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通过对永安地震台TJ-Ⅱ型钻孔体应变仪观测资料分析,总结日常观测可能遇到的多种干扰因素.从自然、仪器自身、人为干扰、外界环境等干扰因素的典型表现,加深对非地震前兆的干扰识别,以便更好地排除干扰,提高仪器观测资料质量. 相似文献
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肃南地震台形变观测资料干扰识别与排除 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
收集整理甘肃省地震局肃南地震台形变数字化观测资料,对降雨、大风、人员进出、仪器调零、断电或者电压不稳定,以及其他仪器故障等因素造成的干扰进行分析;为数字化资料的利用、各种干扰的识别以及捕捉地震短临异常,提供可借鉴的实例. 相似文献
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包头地震台形变干扰分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
整理包头地震台伸缩仪、水管倾斜仪和水平摆倾斜仪观测资料,依据干扰类型分析发现,风扰、雷电降雨、温度与气压、标定与地震,仪器故障与停电是影响3台仪器观测的主要因素,干扰特征主要表现为缺记断记、数据突跳、尖脉冲、高频干扰、台阶、毛刺,大幅度变化、曲线加粗和趋势性变化等。不同类型观测仪器对干扰的响应不同,识别并剔除干扰,有利于地震观测数据应用,对地震异常判定具有参考价值。 相似文献
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荣成地震台形变观测干扰分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《高原地震》2015,(2)
对荣成地震台2套形变仪运行以来影响观测质量的干扰因素进行了总结分析,得出影响观测资料的自然因素主要有感应雷击、降雨影响及气压影响;观测系统因素主要有数采故障、电压影响;人为因素主要有仪器标定和仪器调零。通过对干扰、故障因素的分析,为日常工作中观测人员及时发现地震前兆异常提供参考依据。 相似文献
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阐述延边地震台形变观测站水管倾斜仪观测常见干扰及仪器维护经验.通过对非映震干扰因素的进一步认识,提高前兆数字化观测数据分析预报水平,并为今后的仪器维护提供经验. 相似文献
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前兆异常判定工作探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
前兆观测数据的异常判定和落实是地震分析预报和地震科学研究的一项重要基础工作.前兆异常判定需根据观测对象的物理化学性质、观测仪器工作原理和观测数据正常变化动态背景,对观测环境、观测场地、观测设施和观测仪器等各个环节进行综合分析,排除各种干扰因素的影响. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献