共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
2.
合肥、南京粘土中粘土矿物均以伊利石为主,含有较多的蒙脱石—伊利石混层矿物,高岭石含量少于10％。硅铝率2.35—2.91,pH为7.4—7.7,粘粒组含量都大干30％。根据天然含水率下的膨胀率、膨胀力值划分,两地粘土均为非膨胀土。而按自由膨胀率与塑限、液限综合关系划分,合肥粘土属弱—中膨胀土;南京粘土仍属非膨胀土.造成这种差异的原因是试验所用的试样状态不同之故。同一试样测了原状土天然含水率、缩限状态下的膨胀率以及重塑样的膨胀率,所得膨胀率差异很大,原状样缩限状态下膨胀率最高,天然含水率下膨胀率最低,重塑样天然含水率的膨胀率居二者之间,说明土的含水状态及结构联结对土膨胀性的影响很突出。收缩性按线缩率及体缩率划分,除合肥粘土中有中—强收缩性外,均为弱收缩性。在天然含水率下收缩性强于膨胀性。胀缩性均具各向异性,水平方向强于垂直方向。影响胀缩性的主要因素是含水率、粘粒含量、Fe_2O_3含量、孔隙比及塑性指数。 相似文献
3.
通过运用扁铲侧胀仪(DMT)在长江入海口滨海沉积软土中进行的原位测试,获得滨海沉积软土中扁铲侧胀试验各指标参数的变化规律。扁铲侧胀试验与静力触探试验结果一致,试验结果可靠,且扁铲侧胀试验可以快速地获取侧向基床反力系数KH,为桩基础的设计提供可靠的依据。对比旁压试验结果,扁铲侧胀试验得到的KH值常常偏大。在粘土层、粘质粉土夹粉质粘土、淤泥质粉质粘土、粘质粉土、淤泥质粘土等土层中KH与真实值相差较小,可以使用,但实际应用中应同时结合规范使用;而在砂质粉土和粉砂等土层中KH与真实值相差较大,不宜使用。 相似文献
4.
河南省新野县位于南阳盆地中心,地处白河和唐河的中下游。地质灾害现状主要表现为崩塌和地裂缝。自然因素是引发该地区地质灾害的主要因素,膨胀土的胀缩性是形成地裂缝的主要因素。通过对新野县境膨胀土的成因类型分析,结合实验数据结果,表明了膨胀土具弱胀缩性的基本特征。膨胀土的胀缩性是形成地裂缝的主要原因之一。 相似文献
5.
合徐高速公路南段膨胀土矿物成分及微结构 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
运用X—射线衍射、偏光显微镜、扫描电镜以及化学全量分析等方法,对合徐高速公路南段膨胀土的矿物组分及微结构等方面进行较为深入的研究,探明其特殊的工程性质不仅与膨胀土的矿物组分、阳离子交换量有关,更与其微结构密切相关,特别是其结构联结特征;膨胀土的胀缩特性随着粘土矿物含量的增大,特别是蒙脱石、阳离子交换量能力的增强而增强;土的微结构是控制膨胀土胀缩性的另一个重要因素,随着粘土基质中的卷曲片状物质的增多而增强,而膨胀土的物理力学性质很大程度上取决于膨胀土粘土颗粒之间的结合连接程度。 相似文献
6.
7.
膨胀土是具有较大胀缩变形能力的特殊性粘土，膨胀土斜坡地区极易发生滑坡等地质灾害，本文根据安康汉江二号桥南侧滑坡勘察资料，较全面地介绍了该膨胀土滑坡特征，为滑坡根治提供了充分的地质依据。 相似文献
8.
9.
陕南膨胀土加灰改良的试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
陕南膨胀土分布地区由于膨胀土地基的胀缩变形，常常导致建筑物开裂和毁坏。如何改良膨胀土，消除其胀缩性，加固膨胀土地基，确保工程建筑物的安全和稳定，是膨胀土分布地区工程建设实践中急待解决的重要课题。结合陕南三种类型的膨胀土，我们选取有代表性的试样进行了加灰（石灰、粉煤灰）处理的试验研究，其效果较好，消除或减弱了膨胀土的胀缩性，达到了改良膨胀土不良工程地质性质的目的。 相似文献
10.
11.
Ahmed Mohamed Youssef 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2008,26(5):579-591
In the current study, Thematic Mapper image was compiled along with field and laboratory investigation results to map the
Pliocene clay deposits. These deposits have high swelling potential; consequently they will have a negative impact on the
urbanization expansion surrounding the flood plain zone (Low desert zone) in Egypt. Principle Component and Minimum Noise
Fraction techniques with the help of supervised classification were successful in the mapping of these deposits. The interpretation
shows that the Pliocene clay deposits occupy most of the wadis terraces and part of the wadis floors, and sometimes they covered
by Quaternary deposits (1–5 m of sand and gravel). The physio-chemical characteristics of these deposits indicate that the
Pliocene clay ranges from silty clay to clay with small amounts of sand. Laboratory analysis (Atterberg limits, saturation
degree, and cation exchange capacity) indicate the swelling characteristics of the Pliocene clay. Different classification
systems were applied and all reveal the expansive nature of this soil, which should be taken into account for future development
in the area. 相似文献
12.
