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1.
西藏南部康马岩体岩石类型及其同位素测年 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
康马岩体位于西藏南部康马县城北侧 ,其内部可划分出 5种不同的岩石类型 :(1)片麻状黑云二长花岗岩 ;(2 )眼球状黑云二长花岗岩 ;(3)片麻状二云母二长花岗岩 ;(4 )弱片麻状细粒黑云二长花岗岩 ;(5 )变质的暗色辉长辉绿岩。前两类为康马岩体的主体岩石类型 ,侵位时代为加里东早期 (约4 78～ 4 6 1Ma) ;其余均呈脉状产出 ,其中片麻状二云母二长花岗岩与康马岩体主体岩石类型属于同期产物 ,弱片麻状细粒黑云二长花岗岩形成于海西早期 ((339.0± 1.2 )Ma) ,暗色辉长辉绿岩的形成时代目前还不十分清楚。不同类型的岩石其Ar Ar冷却年龄约为 18～ 14Ma。 相似文献
2.
内蒙古贺兰山地区古元古代晚期的花岗岩浆事件及其地质意义: 同位素年代学的证据 总被引：9，自引：5，他引：4
位于华北克拉通西缘的贺兰山杂岩主要由孔兹岩系和变形花岗岩(正片麻岩)所组成,前者主要由夕线石榴片麻岩、石榴二长片麻岩、变粒岩和少量的大理岩及麻粒岩所组成,后者主要包括黑云斜长片麻岩、石榴子石花岗岩、斑状花岗岩和片麻状变质闪长岩.本文报道了该区变形花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果.黑云二长片麻岩和石榴子石花岗岩分别形成于2053±58Ma和2047±42Ma,斑状花岗岩和片麻状闪长岩分别在1955Ma和1920Ma侵位.大量的年代学资料表明,在华北克拉通北缘存在一条古元古代晚期的花岗杂岩带,该带中的花岗杂岩主要形成于三个阶段,第一阶段大于2.0Ga,第二阶段主要出现在2.0～1.87Ga期间,第三阶段的花岗杂岩在1.85～1.80Ga期间侵位.年代学研究还表明,古元古代晚期的花岗岩浆作用常常与变质事件紧密相关. 相似文献
3.
笔者等对秦岭—祁连结合部陇山构造带内部侵入于陇山岩群中的片麻状二长花岗岩和其中的黑云斜长片麻岩包裹体进行了地球化学和独居石、锆石U-Pb年代学研究。片麻状二长花岗岩具有I型花岗岩的地球化学特征,对其进行的LA-ICP-MS独居石U-Pb测年获得年龄433.5±1.8 Ma,锆石U-Pb测年获得了3个主峰年龄(439.5 Ma、634.5 Ma和2265 Ma)和5个次级峰值年龄(568.7 Ma、1875 Ma、2112 Ma、2604 Ma和2738 Ma)。黑云斜长片麻岩的地球化学特征反映其原岩是经历过显著的结晶分异作用的中基性岩,在其中分选出了两类锆石：(1)环带清晰且经受了热液蚀变的岩浆锆石,对其U-Pb测年获得了一条很好的不一致线,不一致线的上、下交点年龄分别是2194±42 Ma和431.2±58.1 Ma;(2)CL图像整体很暗的变质锆石或热液蚀变锆石,在这类锆石中获得了峰值年龄513.1 Ma。结合区域地质资料,笔者等把片麻状二长花岗岩的形成时间限定为431.2～439.5 Ma,把黑云斜长片麻岩原岩的形成时间限定为2194±42 Ma。片麻状二长花岗岩与文献揭示的围岩... 相似文献
4.
