Arnaud Devoir 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2018,36(3):343-368
We document the first occurrence of Fe‐rich olivine‐bearing migmatitic metapelite in the Khondalite Belt, North China Craton. Petrological analyses revealed two exotic assemblages of orthopyroxene+spinel+olivine and orthopyroxene+spinel+cordierite. Phase relation modelling suggests that these assemblages are diagnostic of ultra‐high temperature (UHT) metamorphism in the Fe‐rich system, with temperatures from 1,000 to 1,050°C at 0.6 GPa. U–Th–Pb SIMS analyses on zircon reveal a similar age of c. 1.92 Ga for the olivine‐bearing migmatite and an adjacent gabbronoritic intrusion that is therefore identified as the heat source for the UHT metamorphism. These results, coupled with additional analysis of the famous Tuguiwula sapphirine‐bearing granulite, lead to a re‐appraisal of the P–T path shape and heat source for the UHT metamorphism. We suggest that UHT metamorphism, dated between 1.92 and 1.88 Ga, across the whole Khondalite belt, proceeded from a clockwise P–T evolution with an initial near‐isobaric heating path at ~0.6–0.8 GPa, and a maximum temperature of 1,050°C followed by a cooling path with minor decompression to ~0.5 GPa. Considering our results and previous works, we propose that the orogenic crust underwent partial melting at temperature reaching 850°C and depth of ~20 to ~30 km during a period of c. 30 Ma, between 1.93 and 1.90 Ga. During this time span, the partially molten crust was continuously intruded by mafic magma pulses responsible for local greater heat supply and UHT metamorphism above 1,000°C. We propose that the UHT metamorphism in the Khondalite belt is not related to an extensional post‐collisional event, but is rather syn‐orogenic and associated with mafic magma supplies. 相似文献
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东川式铜矿主要分布在云南省中北部的康滇地区,属于典型的沉积岩型容矿铜矿床,以东川地区的东川铜矿床铜储量最大。东川群是东川式铜矿的主要赋矿围岩,查明东川群物源对于识别沉积作用的源区、沉积构造环境和Cu成矿作用以及对于研究沉积岩型容矿铜矿床的成矿模式具有重要意义。本文对东川地区东川群的因民组、黑山组、青龙山组样品的碎屑锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和原位微量元素分析。结果表明,东川群绝大多数碎屑锆石属岩浆锆石,且来自S型花岗岩源区。所有锆石显示了～2.7Ga、～2.5Ga、～2.2Ga、～1.8Ga和～1.5Ga等5个年龄峰值,首次确定青龙山组最大沉积年龄为～1220Ma。东川群含矿地层成岩和成矿物质具有二元特征:地层主体成分来自于毗邻的哥伦比亚造山带的S型花岗岩,而金属Cu应为同一造山带内先期存在的Cu矿床或者富Cu岩石经过剥蚀、搬运和沉积成矿作用富集的。 相似文献
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华南印支期花岗岩类的岩石特征、成因类型及其构造动力学背景探讨 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
华南地区印支期花岗岩按照成因类型可分两类,第一类属强过铝质S型花岗岩,富含过铝质矿物,富SiO2、Al2O3和P2O5,高A/CNK值,微量元素原始地幔标准化分布型式图中富集Rb、U、Ta、Zr、Hf,亏损Ba、Sr、Nb、Ti;稀土元素球粒陨石标准化分布型式图中具显著的负Eu异常,稀土元素总量偏低(ΣREE<80×10-6);第二类属准铝质I型花岗岩,含角闪石等镁铁质矿物,富SiO2、Na2O。总体来说,这两类花岗岩具有高的(87Sr/86Sr)i值(0.710490～0.742118)和低εNd(t)值(-14.42～-4.1),Nd模式年龄(2.09～1.63Ga)指示印支期花岗岩为典型的壳源型花岗岩。CaO/(MgO+FeOT)-Al2O3/(MgO+FeOT)(摩尔比)图解表明这些花岗岩主要来源于变质杂砂岩和变质泥岩的部分熔融,夹杂了少量变质玄武岩和变质英云闪长岩。华南印支期花岗岩形成于挤压加厚的地壳发生局部伸展-减薄时期,推断印支期发生了多期次的岩石圈挤压和拉张,花岗岩侵位于大规模岩石圈挤压后局部减压-伸展的构造环境中。 相似文献
16.
