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1.
云南北衙金矿煌斑岩地质特征及找矿意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
北衙金矿区广泛发育煌斑岩脉，规模较大的主要有7条，呈近EW向分布。形态较复杂，分支复合、膨胀收缩现象明显，并具有等距性分布的特点。厚度变化大，常交切矿体(脉)，为成矿期脉岩。区内金矿体的产出主要与斑岩体及煌斑岩脉有关，与煌斑岩脉具有平行、包容和交切3种情况，以交切关系为主；在成因上煌斑岩为金矿成矿提供了部分成矿物质、热能及富集场所。煌斑岩不仅控制了矿区工业矿体的总体分布，而且控制了金矿体的产状及规模，是重要的找矿标志。 相似文献
2.
胶东邓格庄和金青顶金矿区煌斑岩特征及其与金成矿关系 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
胶东邓格庄和金青顶金矿区煌斑岩的岩石学、岩石化学和微量元素特征显示其为碱性煌斑岩类的棕闪斜煌斑岩，起源于上地幔。煌斑岩脉空间上与金矿脉关系密切，形成时间与金成矿作用接近，岩脉的Ａｕ、Ａｇ和挥发分的含量较高。煌斑岩浆可能为金矿成矿提供了部分成矿物质和挥发分。煌斑岩的特征及其与金成矿的关系说明了与金矿成矿有关的地质作用不仅发生于地壳范围，而且涉及上地幔 相似文献
3.
胶东玲珑金矿田煌斑岩脉与成矿关系的讨论 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
在世界范围内的前寒武纪地盾区，煌斑岩与中温热液金矿床有着密切的空间和时间关系，但是否存在成因关系有不同认识。以玲珑金矿田为例，介绍了区内煌斑岩的地质地球化学特征及其与金矿床在时间和空间上的密切关系。与含金石英脉伴生的橄榄拉辉粕斑岩富含大离子亲石元素（HILE），H2O，CO2，Au和碱金属，这些都是成矿流体富集的成分；粕斑岩形成年龄覆盖了金矿化的年龄，是与成矿作用时间最接近的岩浆活动，两者又都是通过相同的构造通道运移，以上特征表明，煌斑岩即使不是Au的提供者，也可以为金矿化提供部分成矿流体和热动力，从这个意义上讲，金矿化与煌斑岩存在成因关系。 相似文献
4.
胶东邓格庄和金青顶金矿区煌斑岩特征及其与金矿成矿关系 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
胶东邓格庄和金青顶金矿区煌斑岩的岩石学、岩石化学和微量元素特征显示其为
碱性煌斑岩类的棕闪斜煌斑岩,起源于上地幔。煌斑岩脉空间上与金矿脉关系密切,形成时间
与金成矿作用接近,岩脉的Au、Ag和挥发分的含量较高。煌斑岩浆可能为金矿成矿提供了部
分成矿物质和挥发分。煌斑岩的特征及其与金成矿的关系说明了与金矿成矿有关的地质作用
不仅发生于地壳范围,而且涉及上地幔。 相似文献
5.
胶东玲珑金矿田煌斑岩蚀变过程元素迁移行为及其意义 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
胶东矿集区内普遍发育煌斑岩脉,对煌斑岩的热液蚀变现象进行研究可以揭示蚀变流体的地球化学特性。对玲珑金矿田两处新鲜与蚀变煌斑岩进行了56项氧化物和微量元素分析,结果发现玲珑金矿田的煌斑岩为富钾煌斑岩,稀土元素在煌斑岩蚀变过程中未发生明显分异现象。确定煌斑岩蚀变过程中的不活动元素可以采用坪台法,其优点在于克服了等浓度图解法中拟合过原点直线的技术缺陷。质量平衡计算法与元素含量比值法的本质区别在于二者相差一比例系数,即蚀变岩与原岩的质量比率,元素含量比值法可视为质量平衡计算法在岩石轻微蚀变时的一个特例。玲珑金矿田的煌斑岩与金矿成矿流体具有相同的构造通道,引起煌斑岩蚀变的这期金矿成矿流体富K2O、Rb、Be、Ba、W、Pb、Zn、Sb、B、Mn、Ta,贫Na2O、CaO、MgO、Sr等元素,可选取W、Pb、Zn、Sb、B、Be、Rb、Ba为该区金矿的成矿指示元素。 相似文献
6.