北秦岭早古生代宽坪岩体两期花岗质岩浆锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
宽坪岩体位于北秦岭造山带东部,岩体主要由片麻状黑云母二长花岗岩和似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩组成。锆石LA-ICP MS U-Pb定年结果表明宽坪岩体可划分为两期:早期为片麻状黑云母二长花岗岩,其锆石U-Pb年龄为448.3±4.5 Ma,该期花岗岩富硅、富碱,属准铝质和高钾钙碱性系列,形成压力较低;晚期为似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩,其锆石U-Pb年龄为421.4±2.5 Ma,该期花岗岩属强过铝质和高钾钙碱性—钙碱性系列。系统的地球化学研究表明,早期的片麻状二长花岗起源于中上地壳(贫斜长石的源区)在H2O饱和条件下发生部分熔融形成的贫Al2O3、富Si O2花岗质岩浆;晚期的似斑状二长花岗岩代表较高温的中—下地壳(杂砂岩或是花岗质片麻岩)发生部分脱水熔融形成的岩浆,这表明北秦岭地区从450~420 Ma经历了从早期的同碰撞阶段到后期的后碰撞阶段。 相似文献
5.
玉苏普阿勒克塔格岩体是南阿尔金出露面积较大的花岗岩体之一.为了查明该岩体的成因与形成的构造环境,探讨南阿尔金地区的岩浆演化过程,对该岩体进行了岩石学、地球化学及锆石U-Pb年代学方面的研究.研究结果表明玉苏普阿勒克塔格岩体主要由中粗粒似斑状黑云二长花岗岩及中细粒含斑黑云二长花岗岩组成.本次研究获得中粗粒似斑状黑云二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为442~448 Ma,中细粒含斑黑云二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为423~430 Ma.岩石地球化学显示,早期花岗岩具有准铝质特征（A/CNK=0.97）,晚期花岗岩具有弱过铝质特征（A/CNK=1.04）.两期花岗岩均属于高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,轻稀土富集重稀土亏损,具有Eu的弱负异常.两期花岗岩都富集Rb、Th、K等元素,亏损Ba、P、Sr、Ti等元素.根据两期花岗岩的形成时代,结合区域地质背景认为玉苏普阿勒克塔格岩体形成于活动大陆边缘环境,是早古生代南阿尔金洋向北俯冲碰撞,在构造体制转换阶段幔源岩浆上涌新生地壳发生部分熔融形成. 相似文献
6.
《世界地质》2019,(4)
对小兴安岭东风山群红林组中黑云母混合片麻岩进行了岩相学、年代学和Hf同位素研究,以确定这套岩石的原岩性质、形成时代以及岩石成因。岩相学特征表明这套混合片麻岩主要由片麻状二长花岗岩和片麻状正长花岗岩两种岩性组成,局部保留的变余半自形粒状结构或变余似斑状结构指示其原岩为花岗岩。片麻状二长花岗岩和片麻状正长花岗岩中的锆石多呈自形-半自形柱状,具有明显的振荡环带结构,Th/U比值较高(0.11～1.16)指示其岩浆成因。对岩浆锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,片麻状二长花岗岩和片麻状正长花岗岩分别形成于479 Ma和499 Ma,即早奥陶世和晚寒武世。片麻状二长花岗岩和片麻状正长花岗岩的Hf同位素组成相似且变化范围小,锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值分别为-6.6～-10.6和-6.4～-8.6,两阶段模式年龄分别为1 698～1 958 Ma和1 692～1 831Ma,表明片麻状花岗岩的岩浆源区为古老地壳物质,其原始岩浆可能源自于古元古代地壳的部分熔融。结合前人研究成果讨论了东风山群的物质组成及原岩性质,认为东风山群具有构造混杂岩属性,其组成不仅包括新元古代、早古生代和晚古生代等具有地层性质的变质碎屑岩(副变质岩),而且存在新元古代和早古生代由岩浆侵位形成的花岗质岩石(正变质岩)。 相似文献
7.