碧罗雪山花岗岩体位于三江成矿带中段的左贡岩浆弧带内,由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩和少量暗色包体组成。花岗岩类SiO_2含量67.10%~74.67%,富钾(K_2O/Na_2O=1.32~2.67)和低CaO(0.83%~2.6%),铝过饱和指数A/CNK=1.07~1.26,标准矿物中出现刚玉(1.06~3.38)。以上特征表明,该岩体为强过铝质高钾钙碱性S型花岗岩。稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾型,具弱至中等负Eu异常(δEu=0.38~0.97),相对亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,富集Cs、Rb、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素。研究表明花岗岩为富含长石的砂屑岩部分熔融形成,形成于挤压环境向伸展环境转换的后碰撞阶段,为临沧花岗岩基的北延部分。 相似文献
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《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2015,56(11):1544-1567
We present results of study of mineral assemblages and PT-conditions of metamorphism of mafic garnet–two-pyroxene and two-pyroxene granulites in the Early Precambrian metamorphic complex of the Angara–Kan terrane as well as the U–Pb age and trace-element and Lu–Hf isotope compositions of zircon from these rocks and the zircon/garnet REE distribution coefficients. The temperatures of metamorphism of two-pyroxene granulites are estimated as 800–870 to ~ 900 °C. Mafic garnet–two-pyroxene granulites contain garnet coronas formed at 750–860 °C and 8–9.5 kbar. The formation of the garnet coronas proceeded probably at the retrograde stage during cooling and was controlled by the rock composition. The age (1.92–1.94 Ga) of zircon cores, which retain the REE pattern typical of magmatic zircon, can be taken as the minimum age of protolith for the mafic granulites. The metamorphic zircon generation in the mafic granulites is represented by multifaceted or soccerball crystals and rims depleted in Y, MREE, and HREE compared to the cores. The age of metamorphic zircon in the garnet–two-pyroxene (~ 1.77 Ga) and two-pyroxene granulites (~ 1.85 and 1.78 Ga) indicates two episodes of high-temperature metamorphism. The presence of one generation (1.77 Ga) of metamorphic zircon in the garnet–two-pyroxene granulites and, on the contrary, the predominance of 1.85 Ga zircon in the two-pyroxene granulites with single garnet grains suggest that the formation of the garnet coronas proceeded at the second stage of metamorphism. The agreement between the zircon/garnet HREE distribution coefficients and the experimentally determined values at 800 °C suggests the simultaneous formation of ~ 1.77 Ga metamorphic zircon and garnet. Zircon formation by dissolution/reprecipitation or recrystallization in a closed system without exchange with the rock matrix is confirmed by the close ranges of 176Hf/177Hf values for the core and rims. The positive εHf values (up to + 6.2) for the zircon cores suggest that the protolith of mafic granulites are derived from depleted-mantle source. The first stage of metamorphism of the mafic granulites and paragneisses of the Kan complex (1.85–1.89 Ga) ended with the formation of collisional granitoids (1.84 Ga). The second stage (~ 1.77 Ga) corresponds to the intrusion of the second phase of subalkalic leucogranites of the Taraka pluton and charnockites (1.73–1.75 Ga). 相似文献
18.