Adnan Aqeel 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(4):314
Expansion or swelling of soil is a worldwide geotechnical problem that occurs in arid and semiarid regions where sabkha soils may occur as well. Expansive soil is dominated by the presence of active clay minerals. The expansive and sabkha soils are characterized by a large seasonal variation in soil moisture content leading to a large change in the volume and the consistency of the soil and, thus, causing serious damages to buildings and infrastructure. Although sabkha soil covers large and strategically important areas along the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf coasts in Saudi Arabia, no one paid proper attention to the type of clay minerals in those soils or to their expansion potential, which is a crucial step prior to any construction. The geotechnical properties, active clay mineral types, and the degree expansion potential of soils were investigated in Obhor area at the north of Jeddah City. Twenty disturbed soil samples were collected at depths of 80 and 120 cm. Three different types of soils are identified: clayey soil with high plasticity, clayey soil with low plasticity, and poorly graded silty to clayey sand soil. Furthermore, active clay minerals were identified with a significant proportion of montmorillonite (14.24 %), illite (24.65 %), kaolinite (28.78 %), and chlorite (32.34 %). The results indicated that a considerable part of the study area has high expansion potential, but most parts of Obhor area have low to none potential of soil expansiveness. 相似文献
13.
Swelling behavior of expansive soil has always created problems in the field of geotechnical engineering. Generally, the method used to assess the swelling potential of expansive soil from its plasticity index, shrinkage limit and colloidal content. Alternative way to evaluate swelling behavior is from its expansive index (EI) and swelling pressure value. The present study investigates the reduction of EI and swelling pressure for kaolinite and bentonite clay when mixed with various percentages of Ottawa sand and Class C fly ash. The percentages of Ottawa sand and Class C fly ash used were 0–50 % by weight. The results show that there is a significant reduction in the swelling properties of expansive soil with the addition of Ottawa sand and Class C fly ash. The reduction in EI ranged approximately from 10 to 50 and 4 to 49 % for kaolinite and bentonite clay, respectively. Also the maximum swelling pressure of kaolinite and bentonite clay decreased approximately 93 and 64 %, respectively with the addition of various percentages of Ottawa sand and Class C fly ash. Standard index properties test viz., liquid limit, plastic limit and linear shrinkage test were conducted to see the characteristics of expansive soil when mixed with less expansive sand and fly ash. Also, for these expansive soils one dimensional consolidation test have been conducted with sand and fly ash mixtures and the results were compared with pure kaolinite and bentonite clay. 相似文献
14.
离子土壤固化剂改性膨胀土的试验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用离子土壤固化剂（ionic soil stabilizer,简称ISS）对河南安阳地区膨胀土进行化学改性试验研究,通过不同配比的自由膨胀率试验结果,结合施工成本,得出ISS溶液改良膨胀土的最优配合比为1:350。对ISS溶液最优配合比改性后土体进行收缩试验、膨胀性试验、固结快剪、高压固结及水浸泡试验。试验结果表明,改性土线缩率减小,膨胀性指标降低,抗剪强度增大,土体由亲水性变成憎水性,且能达到较好的水稳定性,即膨胀土经化学改性为非膨胀土。ISS改性膨胀土的机制可解释为,通过ISS溶液与土粒离子进行强烈的交换作用,打开土粒与水分子之间的“电化键”,降低土颗粒表面吸附水膜厚度,包裹在黏粒颗粒表面的疏水基团覆盖膜使土对水的敏感性减弱,从根本上减少了土体吸水性和膨胀性。 相似文献
15.
16.
Volume-changing clay soils constitute the most costly natural hazard to buildings on shallow foundations. With the existing expansive clays in Ankara, low-rise buildings at the southwest part of the city have shown damage resulting in considerable maintenance costs. This paper reports the findings of an experimental investigation emphasizing the swelling behavior of Ankara Clay and correlations between the swelling parameters and other soil properties, and present a synthesis of observed damage details. The poor performance of the affected light-weight structures is assessed in the light of environmental conditions. In addition, swelling maps for SW and central parts of the Ankara metropolitan area, based on measured and predicted swelling parameters, are constructed for the purposes of land-use planning and general assessment of environmental problems. The experimental results suggest that the clay has high-to-very high activity, depth of active zone generally ranges between 1–2 m, the use of remolded and desiccated specimens seems to be a better approach in swelling tests, and the empirical equations based on two or more index or physical properties are good predictors for the estimation of the swelling potential of the clay. High swelling pressures exerted by the soil, flat topography and poor drainage, climatic conditions and poor construction methods are the main reasons of the structural damage observed at the study site. 相似文献
17.