目前所知产金刚石的岩石类型包括金伯利岩、钾镁煌斑岩、榴辉岩、蛇绿岩套、碱性超基性杂岩、碱性超基性煌斑岩和橄榄岩类(方辉橄榄岩、纯橄榄岩等) 等偏碱性超镁铁质岩石, 而有经济价值的金刚石原生矿床仅见于金伯利岩和钾镁煌斑岩中, 除此之外的其他岩石类型中仅见有少量微粒金刚石.金伯利岩和钾镁煌斑岩都起源于地幔深部, 就此意义上讲, 二者是同源的, 但其岩石化学成分、主要矿物组成、产出大地构造背景以及同位素资料等, 却存在着比较明显的差异.由此构成了金刚石原生矿床的两个成矿系列: 金伯利岩成矿系列和钾镁煌斑岩成矿系列.金伯利岩成矿系列又可以根据其化学成分划分为3个亚系列, 即: 高Cr, Ti, Mg成矿亚系列, 低Cr, Ti, Mg成矿亚系列和介于二者之间的一种具有复杂化学成分的成矿亚系列.钾镁煌斑岩成矿系列则可以根据其主要矿物组成, 划分出橄榄石钾镁煌斑岩成矿亚系列、白榴石钾镁煌斑岩成矿亚系列以及介于两者之间的白榴石-橄榄石钾镁煌斑岩成矿亚系列共3种次级成矿系列.与此同时, 无论是金伯利岩成矿系列, 还是钾镁煌斑岩成矿系列, 又都可以根据其野外地质产状, 划分为以下3个成矿亚系列(形成时间从早到晚) : (1) 火山沉积凝灰岩成矿亚系列; (2) 火山凝灰角砾岩成矿亚系列; (3) 火山-次火山侵入相成矿亚系列. 相似文献
7.
煌斑岩与金的关系早被中外地质工作者注意,M.S.尼古拉斯·洛克提到,澳大利亚 Woods point 95％的金采自煌斑岩岩墙中的矿脉,西澳大利亚东部金矿田和默奇森成矿省数百条煌斑岩成群产出,出现高含量金。我国桐柏含金橄榄煌斑岩本身就是金矿,康滇地轴南瑞云南姚安煌斑岩也与金及多金属伴生,这就充分表明煌斑岩与金关系非常密切。但常有人错误地把煌斑岩确定为闪长岩、镁铁质斑岩等。因此,正确的认识和研究煌斑岩,利用煌斑岩寻找金矿,有其特殊的意义。 相似文献
8.
许多内生金属矿床,特别是热液矿床常与煌斑岩脉有着密切关系。矿脉可产于煌斑岩脉近旁,或者沿与煌斑岩脉同一系统的断裂产出。在找矿勘探工作过程中,研究煌斑岩脉的产状及分布,对于指导找矿及阐明矿床的形成过程具有一定的意义。笔者试就粤东地区某锡、铅、锌矿区所获点滴资料来谈谈煌斑岩脉的产出特征及其找矿意义。 相似文献
9.
秦巴山区煌斑岩脉广泛分布，岩脉时代主要有加里东期、印支期、燕山－喜山期。大部分含金煌斑岩产于古生代地层中，主要是志留系和泥盆系的细碎屑岩类。本文主要讨论了秦巴山区煌斑岩与金成矿关系，并指出构 造破碎作用在成岩成矿中的重要地位。 相似文献
10.
内蒙古赤峰郊区索虎沟金矿矿脉与煌斑岩的成因联系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文在对沟虎沟金矿区域地质背景、矿床地质地球化学和金的成矿作用的研究基础上，对煌斑岩的归属、地质地球化学特征及煌斑岩的形成时代和成因机制进行了讨论。着重对金矿脉与煌斑岩的密切时空关系和成因联系进行了剖析，最终确立了索虎沟金矿的煌斑岩成矿模式。煌斑岩与金矿代表了同一构造岩浆活动中两次既相对独立又有联系的热带件的产物，与上地幔地下地壳的局部重熔和岩浆分离结晶有关。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献