A. M. Larin E. B. Sal’nikova A. B. Kotov L. B. Makar’ev S. Z. Yakovleva V. P. Kovach 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(5):463-474
Early Proterozoic granitoids are of a limited occurrence in the Baikal fold area being confined here exclusively to an arcuate belt delineating the outer contour of Baikalides, where rocks of the Early Precambrian basement are exposed. Geochronological and geochemical study of the Kevakta granite massif and Nichatka complex showed that their origin was related with different stages of geological evolution of the Baikal fold area that progressed in diverse geodynamic environments. The Nichatka complex of syncollision granites was emplaced 1908 ± 5 Ma ago, when the Aldan-Olekma microplate collided with the Nechera terrane. Granites of the Kevakta massif (1846 ± 8 Ma) belong to the South Siberian postcollision magmatic belt that developed since ～1.9 Ga during successive accretion of microplates, continental blocks and island arcs to the Siberian craton. In age and other characteristics, these granites sharply differ from granitoids of the Chuya complex they have been formerly attributed to. Accordingly, it is suggested to divide the former association of granitoids into the Chuya complex proper of diorite-granodiorite association ～2.02 Ga old (Neymark et al., 1998) with geochemical characteristics of island-arc granitoids and the Chuya-Kodar complex of postcollision S-type granitoids 1.85 Ga old. The Early Proterozoic evolution of the Baikal fold area and junction zone with Aldan shield lasted about 170 m.y. that is comparable with development periods of analogous structures in other regions of the world. 相似文献
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东昆仑造山带广泛发育晚古生代-早中生代富含暗色微粒包体的花岗闪长岩类,被认为是研究壳幔岩浆混合作用的天然实验室,然而同时代的过铝质-强过铝质型花岗岩在该地区鲜有报道.在东昆仑东段加鲁河地区新识别出一套含石榴石二云母花岗岩,为了探究其成因归属及地质意义,我们对其开展了详细的矿物学、岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学及锆石Lu-Hf同位素研究.该套岩石呈多条近平行脉状侵入花岗闪长岩中,主要组成矿物包括石英、斜长石、钾长石、黑云母和白云母,副矿物中可见少量石榴石.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得含石榴石二云母花岗岩成岩年龄为242.0±1.4 Ma,属于中三叠世岩浆活动产物.化学成分上,该岩石具有高SiO2（74.49%~75.24%）、高K2O（4.21%~4.33%）、低P2O5（0.02%~0.03%）含量和过铝质-强过铝质（A/CNK值为1.08~1.12）特征,表现出较高的分异程度.其U、Th、Pb、Rb等元素相对富集,Nb、Ta、P、Ti等元素相对亏损,其中P、Ti强烈亏损,这可能与磷灰石及钛磁铁矿的早期结晶分异有关.稀土元素总量较低为（61.55×10-6~119.05×10-6）,有弱负Eu异常（δEu=0.51~0.65）.锆石εHf（t）值变化范围为-8.19~-2.78（均值为-5.61）,二阶段模式年龄（TDM2）为1.3~1.6 Ga,全岩Nb/Ta比值8.22~9.67（接近地壳比值10.91）,这与区域内近同期的黑云母二长花岗岩特征相似,均指示该岩石可能源于下地壳的重熔.岩石中广泛发育的富云包体暗示岩浆上升途中捕获围岩物质,岩浆存在明显同化混染作用.综上,本文认为东昆仑加鲁河地区的含石榴石二云母花岗岩脉为一套过铝质-强过铝质的高分异I型花岗岩,是下地壳部分熔融产生的长英质岩浆经历长期结晶分异作用并在上升途中受到围岩同化混染作用之后的产物. 相似文献
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通化地区古元古代晚期花岗质岩浆作用与地壳演化 总被引：20，自引：10，他引：10
广泛出露于华北板块东部辽吉地区的古元古代变质杂岩,多年来一直被认为是古老的陆内裂谷作用的产物,我们通过详细的野外地质调查工作发现,该变质杂岩中以往所划定的混合岩实际是不同变质程度和变形特征的岩浆成因花岗岩岩体,其岩石类型除典型的片麻状角闪正长花岗岩（俗称“条痕状花岗岩”或“辽吉花岗岩”）外,另有片麻状石英闪长岩、巨斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、巨斑状一环斑状舍石榴石花岗岩和角闪辉石正长岩等、,应用SHRIMP技术,本文对片麻状石英闪长岩和巨斑状一环斑状含石榴石花岗岩进行了结石U—Pb同位素年龄测定,结果显示它们的侵位时代为1872～1850Ma,与巨癍状黑云母二长花岗岩和角闪辉石正长杂岩侵位时代相近,岩石学一地球化学特征显示片麻状石英闪长岩是“Ⅰ”型花岗岩,具有岛弧型花岗岩地球化学特征;而巨斑状一环斑状含石榴石花岗岩（局部具有球斑状结构）属“S”型花岗岩结合区内与花岗岩形成同时发生的变质作用P—T特征,这种I-、S-和A-型花岗岩的同时产出,反映他们可能形成于造山后构造背景,结合朝鲜狼林一中国辽南和龙岗太古宙陆块的结晶基底差别,可以认定华北板块在太古宙末期并非仅由东、西部陆块组成,在东部陆块至少还存在朝鲜狼林-辽南-胶东联合陆块和龙岗-鲁西-五准陆块两个微陆块,这两个微陆块大约在1．90Ga左右发生拼合,然后它们再于1．85Ga左右与西部地块拼合 相似文献