《西北地质》2015,(3)
新疆富蕴县境内的乌恰沟片麻状黑云母二长花岗岩及沿构造线展布的片麻状细粒花岗岩脉出露在阿尔泰造山带南缘,围岩均为苏普特岩群黑云斜长片麻岩。运用LA-ICP-MS方法对乌恰沟片麻状黑云母二长花岗岩和片麻状细粒花岗岩脉进行锆石U-Pb测年分析。测年结果显示,片麻状黑云母二长花岗岩体的生成年龄为(393.5±4.5)Ma,即形成于早泥盆世,与区域地质背景对比来看,该岩体为碰撞造山阶段所形成;片麻状细粒花岗岩脉的侵入时代为(293.5±6)Ma,表示该区的构造热事件时限。构造变形特征显示片麻状花岗质侵入体与该区左行韧性剪切变形密切相关,据此推测出该地区地层变质变形时代,以及该区左行韧性剪切作用的时限。 相似文献
8.
本文对秦岭—祁连结合部陇山构造带内部侵入于陇山岩群中的片麻状二长花岗岩和其中的黑云斜长片麻岩包裹体进行了地球化学和独居石、锆石U-Pb年代学研究。片麻状二长花岗岩具有I型花岗岩的地球化学特征,对其进行的LA-ICP-MS独居石U-Pb测年获得年龄433.5?1.8 Ma,锆石U-Pb测年获得了三个主峰年龄（439.5 Ma、634.5 Ma和2265 Ma）和五个次级峰值年龄（568.7 Ma、1875 Ma、2112 Ma、2604 Ma和2738 Ma）。黑云斜长片麻岩的地球化学特征反映其原岩是经历过显著的结晶分异作用的中基性岩,在其中分选出了两类锆石：（1）环带清晰且经受了热液蚀变的岩浆锆石,对其U-Pb测年获得了一条很好的不一致线,不一致线的上、下交点年龄分别是2194?42 Ma和431.2?58.1 Ma;（2）CL图像整体很暗的变质锆石或热液蚀变锆石,在这类锆石中获得了峰值年龄513.1 Ma。结合区域地质资料,本文把片麻状二长花岗岩的形成时间限定为431.2-439.5 Ma,把黑云斜长片麻岩原岩的形成时间限定为2194?42 Ma。片麻状二长花岗岩与文献揭示的围岩（斜长角闪片岩）的形成时间基本一致,暗示431.2-439.5 Ma期间陇山地区大量发育中基性和酸性岩浆活动,岩浆作用具有显著的地区差异特点。北祁连洋盆和北秦岭西段洋盆向北的俯冲活动在513.1 Ma时可能影响到了本文研究区。2738 Ma、2604 Ma、2112 Ma-2265 Ma和1875 Ma等峰值年龄分别应该是华北克拉通在新太古代晚期的陆壳生长事件和古元古代早期克拉通裂解事件在研究区的反映。634.5 Ma期间研究区可能处于一种未知的特别的构造环境。总体来看,陇山构造带在前寒武纪时作为华北地块的一部分而演化,显生宙以来其构造演化过程受到秦岭造山带和北祁连造山带的显著影响。 相似文献
9.
《地质科技情报》2016,(6)
对康马片麻状二长花岗岩进行了高精度锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,获得了多组锆石U-Pb年龄:1 509.3~953.7,528.8~485.0,439.2~385.8 Ma。1 509.3~953.7 Ma年龄数据证实了康马地区乃至特提斯喜马拉雅地体变质基底岩石为中新元古代产物;康马片麻状二长花岗岩的冷却年龄为528.8Ma,是泛非事件在特提斯—喜马拉雅康马一带的重要地质记录;485.0 Ma是泛非事件延续至早古生代的重要年龄记录,证实了康马二长花岗岩同时卷入泛非事件和早古生代事件中;439.2~385.8Ma年龄数据显示康马片麻状二长花岗在485Ma(泛非-早古生代事件)之后,仍然经历了多期次的岩浆构造热事件。从年代学方面显示康马片麻状二长花岗岩是多期岩浆构造热事件综合作用的产物,本次获得的年龄数据对复原泛非期-古生代地质演化具有重要地质意义。 相似文献
10.