非饱和红粘土和膨胀土抗剪强度的比较研究 总被引：24，自引：4，他引：20
红粘土是对环境湿热变化敏感的塑性粘土,具有一般膨胀土吸水膨胀失水收缩的特性。与普通粘性土相比,红粘土与膨胀土的强度特性更为复杂。它既是土体抵抗剪切破坏能力的表征,也是计算路堑、渠道、路堤、土坝等斜坡稳定性以及支挡构筑物土压力的重要参数。通过试验研究讨论了红粘土与膨胀土的强度特性以及与一般粘性土的差别及其各种影响因素,并探讨了非饱和红粘土与膨胀土的抗剪强度指标与含水量之间的相关关系。试验结果表明,红粘土与一般膨胀土的吸水膨胀规律完全相同。其试验结果可为红粘土与膨胀土地区工程设计与建设提供参考依据。 相似文献
18.
本数据集是作者2017年在银川盆地平罗站幅施工的14个工程地质钻孔岩心中采集的234个岩土样品,经过测试分析后所得的共2 602组测试数据。这些数据主要体现了土体的抗剪强度、压缩模量、颗粒成分等。图幅内第四系分布广泛,厚度大,为区内主要的工程地质岩组,且成因多样,从西到东主要包括：上更新统洪积层,岩性主要为砾石、砂砾石;全新统灵武组细砂土;全新统湖沼积层,岩性主要为淤泥、砂质粘土及粉砂;全新统风积层,岩性主要为土黄色中-细砂、粉砂。其中,全新统灵武组占据了图幅大部分区域,岩性主要为细砂、粉砂、砂质粘土等。钻孔揭示,银川平原区地层纵向上以河湖相细砂、粉砂为主,夹粉质粘土,局部钻孔含卵砾石层。样品测试数据分析显示,图幅区内碎石土、冲积砂土、粘性土具较高的抗剪强度,工程地质条件较好;而图幅西北部砂岩、泥岩由于中等到强风化程度,且有软弱夹层,工程地质条件较差。湖沼积成因的淤泥、砂质粘土及粉砂工程地质性质亦较差。本次图幅区内的工程地质钻探工作施工规范,测试分析均由具备国家资质的实验室承担,得到的数据质量可靠,真实反映了该区域内地层信息及岩土物理力学性质。 相似文献
19.
Waleed Abdelmoghny Metwaly Ogila 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(24):1493
Expansive soils are considered as a potential natural hazard if they are not adequately treated. Expansive soils have high potential for shrinking and swelling under changing moisture conditions and cause extensive damages to engineering infrastructures. This study is concerned with the suitability of natural ornamental limestone dust to reduce the swelling characteristics of high expansive soils. The results are revealed that the swelling pressure and percent of heave are greatly decreased with increasing the inserted core diameters and mixing percentages of limestone dust. The average reduction percent values of swelling pressure and percent of heave are increased from 2.21% to 43.09% and from 2.56% to 45.64%, respectively, for treated soil samples with increase in limestone dust core diameters from 5 mm to 20 mm (1% to 16% of total soil area). The average reduction percent values of swelling pressure and heave percent are increased from 10.29% to 70.73% and from 22.29% to 82.90%, respectively, for treated soil samples with increase in limestone dust mixing percentages from 10% to 30%. The results are revealed that the enhancement in swelling characteristics of high expansive soils that are treated by ornamental limestone dust is mostly attributed to the replacement of high expansive fine clay particles by non-expansive and non-plastic coarse limestone dust particles, and to the presence of a considerable amount of free lime in limestone dust (4.97% as [Ca(OH)2]) that is responsible for converting the high expansive soils to less expansive soils by pozzolanic reaction. The mixing treatment method is more suitable for surficial and shallow foundation high expansive soil beds, while the compacted limestone dust piles “inserted limestone dust core method” are more suitable for deep foundation high expansive soil beds. 相似文献
20.
控制边坡在冻融循环中的劣化作用,可保障季节冻土区域膨胀土边坡长期稳定。为确定土工格栅对膨胀土边坡在冻融循环过程中的稳定效果与工程意义,本文开展了膨胀土边坡模型试验,对比冻融过程中边坡内土压力、含水率、位移、温度变化。结果表明：土工格栅可约束膨胀土冻融裂缝,使裂缝发育更为均匀一致,同时减小边坡位移;加筋材料能抑制边坡水分迁移与热传导并减小土压力变化;对膨胀土边坡加筋处理可显著降低含水率波动幅值,从而减小膨胀土受含水率变化引发的胀缩劣化;不同于普通黏土,膨胀土边坡冻融循环中呈现冻缩融胀特点,而边坡加筋可有效提升冻土区膨胀土边坡的冻融稳定性,具有工程应用价值。 相似文献