中国东部早白垩世岩浆作用的伸展构造性质——以辽东半岛南部饮马湾山岩体为例 总被引：17，自引：10，他引：17
饮马湾山岩体位于辽东半岛南部,侵位于辽南变质核杂岩之中。岩体主要由三种岩石组成,由外向里分别是片麻状花岗岩、斑状花岗岩和中细粒二长花岗岩类。其中片麻状花岗岩类主要岩石类型为石英二长闪长岩和花岗闪长岩,具有明显的片麻理构造,部分岩石具有明显的变形组构,其片麻理方向与变质核杂岩中拆离断层方向一致。似斑状花岗岩仅显示微弱片麻理,而细粒二长花岗岩则为明显的块状构造,表明该岩体为同伸展变形就位产物。锆石U-Pb同位素测定显示,该岩体不同岩相岩石具有大体一致的年龄,其形成于120～130Ma的早白垩世,而不是以前认为的三叠纪。该岩体岩石具有较大的地球化学成分变化范围,其中片麻状和似斑状岩石具有高Sr含量(>600ppm)、低Y、Yb含量、轻重稀土分馏强烈的特点;而细粒二长花岗岩则相对低Sr高Rb、低~(87)Rb/~(86)Sr比值。Sr-Nd同位素综合分析表明,饮马湾山花岗岩主要来源于下地壳,但较大的范围Mg~#、Sr、Nd同位素组成则表明可能有其它物质(如岩石圈地幔、新生地壳)参与成岩作用。上述研究充分地显示,我国东部早白垩世岩浆活动发育在伸展构造背景,并可能与岩石圈减薄存在密切的联系。 相似文献
11.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
12.
奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
13.
S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
14.
Most sulfide-rich magmatic Ni-Cu-(PGE) deposits form in dynamic magmatic systems by partial melting S-bearing wall rocks with variable degrees of assimilation of miscible silicate and volatile components, and generation of barren to weakly-mineralized immiscible Fe sulfide xenomelts into which Ni-Cu-Co-PGE partition from the magma. Some exceptionally-thick magmatic Cr deposits may form by partial melting oxide-bearing wall rocks with variable degrees of assimilation of the miscible silicate and volatile components, and generation of barren Fe ± Ti oxide xenocrysts into which Cr-Mg-V ± Ti partition from the magma. The products of these processes are variably preserved as skarns, residues, xenoliths, xenocrysts, xenomelts, and xenovolatiles, which play important to critical roles in ore genesis, transport, localization, and/or modification. Incorporation of barren xenoliths/autoliths may induce small amounts of sulfide/chromite to segregate, but incorporation of sulfide xenomelts or oxide xenocrysts with dynamic upgrading of metal tenors (PGE > Cu > Ni > Co and Cr > V > Ti, respectively) is required to make significant ore deposits. Silicate xenomelts are only rarely preserved, but will be variably depleted in chalcophile and ferrous metals. Less dense felsic xenoliths may aid upward sulfide transport by increasing the effective viscosity and decreasing the bulk density of the magma. Denser mafic or metamorphosed xenoliths may also increase the effective viscosity of the magma, but may aid downward sulfide transport by increasing the bulk density of the magma. Sulfide wets olivine, so olivine xenocrysts may act as filter beds to collect advected finely dispersed sulfide droplets, but other silicates and xenoliths may not be wetted by sulfides. Xenovolatiles may retard settling of – or in some cases float – dense sulfide droplets. Reactions of sulfide melts with felsic country rocks may generate Fe-rich skarns that may allow sulfide melts to fractionate to more extreme Cu-Ni-rich compositions. Xenoliths, xenocrysts, xenomelts, and xenovolatiles are more likely to be preserved in cooler basaltic magmas than in hotter komatiitic magmas, and are more likely to be preserved in less dynamic (less turbulent) systems/domain/phases than in more dynamic (more turbulent) systems/domains/phases. Massive to semi-massive Ni-Cu-PGE and Cr mineralization and xenoliths are often localized within footwall embayments, dilations/jogs in dikes, throats of magma conduits, and the horizontal segments of dike-chonolith and dike-sill complexes, which represent fluid dynamic traps for both ascending and descending sulfides/oxides. If skarns, residues, xenoliths, xenocrysts, xenomelts, and/or xenovolatiles are present, they provide important constraints on ore genesis and they are valuable exploration indicators, but they must be included in elemental and isotopic mass balance calculations. 相似文献
15.
《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
16.
Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献
17.
S. M. Moosavirad J. Rasouli M. R. Janardhana M. R. Moghadam M. Shankara 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(10):3623-3634
This paper discusses the result of the detailed investigations carried out on the coal characteristics, including coal petrography and its geochemistry of the Pabedana region. A total of 16 samples were collected from four coal seams d2, d4, d5, and d6 of the Pabedana underground mine which is located in the central part of the Central-East Iranian Microcontinent. These samples were reduced to four samples through composite sampling of each seam and were analyzed for their petrographic, mineralogical, and geochemical compositions. Proximate analysis data of the Pabedana coals indicate no major variations in the moisture, ash, volatile matter, and fixed carbon contents in the coals of different seams. Based on sulfur content, the Pabedana coals may be classified as low-sulfur coals. The low-sulfur contents in the Pabedana coal and relatively low proportion of pyritic sulfur suggest a possible fresh water environment during the deposition of the peat of the Pabedana coal. X-ray diffraction and petrographic analyses indicate the presence of pyrite in coal samples. The Pabedana coals have been classified as a high volatile, bituminous coal in accordance with the vitrinite reflectance values (58.75–74.32 %) and other rank parameters (carbon, calorific value, and volatile matter content). The maceral analysis and reflectance study suggest that the coals in all the four seams are of good quality with low maceral matter association. Mineralogical investigations indicate that the inorganic fraction in the Pabedana coal samples is dominated by carbonates; thus, constituting the major inorganic fraction of the coal samples. Illite, kaolinite, muscovite, quartz, feldspar, apatite, and hematite occur as minor or trace phases. The variation in major elements content is relatively narrow between different coal seams. Elements Sc,, Zr, Ga, Ge, La, As, W, Ce, Sb, Nb, Th, Pb, Se, Tl, Bi, Hg, Re, Li, Zn, Mo, and Ba show varying negative correlation with ash yield. These elements possibly have an organic affinity and may be present as primary biological concentrations either with tissues in living condition and/or through sorption and formation of organometallic compounds. 相似文献
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The Samchampi-Samteran alkaline igneous complex (SAC) is a near circular, plug-like body approximately 12 km2 area and is emplaced into the Precambrian gneissic terrain of the Karbi Anglong district of Assam. The host rocks, which
are exposed in immediate vicinity of the intrusion, comprise granite gneiss, migmatite, granodiorite, amphibolite, pegmatite
and quartz veins.
The SAC is composed of a wide variety of lithologies identified as syenitic fenite, magnetite ± perovskite ± apatite rock,
alkali pyroxenite, ijolite-melteigite, carbonatite, nepheline syenite with leucocratic and mesocratic variants, phonolite,
volcanic tuff, phosphatic rock and chert breccia.
The magnetite ± perovskite ± apatite rock was generated as a cumulus phase owing to the partitioning of Ti, Fe at a shallow
level magma chamber (not evolved DI = O1). The highly alkaline hydrous fluid activity indicated by the presence of strongly
alkalic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks suggests that the composition of original melt was more alkalic
than those now found and represent a silica undersaturated ultramafic rock of carbonated olivine-poor nephelinite which splits
with falling temperature into two immiscible fractions—one ultimately crystallises as alkali pyroxenite/ijolite and the other
as carbonatite. The spatial distribution of varied lithotypes of SAC and their genetic relationships suggests that the silicate
and carbonate melts, produced through liquid immiscibility, during ascent generated into an array of lithotypes and also reaction
with the country rocks by alkali emanations produced fenitic aureoles (nephelinisation process). Isotopic studies (δ18O and δ13C) on carbonatites of Samchampi have indicated that the δ13C of the source magma is related to contamination from recycled carbon. 相似文献